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- DICTIONARY 

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LAIRD  & LEE'S 

VEST-POCKET 


STANDARD 

ENGLISH-SPANISH 

SPANISH-ENGLISH 


DICTIONARY 

By  F.  1 W.  de  RIVAS 

Graduate  of  the  University  of  Seville,  Spain,  and  St,  Edmund's 
College,  London,  England, 

Author  of  Laird  & Lee's  Spanish  Instructor  dnd 
Salvan  Webster,  Spanish' English  and 
English' Spanish  Dictionary, 

Pronunciation  of  all  words.  Idioms  in  common 
use.  Maps  and  statistics  of  the  U.  S. 
and  all  Spanish-speaking- 
Countries,  etc. 


LAIRD  & LEE’S 

VEST-POCKET 

STANDARD. 

DICCIONARIO 

INGLÉS-ESPAÑOL 

ESPAÑOL-INGLÉS 

Por-  F.  M.  de  RIVAS 

Bachiller  Graduado  en  la  Universidad  de  Sevilla,  España, 
y San  Edmundo,  Londres, 

Autor  del  "Laird  & Lee's  Spanish  Instructor" 

y del 

Diccionario  Español' Inglés,  é Inglés' 
Español  Salvé'  Webster , 

Pronunciación  fonética  de  cada  palabra.  Idio- 
tismos comunmente  usados.  Mapas  y Esta- 
dísticas de  los  EE.  UU.  3"  de  todos 
los  países  donde  se  habla  la 
leng-ua  castellana,  etc. 

LAIRD  & LEE 
Chicago,  E.  U.  de  a. 

1900 


Table  of  Contents. 


Preface ' 7 

First  Part— English  Pronunciation 8 

English-Spanish  Dictionary 11 

English  Idioms 13c 

Second  Part — Spanish  Pronunciation...  151 

Spantsh-English  Dictionary 155 

Spanish  Idioms 366 


Maps  and  Statistics  of  Spanish-speak- 
ing Countries. 

Leading  Cities  in  Puerto  Rico  and  the 
Philippines. 


Tabla  de  Contenidos. 

Prefacio, 7 

Parte  Primera— Pronunciación  Inglesa...  8 


Diccionario  Ingle s-EspaSol n 

Modismos  Ingleses 130 

Parte  Segunda  — Pronunciación  Caste- 
llana  151 

Diccionario  EspaHol-Ingles 155 

Modismos  Castellanos 366 


Mapas  y Estadísticas  de  Los  Países  de 
Lengua  Castellana. 

Ciudades  importantes  en  Puerto  Rico  é 
Islas  Filipinas. 


Copyright,  1900,  by  WM.  H.  LEE. 


\-¡  Yaam  4^  « , K-  iL¿ 


J? 

*'r? 


EL  ALFABETO  INGLÉS 


Con  la  pronunciación  equivalente  aproximada  de  cada 
letra,  en  sonidos  castellanos. 


A (e). 


B (bi), 
C (si), 


P (di), 
$)> 


(ef), 

(dchi), 


tiene  cuatro  pronunciaciones  di- 
ferentes, seg-ún  la  construcción 
de  la  palabra,  á saber: 
como  e en  ébrio,  v.  g-.  apiaiv 
(épieri),  face  (fes), 
como  a prolong-ada*jen  alambi- 
que, v.  g.  falacy  (fálasi). 
breve  y de  g-olpe  como  en  ala, 
asta,  v.  g-.  bat  (bat),  pattv 

Vpáti).  . 

con  sonido  indefinido  entre  a y 
o,  alg-o  parecido  al  de  la  o en 
pormenor,  v.  g-.  cali  (col),  tall 
(tol). 

ig’ual  prouudciación  que  en  cas- 
tellano. 

delante  de  e ó i parecida  á la  s, 
v.  g.  cent  (sent),  city  (síti). 
antes  y después  de  a,  o,  u,  seg-ui- 
da  de  consonante,  como  k,  v.  g\ 
caloric  (calórik),  coerce  (coérs), 
cuckoo  (cúcu),  clasp  (clasp), 
accident  (áksident). 
lo  mismo  que  en  castellano, 
tiene  dos  sonidos,  á saber: 
como  i en  mío,  v.  g-.  bevond 
(bij^ónd),  menial  (mínial).* 
come  e en  eleg-aute,  v.  g.  eminent 
(eminent). 

lo  mismo  que  en  castellano, 
antes  ó después  de  a,  o,  u,  y 
delante  de  consonante,  se  pro- 
nuncia como  en  castellano,  v.  g*. 
gallery  (g-áleri),  gossip  (g-ósip), 
guano  (g-uáno),  glass  (g-lás), 
dignity  (dlg-niti). 
antes  de  e,  i,  y,  como  dch  muv 
suavemente  (ó  como  la  j en 
latín),  v.  g\  gently  (dchéntli), 
gibbet  (dchíbet),  (*)  gvmnastics 
(dchimnástics). 


(*)  Excepciones  : girl 
get  (g-uét),  etc. 


(g-uérl),  gift  (g-uíft), 


H (etch), 


I (ai), 


J (dché). 


K (ke), 

L (el), 

JW  (em), 
N (en), 

0 (o), 


P (pi), 

Q (kin), 


R (ar), 


S (es), 


T (ti), 


como  j en  jefe,  jirafa,  v.  g.  hand 
( jánd  ),  heresy  (jéresi),  hilt 
(jilt). 

en  algunos  casos  la  h es  muda 
como  en  castellano,  v.  g.  honest 
(ónest),  exhibit  (egsíbit). 
tiene  tres  sonidos  según  la  cons- 
trucción de  la  palabra,  á saber: 
como  ai  en  aire,  maiz,  v.  g.  hind 
(jáind,. 

como  i en  lino,  rico,  v.  g.  tin 
(tin),  ribbon  (ríbon). 
cuando  va  seguida  de  r,  suena 
algo  parecida  á er  en  perdón, 
v.  g.  bird  (berd),  first  (ferst). 

% como  dch  (véass  g),  muy  suave, 
v.  g.  jacket  (dcháket),  jelly 
(dchéli). 

como  en  castellano, 
como  en  castellano, 
como  en  castellano, 
como  en  castellano, 
tiene  cuatro  sonidos  diferentes,  á 
saber: 

prolongado,  como  o en  oro,  v.  g. 
old  'old). 

breve,  como  o en  cosa,  v.  g.  god 
(god). 

como  u en  duda,  v.  g.  move 
(muv),  do(do). 

eqtre  ova  en  un  solo  sonido, 
v.  g.  boat  (bót). 
como  en  castellano, 
va  siempre  seguida  de  11  y solo 
suena  como  k,  (que  al  final  de 
palabra  suena  también  como  k, 
v.  g.  antique  (antík). 
pronunciada  más  suavamente  que 
en  castellano  y á veces  casi  im- 
perceptible. 

al  principio,  ó al  fin  de  palabra, 
como  en  castellano,  v.  g.  sad 
(sad),  pills  (pils). 

cuando  seguida  de  u suena  como 
seh,  v.  g.  sugar  (schugar). 
en  las  combinaciones  sion,  sure, 
también  suena  como  seh,  pero 
algo  más  suave,  v.  g.  division 
(divíschon),  erasure  (iréschor). 
como  en  castellano,  exceptuando 
en  las  combinaciones  tien  y 
tion,  en  las  cuales  suena  como 
seh  ( véase  s ),  v.  g.  patient 
(péschent),  nation  (néschon). 


(iú),  tiene  tres  sonidos,  á saber-. 

como  iu  en  viuda,  v.  g.  pupil 
Cpiúpil). 

como  u en  ruso,  v.  g.  bull  (bul), 
entre  ova  pronunciada  rápida- 
mente, la  a apenas  perceptible, 
v.  g.  rub  (róab). 

V (vi),  como  en  castellano. 

W (doa-  como  u,  cuando  seguida  de  vocal, 
bliú),  v.  g.  was  (uós). 

w final  ó seguida  de  r es  muda, 
v.  g.  law  (lo),  wrap  (rap). 

1 (eks),  seguida  de  consonante  ó después 
de  una  vocal  en  la  cual  recae  el 
acento,  suena  como  en  castella- 
no, v.  g.  exit  (exit),  extra  (extra), 
leíante  de  la  vocal  en  que  recae 
el  acento,  suena  como  egs.  v.  g. 
exact  (egsáct). 

Y (uái),  tiene  dos  sonidos,  á saber: 

como  ai,  v.  g.  my  (mái),  sly  (slái). 
como  i,  v.  g.  yes  (iés),  fully  (fúli). 

Z (tsi),  suave  y siseada. 


CONSOLANTES  COMBINADAS. 

CH,  se  pronuncia  como  en  castellano,  v.  g. 
check  (check). 

como  k,  v.  g.  architect  (árkitect). 
como  sch,  v.  g.  Chicago  (schicágo). 

SH  como  sch  más  suavemente,  v.  g.  ship 
(schip). 

SCH,  como  sk,  v.  g.  school  (skúl). 

GH,  al  principio  de  palabra,  se  pronuncia 
como  g en  castellano,  v.  g.  ghost 
(góst). 

antes  de  t ó al  final  de  palabra,  es 
muda,  v.  g.  right  (ráit),  dough  (dó). 
al  final  de  palabra  se  pronunciad  veces 
como  f,  v.  g.  rough  (ráf). 

TH,  como  z,  v.  g.  thorn  (zorn),  tooth  (túz). 
como  dz  algo  susurrada,  v.  g.  thine 
(dzáin). 

PH,  como  f,  v.  g.  philosophy  (filósofi). 

WH,  como  ju,  v.  g.  what  (juót),  which 
(juéch). 


raface. 

This  handy  little  volume  has  been  pre- 
pared, by  a University  Graduate,  for  the  use 
of  teachers,  students  and  business  men  in  the 
United  States,  its  new  possessions  and  the 
Spanish-speaking- countries.  In  Cuba, Puerto 
Rico  and  the  Philippines,  thousands  of  sol- 
diers and  sailors,  as  well  as  old  and  new  sett- 
lers, are  anxious  to  increase  their  knowledge 
of  English  and  Spauish.  In  this  volume  will 
be  found  compressed  much  valuable  inform- 
ation, besides  35,000  words  and  definitions. 
The  pronunciation  of  every  word  is  given; 
the  most  frequently  used  idioms  are  ar- 
ranged in  alphabetical  order;  maps  and 
statistics  of  the  United  States  aud  of  all 
Spanish-speaking  countries  are  scattered 
through  the  book,  with  a list  of  important 
cities  in  Puerto  Rico  and  the  Philippines. 
These  features  are  not  found  in  any  similar 
English-Spanish  Dictionary  issued  in  Ame- 
rica or  abroad.  That  this  work  may  prove 
as  helpful  as  it  is  convenient  in  size,  and 
a worthy  companion  to  LEE'S  PRACTICAL 
SPANISH  INSTRUCTOR,  is  the  wish  of 

THE  PUBLISHERS. 


ref  acto. 

Este  Diccionario  ha  sido  preparado  con 
gran  cuidado  por  un  Bachiller  graduado, para 
el  uso  de  instructores,  estudiantes  y hombres 
de  negocios  en  los  Estados  Unidos  y los 
países  donde  se  habla  la  lengua  Castellana. 
En  Cuba,  Puerto  Rico,  y Filipina,  millares 
de  soldados,  marinos  y residentes,  se  hallau 
ansiosos  de  poseer,  yá  el  Inglés,  yá  el  Caste- 
llano. En  este  pequeño  volumen  se  hallarán 
comprendidos  informes  valiosos,  además  de 
35,000  palabras  y definiciones,  con  su  respec- 
tiva pronunciación,  y aquellas  frases  ó idio- 
tismos más  comunmente  usados  en  ambos 
idiomas,  arreglado  todo  en  orden  alfabético, 
y por  último  mapas  y estadísticas  sobre  los 
Estados  Unidos  y Países  Hispano-America- 
nos,  con  una  lista  de  las  principales  ciudades 
de  Puerto  y las  Islas  Filipinas.  En  ningún 
otro  Diccionario  Espaííol-Inglés  publicado 
en  América  ó en  Europa  se  hallará  tal  va- 
riedad de  informes  útiles.  Que  este  librito 
resulte  ser  de  tanto  auxilio  cuan  conveniente 
es  su  tamaño  y que  pruebe  también  ser  un 
compañero  digno  del  " LEE'S  PRACTICAL 
SPANISH  INSTRUCTOR es  el  deseo  de  sus 
EDITORES. 


PART  ONE 


[ 

EN6LISH-SPANISH  DICTIONARY 

(Inglés  Español) 


A 

A (e),  un,  uno,  una. 
aback  (abák),  detrás, 
en  facha. 

abaft  (abáft),  á popa, 
abandon  (abándon), 
abandonar,  dejar, 
abase  (abées),  abatir, 
humillar. 

abash  (abásch),  aver- 
gonzar. 

abate  (abéet),  amino- 
rar, disminuirse, 
abatement  (abéetment) 
rebaja,  diminución, 
f.,  abatimiento,  m. 
abbey  (ábei),  abadía,  f. 
abbot  (ábot),  abad,  m. 
abbreviate  (abríviet), 
abreviar. 

abdicate  (ábdikeet), ab- 
dicar. 

abdomen  (abdomen), 
abdomen,  m. 
abduct  (abdáct),  abdu- 
cir. 

abeam  (abím),  á lo  an- 
j cho. 

abed  (abéd),  en  (la)  ca- 
ma. 

i abet  (abét),  favorecer, 
animar. 

abeyance  (abéians)  ex- 
pectativa, f. 
abhor  ¡abór),  aborre- 
cer, detestar, 
abhorrence  (abórrens), 
odio,  aborrecimien- 
to, m. 


Abovo 

abhorrent  (abórrent). 
horrorizado,  contra- 
rio. 

abide  (abáid),  habitar, 
morar. 

ability  (abiliti),  poten- 
cia, capacidad,  habi- 
lidad, f. 

abilities  (abílitis),  pl. 
talento,  m. 

abject  (áb-dchect),  des- 
preciable, bajo, 
abjure  (ab-dchúr),  ab- 
jurar, renunciar, 
ablaze  (ablées),  en  lla- 
mas. 

able  (ébel),  capaz;  to 
be — (tu  bí),  poder, 
ably  (ébli),  hábilmen- 
te. 

abnegate  (ábnegeet), 
abnegar,  renunciar, 
abnormal  (abnormal), 
irregular,  deforme, 
aboard  (abóord),  abor- 
do. 

abode  (abóod),  domici- 
lio, m. 

abolish  (abolish),  abo- 
lir. 

abominate  (abómineet) 
abominar,  detestar, 
abound  (abáund), abun- 
dar. 

about  (abáut),  cerca  de, 
acerca,  más  ó menos, 
above  (abáv),  encima, 
sobre. 


Abreast 


n 


Acorn 


abreast  (abrést),  de 
frente. 

abrid  ge  (abrídch)  ,abre  - 
viar,  compendiar, 
abroad  (abróod),al  ex- 
tranjero. 

abrupt  (abrápt),  que- 
brado, repentino, 
abruptness  (abráptnes). 

descortesía,  f. 
abscess  (ábses),  a.bs- 
ceso,  m. 

abscond  (abscond), des- 
falcar. 

absence  (ábsens),  au- 
sencia, f. 

absent  (ábsent),  ausen- 
te. 

absolve  (absólv),  ab- 
solver. 

absorb  (absorb),  absor- 
ber. 

abstain  (abstéen),  abs- 
tenerse. 

abstemious  (abstímias) 
sobrio. 

abstract  (ábstract),  ex- 
tracto; resumen,  su- 
mario, m. 

abstract  (abstráct)  abs- 
traer. 

absurd  (absérd),  absur- 
do, ridículo, 
abuse  (abiús),  abusar, 
abuse  (abiúss),  abuso, 
m. 

abut  (abát),  terminar, 
abyss  (abísKabismo,m. 
accede  (acsíd) , acceder, 
accent  (ácsent),  acen- 
to, m. 

accept  (acsépt), aceptar 
access  (ácses),  acceso, 
m. 

acclaim  (acléem),  acla- 
mar. 

acclivity  (aclíviti),  cu- 
esta, f. 

accommodate  (acómo- 
deet),  acomodar, 
accommodating  (acó- 
modeeting),  servi- 
cial. 

accompaniment(acóm- 
paniment),  acompa- 
ñamiento, m. 
accompany  (acómpani) 
acompañar. 


accompl  i ce  (acóm  pi  ¡sh 
cómplice,  m. 
accomplish  (acóm- 
plisch),  efectuar, 
accomplished  (acóm- 
plischd),  perfecto, 
acabado;  elegante, 
accord  (acórd),  acuer- 
do, m.,  armonía,  f. 
according  (acórd  ing). 

según,  conforme, 
accost  » tcóst),  acer- 
carse á upo. 
account  (acáunt),  cu- 
enta, f. 

accountabilit}'  (acaun- 
tabíliti),  responsabi- 
lidad. 

account-book  (acáunt- 
buk),  libro  de  cuen- 
tas. 

accountant(acáuntant) 
contador,  m. 
accoutrements  (acóu- 
tremants),  equipo, ni. 
accredit  (acrédit;,  acre- 
ditar. 

accrue  (acrú),  resultar, 
accumulate  (akiúmu- 
let),  acumular, 
accuracy  (ákiuraci), 
exactitud,  f. 
accurate  (ákiureet), 
exacto. 

accursed  (akérst),  mal- 
dito. 

accuse  (akius),  acusar, 
accustom  (acástom), 
acostumbrar, 
act  (es),  as,  m. 
acerbity  (asérbiti), 
amargura,  f. 
ache  (éelc),  dolor  conti- 
nuo, m.,  doler, 
achieve  (atchívj,  ejecu- 
tar, obtener, 
aching  (éeking),  dolo- 
roso; dolor,  m. 
acid  (ásid),  ácido, 
acknowledge  (acnó- 
ledch),  reconocer, 
confesar. 

acme  (ácme),  cima,  i., 
colmo,  m. 

aconite  (áconait),  acó- 
nito, m. 

acorn  (éecorn),  bellota. 


Acquaint 


13 


Afflict 


acquaint  (acuént),  in- 
formar, advertir, 
acquaintance  acuéti  > 
tans),  conocimiento, 
m. 

acquiesce  (acuiés),.  so- 
meterse, consentir, 
acquiescent  (acuiésent) 
condescendiente,  m. 
acquire  (acuáir) adqui- 
rir 

acquit  (acuit),  libertar, 
absolver. 

acquittal  (acuítal),  ab- 
solución, f. 
acre  (éeker),  acre,  m. 
acrid  (ácrid),  mordaz; 
acre, 

acrimony  (ácrimoui), 
acrimonia,  f. 
across  (acrós),.  de  tra- 
vés, de  una  parte  á 
otra. 

act  (áct),  hacer,  obrar, 
conducirse, 
act  (áct),  acción,  f. ; 
acto,  m. 

action  (ákchion),  ac- 
ción, f. 

actionable  (akchiona- 
bl),  procesable. 
active  (áctiv),  activo, 
actor  (áctor) , agente, 
cómico,  actor,  f. 
actress  (áctres),  come- 
dianta,  f. 

actuate  (áctiueet),  ins- 
pirar, incitar, 
acumen  (akiumen), 
perspicacia,  f. 
acute  (akiút),  agudo, 
adage  (ádedchj,  pro- 
verbio, m. 

adamant  (ádamant), 
duro  como  el  dia- 
mante. 

Adam’s  apple  (Adanis 
ápel),  nuez  de  la  gar- 
ganta, f. 

adapt  (adapt),  adaptar., 
add  (ad),  ^aumentar, 
juntar,  añadir, 
addicted  (adícted), 
adicto. 

addled  (ádeld),  huero, 
podrido. 

address  (ádres),  direc- 
ción. 


address  (adrés),  ha* 
blar,  rogar,  dirigir, 
adduce  (adiús),  alegar, 
adept  (adept),  adepto, 
adhere  (ad-í  r) , ad  herir, 
adjoin  (adyóin),  jun. 

tar,  lindar, 
adjourn  (adyern),  di- 
ferir; prorogar, 
adjudge  (ad-dchádch), 
adjudicar. 

admire  (admáir),  ad- 
mirar. 

admit  (admit),  admitir, 
dar  entrada, 
admonish  (admonish), 
amonestar. 

ado  (adú),  bullicio,  m. 

ceremonia,  f. 
adore  (ador),  adorar, 
adorn  (adórn  , ador- 
nar. 

adrift  (adrift),  flotando 
á la  ventura, 
adroit  (adroit),  diestro, 
adult  (adált),  adulto, 
advance  (adváns), 
avanzar. 

advantage  (adván- 
tadch),  ventaja, 
advent  (advénti,  advi- 
ento, m. 

advert  (advért),  adver- 
tir, atender, 
advertise  (ádvertais), 
avisar,  anunciar, 
advertisement  (advér- 
tisment),  aviso 
anuncio,  m. 
advice  (adváiss),  con- 
sejo, m. 

advise  (adváis),  acon- 
sejar. 

advocate  (ádvoket), 
abogado,  m. 
afar  (afár),  lejos, 
affair  (aféer) , asunto,  m. 
affect  (aféct),  conmo- 
ver, afectar, 
affiance  (afáians),  con- 
fianza, f. 

affidavit  (afidévit),  de- 
claración jurada,  f. 
affirm  (aférm),  afir- 
mar. 

affix  (a  fix),  anexar? 
afijo,  m. 

afflict  (aflict),  afligir- 


Affluence 


14 


Alert 


affluence  (áfluens), 
abundancia,  f. 
afflux  (áflux),  conflu- 
encia, f. 

afford  (afórd),  dar,  pro- 
veer. 

affray  (airée),  asalto, 

m. 

affright  (afráit),  te- 
rror, espanto;  susto, 
m. 

afield  (af  lid),  en  el 
campo. 

afloat  (aflóot),  á flote, 
afoot  (afút),  á pié. 
afore  (afóor),  en  frente, 
ántes. 

aforesaid  (afórsed), 
susodicho. 

afraid,  I am  (afréed,ai 
am),  tengo  miedo, 
afresh  (af  résch),  de 
nuevo. 

aft  (aft),  á popa, 
after  (áfter;,  después, 
detrás. 

aftermath  (áftermaz), 
retono,  m. 

afternoon  (afternún), 
tarde,  f. 

afterward  (áfter-uerd), 
después,  en  seguida, 
again  (aguén),  otra 
vez,  aun,  de  nuevo, 
against  (ag-uénst),  con- 
tra, enfrente, 
agape  (agáp),  de  hito 
en  hito. 

age  (éidch),  edad,  f. 
aggravate  (ágraveet), 
agravar. 

aggregate  (ágregeet), 
agregado,  m.;  agre- 
gar. 

aggress  (agres)  ^come- 
ter. 

aggrieve  (agrív),  ape- 
sadumbrar, 
aghast  (agást),  horro- 
rizado; con  la  boca' 
abierta. 

agile  (á-dchil),  ágil, 
agojagó);  two  days— 
(tú  dées),  hace  dos 
dias. 

agog(agóg/,  con  deseo, 
agoiip-  (agóing),  con 
mo’  imiento. 


agree  ( a g r í ),  concor. 

dar,  convenir, 
agreement  (agríment), 
convenio,  contrato, 
m. 

aground  (agráund), 
barado,  encallado, 
ague  (égu),  fiebre,  f. 
ahead  (ajéd),  adelante; 

por  la  proa, 
aid  (éid),  ayudar. 
ail  (éil),  what  ails  you? 
(juót  éils  iú),  ¿que  le 
duele  á Vd? 
ailment  (éilment),  do- 
lencia, í. 

aim  (éim),  apuntar, 
aim  (éim),  designio, 
m.:  puntería,  f. 
air  (éer),  aire;  aire  de 
música,  m. 

air  (éer),  airear;  venti- 
lar. 

aisle  (áíl),  nave  de  una 
iglesia;  ala,  f.;  pasi- 
llo, m. 

ajar  (a-dchár',  entre- 
abierto. 

akimbo  (akimbo),  en 
jarra,  en  jarras. 
akin  (akín),  consan- 
guíneo. 

alabaster,  (alabáster), 
alabastro,  m. 
alacrity  (alácriti),  ale- 
gría, f. 

alarm  (álárm),  alar- 
ma, f. 

alarm  (alárm),  alar- 
mar. 

alb  (álb),  alba,  f. 
albeit  (olbit),  aunque, 
con  todo. 

alcohol  (álcojol),  alco- 
hol. 

alcove  (álcov),  alco- 
ba. 

alder  (older),  aliso 
(árbol),  m. 

alderman  (ólderman) 
regidor,  m. 
ale  (éel),  cerveza,  f. 
alee  (a-li),  á sotaven- 
to. 

alembic  (alembic), 
alambique,  m. 
alert  (alért),  vigilante; 
vivo. 


Alibi 


15  Amity- 


alibi  (álibai),  coar- 
tada, f. 

alien  (élien),  extraño, 
extrangero. 
alienate  (élieneet  , ena- 
jenar. 

alight  (aláit),  descen- 
der. 

alike  (aláik),  seme- 
jante, igual, 
alive  (aláiv),  vivo,  vi- 
viente. 

all  (ol),  todo; — , entera- 
mente; — of  a sud- 
den (of  e sáden),  de 
repente(  — the  better 
(zi  béter),  tanto  me- 
jor; not  at  (not  at) 
— , no  por  cierto, 
allay  (alée),  aliviar, 
alleg-e  (alédch),  alegar, 
alleviate  (alívieet ),  ali- 
viar. 

alley  (ále),  paseo  de 
árboles,  m.;  calle- 
juela, f. 

alligator  (aliguéter ), 
caimán. 

allot  (alót),  asignar, 
allow  (aláo),  conceder, 
permitir. 

allowance  (aláuans), 
ración,  concesión,  í. 
alloy  (alói),  ligar, 
alloy  (alófy,  liga,  f. 
allude  (aliúd),  aludir, 
allure  ( a 1 i u r ),  aluci- 
nar. 

alU'  (álie)  aliado,  m. 
ally  (alái),  hacer  ali- 
anza; aliarse, 
almighty  (olmáiti), 
omnipotente,  todo- 
poderoso. 

almond  (ámond),  al- 
mendra, f.;  burnt 
(bernt)  — , almendra 
tostada,  f. 

almoner  (ámoner),  li- 
mosnero, m. 
almost  (ólmost),  casi, 
cerca  de. 

aims  (áms),  limosna,  f. 
aloft  (alóft),  arriba,  so- 
bre. 

alone  (alón),  solo;  to 
let  (tu  let)  — , dejar 
en  paz. 


í along  (along),  á lo  lar- 

¡ go. 

aloof  (aluf),  lejos, 
aloud  (aláud),  con  voz 
fuerte,  recio, 
already  (o  1 r é d i ),  ya ; 
todo  listo. 

also  ( ó 1 s o ),  también, 
igualmente, 
alter  ( ó 1 1 e r),  alterar, 
mudar. 

alternate  (alter net),  al- 
ternativo. 

alternate  (álternet),  al- 
ternar. 

although  (ólzo),  aun- 
que, bien  que. 
altogether  (oltoguézer) 
del  todo;  todo  junto, 
alum  (álum),  alumbre, 
m. 

alumnus  (al ó m nos), 
alumno,  m.,  alumna, 
f. 

always  (ól-ueis),  siem- 
pre. 

a.  m.  (e.  em), antes  del 
medio  dia. 

amass  (amás),  acumu- 
lar. 

amateur  (ámater),  afi- 
cionado, m. 
amaze  (amées),  espan- 
tar. 

ambassador  (ambasa- 
dor),  embajador,  m. 
ambidexter  (ambidéx- 
ter),  ambidextio,  m. 
amble  (ámbl),  paso  de 
andadura,  m. 
ambuscade  (ambos- 
kéd),  emboscada,  f. 
ambush  (ámbush),  sor- 
presa, celada,  f. 
amenable  (amínabl), 
responsable, 
amend  (am  énd),  en- 
mendar, 

amends  (aménds),  re- 
paración, f. 
amiable  (émiabl),  ama- 
ble. 

amicable  (ámicabl), 
amigable. 

amiss  (amis),  culpa- 
blemente. 

amity  (ámiti),  amis- 
tad. f. 


Ammunition 


16  Appertain 


ammunition  (amiuni- 
schon),  munición,  f. 
amnesty  (ámnesti), 
amnistía,  f. 
among  (st)  (amongst), 
entre,  en  medio  de. 
amount  (amáunt),  im- 
porte, m. 

amount  (amáunt), 
montar. 

ample  (ámpl),  ámplio. 
amuse  (amiús),  entre- 
tener. 

an  (an),  un,  uno,  una. 
anarchy  (ánarki), anar- 
quía, f. 

ancestor  (ánsester), 
abuelos,  ni. 
ancestry  ( á n s e s t r i ), 
linaje  de  antepasa- 
dos, m. 

anchor  (ánker),  anco- 
rar, anclar, 
anchor  (ánkor),  an- 
cla, f. 

anchovy  (ancóvi),  an- 
choa, f. 

ancient  (éntchient), 
antiguo, 
and  (and),  y,  é. 
andirons  (ándairons), 
morillos,  m.  pl. 
anent  (anént),  tocante 
á. 

anew  (aniu).  de  nuevo. 
angel(én-dchel),  ángel, 
m. 

anger  (ánguer),  ira, 
cólera,  f. 

angle  (ájigl),  pescar 
con  cana. 

angle  (ángl),  ángulo, 

m. 

angry  (ángri),  coléri- 
co, enfadado, 
anguish  (á  n g ü i s c h), 
pena,  angustia,  f. 
animate  (ánimeet),  ani- 
mar. 

aniseed  (ánisid),  si- 
miente de  anís,  m. 
ankle  (ánkl),  tobillo, 
m. 

annals  (ánals),  anales, 
m.  pl. 

annex  (anéx),  anexo, 
announce  (anáuns), 
anunciar. 


annuity  (auuiti),  ren- 
ta  vitalicia,  f. 
anoint  (anóint),  untar, 
anon  (anón),  presto,  a\ 
instante,  inmediata- 
mente. 

another  (anócer),  otro, 
diferente. 

answer  (ánser),  res- 
ponder, correspon- 
der. 

ant  (ánt),  hormiga,  f. 
antecede  (antesíd).  an 
teceder. 

antic  (ántic),  grotesco, 
anticipate  (antísipeet) , 
anticipar. 

antique  (antic),  anti 
guo. 

antler  (ántler),  cerce- 
ta,  f. 

anvil  ánvil), yunque, f. 
anxiety  (angsaietii, 
ansiedad,  f. 
any  (éni),  cualqu  ier, 
cualquiera,  alguno, 
alguna,  todo;  — body 
(bódi),  alguno,  cual- 
quiera; — how  (jáo), 
de  cualquiera  modo 
que  sea;  —thing 
(zing),  algo;  — where 
(juer),  en  cualquier 
lugar. 

apace  (aj>és),  apriesa, 
apart  (apárt),  aparte, 
i ape  (éep),  mono,  m. 
apex  épex),  ápice,  col 
mo,  m.;  cima,  f. 
apiary  (épiari),  colme- 
na, f. 

apiece  (epís)?  por  ca- 
beza por  pieza, 
appall  ( a p o 1 ),  espan- 
tar. 

apparel  (apárel),  ves- 
tido, m. 

apparent  (apárent), 
aparente. 

appeal  (apil),  apelar, 
appear  (apir),  apara- 
cer,  manifestar, 
appease  (apis),  apla- 
car. 

append  ^(apénd),  col- 
gar,  añadir, 
appertain  (apertóin), 
pertenecer. 


Appetite  17  Assignee 


Appetite  (ápetait),  ape- 
tito, ni. 

applaud  (aplód),  pal- 
mear, aplaudir, 
apple  (áolj,  manzana, 
l f . 

apply  (aplái),  aplicar, 
appoint  (apóint),  seña- 
lar, nombrar, 
appointment  (apóint- 
ment),  nombramien- 
to, cita,  f. 

apposite  (aposit),  adap- 
tado. 

appraise  (aprées), 
apreciar,  avaluar, 
appreciate  (apríscbiet) 
apreciar. 

apprise  (apráis),  infor- 
mar. 

approach  (aprótch), 
aproximar  (se), 
appropriate  ( a p r ó - 
priet),  apropiar, 
approve  (apruv),  apro- 
bar. 

apron  (épron),  delan- 
tal, m. 

arbor  (árbor),  emparra- 
do, m. 

archij"  (ártchli),  sutil- 
mente. 

argue  (árguiu),  dispu- 
; tar. 

aright  (arráit),  recta- 
mente. 

arise  (arráis),  levau- 
l¡  tarse. 

arm  (árm),  brazo,  m.; 
armar. 

armpit  (ármpit),  soba- 
co, m. 

•<  army  (ármi),  ejército, 
m. 

around  (arráund),  al 
rededor. 

arraign  (arrén),  citar, 
arrange  (arréndch) , co- 
locar. 

arrant  (árrant),  malo, 
array  (arre),  adorno, 
m.;  colocar, 
arrears  (arríers), 
atrasos,  m.  pl. 

4 arrest  (arrest),  prisión, 
- f.;  arrestar, 

arrival  (arráival),  lle- 
gada, f . ; arribo,  m. 


arrive  (arráiv),  arri- 
bar. 

arrow  (áro),  flecha, 
arson  (ársati),  incendi  & 
intencional,  m. 
arte  1*3'  (árt.eri),  arteria, 


artful  (ártf el), artificio- 
so. 

artichoke  (ártitchok), 
alcachofa,  f. 
artisan  (ártisan),  arte- 
sano, ni. 

as  (ás),  como  ; mien- 
tras, también, 
ascent  (asént),  subida. 


ascertain  (asertéen), 
averiguar. 

ascribe  (ascráib), 
atribuir;  adjudicar, 
ash  (ásch),  fresno, 
m. 

ashamed  (aschémd), 
avergonzado, 
ashes  (á-sches),  ceniza. 


ashore  (a-schór),en 
tierra,  á tierra, 
aside  (asáid),  á parte, 
ask  (ásk),  rogar,  pre- 
guntar. 

aslant  ( a s 1 á n t),  obli- 
cuamente. 

asleep  (aslíp),  dor- 
mido. 

aspirant  (aspáirent), 
aspirante,  m. 
aspire  (aspáir),  aspi- 
rar. 

ass  (as),  borrico,  burro, 


assail  (asél),  asaltar. 
assa3r  (asé),  ensa3'o,  f. 
assemble  (asémbl)-, 
congregar. 

assent  (asént),  asentir, 
aprobar. 

assert  ( a s é r t ) , soste- 
ner, afirmar, 
assess  (asés),  ?milla 
rar,  tasar. 

assets  (ásets),  caudal, 
m.;  fondos,  m.  pl. 
assign  (asáin).  asig- 
nar, ceder. 

assignee  (asainí),  apo- 
derado. m. 


18 


Awkward 


Assigner 

assigner  (asáiner),  ce- 
sionista. 

assort  (asórt),  clasifi- 
car. 

assuage  (asuédch), 
mitigar. 

assume  (asium),  arro- 
gar. 

assure  (aschíur),  ase- 
gurar. 

astonish  (astónisch), 
pasmar. 

astound  (astáund), 
asombrar. 

astray  (astré),  extra- 
viado. 

astride  (astráid),  hor- 
cajadas. 

asunder  (asónder),  se- 
paradamente, 
asylum  (asáilom),  asi- 
lo, m. 

at(rat),  á,  en;  — once 
(uans),  al  instante; 
— first  (ferst),  en  el 
principio;  — last 
(last),  por  ultimo, 
athlete  (ázlit),  atleta, 
m. 

athwart  (azúort),  al 
través. 

atoue  (atón),  expiar, 
atonic  (atónic),  débil, 
attach  (atátch),  pren- 
der, embargar, 
attack  (aták),  atacar, 
attain  (atéin),  ganar, 
attempt  (atémpt), 
atentar;  ensayo,  m. 
attend  ( a t é n d ) , aten- 
der. 

attest  ( a t é s t ),  atesti- 
guar. 

attic  (átic),  desván,  m. 
attire  (atáir),  atavio, m. 
attitude  (átitud),  acti- 
tud. 

attorney  (atérui),  apo- 
derado, procurador, 
m. 

au  bum  (óbern),  more- 
no. 

auction  (óc-schon), 
venta  pública, 
audit  (odit),  rematar 
una  cuenta, 
auger*  (óguer),  barre- 
na, f. 


aughtfot),  alguna  cosa. 
August  (ógost),  Agos- 
to (mes). 

august  (ogóst),  augus- 
to; majestuoso, 
aunt  (ant),  tía,  f. 
auricle  (órikl),  oreja,  f. 
auspice  (óspis),  auspi- 
cio, m. 

author  (ózor),  autor,  m. 
authoress  (ózores),  au- 
tora, f. 

authorize  (ózorais),  au- 
torizar. 

autumn  (ótom),  otono, 

m. 

avail  (avéil),  aprove- 
char, m. 

avalanche  (ávalanch) 
alud, m. 

avenge  (avéndch),  ven- 
garse. 

avenue  (áveniu),  ave- 
nida. f. 

aver  (avér),  afirmar, 
average  (áveredch) , 
avería;  tomar  un  tér- 
mino medio, 
averse  (avérs),  repug. 
nante. 

avert  (avert),  desviar. 
avianr  (évieri),  pajare- 
ra, f. 

avidity  (aviditi),  codi- 
cia, f . 

avocation  (avoké- 
schon), ocupación,  f. 
avoid  (avoid),  evitar, 
avoirdupoids  (áverdiu- 
pos).  peso,  m. 
avow  (aváu),  declarar, 
await  (auéet),  aguar- 
dar. 

awake  (auék),  desper- 
tar. 

award  (auórd),  adju- 
dicar. 

aware  (auér),  to  be  (tu 
bi)  — of  (of),  saber, 
away  (aué),  ausente, 
fuera. 

awe  (o),  medio,  m. 
awful  (ófel),  tremen- 
do. 

awhile  (ejuáil),  algún 
tiempo. 

awkward  (ókuord),tos« 
co,  rudo. 


Awl 


19 


Bean 


awl  (ol),  lesna,  f, 
awn  (on),  arista,  f. 
axe  (acs),  hacha,  f. 
axis  (ácsis),  eje,  m. 
axle  (ácsl),  eje,  árbol, 
m. 

azure  (áz3'iur),  azula- 
do. 


B 

babble  (bábl),  balbu- 
cear. 

baboon  (babún),  cino- 
céfalo, ni. 

babyjbébi),  nino,  pe- 
queño, m. 

bachelor  (bátcheler), 
bachiller,  soltero,  m. 
back  (bak),  espalda,  f. 
backbite  (bákbait),  di- 
famar. 

backbone  (bák bon),  es- 
pinazo, ni. 

backward  (bácuord), 
de  espaldas, 
bacon  (bécon),  tocino, 
m.  m 

bad  (bad),  mal,  perver- 
so. 

baffle  (báfl), eludir, 
bag  (bag-),  ensacar, 
bag  (bag),  saco,  m.: 
talegaT  f . 

baggage  (báguedch), 
bagaje,  equipaje,  m. 
bagpipe  (bagpaip), 
gaita,  f. 

bail  (béel),  fianza,  f. 
bait  (béet),  ceco,  m. 
baize  (bees),  bayeta,  f. 
bake  (béek),  cocer  en 
horno. 

baker  (béker),  panade- 
ro, m. 

bald  (bóld),  calvo, 
bale  (béel), bala,  f.;  far- 
do, m. 

balk  (bok),  frustar. 
ball  (bol),  bola,  bala, 
f . : baile,  m. 
ballast  (bálast),  lastre, 
m. 

ballot  (bálot),  bolilla 
para  votar,  f. 
bamboozle  (bambúsl), 
engaitar. 


ban  (ban), bando, anun 
ció,  m. 

band  (band),  banda, 
faja;  orquesta,  f. 
bangs  (bangs),  fiequi* 
líos,  m.  pi. 

banish  (banisch),  des- 
terrar. 

banner  (báner),  bande- 
ra, f. 

bar  (bar),  barra;  tran- 
ca, f.;  entrado,  m.  pl. 
barb  (barb),  barba; 
púa,  f. 

bare  (ber),  desnudo, 
barely  (bérli),  apenas, 
bargain  (bárguen), pac- 
tar; ganga,  f. 
barge  (bardch),  falúa, 
í. 

bark  (bark),  corteza, 
f.;  ladrar. 

barley  (bárle),  cebada, 

barn  (barn),  granero, 
henil,  m. 

barrack  (bárrac),  cuar- 
tel, m. 

barren(bárren), estéril, 
barrow  (báro),  angari- 
llas, f.  pl. 

barter  (bárter),  trocar, 
cambiar. 

base  (bees),  fondo,  m.; 
base,  f. 

base  (beess),  bajo;  en- 
vilecer. 

bashful  (báschfel), ver- 
gonzoso. 

basin  (bésn),  jofaina,  f. 
basket(básket), cesta, f. 
bass  (bás),  bajo,  grave, 
bass  (bés),  lobina,  í. 
baste  (béest),  hilvanar, 
pringar.  _ 
bath  (baz),  baño,  m. 
battle  (batí),  combate, 
m.;  batallar. 
be(  bi),  ser,  estar,  tener 
beach  (bíitch),  costa, 
ribera,  orilla,  f. 
beacon  (bícon),  faro, 
fanal. 

bead  (bíid),  cuenta,  f. 

s.;  abalorios,  m.  pl. 
beak  (bík),  pico,  m. 
beam  (biim),  viga,  f. 
bean  (bin),  haba4  f. 


Bear 


20 


Blade 


bear  béer),  sostener, 
sobrellevar, 
bear  (béer),  oso,  m. 
beard  bíerd),  barba,  f. 
beast  bíist),  bestia,  f. 
beat  (bit),  golpear;  ba- 
tir. 

beauty  (biuti),  hermo- 
sura, f. 

beaver  (biver),  castor, 
m. 

because  (btc#s),  por- 
que, á causa  de. 
become  (becám),  sen- 
tar bien;  volverse, 
bed  (bed),  cama,  f. 
bee  (bí),  abeja,  f, 
beef  bíf),  carne  de 
buey,  ó de  vaca,  f. 
bee-hive  (bi-jáiv),  col- 
mena, f. 

beer  (bir),  cerveza,  f. 
bees-wax  (bis-uaks), 
cera,/f. 

beet  (bit),  acelga,  f. 
beetle  bitl),  escaraba- 
jo, m. 

before  (bifór),  antes 
adelante;  enfrente, 
beg  (beg),  mendigar, 
rogar. 

begin  (biguin),  comen- 
zar. 

behalf  (bijáf),  in  my 
(in  mái)  — , en  mi  fa- 
vor. 

behave  (bijév),  com- 
portarse.. 

behead  (bijéd),  deca- 
pitar. 

behind  (bejáind),  de- 
trás: atrás;  inferior, 
behold  (bijold),  con- 
templar. 

being  biing),  existen- 
cia. f. 

belief  bilif),  fé,  creen- 
cia, f. 

believe  (biliv),  creer, 
bell  (bel),  campana,  f. 
bellow  (bélo),  bramar, 
bellows  (bélos),  fuelle, 
m. 

belly  (béli),  vientre,  m. 
belo'ng  (bilóng),  perte- 
necer. 

below  (hiló),  debajo, 
inferior. 


belt  (belt),  cinturón, m 
belting  (belting),  co- 
rreaje, m. 

bench  (bentcb),  banco, 

m. 

bend  (bend),  encorvai. 
beneath  (biniz),  deba- 
jo, abajo. 

benumb  (biném),  en- 
torpecer. 

bequeath  (bikuiz),  le- 
gar en  testamento, 
berry  (béri),  baya,  f. 
beseech  (bisic'h),  su- 
plicar. 

beside  [s]  (bisáid),  a? 
lado  de;  además;  so- 
bre. 

besiege  (bisidch),  si- 
tiar. 

best  (best),  mejor,  lo 
mejor, 

bestow*  (bistó) , confe- 
rir. 

bet  (bet),  apuesta,  f.; 
apostar. 

between  (bituín),  entre, 
en  medio  de. 
bevel  (bevel), cartabón, 
m.,  cónico. 

beware  (bi-uér),  guar- 
darse. 

beyond  (bi-ónd),  más 
allá,  fuera  de. 
bias  (báias),  al  sesgo, 
big  (big)  .grande, lleno, 
bill  (bil),  pico,  honce- 
jo, m.;  cuenta,  í. 
bin  (bin),  artesón,  m. 
binarj'  (báineri),  bina- 
rio. 

bind  (báind),  atar;  en- 
cuadernar. 

birch  (bertch),  abedul, 

m. 

bird  (berd),  ave,  f.;  pá- 
jaro, m. 

bit  (bit),  bocado,  peda- 
cito,  m. 

bite  (báit),  morder, 
bitter  (bíter),  amargo, 
black  (blak).  negro, 
blacksmith  (bláksmiz) 
herrero,  m. 

bladder  (bláder),  veji- 
ga, f. 

blade  (bléed),  brizna; 
hoja,  f. 


Blame 


21  Branch 


blame  (bléem),  culpar, 
reprobar:  censura, í. 
blanket  (blanket),  co- 
vija,  manta,  f. 
blast  (blast),  soplo  de 
aire,  m. 

blaze  (blées),  llama,  f. 
bleach  (blíitch),  blan- 
quear al  sol. 
bleed  (blíid),  sangrar, 
blemish  (blémisch),  ta- 
cha, f. 

blend  (blénd),  mezclar, 
bless  (blés),  bendecir, 
blight  (bláit),  marchi- 
tar. 

blind  (bláind),  ciego, 
cegar. 

bliss  (blis),  felicidad,  f. 
blister  (blister),  veji- 
ga, f.;  ampollarse, 
blízzard  (blísard),  hu- 
racán, de  nieve,  m. 
bloat  (bíóot),  hinchar, 
block  (blok),  zoquete, 
motón,  m. 

blonde  (blónd),  rubia,  f. 
blood  (blad),  sangre  f. 
blossom  (blósem),  flor, 
f.;  florecer, 
blotter  (blóter),  secan- 
te, m. 

blow  (bló),  soplar, 
blue  (blú),  azul;  mal 
de  bazo,  m. 

blunder  (blánder),  de- 
satino, m. 

blunt  (blant),  lerdo, 
obtuso. 

blush  (blasch),  rubor, 
m.;  ponerse  colora- 
do. 

board  (bóord),  tabla, 
mesa,  f. 

boast  (boost),  jactarse, 
boat  (bóot),  bote,  m.; 
barca,  f. 

bobbin  (bóbin),  ovillo, 
m.;  canilla,  f. 
bobtail  (bóbteel),  ra- 
bón, m. 

body  (bódi),  cuerpo,  m. 
bog  (bog),  bantano,  m. 
boil  (bóil),  hervir,  co- 
cer. 

boiler  (bóiler),  mar- 
mita, caldera,  f. 
bold  (bold),  intrépido. 


bolster  (bolster),  tra 
vesero,  111 

bolt  (bolt),  dardo,  m.; 
cerrar. 

bond  (bónd),  ligadura, 
obligación,  f. 
bone  (bón),  hueso,  m. 
bonfire  (bónfair,  fue- 
go de  regocijo,  ni. 
book  (bule),  libro,  m. 
book-keeper  (buk-ki- 
per),  tenedor  de  li- 
bros, m. 

boot  (but),  ganancia; 
bota,  f. 

border  (border),  orilla, 
f. 

bore  (bóor)^  taladrar, 
born  (bórn),  nacido, 
bosom  (busem  , seno, 
m. 

both  (boz),  ambos, 
bottle  (bótl),  botella, 
f. 

bottom  (bótem), fondo, 

m. 

bough  (báu),  rama,  ni. 
bound  (báund),  limi- 
tar; resaltar;  percu- 
sión, f. 

bow  (bo)^proa,  í.;  ar- 
co, mono,  m. 
bow  (bau),  encorar, 
bowels  (báuels),  intes- 
tinos, m.  pl. 
bowl  (bol),  taza,  bola, 

box  (boles),  caja,  f.; 
boj,  m. 

boy  (bói),  muchacho, 
m. 

boy  hood  (bó  i- j ud ) , m u- 
chachez,  f. 

brace  (brés),  abrazade- 
ra, f. ; ligar, 
bracket  (bráleet),  pun- 
tal, m.;  soporte,  m. 
brag  (brág),  jactarse, 
braid  (breed),  trenzar, 
brain  (bréen),  cerebro, 
m. 

brake  (bréek),  hele- 
chal, m.;  palanca, 
f. ; freno,  m. 
bran  (brán),  salvado, 
m. 

branch  (brántch!,  ra- 
mo, m. 


Brand  22  Bygone 


brand  (brand),  infa- 
mar; tazón,  m. 
brandy  (brándi), 
aguardiente,  m. 
brass  (bras),  bronce, 
m. 

bread  (bred),  pan,  m. 
breadth  (b  red  z),  an- 
chura, f. 

break  (bréek),  romper, 
quebrar. 

breakfast  (bréek-fast), 
almuerzo,  m. 
breast  (brest),  pecho, 
m. 

breath  (brez),  aliento, 
m. 

breathe  (bríiz),  respi- 
rar. 

breeches  (britches), 
calzones,  f.  pi. 
breeze  (briis),  brisa,  f. 
bribe  (bráib),  cohechar, 
sobornar. 

brick  (brik),  ladrillo, 
m. 

bride  (bráid),  novia,  f. 
bridegroom  (bráid- 
g r u m),  novio,  m. 
bridge  (bridch),  puen- 
te, m. 

bright  (bráit),  claro, 
brine  (bráin),  salmue- 
ra, f . 

bring  (bring),  llevar, 
traer. 

brisk  (brisk),  vivo, 
bristle  (brísí),  erizar- 
se; cerda,  f. 
brittle  (brítl),  frágil, 
broad  (bróod),  ancho, 
abierto. 

broil  (bróil),  asar, 
broken  (broken),  roto, 
broker  (broker),  corre- 
dor, m. 

broom  (brúm),  escoba, 
broth  (broz),  caldo,  m. 
brother  (brócer),  her- 
mano, m. 

brow  (bráu),  ceja,  f. 
brown  (bráun),  more- 
no, castaño, 
brunette  (brunet),  mo- 
rena, f. 

brush  (brasch),  ce- 
pillo. f . 

brute  (orut),  bruto,  m. 


bucket  (báket),  pozal, 
m. 

buckle  (bakl),  hebilla, 
buckwheat  (bák-juít), 
trigo  negro,  m. 
buggy  (bágui),  calecí n, 
m. 

build  (bíld),  edificar,  f. 
building  (bilding;,  edi- 
ficio, m. 

bulk  (balk),  volumen; 
á granel. 

bull  (bul;,  toro,  m. 
bullet  (bu let),  bala,  f. 
bullion  (búlion),oro  en 
barras. 

bunch  (bántch),  mano- 
jo, racimo,  bulto,  m. 
bundle  (bándl),  paque- 
te, m. 

burden  (bárden),  car- 
ga, f.;  cuidados,  m. 
pl. 

burglar  (bergler),  ra- 
tero. 

burial  (bérial),  entie- 
rro, m. 

burn  (bern),  incendiar, 
arder. 

burner  (bérner),  me. 

chero,  quemador,  m. 
burst  (berst),  reventar, 
bury  (béri),  enterrar, 
bush  (busch),  arbusto, 
ni . 

bushel  (búschel),  fane- 
ga, f- 

business  (bisnes),  em- 
pleo, negocio,  m. 
busy  (bísi),  ocupado, 
but  (bat),  excepto,  me- 
nos; pero. 

butcher  (bétcher),  car- 
nicero, m. 

butler  (bát  1 e r),  des- 
pensero, m. 
butter  (báter),  mante- 
ca, mantequilla,  f. 
buderflv  (baterflai), 
mariposa,  f. 
button  (bátn),botón,m. 
buttonhole  (bátn-jól), 
ojal,  m. 

buy  (bái),  comprar, 
by  (bái), por;  á, en:  de; 

cerca,  al  lado  de. 
bygone  (báigon),  pasa 

do. 


Ü ab 


c 

cab  (cab),  coche  de  pla- 
za, m. 

cabbag-e  (cábedch), 
berza,  col,  f.  _ 
cabin  (cábin),  cabana, 
camarote  de  navio,  f . 
cag-e  (kéedch),  jáula,  f. 
cake  (kéek),  bollo,  m. 
calf  (caf),  ternero,  m.; 

pantorrilla,  f. 
cali  (col),  llamar,  con- 
vocar. 

can  (can),  poder;  — , 
jarro,  m. 

candle  (candi),  cande- 
la, vela,  f. 

candy  (cándi),  con- 
fites, m.  pl. 
cañe  ( kéen ),  caña,  f.; 
bastón,  m. 

canker  (cánker),  cán- 
cer, m. 

canopy  (cánopi),  dosel, 
m. 

canter  (cánter),  g-alope 
corto,  m. 

canvas  (cánvas),  caña- 
mazo, m. 

canvass  (cánvas),  so- 
licitar votos, 
cap  (cap),  g-orra;  birre- 
ta, f. 

cape  (kéep),  cabo,  m.; 
capa,  f. 

capsize  (cápsais),  zozo- 
brar. 

car  (car),  carreta,  f.; 
carro,  m. 

card  (card),  cardar, 
card  (card),  naipe,  m.; 
carta,  f. 

card-board  (cárd-bórd) 
cartón , m. 

care  (kéer),  cuidado, 
m;  inquietarse, 
careen  (carín),  care- 
nar. 

ca  reer  (cari ir),  carrera, 
í. 

Carpet  (cárpet),  alfom- 
bra, f. 

carriag-e  (cáredch), 
coche,  vehículo,  m. 
carrier  (cárier),  porta- 
dor, m. 


23  Chapel 

carrot  (cárot),  zana- 
horia, f. 

carry  (cári),  llevar, 
cart  (cart),  carro,  m. 
carve  (cá'rv),  trinchar, 
case  (kées),  estado,  ca- 
so, m.;  caja,  f. 
cash  (cásch),  dinero, 
contante,  efectivo, 
cast  (cast),  tirar,  lan- 
zar; fundir, 
casta  way  ( cást  - aué) , 
náufrag-o;  réprobo, 
m. 

cat  (cat),  g-ato,  m. 
catch  (catch),  cog-er, 
ag-arrar. 

carter  (kéter),  proveer, 
cattle  (cátl),  g-anado, 
m. 

cause  (cós),  cáusa,  ra- 
zón, f. 

cave  (kév),  caverna,  f. 
cease  (síls),  suspender, 
cedar  (sídr),  cedro,  m. 
ceiling-  (síling-),  cielo 
raso,  m. 

celery  (sélri),  apio,  m 
cell  (sel),  celdilla,  f. 
cellar  (séler),  sotana, 
m. 

cen*  (sent),  ciento; 

centavo,  m. 
certain  (sérten),  cierto, 
cesspool  (séspul),  cloa- 
ca, f. 

chafe  ( chéef) , frotar, 
calentar,  irritar, 
chaff  (tchaf),  zurrón, 
m. 

chagrin  (chágrin),  en- 
fado. 

chain  (tchéen),  cade- 
na, f. 

chair  (tchéer),  silla,  f. 
chalk  (tchok),  greda, 

challen  g- e ( t c há- 
len de h),  desafiar, 
chamber  (tchémbetj, 
cámara,  f. 

chance  (tchans),  ven- 
tura, f. 

chang-e  (tchendch/, 
cambiar. 

chap  (tchap),  rajarse, 
chapel  (tchápel),  ca- 
pilla, f. 


Clear 


Chapter  24 


chapter  (tchápter),  ca- 
pitulo, tu. 

charcoal  (tchárcool), 
carbón  de  lena,  m. 
charge  (tchárdch), 
acusar,  imputar, 
charm  ( t c h á r m ),  en- 
encantar. 

chart  (tchart),  carta  de 
navegar,  f. 

charter  (tchárter),  fle- 
tar. 

chase  (tehees),  cazar, 
chaste  (tchést),  casto; 
puro. 

chastise  ( tchastáis ) , 
castigar. 

chat  (tchat),  charlar- 
chattel  (tchátel),  bie- 
nes muebles,  m.  pl. 
cheap  (tchíip),  barato, 
cheat  (tchí it), ‘enganar, 
defraudar;  tram- 
pista, m. 

check  (tchek),  repri- 
mir, refrenar,  m. 
check  (tchek),  cheque, 
m.;  libranza;  con- 
traseña,^.; dije,  m. 
cheer  (tchíir),  alegria, 
f.;  animar. 

cheese  (tchiis),  queso, 

m. 

chemise  (chemis),  ca- 
misa, f. 

cherry  (tchéri),  cere- 
za, f. 

chess  (tches),  juego 
del  ajedrez,  m. 
chest  (tchest),  pecho, 
m.;  arca,  f. 
chestnut  (tchésnat), 
castanavf. 

chew  (tcliú),  mascar, 
chicken  (tchíken),  po- 
lluelo,  m. 

chief  (tchíif), principal, 
jefe,  m. 

child  (tcháild),  in- 
fante, hijo,  m. 
children  (tchildren), 
ñiños,  m.  pl. 
chill  (tchil),  frió,  m. 
chin  (tchin),  barba,  f. 
chip  (tchip),  astilla,  f. ; 

desmenuzar, 
chirp  (tcherp),  chirri- 
ar. 


chisel  (tchísel),  esco- 
plo, m. 

choice  (tchóis),  prefe- 
rencia, f. 

choice  (tchóis),  escogi- 
do. 

choke  (tchóok),  sufo- 
car. 

choose  (tchús),  esco- 
ger. 

chop  (tchop),  tajar, 
chop  (tchop),  costilla, 

chord  (cord),  cuerda,  f. 
Christmas  (Crismas), 
Natividad,  f. 
chum  (tcham),  cama- 
rada,  f. 

church  (tcherch),  igle- 
sia, f. 

churu  (tchern),  mante- 
quera, f. ; mazar, 
cinder  (sínder),  ceniza 
gruesa  y caliente,  f. 
circumvent  (serkom- 
vént),  circumvenir. 
cite  (sáit).  citar, 
city  (síti),  ciudad,  f. 
ciad  (ciad),  vestido, 
claim  (kléem),  preten- 
der, demandar, 
clammy  (clámi),  visco- 
so, pegajoso, 
clamp  (clamp),  em- 
palmadura, f . ; cepo, 
m. 

clan  (clan),  familia, 
raza,  f. 

clang  (clang),  rechi- 
nar. 

clap  (clap),  batir, 
clasp  (clasp),  abro- 
char, abrazar, 
clasp  (clasp),  broche, 
m. 

clash  (clash),  choque, 
oposición. 

clause  (cióos),  clausu- 
la, f. 

claw  (ció),  garra,  f. 
clay  (cié),  arcilla,  f. ; 
barro,  m. 

clean  (clíin),  limpio, 
casto. 

clean  se  (c  1 é n s) , 1 i m* 
piar. 

clear  ( c 1 1 ir),  claro*, 
neto. 


Clearance 


25  Constipato 


clearance  (c  1 i r a n s), 
despejo,  m. 
cleat  (clit),  tachuela,  f. 
cleave  (clíiv),  hender, 
cleaver  (diver),  cuchi- 
llo de  carnicero,  m. 
cleft  (cleft),  grieta, f. 
(¡clerk  (clerk),  emplea- 
do, dependiente, 
clever  (clever),  dies- 
tro, hábil. 

clew  (clú),  ovillo  de 
hilo,  ni. 

climate  (cláimet),  cli- 
ma, m. 

,cl  max  (cláimaks),  clí- 
max, m. 

.climb  (cláim),  escalar, 
cling-  (cling-),  colg-ar. 
clip  (clip),  cortar  á 
raíz. 

¡¡cloak  (clóoc),  capa,  f. 
clock  (clóc),  reloj,  m. 
'clog-  (clog-),  ag-olparse, 
atascarse. 

close  (cióos),  cerrar: 
preso. 

closet  (clóset),  retrete, 
gabinete,  m.^ 
cloth  (cloz),  paño,  m. 
.clothe  (clóoz),  vestir, 
cubrir. 

.¡cloud  (cláud),  nube,  f . 
idove  (clóov),  clavo,  m. 
(flor).  ^ 

clown  (claun),  payaso, 
club  (clab),  casino, 
cachiporra, 
clue,  véase  clero, 
clutch  (clatch),  empu- 
, ñar. 

clutch  (clatch),  g-arra, 
> f. 

coal  (cóol),  carbón  de 
I piedra,  m. 
coarse  (cóors),  basto, 
coat  (cóot),  casaca,  í.; 
frac,  m. 

cob  (cob),  mazorca, 
cobbler  (cóbler),  zapa- 
tero remendón,  m. 

, cobweb  (cób-uéb),  tela- 
raña, f. 

jCock  (cok),  g-allo,  m. 
cock  (cok),  amartillar, 

¡ enderezar.  » 

cod  (cod),  bacalao,  m. 

code  (cóod),  códig-o,  m. 


cofíin  (cófin),  féretro, 
m. 

cog-  (cog-),  diente,  en- 
granage. 

coil  (cóil),  rollo,  espi- 
ral, m.;  enroscar, 
coin  (cóin),  rincón,  m; 

moneda  acunada,  f. 
cold  (cóold),  frió,  m. 
collapse  (coláps),  de- 
rrumbarse. 

collect  (coléct),  reco- 
ver. 

collide  (colaid),  coli- 
dir, 

colt  (colt),  potro,  ni. 
comb  (cóom),  peine, 
m. 

come  (cam),  venir, 
companion  (compa- 
nion), compañero,  m. 
compare  (com per), 
comparar. 

complain  (compléen), 
quejarse. 

comply  (complái), 
cumplir. 

component,  (compo- 
nent), componente, 
compound  (compáund) 
componer. 

compress  (compres), 
cabezal,  m. 

conceal  (consíil), escon- 
der, ocultan 
concede  (consíid),  con- 
ceder. 

conceit  (consíit),  pre- 
sunción, f. 

conceive  (consíiv), con- 
cebir. 

concern  (consérti)',  con- 
cernir; neg-ocio,  m. 
concur  (conkér),  con- 
currir, 

confide  (confáid),  con- 
fiar. 

confine  (confáin),  con- 
fín, m. 

conjoint  (cond-chóint) , 
asociado. 

conquer  (cónker),  con- 
quistar. 

conspire  (conspáir), 
conspirar. 

constipate  (cónstipeet), 
estreñido;  consti- 
parse. 


Contain 


26 


contain  (conten),  con* 
tener. 

contempt  (contémpt), 
desdén,  m. 

contest  (contest),  dis- 
putar. 

contract  (contract), 
contrato. 

contract  (contráct), 
contraer. 

contradict  (contradict) 
contradecir, 
contrast  (contrast), 
contraste,  m. 
contrast  (contrást), 
contrastar. 

contrive  (contráiv),  in- 
ventar. 

contrivance  (contrái- 
vens),  designio;  in- 
genio, m. 

. control  (control),  res- 
tringir; inspección, 

convene  (convíin),  con- 
vocar. 

conversant  (c o n vér- 
se n t),  versado  en. 
convey  (convé),  trans- 
portar. 

convict  (convict),  con- 
victo, m. 

convict  (convict),  con- 
vencer. 

convince  (con  vi  ns), 
convencer. 

cook  (cuk),  cocinero, 
m.;  cocinar, 
cool  (cu  1),  fresco, 
cooling  (cu  ling),  re- 
frescante. 

.coop  (cup) , caponera,  f . 
cooper  (cuper),  tonele- 
ro, m. 

copartner  (copártner), 
socio,  m. 

cope  (cóop),  hacer 
frente,  copar, 
copper  (cóper),  cobre, 
m. 

copy  (cópi),  copia,  f.; 
copiar. 

copyright  (cópirait), 
propriedad  de  una 
obra  literaria  f. 
cord  (cord),  cuerda,  f. 
core  ( c ó o r ),  corazón, 
interior,  m. 


Country- 

cork  (cork),  alcor  no* 
que,  corcho,  m. 
corn  (corn),  grano; 
calla,  m. 

córner  (córner),  ángu- 
lo, rincón,  m. 
corrupt  (corápt)r  co- 
rromper. 

corsair  (córser),  corsa- 
rio, m. 

corset  (córset),  coi  sé, 
cost  (cost),  costar,  n.*( 
gasto,  m. 

costive  (cóstiv),  estre- 
ñido. 

costly  (cóstli),  costoso, 
suntuoso, 
cot  (cot),  catre,  m. 
cottage  (cótedch),  ca- 
bana, casucha,  f. 
cotton  (cótn),  algodón, 

m.  ; cotonia,  f . 
couch  (cáuch),  canapé, 

lecho,  m. 

cough  (cof),  tos,  f.;  to- 
ser. 

counsel  (cáunsel), 
aconsejar,  n.;  con- 
sejo, m. 

count  (cáunt),  contar, 

n. ;  cuenta,  f. 
count  (cáunt),  conde; 

— ess,  condessa. 
countenauce  (cáunt- 
nens),  sostener;  n, 
cara,  f. 

counter  (cáunter),  con- 
tador, mostrador, 
tanto,  m.;  contra, 
counteract  (caunter- 
áct),  contrariar, 
frustrar. 

counterbalance  (caun- 
terbálans),  contra- 
pesar. 

counterfeit  (cáuntei 
feet),  contrahacer, 
n.;  falso,  m. 
countermand  (caunter- 
mánd),  revocar, 
counterplea  (cáunter- 
pli),  réplica,  f. 
counterplot  (cáunter 
plot),  contrateta,  f , 
countless  (cáuntles). 

innumerable, 
country  (contri),  cam 
pana,  patria,  f. 


Countryman 

ountryman  (cóntri- 
manf,  conciudadano, 
m. 

ounty  (cáunti),  con- 
dado, m. 

ouple  (capí),  pareja, 
m.;  juntar, 
ourse  (cóors),  curso, 
m.;  carrera,  f. ; of 
course  (of  cóors),  na- 
turalmente. 

Durt  (cóort),  corte,  f.; 
tribunal,  patio,  m.; 
cortejar. 

)usin  (cásin),  primo — 
a;  - german  (dchér- 
man),  primo  herma- 
no. 

yvenant  (cóvnant), 
estipular;  pacto,  m. 
yrer  (cover),  cubrir; 
cubierta,  f. 
yvet  (cóvet),  codiciar, 
desear. 

3w  (cáu),  vaca,  f. 
)ward  (c  á u a r d) , co- 
barde, m. 

)wpox  (cáupoks),  va- 
cuna, f. 

:>y  ícói),  recatado,  mo- 
desto. 

osy  (cosí),  cómodo, 
abrigado. 

rab  (crab),  cangrejo, 

m. 

'ack  (crak),  crujido, 
m.:  hender. 

"acker  (cráker),  ga- 
lleta,  f. 

radie  (créedl),  cuna, 
f.;  mecer. 

'aft  (craft),  arte,  m.; 
astucia,  f. 

'amp  (cramp),  ca- 
lambre, m. 
rane Jcréen),  grúa,  ci- 
güeña, f. 

rank  (crank),  cigüe- 
ñal, m.;  manivela,  f. 
'ape  (créep),  crespón, 
m. 

rash  (crasch),  fraca- 
so, m.;  estallar. 

'ate  (creer),  cestá 
grande  para  loza,  f. 
■ave  (créev),  desear, 
implorar. 


27  Cross-grained 

craving  (créving),  de- 
seo ardiente, 
crawfish  (c  r ó f i s c h), 
cangrejo  de  rio,  m. 
craze  (crees),  delirio, 
m.;  delirar, 
crazy  (créesi),  caduco, 
loco. 

cream  (críim),  crema, f. 
crease  (cris),  pliegue, 
m.;  plegar, 
create  (criét),  crear, 
creature  (cric  her), 
criatura,  f. 

creed  (críid),  credo. m.; 

profesión  de  fé,  f. 
creek  (críik),  arroyo, 

m. 

creep  (criip),  arras- 
trar, serpentear, 
cremate  (crímet),  in- 
cinerar. 

crest  (crest),  cresta,  f. 
crestfallen  (créstfolen) 
abatido. 

crevice  (crévis),  raja.  f. 
crew  (cru),  banda,  tro- 
pa, f.;  (mar)  tripu- 
lación, f. 

crib  (crib),  pesebre, 
m.;  copiar, 
cricket  (críket),  grillo, 
m. 

crime  (cráim),  crimen, 
m.;  culpa,  f. 
crimson  Jcrímsen), 
carmesí,  m. 
cripple  (c  rí  p 1),  cojo, 
manco,  averiado, 
croak  (cr  ó o k),  graz- 
nar. 

crockery  (crókeri),  lo- 
za, f.;  vasijas  de  ba- 
rro, f.  pl. 

crony  (cróóni),  com- 
♦pinche,  m. 

crook  (crúk),  gancho; 

artificio,  m. 
crooked  (cruked),  tor- 
cido, corvo, 
crop  (crop),  buche  de 
ave;  cosecha,  f.;  co- 
sechar, cortar, 
cross  (cros),  cruz,  f,f* 
atravesar;  contra- 
rio. 

cross-grained  ( c r ó s- 
grend),  vetado^ 


Cronch 


¿8 


Cypress 


crouch  (cráuch))  ag-a- 
charse^ 

croup  (crup),  obispillo, 
m. ; toz  ferina,  f. 
crow  (eró),  cuervo,  m. 
crowd  (cráud),  g-entio, 
m.;  amontonar, 
crown  (cráon),  corona, 
f. ; coronar, 
cruise  (crus),  naveg-ar; 
piratear.^ 

cruiser  (crúser),  cruce- 
ro. 

crumb  (cram),  mig-a, 
f. 

crumble  (crámbl),  des- 
migajar. 

crumpet  (crámpet),  bo- 
llo blando,  m. 
crumple  (crámpl), 
arrugar. 

crush  (crasch),  apre- 
tar. 

crust  (crast),  costra,  f. 
crutch  (cratch),  mule- 
ta, f. 

cry  (crái) , gritar;  gri- 
to, m. 

cub  (cab^,  cachorro,  m. 
cube  (kiub),  cubo,  m. 
cucumber  (kiúkam- 
ber',  cohombro,  m. 
cud  (cad),  rumiar, 
cue  (kiu),  cola,  f. ; ta- 
co, apunte,  m. 
cuff  (caf),  puñada,  vu- 
elta de  manga,  f.; 
puno,  m. 

cuirass  (cuirás),  cora- 
za, f. 

culprit  (cól  pr  it),  reo 
acusado,  m. 
cumbersome  (cámber- 
sem',  engorroso, 
cunning-  (cáning-),  ex- 
perto, astuto, 
cup  (cap),  copa,  taza,  f. 
cupboard  (cábord), 
armario,  m. 
car  (car),  perro  de 
mala  ralea,  m. 
curate  (kiúret),  párro- 
co, m. 

curb  (carb),  freno,  m.; 
refrenar. 

curd  ícard),  cuajada,  f. 
cure  (kiúr),  cura,  f.; 
curar. 


curl  (carl),  rizo  de  peló, 
m.;  tortuosidad,  f. 
currency  (cárensi).  cir. 
culación,f.;  moneda 
corriente,  f. ; papei 
coriente,  m. 
current  (cárent),  corri- 
ente; curso,  m. 
currier  (cárier),  curti- 
dor, m. 

curry  (cari),  almoha- 
zar. 

curse  (kers),  maldecir, 
blasfemar;  impreca- 
ción, f. 

cursed  (kersd),  mal- 
dito. 

curt  (kert),  sucinto, 
curtail  (kertéel),  acor- 
tar; abreviar, 
curtain  (kérten),  cor- 
tina, f.;  telón  en  los 
teatros,  m. 

curve  (kérv),  encor- 
var; corva,  f. 
cushion  (cushion),  co- 
jin, m.;  almohada,  f. 
custard  (cásterd),  na- 
tillas, f.  pl. ; jirca- 
ya,  f. 

custom  (cástem),  cos- 
tumbre, f. ; uso,  m. 
customer  (cástemer), 
parroquiano,  mar- 
chante, m. 

custom-house  (cástem- 
jáus),  aduana,  f. ; — 
officer  (ófiser),  adua- 
nista, aduanero,  m. 
customs  (cástems),  im- 
puestos, m.pl.;  adua- 
na, f. 

cut  (cat),  cortar,  herir; 

cortadura,  f. 
cutlass  (cátlas),  ma. 
chete,  m. 

cutlet  (cátlet),  chu- 
leta, f. 

cotter  (cá te r),  corta 
dor,  ni. 

cycle  (sáikl)  ciclo,  m. 
cypress  (sáipres),  c* 

’ prés,  m. 


Dabble 


D 

dabble  (dábl),  rociar, 
dad  (dad),  papá,  m. 
daffodil  (dafodil),  nar- 
ciso, m. 

dagger  (dáguer),  pu- 
ñal, m.;  daga,  f. 
daily  (déli),  diario, 
dainty  (déinti),  deli- 
cado. 

dairy  ( d é r i ),  leche- 
ría, f. 

daisy  (dési),  margari- 
ta,  f. 

dally  (dál i),  bobear; 
dilatar. 

dam  (dam),  madre,  f.; 

dique,  m.;  presa,  f. 
dam  (dam),  estancar, 
damage  (dámedch), 
detrimento  m;  ave- 
ría, f.;  daño,  perjui- 
cio, m. 

damage  (dámedch), 
dañar;  averiar, 
dame  (déem),  dama,  f. 
damp  (damp),  húmedo, 
dampness  (dámpnes), 
humedad,  f. 
dance  (dans),  danza, 
f.;  bailar. 

dandruff  (dándref), 
caspa,  f. 

dandy  ( d and  i ),  peti- 
metre, m. 

danger  (déendcher), 
peligro,  m. 

dangerous  (déendc.he- 
ros),  peligroso,  m. 
dare  (déer),osar;  atre- 
verse. 

daring  (déering),  osa- 
do. 

dark  (dark),  opaco, obs- 
curo. 

darkness  (dárknes), 
oscuridad. 

darling (dárling),  ama- 
do, favorito,  m. 
darn  (darn),  zurcir, 
dart  (dart),  dardo,  m.; 
lanzar. 

dash  (dasch),  arrojar, 
date  (déet),  data,  fe- 
cha. f,,  dátil,  m. 


29  Decompose 

daughter  (dáter),  hija, 

daughter-in-law  ( d á - 
ter-in-ló).  nuera,  f. 
daunt  (dant),  intimi- 
dar. 

dawn  (dan),  alba,  f. 
da}-  (dée),  día,  m. 
daylight  (dée-láit),  luz 
del  día,  f. 

dazed  (déesd),  atonta- 
do. 

dazzle  (dásl),  deslum- 
brar. 

deacon  (di icon), diáco- 
no, m. 

dead  (déd),  muerto, 
flojo. 

deaf  (déf),  sordo, 
deal  (díil),  parte,  canti 
dad,  f. 

deal  (díil),  traficar,  dar 
las  cartas. 

dealer  (díiler),  merca- 
der, m. 

dear  (dier),  caro,  cos- 
toso. 

death. (déz),  muerte,  f. 
debase  (debées),  envi- 
lecer; falsificar, 
debate  (dibéet),  debate, 
m.;  debatir, 
debris  (debrí),  restos, 
m.  pl. 

debt  (det),  deuda,  f. 
debtor  (détor),  deudor, 
m. 

decanter  (dicánter), 
garrafa,  f. 

decease  (disís),  muer- 
te, f. 

deceased  (disísd),  fina- 
do. 

deceit  (disít),  engaño, 
m. 

decent  (dísent),  decen- 
te. 

decide  (desáid),  deci- 
dir. 

deck  (dek),  cubierta, 
baraja. 

declare  ( d icl  é r),  de- 
clarar. 

decline  (dicláin),  decli- 
nar. 

decompose(dicompós), 
descomponer;  des 
componerse. 


Decoy 


30 


Derive 


decoy  Jdicói),  atraer, 
enganar. 

decrease  (dicríis),  dis- 
minuir. 

decree  (dicrí),  decreto, 
m. 

dedicate  (dédikeet), 
dedicar. 

deduce  (dediús),  dedu- 
cir. 

deduct  (dedáct),  dedu- 
cir. 

deed  (diid),  acción,  f. 
hecho  .m. 

deem  (diim),  juzgar, 
deep  (diip),  profundo, 
deer  (dir),  ciervo,  m. 
deface  (difées),  borrar, 
afear. 

defame  (diféem),  dis- 
famar. 

defeat(difíit),  derrotar, 
defect  (diféct), defecto, 
m. 

defence  (diféns),  de- 
fensa, f. 

defer  (difér),  diferir, 
defile  (difáilj,  desfilar, 
define  (difáin),  definir, 
defy  (difái),  desafiar, 
degree  (digri),  grado, 
m. 

deify  (dí-ifái),  deificar, 
deign  (déen),  dignarse, 
de^ity  (dí-iti).  deidad, 

deject  (didchéct),  aba- 
tir. 

delay  (dilée),  deferir; 
dilación,  f. 

delegate  (délegeet),  de- 
legar. 

delegate  (délegeet),  de 
legado;  comisiona- 
do, m. 

deliberate  (dilibereet), 
prudente;  deliberar, 
delight  (diláit),  deli- 
cia, f.;  agradar, 
delineate  (dilíniet),  de- 
linear. 

delinquency  (dilin- 
cuensi),  delito,  m. 
delinquent  (dilín- 
cuent),  delincuente, 
m. 

delirious  (dilírios),  de- 
lirante. 


deliver  (diliver),  liber 
tar;  entregar, 
dell  (dél),  barranco,  m 
delude  (dilúd),  enga 

nar. 

deluge  (déliudch) 
inundación.^ 
delusion  (dilúschien) 
dolo,  m.;  ilusión,  f. 
demolish  (dimólisch) 
demoler. 

demur  (dimér),  obje- 
tar; vacilar, 
den  (den),  caverna,  f. 
denounce  (dináuns), 
denunciar. 

dent  (dent),  abollar, 
dentar. 

deny  (dinái),  negar, 
abjurar. 

depart  (dipárt),  partir, 
depend  (dipénd),  de- 
pender. 

depict  (depict),  pintar, 
deplore  (diplór),  de- 
plorar. 

deportment  (dipórt- 
ment),  conducta,  f. 
depose  (dipóos),  depo- 
ner. 

deposit  (dipósit),  de- 
positar; depósito, 
m.;  fianza,  f. 
deposition  (diposi- 
schion),  deposición, 
f.;  — upon  oath  (apon 
óoz),  testimonio, 
deprave  (diprév),  de- 
pravar. 

depravity  (dipráviti), 
corrupción,  f. 
deprecate  (díprikeet) 
deprecar. 

depreciate(dipríschiet) 
menoscabar, 
depress  (diprés),  depri- 
mir. 

deprive  (dipráiv),  pri- 
var. 

depth  (depz),  profundi 
dad,  f. 

depute  (dipiút),  dip» 
tar. 

derange  (diréndch), 
desarreglar, 
deride  (diráid),  burlar, 
derive  (d  i r á i v),  deri- 
l var. 


Derrick 


31 


Dignified 


derrick  (dérik),  máqui- 
na para  levantar  pe- 
sos, f. 

'descend  (disénd),  des- 
cender. 

descendant  (diséndent) 
descendiente,  m. 
descent  (disént),  des- 
censo, m. 

describe  (discráib), des- 
cribir. 

desert  (desert),  desi- 
erto, m.;  soledad,  f. 
desert  (disért),  mérito, 
m.;  abandonar, 
deserve  (disérv),  mere- 
cer. 

design  (disáin),  diseno, 

m. 

desire  vuisáir),  desear; 
deseo,  m. 

desk  (desk),  escritorio, 

m. 

despair  (dispéer),  de- 
1 sesperar. 

despise  (dispáis),  des- 
preciar. 

¡despite  of  (dispáit  of), 

' á pesar  de. 
despoil  (dispóil),  des- 
pojar. 

despondent  (dispón- 
dent),  desalentado, 
dessert  (dés-sert),  pos- 
tres, m.  pl. 
destroy  (distrói),  des- 
: truir. 

lesultory  (désaltori), 
irregular. 

letachment  (ditatch- 
nient),  destacamen- 
to, m. 

detail  (ditéel),  detalle, 
m. 

Letain(ditéen), detener, 
detect  (ditéct),  descu- 
brir. 

letective  (ditéctiv), ofi- 
cial de  policía  secre- 
ta, m. 

eter  (ditér),  desani- 
mar; disuadir. 

‘ ethrone  (di-zrón),  des- 
tronar. 

’ etract(  d itráct),  de- 
tractar. 

euce  (diús),  dos;  di- 
antre,  m.;  trampa,  f. 


devastate  (d  í v a s t e t;, 
devastar. 

develop  (divélop),  de- 
senvolver; desarro- 
llar. 

deviate  (dívieet)  des- 
viar. 

device  (diváis),  inven- 
ción, f. 

devil  (dévil),  diablo, 
m. 

devilled  (dévild), rocia- 
do con  salsas  muy 
picantes. 

devoid  (divóid),  vacío; 
libre. 

devolve  (divólv),  reca- 
er en. 

devour  (diváor),  devo- 
rar. 

devout  (diváot),  devo- 
to, piadoso, 
dew  (diú),  rocio,  m. 
dial  (dáial),  reloj  de 
sol,  m. 

diamond  (dáimend), 
diamante,  m. 
diary  (dáiari),  diario, 
m. 

dibble  (dibl),  almoca- 
fre, m. 

dice  (dáis),  dados,  m. 
pl. 

die  (dái),  morir,  expi- 
rar. 

die  (dái),  dado,  cuño, 
m. 

diet  (dáiet),  dieta,  f.; 

régimen,  m. 
differ  (dífer),  diferen- 
ciarse; contradecir, 
difference  (d  í f r e n s) , 
difirencia,  f. 
different  (dífrent),  di- 
ferente. 

difficult  (dífikelt),  di- 
fícil, áspero, 
difficulty  (d  \ fi  k al  t i), 
dificultad,  f. 
dig  (dig),  cavar,  ahon- 
dar. 

digest  (daidchést),  di- 
gerir, disponer;  di- 
gesto, m. 

digger  (díguer),  cava* 
dor,  m. 

dignified  (dígnifaid), 
altivo,  dignificado. 


Dignity  32 

dignity  (di^niti),  dig- 
nidad, Í. 

digress  (digiés),  hacer 
digresión. 

dike  (dáik),  dique,  ca- 
nal, m. 

dilate  (diléet),  dilatar 
(se). 

dilatory  (dilatori),  tar- 
do, dilatorio, 
dilly-dally  (díli-dáli), 
entretenerse  con  pa- 
taratas. 

dilute  (dilíut),  desleír, 
diluir. 

dilution  (diliúschen), 
dilución,  f. 

dim  (dim),  turbio  de 
vista,  lerdo, 
dime  (dáim),  pieza  de 
diez  centavos,  f. 
diminish  (dimínisch), 
decrecer,  disminuir, 
dimity  (dimití),  bom- 
basí, m. 

dimly  ^dimli), obscura- 
mente. 

dimple  (dímpl),  hoyue- 
lo de  la  mejilla,  m. 
din  (din),  ruido  vio- 
lento, m. 

dine  (dáin),  dar  de  co- 
mer; — , comer, 
dining-room  (dáining- 
rum),  comedor;  re- 
fectorio, m. 
dinner  (diner),  comida,  f 
dinner-time  (diner- 
táim),  hora  de  co- 
mer, f. 

dint  (dint),  golpe,  m.; 
by  — of  (bái  — of),  en 
fuerza  de. 

diocese  (dáíosis),  dio- 
ses is,  f. 

dip  (dip),  remojar,  su- 
mergir.^ 

dipper  (díper),  cucha- 
ron, m. 

dire  (dár),  horrendo; 
cruel. 

direct  (dairéct),  direc- 
to, derecho;  claro, 
direct  (diréct),  diri- 
gir; enderezar, 
directly  (diréctli),  di- 
rectamente,inmedia 
tamente. 


Disbursemen «, 

dirk  (derk),  puñal,  m. 
dirt  (dert),  lodo,  m.* 
porquería,  f. 
dirty  (dértí),  puerco^ 
sucio,  vil. 

disability  #(disabíliti), 
impotencia,  f. 
disable  (disébl),  inu- 
tilizar. 

disabuse  (disabiús), 
desengañar, 
disaccustom  (disacás- 
tem),  des  jicustom- 
brar. 

disadvantage  (disad- 
vántedeh),  desven- 
taja. 

disagree  (disagríi), des- 
convenir, d/scordar. 
disagreeable  (disagríi-, 
ebl),  desagradable, 
contrario. 

disagreement  Ídisagrí* 
ment),  desacuerdo, 
disappear  (disapíir), 
desaparecer,  ausen- 
tarse. 

disappearance  ( d isa- 
pírens),  desapareci- 
miento, m. 

disappoint  (disapóint), 
frustrar,  faltar  á la 
palabra. 

disapprove  (disaprúv), 
desaprobar, 
disarm  (disárm),  de- 
sarmar, privar  de  ar- 
mas. 

disarrangement  (disa- 
réndchment),  desa- 
rreglo; desorden,  m. 
disarray  (disaré),  desa- 
rreglo, m.;  — , des- 
nudar. 

disaster  (disáster),  de- 
sastre, infortunio,  m. 
disavow  (disaváo),  ne- 
gar, desconocer, 
disband  (disband),  des- 
cartar, despedir, 
disbelief  (disbilíf),  in- 
credulidad, 
disbelieve  (d  i sbilív), 
descreer,  dudar, 
disburse  (disbérs),  de- 
sembolsar. 

disbursement  (disbérs 
ment),  desembolso. 


Disc 


33 


Dishonor 


tsc  (disc),  disco,  tejo, 
m. 

discard  (discard),  des- 
cartar, licenciar. 

¡ iscern  (d  i s é r n),  dis- 
cernir, distinguir, 
i s c h a r g e ( d i s - 
tchárdch),  descar- 
gar; descarga,  f. 

, isciple  (disáipl),  dis- 
cípulo, m. 

discipline  (disiplin), 
disciplina,  enseñan- 
za, f.;  disciplinar. 
isclaim(discléem),ne- 
, gar;  renunciar. 
,-isclose  (discióos)  des- 
cubrir, revelar, 
liscolor  (discáler), des- 
colorar . 

discomfort  (discom- 
fort), desconsuelo, 
m. 

¡iiscompose  (discom- 
pós),  descomponer, 
disconcert  (discon- 
í sért),  desconcertar, 
disconnect  (disconéct), 
desunir. 

discontent  (discon- 
tént),  descontento, 
m.;  — , malcontento, 
liscontinue  (discon- 
i tíniu),  descontinuar, 
, interrumpir, 
liscord  (discord),  dis- 
| cordia,  f. 

discount  (disc  aunt), 
[ descuento,  m.;  reba- 
t ja,  f.;  descontar, 
discourage  ( d i s k á - 
redch),  desalentar, 
desanimar, 
discourse  (díscors), 
[ discurso,  m.;  con- 
versar. 

lüscover  (discáver), 
descubrir. 

i iscoverj  (discáveri), 
descubrimiento,  m. 

; iscredit  (discredit), 
discrédito,  m.;  des- 
,5  honrar. 

j iscreet  (discríit),  dis- 
í creto;  circunspecto, 
isc  repancv  (d  i s c r é- 
pansi),  discrepancia, 
diferencia,  f.  { 


discretion  ( d i s c r é - 
schien),  discreción,!', 
discriminate  (d  i s c r í- 
mineet),  distinguir; 
discernir. 

discuss  (diskés),  discu- 
tir. 

discussion  (diské- 
shien),  discusión,  f. 
disdain  (disdéen),  des- 
deñar; desdén,  m. 
disdainful  (disdénfel), 
desdeñoso.  # 
disease  (di  sis),  mal, 
m.;  enfermedad,  f. 
diseased  (disísd),  en- 
fermo. 

disembody  (desembó- 
d i),  separar  del  cuer- 
po. 

disengaged  ( d ísen- 
guédchd),  desocu- 
pado. 

disentangle  ( d 1 s e n- 
tángl),  desenredar, 
disfavor  (disfévor), 
desfavorecer;  desfa- 
vor, m. 

disfigure  (disf  íguier' , 
desfigurar,  afear. 
disgrace(disgrées),des- 
honra,  desgracia,  í.; 
hacer  caer  en  des- 
gracia. 

disgracefnl  (d  i s g r és- 
f u 1),  deshonroso,  ig- 
nominioso. 

disguise  (disgáis),  dis- 
frazar; enmascarar, 
disguise  (disgáis),  dis- 
fraz, m.;  máscara,  f. 
disgust  (disguést),  dis- 
gusto,m.;  aversión,  f. 
disgust  (disguést),  dis- 
gustar. 

disgusting  (disgués- 
tin),  repugnante, 
dish  (disch), fuente,  f.; 

plato,  m.;  taza,  f. 
dish  (disch),  servir  la 
vianda  en  fuente, 
dishearten  (disjárten), 
descorazonar, 
dishonest  (disónest), 
deshonesto, 
dishonor  (disónor), 
deshonra,  ignomi- 
nia, f.;  deshonrar. 


Disincline 


34 


Distiller 


disincline  (disincláin), 
desinclinar, 
disinfect  (d  i s i n f éct), 
desinficionar, 
disinter  (disinter),  de- 
senterrar. 

disinterested  (disinte- 
résted),  desinteresa- 
do. 

disjoint  (dis-dchóint), 
dislocar,  desmem- 
brar. 

disk  (disc),  disco,  m. 
dislike  (dislálk),  aver- 
sion, f.;  disgusto, 
m.;  disgustar,  desa- 
probar. 

dislocate  (dislokeet), 
dislocar. 

dislodge  (dislódch), 
desalojar. 

dismal  (dísmol),  triste, 
funesto;  horrendo, 
dismantle  (dismántl), 
desmantelar, 
dismay  (disméi),  des- 
mayo, terror,  m. 
dismember  (dismem- 
ber), desmembrar, 
dismiss  (dismis),  des- 
pedir; echar, 
dismount  (dismáunt), 
desmontar,  apearse 
del  caballo, 
disobey  (disobéi),  de- 
sobedecer. 

disorder  (disorder), 
desorden,  m.;  confu- 
sión, f. 

disorder^  (disórderli), 
desordenado;  desa- 
rreglado. 

disown  (di  sóon),  ne- 
gar, desconocer, 
disparity  (dispáriti), 
disparidad,  f. 
dispel  (dispél),  disipar, 
dispense  (dispéns),  dis- 
pensar. 

disperse  (dispérs),  es- 
parcir, dispersar, 
displace  (displées), dis- 
locar, deponer, 
displacement  (displés- 
me  nt),  desplazami- 
ento, m. 


display  (displéi),  des 
plegar;  ostentación 
f.;  despliegue,  m. 
displease  (displíis) 
desplacer. 

disposal  (disposal) 
disposición,  f. 
dispose  (dispóos),  dis 
poner,  dar. 

disposed  (dispósd),  in 
diñado. 

dispossess  (disposes) 
desposeer. 

dispute  (dispiút),  dis- 
puta, f.;  disputar, 
disqualification  (dis- 
cualifikéschien),  in- 
habilidad, f. 
disqualify  (d  i s c u á 1 i- 
fái),  inhabilitar, 
disregard  (clisregárd). 
desatender,  desde- 
ñar. 

disreputable  (disrépiu- 
tabl),  deshonroso, 
disrespect  (disrespéct) , 
irreverencia,  f. 
disrespectful  (disres- 
péctful),  irreve- 
rente, descortés, 
disrobe  (disróob),  des- 
nudar. 

dissatisfy  (dis-satis 
fái),  descontar, 
dissect  (diséct),  dise- 
car. 

dissemble  (dis'sémbl), 
disimular. 

disseminate  (disémi- 
neet),  diseminar, 
dissent  (dis-sént),  di- 
sentir. 

dissipate  Misipeet),  di- 
sipar. 

dissolute  (dísoliut),  di- 
soluto; libertino, 
dissolve  (disólv),  disol- 
ver. 

distance  (dístans),  dis- 
tancia, f . ; respeto, 
m. 

distant  (distant),  dis- 
tante. 

distaste  (distéest),  dis 
gusto,  m. 

distill  (distil),  destilar, 
distiller  (distíler^  des- 
tilador, m. 


Atlantic  ocean.  Population,  exclusive  of  colonies, 
17,560,632.  Chief  cities:  Madrid  (capital)  470,- 
283;  Barcelona  (chief  port),  272,481;  Valencia, 
170,763;  Sevilla,  143,182;  Malaga,  134,016; 
Múrcia,  98.538;  Zaragoza,  92,407 ; Granada,  73,- 
006;  Carthagena,  84,171;  Cádiz,  62,531;  Jerez, 
61,708,  and  ten  cities  between  30  and  60  thousand 
inhabitants.  Large  export  in  fruits,  olive  oil, 
wines  and  mineral  ores.  U.  S.  Minister  at  Madrid. 
U.  S.  Consuls  located  at  Alicante,  Barcelona, 
Cádiz,  Malaga,  Carthagena,  Corunna,  Denia,  Ma- 
drid Spanish  Minister  at  Washington.  Consuls 
at  Boston,  New  Orleans,  New  York,  San  Francisco, 
Chicago.  Money  unit:  Silver  peseta  = $019,3. 
fixed  value. 


España.  — Reino  europeo  de  197,557  millas 
cuadradas  de  superficie  y confinante  al  norte  con  la 
1*  rancia,  al  este  con  el  Mediterráneo,  al  sur  con  el 
Océano  Atlántico  y el  mar  Mediterráneo,  al  oeste 
con  el  Portugal  y el  Océano  Atlántico.  Población 
(sin  incluir  las  coloniasX  17,560,632.  Ciudades 
principales:  Madrid  (capital),  470,283 ; Barcelona 
(puerto  principal),  272,481;  Valencia,  170  763- 
Sevilla,  143,182;  Malaga,  134,016;  Múrcia,  98, 
538;  Zaragoza,  92,407;  Granada,  73,006;  Carta- 
gena, 84,171;  Cádiz,  62,531;  Jerez,  61,708,  y diez 
ciudades  de  entre  30  á 60  millares  de  babitantes. 
Grande  exportación  de  frutas,  aceite  de  olivas, 
vinos  y minerales.  Ministro  americano  en  Madrid! 
Cónsules  americanos  en  Alicante,  Barcelona,  Cádiz, 
Caitagena,  Coruña,  Denia,  Madrid.  Ministro  espa- 
ñol en  Washington.  Cónsules  en  Boston,  Nueva 
Orlean,  Nueva  York,  San  Francisco,  Chicago.  Uni- 
dad monetaria,  peseta  de  plata=$0.19.4  valor  fijo. 


Canary  Islands.— A group  of  seven  principal 
and  many  smaller  islands,  about  50  miles  from 
African  coast,  lat.  27u  to  29w  31'  N,  belonging  to 
Spain  and  forming  a separate  province  under  a 
governor  residing  at  Santa  Cruz  de  Santiago,  the 
capital.  Area,  3 000  sq.  miles;  population,  300, 
000.  These  islands  are  supposed  to  be  the  Fortu- 
nate Islands  qf  the  ancient  geographers*  The  ori- 
ginal inhabitants,  the  Guanches,  are  extinct. 

Grand  Canary,  Palma,  Lanzarote,  Fuerte  Ventu- 
ra, La  Gomera  and  Hierro.  The  Romans  in  the 
time  of  Augustus,  heard  about  these  islands.  Tney 
were  rediscovered  in  1334  and  subdued  by  Spain 
during  the  15th  century.  The  principal  product  is 
wine.  The  group  is  very  fertile. 

Islas  Canarias.— Un  grupo  de  siete  islas  prin- 
cipales y otras  menores,  á unas  50  millas  de  la 
«osta  de  Africa,  lat.  27°  á 29u  31'  N.,  pertenecien- 
tes á España  y formando  una  provincia  por  sepa- 
rado bajo  un  gobernador  residente  en  Santa  Cruz 
de  Santiago,  la  capital.  Area,  3,000  millas  cua- 
dradas; población,  300,000  almas.  Estas  islas  se 
soponen  fueron  lajs  Islas  de  la  Fortuna  á que  se 
refieren  los  geógrafos  antiguos.  Los  habitantes  ori- 
ginales, los  Guanchos,  se  hallan  extintos  hoy  en  dia. 

Gran  Canaria,  Palma,  Lanzarote,  Fuerte  Ventura. 
La  Gomera  é Hierro.  Los  romanos,  en  el  tiempo 
de  Augusto,  conocían  ya  estas  islas.  Volvieron  á 
ser  descubiertas  en  1334  y subyugadas  por  España 
en  el  siglo  Xy.  La  principal  producción  es  el  vino. 
El  grupo  es  muy  fértil. 


Distillery  35  Draught 


distillery  ^ (distileri), 
destilería,  f. 
distinct  (distinct),  dis- 
tinto, diverso. 

, distinguish  (distin- 
giiisch),  distinguir, 
distinguished  (distin- 
güischd),  distingui- 
do. 

distort  (distort),  retor- 
cer. 

distortion  (distór- 
schian),  esguince,  m. 
distract  (distráct),  dis- 
traer. 

1 distracted  (distracted), 
distraído,  perturba- 
do. 

distress  (distrés),  em- 
bargo, m.;  calami- 
dad, f. 

distressing  (dist  re- 
sing),  penoso,  congo- 
joso. 

distribute  (distríbiut), 
distribuir. 

distrust  (distrást),  des- 
confiar. 

disturb  (distérb),  per- 
turbar. 

disturbance  (distér- 
bens),  disturbio,  al- 
boroto, nu 

disuse  (dis-iús), desuso, 

m. 

ditch  (ditch),  zanja,  f.; 
foso,  m. 

•Uve  (dáiv),  bucear, 
liver  (dáiver),  buzo; 

colimbo,  m. 
diverse  (divérs),  diver- 
so, variado, 
divert  (divért),  desvi- 
ar; recrear, 
divest  (divést),  desnu- 
dar; privar. 
s, divide  (diváid),  divi- 
dir; desunir, 
divider  (diváider),  par- 
tidor; divisor,  m. 
divorce  (divórs),  divor- 
cio, m.;  divorciar, 
üvulge  (diváldch),  di- 
i vulgar,  publicar, 
üzzmess  (dís-sines), 
^vértigo,  m. 

Sizzy  (dís-si).  vertigi- 
noso. 


do  (du),  hacer,  ejecu- 
v tar,  obrar;  finalizar, 
dock  (doc),  bardáua, 
f. ; lampazo,  trozo, 
de  cola. 

dock-yard  (dók-iard), 
arsenal,  m. 
dog  (dog),  perro,  m. 
doings  (d  ú i n g s),  he- 
chos, m.  pí. 
doleful  (dólful),  dolo- 
roso. ^ 

doll  (dól),  muñeca,  f. 
domain  (doméen),  do- 
minio, m. 

dome  (dóom),  cúpula, f. 
dominate  (dómineet), 
dominar. 

domineer  (d  o m i n 1 r), 
dominar. 

donation  (donéschien) 
donación,  f. 
donkey  (dónke),  asno, 

m. 

doom  (dúm),  senten- 
cia; condena,  f. 
door  (dór),  puerta,  f. 
dose  (dóos),  dosis,  f. 
dotage  (dótedch),  cho- 
chera, f. 

double^ (dabl),  doble; 

engaño,  m.;  doblar, 
doubt  (dáut),  duda,  f.; 
dudar. 

doubtless  (dáutles),  sin 
duda. 

dough  (dó),  masa,  f. 
dove  (dóv),  paloma,  f. 
dower  (dáuer),  dote,  f. 
down  (dáon),  plumón, 
m.;  abajo;  en  el  sue- 
lo. 

doze  (dóos),  atontar, 
dormitar. 

dozen  (dósn),  docena,  f. 
draft  (draft),  dibujo, 
tiro;  giro,  m. 
drag  (drag),  arrastrar, 
tirar  con  fuerza, 
drain  (dréen),  desa- 
guar; desaguadero, 
ni. 

drapery  (drépri),v  ro- 
paje,m. ; colgad  ur  a,  f. 
draught  (draft),  trago, 
m.:  bebida  medici- 
nal; corriente  de  ai- 
re, f. 


Draw 


draw  (dróo),  tirar;  di- 
bujar; atraer, 
drawer  (dróer),  gave- 
ta, f.;  librador,  m.; 
— s,  calzoncillos,  m. 
pl. 

drawing  (dróin),  dibu- 
jo; sorteo,  m. 
dray  (drée),  carro- 
mato, ni. 

dread  ( d r é d ),  espan- 
tar; terror,  m. 
dream  (driim),  sueño, 
m.;  soñar. 

dreamy  (dríimi),  qui- 
mérico. 

dreary  (dríiri),  triste, 
dredge  (drédch),  dra- 
gar. 

drench  (drentch),  em- 
papar; humedecer, 
dress  (drés),  vestido, 
m.;  aderezar,  vestir, 
dressing  (drésing), 
aderezo,  m. 
drift  (drift),  impulso; 
montón,  m.;  amon- 
tonar. 

drill  (dril),  taladro, 
m.;  terraja,  f.;  tala- 
drar; barrenar. 

Irink  (drinc),  beber; 
bebida,  í.  f 

drinker  (drinker),  bo- 
rrachón,  m. 
drip  (drip),  gotear, 
drive  (dráiv),  impeler, 
guiar. 

droll  (dról),  jocoso, 
droop  (drúp),  descae- 
cer. 

drop  (drop),  gota,  f.; 

soltar,  dejar, 
dropsy  (drops  i),  hi- 
dropesía, f. 
dross  (dros),  escoria 
de  metales;  hez,  f. 
drought  (dráut),  seca; 

sequedad;  sed,  f. 
drove  (dróov),  mana- 
da, f.;  hato,  m. 
drown  (dráon),  ane- 
gar; ahogar.  ^ 
drowsy  (dráusi),  soño- 
liento, lerdo, 
druggist  (d  r á g u i s t), 
droguero,  m. 


í Dwell 

drum  (dram),  tambor, 
m. 

dru m mer  (d  r á m e r) , 
agente,  m. 

drunk  (drank),  borra- 
cho, ébrio. 

drunkard  (dránkard), 
borrachón;  cuero, 
m. 

dry  (drái),  árido,  seco, 
dry  goods  (drái-guds), 
mercería,  f. 
duck  (dac),  ánade,  m. 
& f.;  lona,  f.;  zabu- 
llir. 

dude  (dud),  currutaco, 
m. 

due  (d  íu  ),  débito;  ap- 
to; derecho,  tributo, 
m. 

duel  (diúl),'  duelo,  m.; 

combatir  en  duelo, 
duke  (díuc),  duque,  m. 
dull  (dal),  lerdo,  estú- 
pido; tosco;  triste, 
duly  (d  í u 1 i),  debida-i 
mente. 

dumb  (dam),  mudo: 
— lv,  sin  chistar, 
dump  (damp),  murria, 
tristeza. 

dung  (dang),  estiércol, 
m . 

dupe  (djñp),  b^bo,  m.; 
engañar. 

duplicate  (diúplikeeí), 
duplicar,  m. 
duplicity  (diupllsiti), 
doblez,  duplicidad,  f. 
durability  (diurabílitif 
dura,  duración,  f. 
durable  (díurabl),  du- 
rable. 

during  (díuring),  mien- 
tras, durante  el  tiem- 
po que. 

dusk  (dase),  crepúscu- 
lo, m. 

dusky  (dáski),  obscu- 
ro. 

dust  (dast),  polvo;  des- 
polvorear. 

duty  (díuti),  deber,  m.: 
obligación,  f. 
dwarf  (duárf),  enano, 
m. 

dwell  (duel),  habitar, 
morar. 


Dwindle 


37 


Elsewhere 


¿windle  (duindl),  mer- 
mar, disminuirse, 
dye  (dái),  teñir;  tinte, 
m. 

djer  (dáier),  teñidor, 
ni. 

E 

each  (íitch),  cualquie- 
ra, cada  uno. 
eager  (íguer),  deseoso, 
fogoso . ardiente. 

\ eagle  (ígl),  águila,  f. 
ear  (ier).  oreja,  f.;  oi- 
do, m. 

i ear-drum  (íer-dram), 
tímpano. 

early  (érli),  temprano, 
presto. 

earn  (ern),  ganar,  ob- 
tener. 

earnest  (érnest),  ardi- 
ente, serio. 

i earnings  (é  r n i n g s), 
ganancias,  f,  jornal, 
m. 

ear-ring  (íering),  zar- 
cillo, m. 

ear-shot  (íer-schot),  al- 
cance del  oido,  m. 
earth  (erz),  tierra,  f. 

I earthen  (érzen),  terreo, 
earthquake  (érz-cuék), 
terremoto,  m. 
ease  (íis),  quietud;  fa- 
cilidad, f. 

easel  (iisel),  caballete, 

ni. 

i easily  ( í i s i 1 i),  fácil- 
mente. 

east  (list),  oriente,  este, 

m. 

Easter  (lister),  Páscua, 
de  Resurrección,  f. 
í easterly  (íisterli),  ori- 
ental. 

^eastward  (íist-uerd), 
hacia  el  oriente, 
i easy  (íisi),  fácil;  cor- 
tés; tranquilo. 
í eat  (lit),  comer,  roer, 
ebb  (ebb),  menguante, 
m.;  menguar, 
ebb  tide  (ébb-táid),  re- 
flujo, m. 

economize  (icónomais) 
t economizar. 


eddy  (édi),  reflujo  de- 
agua,  m. 

edge  (edch),  filo,  m.; 
punta,  f. 

edible  (édibl),  comesti- 
ble. 

edict  (edict),  edicto,  m. 
edifice  (édifis),  edifi- 
cio, m.;  fábrica,  f. 
edify  (édifai),  edificar; 
fabricar. 

edit  (edit),  publicar 
alguna  obra  ajena,  ó 
ser  su  editor, 
educate  (édiukeet), 
educar;  ensenar, 
eel  (íil),  anguila,  f. 
efface  (ifées),  borrar, 
destruir. 

effect  (i  f é c t),  efecto, 
m.;  realidad,  f. 
effort  (éfort),  esfuerzo, 
empeño,  m. 
effrontery  (efrónteri;, 
descaro,  m. 
effulgence  (e  f é 1 • 
dchens),  esplendor, 
fulgor,  m. 
egg  (eg),  huevo,  m. 
egress  (égres),  salida^ 
f. 

eight  (éit),  ocho, 
eighteen  (éitiin),  diez  y 
ocho. 

eighty  #(éiti),  ochenta, 
either  (leer),  cualquie' 
ra,  uno  de  dos. 
eject  (idchéct),  expe- 
ler, desechar, 
elapse  (iláps),  pasar, 
correr  el  tiempo, 
elbow  (élbo),  codo,  m. 
eider  (é  1 d e r),  saúco, 
m.;  mayor. 

elderly  (élderli),  de 
edad  madura, 
elect  (iléct),  elegir, 
elevate  (élevet),  elevar, 
alzar. 

eleven  (iléven),  once, 
elicit  (ilísit),  sacar  ce; 
atraer. 

elm  (elm),  olmo,  m. 
elope  (ilóp),  huirse, 
else  (els),  otro,  de  otro 
modo.  i 

elsewhere  (éls-juer),  en 
ó de  otra  parte. 


Elude 


38 


engrave 


elude  (iliud),  eludir, 
embark  (embárk),  em- 
barcar. 

embarrass  (embáras), 
embarazar. 

embassy  (émbasi), 
embajada,  f. 
embellish  (embélisch), 
hermosear. 

embers  (émbers),  res- 
coldo, m. 

embezzle  (embésl), 
malversar. 

embezzlement  (em- 
bésl-ment),  hurto 
malversación,  m. 
emblem  (emblem), em- 
blema, m. 

emboss  (embós),  rele- 
var, realzar, 
embrace  (embrees), 
abrazar. 

embroider  (embroi- 
der), bordar, 
emerge  (imérdch),  sa- 
lir, proceder, 
employ  (emplói),- em- 
plear, ocupar, 
emploj^ee  (emploi), 
empleado,  dependi- 
ente, m. 

employer  (^empíóier), 
amo,  dueño,  m. 
employment  (emplói- 
ment),  empleo,  m.; 
ocupación,  f. 
empower  ( empáuer ) , 
autorizar. 

empress  (émpres),  em- 
peradora empera- 
triz, f. 

empty  (ém-pti),  vacío, 
vano;  vaciar, 
emulate  (émiulet), 
emular. 

enable  (enéebl),  habi- 
litar, poner  en  esta- 
do de. 

enact  (enáct),  estable- 
cer, decretar, 
enamel  (enámel),  es- 
malte; esmaltar, 
encampment  (encamp- 
ment), campamento, 
m. 

encase  (enkées),  enca- 
jar. 


enchant  (enchánt),  en- 
cantar. 

enclose  (enclós),  ad- 
juntar. 

encounter  (encáunter), 
encuentro;  duelo, 
m.;  encontrar, 
encourage  (enkáradch) 
animar. 

end  (end),  fin,  m.;  ex- 
tremidad, f.;  térmi- 
no, m. 

end  (end),  matar,  con 
cluir;  fin,  m. 
endanger  (endén- 
d c h e r).  peligrar, 
endear  (endíir), encare- 
cer. 

endeavor  (endéve  r), 
esforzarse  ; esfuer- 
zo, m. 

endless  (énd  les),  sin 
fin,  continuo, 
endorse  (e  n d ó r s),  en- 
dorsar (una  letra  de 
cambio). 

endorsee  (endorsí),  en- 
dorsatario,  m. 
endorsement  (endow- 
ment), endorso,  ni. 
endorser  (endorser), 
endosador,  endosan- 
te, m. 

endow  (endáu),  dotará 
una  mujer. 

endurance  (endiúrens), 
poder  de  sufrir. 
endure(  endinr),  su- 
frir, soportar, 
enemy  (énemi),  enemi- 
gó- 

enforce  (e nf ó rs),  esfor- 
zar, compeler, 
engage  (en  guédch), 

empeñar,  halagar, 
ocupar,  pelear;  obli- 
gación, f. 

engagement  (en- 
guedch-ment),  cita, 
f.;  combate,  compro- 
miso, m. 

engine  (én-dchen),  má- 
quina, f. 

engineer  (en-dchenír), 
ingeniero ; maqui- 
nista, m. 

engrave  (engréev), gra- 
bar, esculpir. 


aüiigrraver 


39 


Evade 


engraver  (etigréver), 
gravador,  m. 
engulf  (engálf),  engol- 
far. 

enjoin  (en-dchóin), 
ordenar,  prescribir, 
enjoy  (en-dehói),  go- 
zar; poseer, 
enlarge  (enlárdch), 
engrandecer,  d i 1 a- 
tar. 

enlighten  (enláitn), 
alumbrar. 

enlist  (enlist),  alistar, 
enmity  (énmiti),  ene- 
mistad, í. 

enough  (i  n á f),  basta, 
bastante. 

enrage  (enrédcli),  en- 
furecer. 

enrich  (enritch),  enri- 
quecer; adornar, 
enroll  (en-ról),  regis- 
trar; arrollar, 
ensign  (ensáin).  ban- 
dera, f . ; abandera- 
do, m.;  insignia,  di- 
visa, í. 

enslave  (ensléev),  es- 
clavizar, cautivar, 
entangle  (entángl),  en- 
marañar. 

enter  (enter),  entrar, 
emprender, 
enterprise  (énterprais), 
empresa,  f. 
entertain  (entertéen), 
conversar,  hospe- 
dar. 

entice  (e  n t á i s),  hala- 
gar, acariciar, 
entire  (entáer),  entero, 
completo. 

entitle  (e  n tá  i 1 1) , titu- 
lar, calificar, 
entity  (éntiti),  enti- 
dad, f. 

entrails  (éntreels),  en- 
trañas, f.  pl. 
entrance  (éntrens),  en- 
trada, f. 

entreat  (entriit),  rogar, 
suplicar. 

entrust  (entrást),  con- 
fiar. 

entry  (éntri),entrada,f. 
envelop  (envelop),  en- 
volver, forrar.  I 


envelope  (envelop),  so 
bre  para  carta, 
envious  (énvios),  etivi 
dioso. 

environs  (enváireus), 
contornos,  m.  pl. 
envoy  (envoi),  envia- 
do, m. 

envy  (énvi),  envidia, 

epoch  (ípoc),  época,  f. 
equip  (ecuíp),  equipar, 
equipage  (écuipedch), 
equipaje,  m. 
equipment  (ecuíp* 
m e n t ),  equipaje, 
equity  (é  c u i t i),  equi- 
dad, imparcialidad, 
f. 

era  (lira),  era,  data  de- 
terminada, f. 
erase  (irées),  cancelar, 
borrar. 

ere  (íir),  antes,  más 
pronto. 

erect  (iréct),  erigir,  es- 
tablecer. 

err  (ér),  vagar,  errar, 
errand  (érrand),  reca- 
do, mensaje,  m. 
escape  (eskéep),  evitar, 
escapar,  evadirse, 
escort  (éscort),  escolta. 


escort  (escort),  escol- 
tar. 

espouse  (espáus),  des- 
posar. 

esquire  (escuáer),  escu- 
dero, m. 

essay  (ése),  ensayar; 
ensayo,  ni.;  prueba, 
f. 

essence  (és-setis),  esen- 
cia, f.  perfume,  m. 
estate  (estéet),  estado, 
bienes,  m.  pl. 
esteem  (e  s tí.  i m),  esti- 
mar. 

estrange  (estréndeh), 
estranar,  enajenar, 
etch  (étch),  grabar  en 
agua  fuerte, 
etching  (étehing'',  gra- 
vado al  agua  fuerte. 


m. 

evade  (ivéed),  evadir, 
escapar. 


Evasion 


40 


Extend 


evasion  ( ive  - schien ) , 
evasión,  f.;  efugio, 

eve  (íiv),  tardecita,  vi- 
gilia, víspera,  f. 
even  ( i v n ),  llano, 
igual;  par,  seme- 
jante. 

evening  (ív-ning),  tar- 
de, f. 

event  (ivént),  evento, 
m. 

eventful  (ivéntful), 
lleno  de  acontecimi- 
ento. 

ever  (ever),  siempre, 
evergreen  (éver-gríln), 
siempreviva,  f. 
everlasting  (everlas- 
ting), sempiterno, 
every  (évri),  cada  uno. 
e y e r y w h e r e (évri- 
juér),  en  todas  par- 
tes. 

evict  (ivíct),  desposeer, 
evil  (i vi),  malo,  depra- 
vado; daño,  m.;  mal- 
dad,^. 

ewe  (iu),  oveja,  f. 
exact  (eg-sáct),  exac- 
to: exigir. 

exalt  (eg-sólt),  exal- 
tar, alabar, 
example  (eg-sámpl), 
ejemplo,  m. 
exasperate  (eg-sáspe- 
reet),  exasperar,  irri- 
tar. 

exceed  (eksíid),  exce- 
der; sobrepujar, 
excel  (eksél),  sobre- 
salir, exceder, 
except  (eksépt),  excep- 
tuar, excluir,  excep- 
to, á excepción  de. 
exchange  (eks- 
tchéndch),  cambiar, 
trocar;  cambio,  m.; 
bolsa,  f. 

excite  (eksáit),  exci- 
tar. 

exclaim  ( eks-cléem ), 
exclamar,  clamar, 
exclude  (eks-clud),  ex- 
cluir. 

excommunicat  ion 
eks-eomiunikéschien) 
excomunión,  f* 


excuse  (eks-kiús),  ex- 
cusar, perdonar, 
exempt  (egsémpt),  li 
bre  por  privilegio, 
exercise  (éksersais), 
ejercitar;  ejercicio, 
ensayo,  m. 

exert  (egsért), emplear, 
esforzar. 

exertion  (egsérschien), 
esfuerzo,  m. 
exhibit  (eg-síbit),  ex- 
hibir, mostrar, 
exhort  (egsórt),  exhor- 
tar. 

exile  (éksail),  des- 
tierro, m. ; desterrar, 
deportar. 

exist  (egsíst),  existir, 
exit  (éksit),  partida,  f.; 
éxito,  m. 

expand  (ekspáud),  ex- 
tender. 

expect  (ekspéct),  espe- 
rar, aguardar, 
expedient  (ekspídient), 
oportuno;  expedi- 
ente, medio,  m. 
expel  (ekspél),  expe- 
ler. 

expend  (ekspénd),  ex- 
pender, gastar, 
expenditure  (ekspén- 
ditiur),  gasto,  de- 
sembolso, m. 
expense  (ekspéns),  ex- 
pensas, f . pl. ; coste, 
ni. 

expire  (ekspáir),  expi- 
rar. 

explain  (ekspléen),  ex 
planar,  aclarar, 
explode  (eksplóod), dis- 
parar con  estallido, 
exploit  (eksplóit),  ha- 
zana,  f. 

explore  (eksplóor),  ex- 
plorar. 

export  (éksport),  ex- 
portación, f. 
export  fekspórt),  ex- 
portar. 

expose  (ekspóos) expo- 
ner. 

express  (eksprés),  ex- 
preso; correo,  m. 
extend  (eksténd),  ex- 
tender; amplifier 


Extent 


41 


Feeble 


extent  (ekstént),  ex- 
tensión, f. 

extract  (ekstráct),  ex- 
traer, extractar. 

extract  (ékstract),  ex- 
tracto, epitome,  m. 

extreme  (ekstriim),  ex- 
tremo, supremo;  úl- 
timo. 

exult  (eksált),  exultar, 
regocijarse. 

eye  (ái),  ojo,  m.;  cor- 
cheta, f. ; ojear. 

eye-ball  (ái-bol),  nina 
del  ojo,  f. 

eyebrow  (ái-bráo),  ce- 
ja, f. 

eye-glass  (ai-glas),  an- 
teojo, m. 

eyelash  (ái-lasch),  pes- 
taña, f. 

eyelid  (ái-lid),  párpa- 
do, m. 


F 

fable  (fébl),  fábula,  f. 
facade  (faséd),  facha- 
da),!. 

face  (fés),  cara,  faz, 
haz.  f. 

fact  (fact),  hecho,  m. 
factory  (fáctojri) , fá- 
brica, factoría,  f. 
fad  (fad),  fruslería,  f. 
fade  (féed),  decaer; 

marchitar  (se), 
fagot  (fágot),  haz,  m. 
fail  (féel),  omitir;  fal- 
tar; décaer. 
failure  (féliar),  falta, 
bancarota,  f. 

I faint  (féent),  desma- 
yarse , debilitarse  ; 
m. 

fair  (féer) , hermoso, 
bello;  feria,  f. 
faith  (féez),  fe;  fideli- 
dad, f. 

faithful  (fézfel),  fiel, 
leal. 

fake  (féek),  enganabo- 
i bos,  m. 


i. 

false  (fóls),  falso,  pér- 
fido. 


f al sehood  ( f óls j uu , , 
falsedad,  mentira,  f. 
fame  (féem),  fama,  f.; 

renombre,  m. 
famine  (fámin),  ham- 
bre, carestía,  f. 
fan  (fan),  abanico,  m.; 
abanicar. 

fancy  (fánsi),  fanta- 
sía, f.;  capricho,  m.; 
fantasear. 

fang-  (fáng-),  colmillo, 
m. 

far  (far),  lejos, lejano, 
distante. 

farce  (fars),  farsa,  f. 
tare  (íer),  comida,  f.; 

viajero,  pasaje,  m. 
farewell  (far-uél),  des- 
pedida, f. ; á Dios! 
farm  ( farm  ) , tierra 
arrendada;  alqueria, 
hacienda. 

farmer  (fármer), 
arrendatario  de  tie- 
rra, hacendero,  m. 
fashion  (fáschion), for- 
ma, moda,  f.  ; uso, 
m . ; hecho  á la  moda ; 
elegante. 

fast  (fast),  firme,  esta- 
ble, veloz,  pronto, 
fasten  ( fásn  ),  afir- 
mar, atar. 

f at  (fat) , gordo,  pingue, 
fate  (féet),  hado,  des- 
tino. m. 

father  (fázer),  padre, 
m. 

faucet  (fóset),  espita, 

fault  (fólt),  falta,  cul- 
pa, f.;  defecto,  m. 
favor  (févar),  favor, 
beneficio,  m.,  blan- 
dura, f. 

fear  (fíir),  espantar, 
temer;  miedo,  m. 
feast  (fíist),  banquete, 
festín,  m. 

feat  (fit),  hecho,  ac- 
ción, f. 

feather  (fézer),  pluma, 

fee,  (fí),  feudo,  m.; 

gratificación,  f. 
feeble  (fíibl),  flaco,  dé* 
bil. 


Feed  42  Flue 


feed  (f íid),  pacer,  nu- 
trir, alinfehtar. 
feed  ( f íid),  pasto,  ali- 
mentados m. 
feel  (fíil),  sentir,  pal- 
par. 

feeling-  (filing-),  sensa- 
ción ; percepción ; 
sensibilidad;  ternu- 
ra, f. ; sentimiento, 
ni. 

fellow  (félo),  compañe- 
ro, m. 

felt  (felt),  fieltro,  pelle- 
jo, m- 

female  (fímel),  hem- 
bra, f . ; femenino, 
fence  (fens),  cerca,  pa- 
lizada, f.;  cercar, 
ferry  (féri),  bote  de 
pasaje,  m. 
fetch  (fetch),  traer, 
fever  (fíiver),  fiebre,  f. 
feverish  (fívrisch),  ca- 
lenturiento, 
few  (fiú),  poco,  algu- 
nos. 

fib  (fíb),  mentira,  bola, 
f.;  embuste,  m. 
fiber  (fáiber),  hebra, 
fibra,  f. 

fickle  (fíkl),  incons- 
tante. 

fiddle  (fídl),  violín,  m. 
field  (fíild),  campo, m.; 

campana,  f. 
field-piece  (fíild-pis), 
artillería  de  cam- 
pana,  f. 

fiend  (fíind),  demonio, 
m. 

fierce  (firs),  fiero,  feroz, 
fifteen  (fiftín),  quince, 
fifty  (fifty),  cinqueuta. 
fight  (fáit),  reñir,  com- 
batir; batalla,  f. ; 
combate,  m. 
fill  (fil),  llenar,  har- 
tar. 

fin  (fin),  aleta,  f. 
find  (fáind),  hallar, 
fine  (fáin),  fino,  agudo, 
finger  (fínguer),  dedo, 
m.;  tocar. 

fire  (fáir),  fuego,  m.; 

inflamar;  tirar, 
fireman  (fáir- man), 
bombero,  m. 


fire-proof  (fáir  pruf). 
á prueba  de  fuego, 
incombustible, 
firm  (férm),firme.cons- 
tante. 

first  íférst),  primero, 
fish  (físch),  pez,  m.; 
pescar. 

fist  (fist),  puno,  m. 
fit  (fit),  paroxismo,  m.; 

apto,  ajustar, 
five  (fáiv),  cinco, 
flag  (flag),  bandera,  f. 
flake  (fléek),  copo,  m. ; 
lámina,  f . 

flame  (fléem),  llama,  f. 
flannel  (flánel),flaneía, 

flash  (flásch),  relám- 
pago, m. 

flask  (fla^c),  botella,  f. 
flat  (flat),  llano,  insí- 
pido. 

flavor  (fléver),  dar  un 
olor  suave. 

flaw  (fió),  resquebra- 
dura ; falta;  tacha,  f. 
flea  (flí),  pulga,  f. 
flee  (flí),  escapar, 
fleece  (fiíis), vellón, m.; 
despojar. 

fleet  (flit),  flota,  f.; 
veloz. 

flesh  (flésch),  carne,  f. 
flight  (fláit),  huida, 
fuga,  f% 

flinch  (flinch),  faltar, 
retirarse. 

flint  (flint),  pedernal, 

m. 

flirt  (flért),  arrojar; 

coquetear ; coq  ueta,f . 
flock  (floc).  manada, 
f.;  rebano,  m.;  con- 
gregarse. 

flog  (flóg),  tunda;  pela, 
monda,  f. 

flood  (fiad),  diluvio, 
flujo,  m.;  inundar, 
floor  (floor),  pavimen- 
to, piso,  suelo,  m.; 
flour  (fláur),  harina,  f. 
flow  (fió),  fluir,  manar, 
flower  (fláuer),  flor,  f.; 
florear. 

flue^(flíu),  pelusa,  f. ; 
canon  de  chimenea* 
m. 


Fluent 


43  Frenzy 


fluent  (flíuent),  fluido, 
fluente. 

flush  (flasch),  sonro- 
jar; flujo  rápido; 
flux,  m. 

fly  (flái),  mosca,  f.; 

volar,  huir,  escapar, 
foam  (fóom),  espuma, 
f. 

F.  O.B.  (ef-o-bi).  f.  á 
b.,  franco  abordo, 
fodder  (fóder),  forraje, 
ni. 

foe  (fó),  enemigo,  m. 
fog  (fog),  niebla,  f. 
foil  (fóel),  hoja,  f. ; 
t i n_  (tin)  — , — de 
estaño. 

foil  (fóel),  vencer, 
frustrar;  chasco,  m. 
fold  (fold),  plegar,  ple- 
gadura, f. 

follow  (fólo),  seguir, 
acompañar, 
folly  (fóli),  bobería, 

fond  (fond),  indul- 
gente, enamorado, 
food  (fud),  alimento, 
m.;  comida,  f. 
fool  (ful),  tonto,  bufón, 
m.;  engañar, 
foot  (fut),  pié,  paso, m.; 
base,  f. 

for  (for),  por,  á causa 
de.  para,  á pesar  de. 
forbid  (forbid),  prohi- 
bir. 

force  (fors),  fuerza,  f.; 

vigor,  m.;  forzar, 
fore  (fóor),  anterior, 
forecast  (fór-cast),  pro- 
nóstico, m.;  previ- 
sión, penetración,  f. 
forecast  (for-fcást),  pre- 
ver, conjeturar, 
foreclose  (f  o r - c 1 ó s) , 
vender  por  orden 
judicial. 

forego  (for-gó),  ceder, 
abandonar, 
forehead  (f  ór  jed), 
frente,  f. 

í foreign  (fóren),  ex- 
tranjero, extralío. 
foreman  (fór-man),  ca- 
pataz; presidente  del 
jurado,  m. 


forenoon  (for-nún),  la 
mañana,  f. 

forester  (f  órestér), 
guardabosque,  ni, 
foretell  (fortél),  prede- 
cir. 

forge  (fordch),  fragua, 
f.;  forjar;  falsificar, 
forgery  (fór-dcheri), 
fálsificación,  f. 
forget  (forguét),  olvi- 
dar, descuidar, 
forgive  (forguív),  per- 
donar, remitir, 
fork  (fórk),  tenedor, 
ni.;  horca,  f. 
former  (former),  pre- 
cedente, pasado, 
forsake  (forsék),dejar, 
abandonar, 
forth  (forz),  en  ade- 
lante, fuera, 
forty  (fórti),  cuarenta, 
forward  (fór-úard), 
apresurado ; ade- 
lante, más  allá, 
forward  (fór-uard), 
acelerar;  enviar, 
foster  (fóster),  criar, 
nutrir. 

found  (fáund),  fundar, 
establecer. 

foundry  (fáundri),  fun- 
dición. 

four  (fóor),  cuatro, 
fourteen  (fortín),  ca- 
torce, 

fowl  (fául),  ave,  f. 
fox  (foks),  zorra,  f. 
frail  (fréil),  frágil, 
frame  (fréem),  marco, 
cerco,  m.;  formar, 
fray  (fréi),  riña,  dis- 
puta, f; 

freak  (fríic),  capricho, 

m. 

free  (fri),  libre,  franco; 

librar,  libertar, 
freedom  (frídam),  li- 
bertad, f. 

freeze  ( fríis ),  helar, 
congelar. 

freight  (fréit),  carga, 
f.;  flete,  m. 

French  (f  rentsch), 
francés,  m. 

frenzy  (frénsi),  locura, 


Fresh 


44 

fresh  ffresch).  fresco, 
nuevo,  reciente, 
fret  (fret),  frotar,  agi- 
tarse. 

friar  (fráier), fraile,  m. 
Frida}'  Fráide),  vier- 
nes), m. 

friend  (trend),  amigo, 
m. 

frendship  (trend- 
schip  . amistad,  f. 
fright  (fráit),  espanto, 
m. 

frill  (fril),  escote, 
vuelo,  m. 

frisk  frisk),  saltar, 
cabriolar. 

fritter  ifriter),  fritilla, 
f. 

frog  (frog),  rana;  ra- 
nilla del  caballo)  f. 
from  if  rom),  después, 
desde,  de. 

front  (frant),  frente,  f. 
frost  (frast),  helada, 
f.;  hielo,  m. 
froth  (fraz),  espuma,  f. 
frown  fráun),  ceno, 
m.;  mirar  con  ceno, 
frozen  f rósen),  helado, 
fry  (frái),  fritada;  en- 
jambre, m.;  freir. 
fuel  (finí), combustible, 
m. 

fulfill  (fulfil),  colmar; 
cumplir. 

full  (ful),  lleno,  reple- 
to, completo,  todo, 
fume  (fíum),  humo, 
vapor,  m. 

fun  (fan),  diversión, 
burla,  chanza,  f. 
fund  (fand),  fondo, 
caudal,  m.;  fondos 
públicos,  m.  pl. 
funnel  (fánel),  embu- 
do, m. 

funny  (fánij,  burlesco, 
curioso. 

fur  (fer),  forro  de  pie- 
les; pelo,  m. 
furl  (ferl),  doblar,  con- 
traer, recoger, 
furnace  (férnes),  hor- 
no, m. 

furnish  (férniscli), 
equipar,  suplir, 
amueblar. 


Gangway 

furniture  (férnitiur), 
ajuar,  aparejo,  m. 

furrow(féro),  surco,  m. 

further  (férzer  , ulte- 
rior, más  distante-, 
adelantar,  promo- 
ver. 

furthest  (f  é r z e s t),  lo 
más  le  jo. 

fury  (fiúri),  furor,  m.; 
furia,  f. 

fuse  (fiús),  fundir. 

fusee  (fiusí),  pajuela, 
espoleta. 

fuss  (fás),  alboroto, 
ruido,  m. 

future  (fiútiur),  futuro. 


G 

gab  ( g a b ) , challar, 
parlotear. 

gab  ( g a b ),  cháchara, 
algarabia,  f. 

gag  (gag),  mordaza, 
f . ; tapar  la  boca  con 
mordaza. 

gaiety  (guéiti),  ale- 
gría,.f. 

gain(guéen),ganancia, 
f. ; ganar. 

gait  (guéet), marcha, f.; 
paso,  m. 

gala  (gala),  gala,  fies- 
ta, f. 

gale  (guél),  viento 
fresco,  m. 

gall  (gol),  liiel,  f.; 
desollar. 

galley  (gále),  galera,  f. 

gallows  (gálos),  horca, 

gamble  (gámbl),  jugar 
con  exceso. 

gambler  (gámbler),  ju- 
gador, m. 

gambol  (gámbel),  sal- 
tar, brincar. 

game  (guéem),  juego, 
pasatiempo,  m.;  bur- 
la, f. 

gang  (gang),  cua- 
drilla, banda,  f. 

gangway  ( gáng-uéi ), 
pasamano,  portalón, 
m. 


Gaof 


45 


Goat 


gaol  (dchéel),  cárcel,  f. 
gap  (gap;,  brecha,  f. 
gape  guéep),  bostezar, 
boquear. 

garb  (garb),  vestido, 
traje,  m. 

garbage  (gárbedch), 
basura.  ^ 

garden  (garden),  huer- 
to, jardín,  ni. 
gargíe  (gárgl),  gar- 
garizar. 

garlic  (gárlic),  ajo,  m. 
garment  (garment), 
vestidura,  f. 
garnet  (gárnet),  gra- 
nate, m. 

garnish  (gárnisch), 
guarnecer. 

garter  (gárter),  jarre- 
tera, liga. 

gasli  (gasch),  cuchilla- 
da, f. 

gate  (guéet),  puerta, 

gather  (gázer),  reco- 
ger, amontonar, 
gay  (gué),  alegre, 
gayo. 

gaze  (gueis),  contem- 
plar; mirada,  f. 
gear  (guíer),  atavio; 
engranaje,  m. ; ti- 
rantes, m.  pl. 
geni  (dchém),  joya, 
yema,  f. 

gender  (dchénder),  gé- 
nero, TU. 

gentile  (dchéntail),  pa- 
gano. 

gentle  (dchéntl),  sua- 
ve, dócil,  manso, 
gentleman  (dcliéntl- 
man),  caballero,  m. 
gentry  (dchéntri),  ciu- 
dadanos distingui- 
dos, m.  pl. 

germ  (d  c h ér  m),  ger- 
men, m. 

German  (dchérman), 
**  alemán;  pariente,  m. 
get  (guét),  granjear, 
ganar,  obtener,  al- 
canzar. 

ghastly7  (gástli),  páli- 
do. 

ghost  (góost),  espíritu, 
espectro, m. 


gibbet  (dchíbet),  hor- 
ca,  i. 

giblets  (d  ch  íblets]r 
menudillos,  m.  pl. 
giddy  (guídi),  verti- 
ginoso, inconstante, 
gift  (guíft),  dádiva,  f. 

dón,  talento,  m. 
gild  (guild), dorar, 
gills  (guíls),  agallas  de 
los  peces,  f.  pl. 
gin  (dchín),  ginebra, 
desmotadora,  f . 
gingham  (guíngam), 
carranclán,  m.; 
guingáns,  f. 
gipsy  (dchipsi),  gita- 
no. m. 

girdle  (gárdlj,  cintu- 
rón, m.;  ceñir, 
girl  (gárl),  mucha- 
cha,  doncellita,  f. 
girth  (gárz),  cincho- 
na, circunferencia,  t- 
give  (guív),  dar,  do 
nar,  conceder, 
gizzard  (guisará),  mo- 
lleja, í. 

glad  (glad),  alegre, 
glance  (gláns),  vislum- 
bre, f.;  lanzar  mira- 
das; pasar  ligera- 
mente. 

glare  (gléer),  relum- 
brar; echar  miradas 
de  indignación, 
glass  (glas),  vidrio, 
vaso  para  beber,  m. 
glide  (gláid),  resbalar, 
pasar  ligeramente, 
glisten  (gíisn),  lucir, 
brillar. 

gloomy  (glútni),  som 
brío. 

glossy  (glósi) , lustro- 
so. 

glove  (glávj,  guante, 
glow  (gló),  arder,  in- 
flamarse; color  vivo, 
m. 

glue  (glú),  cola,  f.;  en- 
colar. 

go  (go),  ir,  andar,  ca- 
minar. 

goal  (gol),  meta,  f.; 
fin,  m. 

goat  (góot),  cabra,  chi- 
va, f. 


Goblet 


46 


Guard 


goblet  (góblet),  copa, 
f.  vaso,  m. 

God  (god),  Dios,  m. 
gold  (gold),  oro,  m. 
golden  (golden),  áureo, 
de  oro; 

good  (gúd),  bueno,  be- 
névolo, apto, 
goodbye  (gud-bái),  ¡ á 
Dios  ! 

goods  (guds),  artícu- 
los, géneros,  m.  pl. 
goose  (gus),  ganso,  m. ; 
oca,  f. 

gospel  (góspl),  evan- 
gelio, m. 

gossip  (gósip),  charla, 
f. ; chisme,  m. 
gout  (gáut),  gota,  f. 
govern  (govern),  go- 
bernar, dirigir,  re- 
gir. 

gown  (gáon),  talar; 

vestido  de  mujer,  m. 
grace  (grées),  gracia, 
f.;  favor,  m.;  agra- 
ciar. 

grade  (gréed),  grado, 
m.;  high—  (jái  — ), 
fino. 

graft  [graft),  injerto, 
m.;  injertar, 
grain  (gréen),  grano, 
m.;  semilla:  veta,  f. 
grand-child  (gránd- 
tcháild),  nieto,  m.; 
nieta,  f . 

grant  (grant),  conce- 
der. 

grape  (gréep).  uva,  f. 
grapple  (grápl),  aga- 
rrar. 

grasp  (grasp) ^empu- 
ñar, asir:  puno,  m. 
grass  (gras),  yerba,  f. 
grate  (gréet),  reja,  re- 
jilla, f.;  rallar,  re- 
chinar. 

grave  (gréev),  sepul- 
tura, f . : grave,  serio, 
gravel  (grável),  casca- 
jo, mal  de  piedra,  m. 
gravy  (grévi),  salsa,  f. 
gray  (grée),  gris,  ca- 
noso. 

graze  (grées),  pasto- 
rear; rozar;  tocar  li- 
geramente» 


grease  (gríis),  grasa, 
f.;  untar. 

great  (gréet),  gran, 
ilustre,  noble, 
green  (griin),  verde, 
fresco.  # 

greet  (grit),  saludar, 
grief  (grif),  dolor,  m.; 
pena,  f. 

grievance  (grívens), 
pesar,  agravio,  m. 
grieve  (gríiv),  agra- 
viar, afligir,  llorar, 
grill  (gril),  asar  en  pa- 
rrillas. 

grim  (grim),  feo,  ho- 
rrendo; mugre,  m. 
grind  (gráind),  moler, 
afilar,  estregar,  mas- 
car. 

gripe  (gráip),  asir,  em- 
puñar, dar  cólico, 
grist  (grist),  molienda, 

f. 

grit  (grit),  moyuelo, 
m.;  arena,  f. 
groan  (grón),  gemir, 
suspirar;  gemido,  m. 
grocer  (gróser),  espe- 
ciero, abacero,  m. 
groin  (gróin),  ingle,  f . 
groom  (grúm),  mozo 
de  cuadra. 

groove  (grúv),  caver- 
na; muesca, 
gross  (gross),  gruesa, 
f. 

ground  (gráund),  tie- 
rra, f.;  país;  suelo, 
m. 

grove  (gróov),  arbole- 
da, f. ; boscaje,  ni. 
grow  (gró),  cultivar, 
crecer,  vegetar, 
grub  (gráb),  gorgojo, 
m. ; víveres,  ni.  pl. 
grudge  (grédch),  ren- 
cor, odio,  m.;  envi- 
diar. 

grumble  (grámbl), 
murmurar,  gruñir.  * 
guarantee  (garantí), 
garante,  m.;  garan- 
tir. 

guaranty  ( g á r a n t i), 
garantía,  f. 
guard  (gard),  guarda, 
f.;  guardar, 


Guess 


47 


Have 


guess  (gués),  conjetu 
rar;  conjetura,  f. 
guest  (guést),  huésped, 
m.;  forastero,  m. 
guide  (gáid),  guiar; 
guía,  m. 

guilt  (guilt),  delito,  m.; 
culpa,  f. 

gum  (gam),  goma,  en- 
cía, f. 

gun  (gan),  fusil^m. 
escopeta,  f , canon, 
m. 

gun-barrel  (gán-bárl), 
canon  de  fusil,  m. 
gunboat  (gán boot), 
lancha  cañonera,  f. 
gunsmith  ( gánsmiz ) , 
armero,  m. 

gust  (gast),  gusto;  so- 
plo de  aire,  m. 
gut  (gat),  intestino,  m. 


H 

haberdasher  (j  á b e r- 
dascher),  camisería, 
f. 

habit  ( j á b i t ),  hábito, 
vestido,  uso,  m.;  cos- 
tumbre, f. 

hack  (jac),  caballo  de 
alquiler;  rocín,  m.; 
tajar. 

haddock  (jádoc),  mer- 
luza, f. 

hag  ( j a g ),  bruja,  he- 
chicera, f. 

hail  ( j é i 1 ),  granizo, 
m.;  saludar. 

hair  (jer),  pelo,  ca- 
bello, m. 

half  (jaf),  mitad,  f.; 
medio. 

hall  (jol),  vestíbulo; 
salón,  m. 

halo  (jálo),  halo,  m.; 
corona,  f. 

halt  (jólt),  cojear,  du- 
dar. 

ham  (jam),  corva,  f. ; 
jamón,  m. 

hammer  (jámer),  mar- 
tillo, ni);  martillar. 

hand  (jand),  mano,  f.; 
3 largar. 


handkerchief  (jánkar- 
tchíif  pañuelo,  m. 
handle  (jándl),  man- 
go, r .;  asa,  f. ; ma- 
neja1. 

handsaw  (jánd-ao),  se- 
rrucho, m. 

handsome  (jándsam), 
hermoso,  bello, 
hang  (jáng),  suspen- 
der, ahorcar,  colgar, 
hangings  (jángings), 
tapices,  m.  pl. 
hansom  (jánsom),  ca- 
briolé, m. 

happen  ( j á p n ),  acae- 
cer, acontecer, 
happiness  (j  á p i n e s), 
felicidad , dicha,  f. 
happy  (jápi),  feliz, 
bienaventurado, 
harbor  (járbor),  alber- 
gue; puerto,  m. 
hard  (jard),duro,  difí- 
cil. 

hardly  (járdli),  ape- 
nas. 

hardware  (járduer), 
quincallería,  ferrete- 
ría, f. 

hare  (jéer),  liebre,  f. 
harm  (jarm),  mal,  da- 
ño, m. 

harness  (járnes),  arre- 
os de  uñ  caballo,  m. 
pl.;  enjaezar, 
harrow  (jaro),  ras- 
trillo, f. 

harvest  (járvest),  co- 
secha, f.;  agosto,  m. ; 
cosechar. 

harvester  (járvester), 
agostero,  cosechero, 
m . 

hash  (jásch),  jigote, 
m.;  picar. 

haste  (jéest),  priesa; 

presteza,  f. 
hat  ( j at ),  sombrero, 
m.;  soft  (soft)  — , — 
suave;  stiff  (stif)  — , 
— engomado, — duro, 
hate  (j  éet),  odio,  ni.; 
odiar. 

hatter  (játer),  sombre- 
rero, m.  4 

have  ( jáv),  haber,  te- 
ner. 


Haven 


48  Homely 


haven  (jéevn),  abrigo, 
asilo,  m. 

hay  (jée),  heno,  m. 
he  ( ji),  él. 

head  (jéd),  cabeza,  f.; 

jefe,  juicio,  ni. 
headache  (jédeek),  do- 
lor de  cabeza,  ni. 
heal  (jíl),  curar,  sanar, 
health  (jélz),  salud, 
sanidad,  f. 

health}'  (jélzi),  sano, 
sánativo;  saludable, 
heap  (jíip),  montón, 
m.;  amontonar, 
hear  ( jíir),  oir,  enten- 
der. 

hearse  (jéers),  ataúd, 
féretro,  m. 

heart  (járt) , corazón, m. 
heat  (jíit),  ardor, calor, 
m.;  vehemencia,  f. 
heater  (jíiter),  calenta- 
dor, m. 

heave  (jíiv),  alzar,  ele- 
var; birar  para  proa, 
heaven  (jévri), cielo, m. 
heavy  ( j é ve ) , grave, 
pesado,  soñoliento, 
heed  ( j i i d ),  atender; 

cuidado,  m. 
heel  (jíil),  talón,  m. 
height  ( j á i t ),  altura, 
colmo. 

heir  (éer),  heredero,  m. 
hell  (jél),  infierno,  m. 
helm  (jélm),  timón,  m. 
help  ( j e 1 p ) , ayudar, 
asistir;  ayuda,  ú;  re- 
medio, m. 

hem  (jem),  ribete,  m.; 
ribetear. 

hemp  (jemp),  cáñamo, 
m. 

hen  (jen),  gallina,  f. 
henee  (jens),  de  aquí, 
por  esto. 

her  (jer),  ella,  áella. 
herd_(jerd),  hato,  re- 
baño, m.;  asociarse, 
here  (jíer),  aquí,  acá. 
hereafter  (jiráfter),  en 
el  tiempo  venidero, 
hereby  (jíerbai),  por 
esto. 

herring  (jéring),  aren- 
que, m.;  red  (red)  — , 
— ahumado. 


hers  (jers),  suyo,  de 
ella. 

hiccough  (jíkop),  hipo, 
m. 

hide  (jáid),  esconder; 
cuero,  m. 

high  (jai),  elevado,  al- 
tivo, caro. 

highway  (háiue),  ca- 
mino real.  m. 
hill  (jil),  collado,  m.; 
cuesta,  f. 

hilt  (jilt),  puño  de  es- 
pada, m. 

him  (jim),  le,  á él. 
hind  (jáind),  trasero, 
posterior. 

hinder  (jínder),  impe- 
dir. 

hinge  ( jíndch ),  char- 
nela, bisagra,  f. 
hint  (jint),  seña,  suges* 
tióu,  f.;  insinuar, 
h i p (jip),  cadera,  f. 
hire  (jáier),  alquilar, 
arrendar.  * 
his  (jíis),su,su3'0,  de  él. 
hiss  (jís),  silbar, 
hit  (jit),  golpear,  ati- 
nar; golpe;  alcance, 
m. 

hoarse  (jóors),  ronco, 
hob  (job),  patán,  m. 
hod  (jod),  artesón,  m. 
hoe  (jo),  azada,  f. 
ho g (jog),  cerdo,  puer- 
co, m. 

hogshead  (jógsjed), 
bocoy, m. 
hoist  (jóist),  alzar, 
hold  (jóold), tener, asir, 
detener,  apostar, 
hold  (jóold),  presa,  f.; 

(naut.)  bodega,  f. 
hole  (jóol),  agujero; 
hoyo;  m. 

holiday  (jólide),día  de 
fiesta,  m. 

holiness(jóolines), san- 
tidad, f. 

hollow  (jólo),  hueco, 
caverna,  f. 

holy  (jóoli),  santo,  pío. 
home  (jóom),  casa  pro- 
pia, morada,  f. ; ho- 
gar, m. 

homely  (jóomli),  case- 
ro, feo. 


Honey 


49 


Impart 


honey  (jóiii),  miel,  m. 
honey-moon  ( j ó n i - 
m uun), luna  de  miel, 
f. 

hoot  (jut),  casco,  m. 
hook  (juc),  gancho; 

anzuelo,  m. 
hoop  (jup),  cerco  de 
barril;  tontillo,  m. 
hop  (jop),  saltar, 
hope  ( joop),  esperanza, 
f. ; esperar, 
horn  (jorn),  cuerno,  ni. 
horse  (jórs),  caballo, 
m. 

hose  (jóos),  bragas,  f. 
pl. ; calzones,  m.  pl. ; 
fire  (fair)  — , mangue- 
ras pára  incendio,  f. 
ph;  half  (háf)  — , cal- 
cetin,  m. 

hosiery  (jósieri),  me- 
dias, f.  pl. 

host  (jóost),  huésped, 
mesonero,  m. 
hot  (jot),  cálido,  ar- 
diente. 

hound  (jáund),  sabue- 
so, m. 

hour  (áur),  hora,  f. 
house  (jáus),  casa,  f. 
household  (jáusjold), 
ajuar  de  casa,  m. 
housekeeper  (jáuski- 
per),  ama  de  llave,  f. 
how  (jáo),  cómo,  cuán, 
cuánto. 

however  (jáuever),  co- 
mo quiera,  aunque, 
no  obstante, 
hub  (jab),  cubo,  maza 
de  rueda. 

hug'(jag),  abrazar; 

abrazo  apretado,  m. 
humbug  (jámbag),  en- 
gañó, m.  patraña,  f. 
humid  (jíumid),  hú- 
medo. 

hump  (jamp),  jiba.  jo- 
roba , f . 

hunch  (jantch),  joro- 
bar. 

hunchback  (jantch- 
bac),  jorobado,  m. 
hundred  (jándred), 
ciento. 

hundredth  (jándredz), 
centeno,  centesimo. 


hunger  (jánguer), 
hambre,  f. 

hungry  (jángri),  ham- 
briento; to  be  (tu  bij 
— , tener  hambre, 
hunt  (jant),  montear, 
cazar;  caza,  f. 
hurry  (jári)  acelerar; 

precipitación,  f.  __ 
hurt,  (járt) , dañar, 
herir;  daño,  m. 
husband  (jásbend), 
marido,  m. 
hush  (jách),  callar, 
husk  (jásk),  cáscara, 
f. ; descascarar, 
hut  (jat),  cabaña,  f. 


i 

I (ái),  yo. 

ice  (áis),  hielo,  m.; 
helar. 

idea  (aidía),  idea,  f. 
idle  (áidl),  ocioso,  pe- 
rezoso, desocupado 
if  (if),  aunque,  supu- 
esto que,  se. 
ignite  (ignáit),  encen- 
der. 

ill  (íl),  malo,  enfe/mo. 
illiterate  (ilíteret),  in- 
docto. 

illness  (lines),  enfer- 
medad, f. 

ill-will  (il-uíl),  tirria, 
mala  voluntad,  f. 
image  (imedch),  ima- 
gen, f. 

imbibe  (imbaib),  em- 
beber. 

imbue  (imbiú),  imbuir; 
infundir. 

imitate  (imiteet),  imi- 
tar, copiar. 

immeasurable  (i  m é - 
dchurabl),  uimensu 
rabie. 

imp  (imp),  diablillo, 
duende,  m. 

impair  (impír),  empeo- 
rar; disminuir, 
impanel  (impánel), for- 
mar ó alistar  el  ju- 
rado. ( 

impart  (impárt),  co- 
municar. 


Impassable  ¿ 

impassable  ( i ni  p á - 
sabl),  intransitable, 
impatience  ( i m p é - 
schiens),  impacien- 
cia, f. 

impatient  ( i m p é - 
schient),  impaciente, 
impeach  (impích), 
acusar,  denunciar, 
impeachable,  (impí- 
chabl),  delatable. 
impeachment  (impich- 
ment),  acusación  pú- 
blica. 

impede  (impíid),  im- 
pedir. 

impel  (impél),  impe- 
ler. 

impend  (impénd),  ame- 
nazar, amag-ar. 
imperative  (impéra- 
tiv),  imperativo, 
imperceptible  (imper- 
séptibl),  impercep- 
tible. , 

imperfect  (impérfect), 
imperfecto, 
imperial  (impíirial), 
imperial. 

imperil  (imperil),  arri- 
esgar. 

imperious  (ímpíiries), 
imperioso. 

Imperishable  (impéri- 
schabl),  indestruc- 
tible. 

impersonate  (impérso- 
neet),  personificar, 
impetus  (ímpetes),  Im- 
petu, m. 

impious  (ímpies),  im- 
pío. 

implement  (imple- 
ment), herramienta, 
f.;  utensilio,  m. 
implicate  (ímplikeet), 
implicar. 

imply  (implái),  impli- 
car. 

impolite  (impoláit), 
descortés. 

import  (import),  im- 
portar; significar, 
import  (import),  im- 
porte, m. ; importan- 
cia, f . 

importer  (importer), 
importador,  m. 


3 Incest 

impose  (i ñipóos),  im- 
poner, enganar, 
impost  (impost),  im- 
puesto, m. 

impoverish  (impó- 
vrisch),  empobrecer, 
impregnable  (impreg- 
nabí),  inexpugnable, 
impress  (impresj,  im- 
primir. 

impress  (ímpres),  im- 
presión, f. 

imprint  (imprint), 
estampar. 

imprison  ( imprison ), 
aprisionar. 

improve  (imprúv),  me- 
jorar. 

improvement  (imprúv- 
ment),  mejora,  f. 
imprudence  ( imprú- 
dens),  imprudencia, 
imprudent  (impru- 
dent) , imprudente, 
indiscreto. 

impudence  ( í m p i u - 
dens),  impudencia,  f. 
impulse  (ímpols),  im- 
pulsión, f. 

in  (in),  á,  en,  por,  de, 
mientras,  con. 
inactive  (ináctiv),  flo- 
jo, perezoso, 
inalienable  ( i n é 1 i e - 
nabl),  inajenable, 
inborn  (inborn),  inna- 
to, insito. 

inbred  (inbred),  natu- 
ral, ínsito. 

incapability  (inkepa- 
bíliti),  incapacidad,  f. 
incapable  (iuképabl), 
incapaz. 

incarcerate  (íucárse- 
reet),  encarcelar, 
aprisionar. 

incase  (inkées),  enca- 
jar, encajonar, 
incense  (ínsens),  inci- 
enso, m. 

incense  (inséns),  eno- 
jar, exasperar, 
incentive  ( inséntiv ), 
estímulo,  m. 
incessant  (insésant), 
incesante. 

incest  (ínsest),  incesto( 

m. 


Inch 


inch  (intch), pulgada, f. 
\ incident  (ínsident),  in- 
cidente. 

incisor  (insáiser),  inci- 
sivos, m.  pi. 
incite  (iusáit)?  incitar, 
incline  (incláin),  incli- 
nación, f. ; inclinar, 
inclose  (inclós).  adjun- 
tar; cercar, 
include  (inclúd),  in- 
cluir. 

income  (ínkem),  renta 
anual,  f. 

incommode  (incomód), 
incomodar. 

incomplete  (incom- 
plíit),  incompleto, 
incomprehensible  (in- 
compre jénsibl),  in- 
comprensible. 
in<*>mpressible  (in- 
comprésibl),  incom- 
primible. 

inconceivable  (incon- 
sívebl), inconcebible, 
incontrovertible  (in- 
controvertible in- 
controvertible, i n - 
disputable. 

inconvenience  (incon- 
víniens),  inconveni- 
encia, f. 

inconvenient  (inconve- 
nient), inconveni- 
ente. 

'incorporate  (incórpo- 
-reet),  incorporar, 
incorrect  (incorréct), 
incorrecto. 

increase  (incris),  au- 
mento, m. 

increase  (incríis),  acre- 
* centar,  aumentar, 
ncredible  (incrédibl), 
increible.^ 

i ncrement  (increment), 
incremento,  m. 
ncubate  (ínkiubeet), 
empollar. 

ncubator  (ínkiubeter), 
aparato  empollador, 
incubador. 

incúlcate  (inkélkeet), 
inculcar. 

ncur  (inker),  incurrir, 
«curable  (inkiúrabl), 

1 incurable. 

ü.  OF 


L Inequality 

ndebted  ( i n d é t e d 1 . 
adeudado. 

ndecent  (indísent),  in- 
decente. 

ndeed  (indiid),  verda- 
deramente, de  veras, 
ndent  (indent), dentar, 
ndenture  (indén- 
tier),  carta  partida, 

ndicate  (indiket),  in- 
dicar. 

ndict  (indáit),  proce» 
sar,  acusar, 
ndictment  (indáit- 
ment),  acusación, 
ante  el  jurado,  f. 
ndifference  (indi  - 
frens),indiferencia.f. 
ndifferent  (indífrent), 
indiferente, 
ndignaut  (indignant), 
airado,  indignado, 
ndignity  (indignity), 
indignidad,  f. 
ndigo  (indigo),  anil, 
m. 

ndirect  (indirect),  in- 
directo. 

ndiscreet  (indiscríit), 
indiscreto. 

ndolence  (índolens), 
indolencia,  f. 
ndolent  (indolent),  in- 
dolente. 

ndomitable  (indómi- 
tabl),  indomable, 
indorse  (endórs),  en- 
dosar. 

induce  (indiús),  indu- 
cir. 

inducement  (indius- 
ment),  inducimiento, 
aliciente,  m. 
inductive  (indéktiv), 
inductivo,  ilativo, 
indulge  (indéldch  , fa- 
vorecer, indulgir, 
indulgence  ( i n d é 1 • 
dchens),  indulgen- 
cia, f. 

industry  (índestri),  in- 
dustria,  f. 

inebriate  (inibrieet)- 
embriagar.  f 
inept  (inépt),  inepto, 
inequaliti*  (inicuáliti)- 
desigualdad,  f. 

LL  Lid. 


inert 


52 


Insert 


inert  inert),  inerte, 
perezoso. 

inevitable  (inévitabl), 
inevitable. 

inexcusable(ineks-kiú- 
sabl),  inexcusable, 
inexhaustible  (inegr- 
sóstibl),  inexhausto, 
inexorable  (inékso- 
rabl),  inexorable, 
inexpedient  (ineks-pi- 
dient  , improprio-, 
inexpensive  (ineks- 
pénsivj,  barato. 
ínfamous(  internes), in- 
fame. 

infant  infant),  infan- 
te, m. 

infanticide  ( i n f á n t i- 
said  infanticidio; 
infanticida,  m. 
infantry  (infantri),  in- 
fantería, f. 

infatuate  (infátiueet), 
infatuar. 

infect  (infect),  infec- 
tar. 

infer  (infer),  inferir, 
inference  (infrens),  in- 
ferencia, ilación,  f. 
inferior  (infiirior),  in- 
ferior, oficial  subor- 
dinado, m. 

infidel  infidel),  infiel, 
m. 

infirm  inférm),  enfer- 
mo; débil. 

inflame  infléem),  in- 
flamar. 

inflate  in  fleet),  inflar, 
hinchar. 

inflict  (inflict),  casti- 
gar. 

influence  (influens),  in- 
fluencia, f. 

inform  inform), infor- 
mar: delatar, 
infringe  (infrindch), 
violar,  contravenir 
á . 

infuse  (infiúus),  infun- 
dir. 

ingot  (ingot),  lingote, 

m. 

ingrain  (íngreen),  te- 
ñir en  rama. 

Ingress  (ingrés),  in- 
greso m.;  entrada,  f. 


inhabit  (injábit),  habi- 
tar. 

inhabitant  (injábiteut) 
habitante,  m, 
inhale  (injéel),  inspi- 
rar, aspirar, 
inherit  (injérit),  here- 
dar. 

inheritance  (injéri- 
tens),  herencia,  f. 
inhuman  (iniúman), 
inhumano. 

initial  (inichial),  inici- 
al, letra  inicial,  f. 
initiate  (inichiet;,  ini- 
ciar. 

inject  (in-dchéct),  in- 
yectar. 

injudicious  (in-dchu- 
dichies),  poco  juicio- 
so. 

injure  (indchur),  in- 
juriar. 

ink  (ink),  tinta,  f. 
inland  (inland),  tierra 
adentro,  f.;  interior, 
inlay  (inlée),  ataracea, 
f.;  ataracear, 
inlet  (inlet),  entrada; 
abra,  f. 

inmate  (ínmeet),  inqui- 
lino, m. 

inmost  (inmost),  inti- 
mo, lo  más  interno, 
inn  (iin),  posada,  f.; 
mesón,  m. 

inner  (íner),  interior, 
inquest  (ínkuest  . pes- 
quisa, f. 

inquire  (inkúair),  in- 
quirir, indagar, 
inquiry  (incuari),  in- 
dagación, f. 
inquisitive  (incuisitiv), 
curioso;  preguntón, 
insane  (inséen),  insa- 
no. 

insanity  (insániti',  lo- 
cura, insanidad,  f. 
insect  (insect),  insec- 
to, m. 

insecure  (i  n s e k i ú r), 
desconfiado, 
insensible  (insénsibl), 
insensible. 

insert  (insért),  inser- 
tar. 


Inside  53  Interpret 


inside  (ínsaid),  aden- 
tro, dentro. 

insidious  ( nsídies),  in- 
sidioso. 

insight  (ínsait),  cono- 
cimiento profundo, 
m. 

insincere  (insinsiir), 
poco  sincero, 
insist  (insist),  insistir. 
insoluble(insólubl),  in- 
soluble; indisoluble, 
insolvent  (insolvent), 
insolvente. 

inspect  (inspéct),  exa- 
minar. 

inspire  (inspáir),  inspi- 
rar. 

instability  (instabíliti), 
instabilidad)  f 
install  (instóol),  insta- 
lar. 

installment  ( i n s t ó 1- 
ment),  pago  parcial, 
ni. 

i instance  (ínstans),  ins- 
tancia,!.; por  ejem- 
plo. 

instant  (instant),  ins- 
, tante. 

instead  (instéd),  por, 
en  lugar  de,  en  vez 
de. 

instep  (instep),  empei- 
ne del  pie,  m. 
.instigate  (ínstigueet), 
instigar. 

instil  (instil),  instilar, 
instinct  (instinct),  ins- 
tinto, m. 

instruct  (instráct),  ins- 
truir. 

instru ment  (i  nstru- 
ment),instrumento,m 
insular  (insular),  insu- 
lar, isleño. 

insulated  (insuleeted), 
aislado. 

insult  (insált),  insul- 
tar. 

insult  (ínsait),  insulto, 
ultraje,  m. 

insurance  (i  n s c h i ú- 
' rens),  seguro,  m.; 
* life  íláif)  — company 
" ccómpani),  compa- 
ñía de  seguro  sobre 
ía  vida,  f. 


insurable  (inscliiúrabll 
asegu  rabie, 
insure  (inschiúr),  ase- 
gurar. 

intact  (intáct),  salvo, 
entero. 

integral  (integral),  in- 
tegro. 

integrity  (intégriti), 
integridad,  honesti- 
dad, f. 

intellect  (íntelect),  en- 
tendimiento, m. 
intemperance  (intém- 
perens),  intemperan- 
cia. 

intemperate  ( i n t é m- 
p e r e e t),  destempla- 
do, inmoderado, 
intend  (intend),  inten- 
tar. 

inten.se  (inténs),  inten- 
so, vehemente, 
intensity (inténsiti),  in- 
tensidad, f. 

intent  (intent,  atento, 
cuidadoso,  intento, 
intercede  (inters  id), in- 
terceder, mediar, 
intercourse  (ínter cors), 
comercio,  m. ; comu- 
nicación, f. 

interest  (íntrest),  inte- 
resar, empeñar;  inte- 
rés, m. 

interfere  (i  n t e r f i er), 
entremeterse, 
interference  (interfí- 
rens),  interposición, 
f. 

interim  (interim), , en- 
tre tanto,  en  el  ínte- 
rin. 

interior  (intírior),  in- 
terior. 

interjection  (inter- 
dchékchien),  inter- 
jección, f. 

intermit  (intermit),  in- 
termitir. 

intermittent  (inter mí- 
tent),  intermitente, 
internal  (intérnal)  in- 
terno. 

interpose  (interpóasj* 
entreponer, 
interpret  (intérpret), 
interpretar. 


Interrupt 


54 


Ivy 


interrupt  (interápt).  in- 
terrumpir. 

intersect  (interséct), 
entrecortar, 
interval  (interval),  in- 
tervalo, m. 

intervene  (interviin), 
intervenir. 

interview  (interviú), 
entrevista,  f.;  con- 
ferencia. 

intestate  ( intésteet ) , 
intestado. 

intestine  (intéstin),  in- 
testino, m. 

inthral  (inzrál),  escla- 
vizar. 

intimacy(íntimasi),  in- 
timidad, familiari- 
dad, f. 

intimate  (íntimeet),  in- 
timo. 

into  (íntoo),  en,  dentro, 
adentro. 

intoxicate  (i  n t ó k s i- 
keet),  embriagar, 
intrenchment  (in- 
trénchment),  trin- 
chera, f.;  atrinche- 
ramiento, m. 
intrepid  (intrepid), 
arrojado. 

intrigue  (intríig), intri- 
ga, f.;  intrigar, 
introduce  (introdiús), 
introducir^ 

intrude  (intrúd),  entre- 
meterse. 

intrust  (intrést),  confi- 
ar. 

invade  (invéed),  inva- 
dir. 

invalid  (inválid),  invá- 
lido, nulo. 

invalid  (invalid),  invá- 
lido, enclenque,  m. 
invent  (invent),  inven- 
tar. 

inventor  (inventor),  in- 
ventor, m. 

inventory  (inventori), 
inventorio,  m. 
invert  (invert),  inver- 
tí r. 

invest  (invest),  inves- 
tir; emplear, 
investigate  (investí 
gueet),  investigar. 


inveterate  (invétreet), 
inveterado, 
invigorate  (invígoreet) 
vigorar. 

invite  (inváit),  convi- 
ar. 

invoice  (ínvois),  factu- 
ra, f. 

invoke  (invóok),  invo- 
car. 

involve  (invólv),  en- 
volver. # 

inward  (in-úard),  in- 
terno. . 

I.  O.  U.  (ái-o-iú),  vale, 
m. 

iré  (áir),  ira,  f, 
iris  (áiris),  arco  iris,  m. 
irksome  (érksem  , te- 
dioso. 

iron  (áiren),  hierro, 
m.;  férreo. 

irony  (áireni),  ironía,  f. 
irregular  (irréguiular  , 
irregular. 

irrelevant  (irrélevent), 
no  aplicable, 
irresponsible  (irres- 
pó  n s i b il),  no  .res- 
ponsable. 

irretrievable  ( irritrí- 
vabl),  irrecuperable, 
irreparable, 
irrigate  (írrigueet),  re- 
gar, mojar,  irrigar, 
isinglass  (áisin-glas  , 
colapiscis,  colapez,í. 
island  (áilandj,  isla, 
isleta,  f. 

isolate  (isoleet),  aislar, 
isometric  (isometric  , 
isométrico. 

issue  (í-schiu),  salida, 
f.;  evento,  fin,  m.; 
sucesión,  f. 
issue  (í-schiu),  salir; 
brotar. 

it  (it),  él,  ella,  ello,  lo, 
la,  le. 

italic  (itálic),  itálico, 
cursivo. 

itch  (itch),  sarna,  pi- 
cazón, f.;  picar, 
item  (áitem).  item;  ar- 
ticulo. m. 

ivory  (áivori),  marfil, 
m.;  ebúrneo, 
ivy  (áivi),  hiedra,  f. 


Jack 


55 


Kettle 


J 

jack  (dchak),  gato,  sa- 
cabotas, m. 

jacket  (dcháket),  cha- 
queta, f. 

jagged  (dchagd),  den- 
tado. 

jail  (dchéel),  cárcel,  f. 

jam  (dclram),  conser- 


January  (dchánuari), 
Enero,  m. 

jar  (dchar),  chocar; 
jarro  m.;  tinaja,  f. 

jargon  (dchárgen),  je- 
rigonza, f. 

jaundice  (dchóndis), 
ictericia,  f. 

jaunt  (dchont),  excur- 
sion, f. 

jaw  (dchó),  quijada, 
boca,  f. 

jelly  (dchéli).  jalea, 
gelatina,  f. 

jeopardize  (dchépar- 
dais),  arriesgar. 

jeiX  (dcherk),  sacudi- 
da. f.;  dar  latigazos. 

jersej-  (dchérse),  es- 
tambre fino,  m, 

jest  (dchest),  chanza, 


jet  (dchet),  azabache; 

surtidor,  m. 

Jew  (dchú),;judío,  m. 
jewel  (dchuel),  joya, 
prenda,  f. 

jib  (dchib),  foque,  m. 
job  (dchob),  obra,  f.; 
remiendo,  m.;  des- 
tajo, m. 

job -lot  (dchób-lot), 
mercancías,  varia- 
das y de  bajo  precio, 
' . í-  Pl-  , 
join  (dchoin),  juntar, 
unir. 

joint  (dchóint),  coyun- 
tura, articulación, 
charnela,  f. 
joist  (dchóist),  viga,  f. 
joke  (dchóok),  chanza, 
burla,  f.;  chancear, 
jolly  (dchóli),  alegre, 
gallardo. 


jolt  (dchóolt),  t r a - 
quear,  sacudir, 
jostle  (dchósl),  rempu- 
jar. 

journal  (dchérnal), 
jornal,  diario,  m. 
journey  (dchérne),  jor- 
nada, f.;  viajar, 
joy  (dchói),  júbilo,  m. 
jubilant  (dchúbilant), 
lleno  de  júbilo, 
judge  (dchedch).  juez, 
m. ; juzgar, 
jugdment  (dchédch- 
ment),  juicio,  m.; 
opinión,  í. 

jug  (dchag) , jarro,  m. 
juice  (dchús),  zumo, 
jugo,  m. 

July  (dchulái),  Julio, 
m. 

jump  (dchamp),  saltar. 
J une  (dchun),  Junio,  m. 
jungle  (dchangl).  ma- 
torral, m. 

jury  (dchúri),  tribunal 
jurado,  m. 

just  (dchast),  justo, 
honrado. 

jute  (dchút , heniquen 
m. 


K 

kale  (kéel).  .col,  berza, 

kangaroo,  (cangarú), 
cangaru,  ni. 
keel  (kíil),  quilla,  f. 
keen  (kíin),  afilado, 
agudo,  penetrante, 
keep  (klip),  tener,  man- 
tener, preservar, 
guardar. 

keeper  (kíiper),  guar- 
dián, m. 

keepsake  (kíipseek), 
dadiva,  f. 

keg  (keg),  cuñete,  ba- 
rrilito,  m. 

kennel  (kénel),  perre- 
ra, jauría,  f. 
kernel  (kernel),  ale- 
mend  ra;  pepita,  f. 
kerosene  ( kerosín ) , 
querosina,  f. 
kettle  (ketl),  caldero  f. 


Lading 


Key  56 


key  (kii),  llave,  tecla, 


keynote  (kíinoot),  tó- 
nica, f. 

keystone  (kiistoon), 
llave  de  un  arco,  f. 

kick  (kik),  acocear, 
patear. 

kid  (kid),  cabritilla,  f.; 
cabrito,  rn. 

kidnap  (kidnap),  robar 
ninos. 

kill  (kil),  matar,  ase- 
sinar. 

kiln  (kiln),  horno,  m. 

kin  (kin),  parentesco, 


m. 

kind  (cáind), benévolo, 
benigno;  género,  m. 
kindle  (kindl),  encen- 
der. 

kindly  (kándli),  benig- 


kindness  (cáindnes), 
benevolencia  f. 
king  (king),  rey,  m. 
kiss  (kis),beso,  ósculo, 
m.;  besar. 

kitchen  (kitchen),  co- 
cina, f. 

kitten  (kitn),  gatillo, 

m. 

knack  (nac),  chuche- 
ría, f.;  destreza,  f. 
knapsack  ( náp-sac ), 
mochilla,  f. 
knarled  (narld),  nudo- 
so. 

knave  (néev),  bribón, 
picaro,  m. 

knavery  (néevri),  pi- 
cardia,  bribonada,  f. 
knead  (niid),  amasar, 
knee  (ni),  rodilla,  cur- 
va. f. 

kneel  (niil),  arro- 
dillarse. 

knell  (nel),  clamoreo, 
doble,  m. 

knickerbockers  (niker- 
bókers),  calzones 
cortos,  m. 

knicknacks  (níc-nacs), 
juguetes,  m.  pl. 
kiiife  (náif),  cuchillo, 
m. 

knight  (náit),  caba- 
llero. m. 


knit  (nit),  enlazar;  en- 
tretejer; hacer  ma- 
lla. 

knob  (nob),  botón,  m,; 

manecilla,  f. 
knock  (noc),  chocar, 
golpear,  tocar, 
knocker  (nóker),  alda- 
bón, m. 

knot  (nót),  nudo,  lazo, 
m.;  enredar,  juntar, 
knotty  (nóti),  nudoso; 

intrincado;  difícil, 
know  (nóo),  conocer, 
saber. 

knowingly  (nóingli), 
á sabiendas,  adrede, 
á propósito,  de  in- 
tento. 

knowledge  (nóledch), 
conocimiento,  m. 
lltcck^e  (nákle),  nu- 
dillo, m. 


L 

lab:2l  (léebl),  esquela, 
f.;  rótulo,  m.;  mem- 
brete, m.;  rotular. 

labicil  (lábiel),  labial. 

labor  (léber).  trabajo, 
1»=..;  labor,  f.;  traba- 
jar; afanarse. 

laboratory  (labóratore) 
laboratorio,  m. 

laborer  (léborer),  jor- 
nalero, m. 

lace  (lees),  lazo,  galón, 
encaje,  m.;  blonda, 
f.;  encordonar. 

lack  (lac),  menester, 
m.,  falta,  f.;  carecer, 
faltar. 

lackey  (lake),  lacayo, 
laque,  m. 

laconic  (laconic),  lacó- 
nico. 

lacquer  (láker),  laca, 
f.;  barnizar. 

lad  (lad),  mozo,  mu- 
chacho, m. 

ladder  (láder),  escala 
portátil,  f. 

lading  (léeding),  car- 
ga, f.;  flete,  m.;  bill 
of  (bil  of)  — conoci- 
miento, m. 


Ladle 


Leave 


ladle  (ládl),  cucharón, 

m. 

ladv  (led i),  señora,  se- 
ñorita, dama,  f. 
lag-  (lag-),  quedarse 
■ atrás. 

lake  (léek),  lag-o,  m., 
lag-una,  f. 

lamb  (lam),  cordero, 


lame  (léem),  cojo,  li- 
siado, m.;  lisiar, 
lament  (lament),  la- 
mentar; lamento,  m. 
lamp  (lamp),  lámpara, 
f. 


land  (land),  país,  m.; 

desembarcar, 
landing-  (lánding-),  de- 
sembarco, m. 
landlord  (lánd-lord), 
proprietario,  m. ; ca- 
sero, patron, 
landscape  (lándskéep) 
paisaje,  m. 

lane  (leen),  callejuela, 

lang-uag-e  (lángüedch), 
lengua,  f.;  leng-uaje, 
idioma,  m. 

languor  (lánguer),  lan- 
guidez, f. 

, lanky  (lánki),  alto  y 
delgado. 

lap  (lap),  reg-azo,  m.; 

lamer,  doblar, 
jiapidary  (lápidari),  la- 
pidario, m.;  sepul- 
cral. 

( apel  (lapél),  solapa,  f. 
apse  (laps),  desliz,  m., 
caida,  f.;  deslizarse, 
arceny  (lársni),  rate- 
ría, f. 

ard  (lard),  manteca  de 
; cerdo. 

arg-e  (lardch),  ám- 
plio,  largo,  vasto.  I 
ark  (larkj,  alondra,  f. 
ash  (lasch),  latigazo, 
m. 

ass  ( 1 á s ) , doncella, 
moza,  f. 

ast  (last),  último,  pos- 
trero, pasado, 
ast  (last),  horma;  úl- 
timo; durar, 
ate  (léet),  tardío. 

I 


lately  (léetli),  poco  ha, 
recientemente, 
latent  (létent),  escon- 
dido, oculto, 
lath  (laz),  lata,  f.,  lis- 
tón, m. 

latter  (láter),  posterior, 
último. 

lattice  (látis),  celosía, í, 
laugh  (láaf),  risa,  risa- 
da, f.;  reir. 

launch  (lóntch),  lan- 
zar. 

laundry  (lóndri),  lava- 
dero, m. 

lavish  (lávisch),  pró- 
digo. 

law  (ló),  ley,  f.;  dere- 
cho, m. 

lawful  (lófel),  legal; 
legítimo. 

lawgiver  (lóguiver), 
leg  islador. 

lawless  (lóless),  desor- 
denado; anárquico, 
lawn  (lóon),  prado,  li- 
nón, m. 

lawsuit  (ló-sut),  pleito, 
m. 

lay  (le),  seglar,  m., 
canción,  f. 

la.y  (le),  poner,  exten- 
der, co'ocar,  calmar, 
layman  (lémen),  lego, 
seglar;  modelo,  m. 
lazy  (léesi),  perezoso, 
lead  (léd),  plomo,  m. 
lead  (líid),  conducir, 
guiar,  gobernar, 
leaf  (líif) , hoja,  f. 
league  (líig),  liga,  ali- 
anza, f. 

lea<  (líik),  via  de  agua, 
f.;  hacer  agua, 
lean  (líin),  magro;  la- 
dear, inclinar, 
leap  (líip),  saltar,  brin- 
car. 

learn  (lérn),  aprender; 

— ed,  docto, 
lease  (liise),  arriendo, 
m.;  arrendar., 
least  (líist),  mínimo; 
lo  menos. 

leather  (lézer),  cuero, 
pellejo,  m.  $ 
leave  (líiv),  licencia, 
f.;  dejar,  cesar. 


.Left 


58 


Linguist 


left  (left),  izquierda. 

leg  (leg),  pierna,  f. 

legacy  (légasi),  lega- 
do, m. 

legal  (liigl),  legal, legí- 
timo. 

legging  (léguin),  po- 
laina, panteleta,  f. 

lemon  (lémon),  limón, 
m. 

lend  (lend),  prestar. 

length  (lengz),  longi- 
tud, f. 

lengthen  (léng-cen), 
alargan 

lenient  (línient),  leni- 
tivo. 

lens  (lens),  lente,  m.  & 


leprosy  (léprosi),  le- 
pra, f. 

less  (les),  menor,  me- 
nos. 

lessee  (lesí),  arrenda- 
tario, m. 

lessen  (lésen),  mino- 
rar'. 

lesson  (lésen),  lección, 
f. 

lessor  (lesór), arrenda- 
dor, m. 

lest  (lest),  para  que  no, 
á menos  que. 

let  (let)  dejar,  permi- 
tir; alquilar. 

letter  (léter),  letra, 
carta,  f. 

lettuce  (létes),  lechu- 
ga, f- 

level  (level),  llano, 
igual. 

level  (level),  nivel,  m. 

lever  (léver),  palanca, 

levity  (léviti),  levedad, 
ligereza,  f. 

levy  (lévi),  leva,  f. ; 
embargar. 

lewd  (liúd),  láscivo,  di- 
soluto. 

liable  (láiabl),  sujeto, 
expuesto  á. 

liar  (láier),  embustero, 

m. 

libel  (láibel),  libelo,  m. 

lick  (lik),  lamer,  chu- 
par. 


lid  (lid),  tapa,  f. 
lie  (láe),  mentira,  f.; 
mentir;  reposar,  ya* 
cer. 

life  (láif),  vida,  f. 
lift  (lift),  alza,  f.;  al- 
zar, elevar. 

light  (láit),  luz,  f.;  cla- 
ro, ligero;  alumbrar, 
encender. 

lighten  (láiten),  ilumi- 
nar, aligerar, 
lighter  (láiter),  lan- 
chón,  alijador,  m.; 
gabarra,  f. 

light-house  (láit-jáos), 
faro,  fanal,  m ; torre 
de  luces. 

lightning  (láit-ning), 
relámpago,  m. 
like  (láik),  semejante, 
igual;  gustar,  que- 
rer; — ly  (le),  verosí- 
mil. 

likeness  (láik-nes),  se- 
mejanza, apariencia, 
f.,  retrato,  m. 
likewise  (1  á i k - ú a i s) , 
también;  de  igual 
modo. 

liking  (láiking), gusto; 
deseo;  placer,  m.; 
inclinación,  prefe- 
rencia, f. 

limb  (lim),  miembro, 
m. 

limber  (limber),  avan- 
trén, m.;  manejable, 
flexible. 

lime  (láim),  cal,  lima, 
f. 

lime-kiln  (láim-kil), ca- 
lera, f . 

lime-water  (láim-uó- 
ter),  agua  de  cal,  m. 
limit  (1  í m i t),  límite; 
restringir. 

limp  (limp),  cojear; 
débil. 

limpid  (limpid),  lim- 
pio. 

line  (lain),  linea,  f. 
linen  (linen),  lienzo,  li- 
no, m;  < 

linger  (línguer),  con- 
sumirse,retardar, 
linguist  (linguist),  lin- 
güista, m.  & f. 


I ' nk 


59 


Imcky 


link  (link),  anillo  de 
cadena;  eslabón, 
lint  (lint),  lino,  ni.,  hi- 
la, f% 

lion  (láien),  león,  m. 
lip  (lip),  lábio,  m. 
liquid  (lícuid),  líquido, 
liquidate  (lícuideet),  li- 
quidar. 

liquor  (líker),  licor,  m. 
lisp  (lisp),  tartamu- 
dear. 

list  (list), lista,  f. 
listen  (lísn),  escuchar, 
i atender. 

listless  (líst-les),  indi- 
ferente. 

literal  (lítrol),  literal, 
literary  (lítrari),  lite- 
rario. 

litigate  (lítigueet),  li- 
tigan 

litter  (liter),  litera,  f. 
little  (lítl),  pequeño, 
poco. 

litre  (liv) , vivir, 
liver  (liver),  higado, 

m. 

livery  íliveri),  librea, 

livid  (livid),  lívido, 
lizard  (lísard),  lagar- 
to, m. 

load  (lóod),  cargar; 
carga,  f. 

loaf  (lóof),  pan,  pilón, 
ü m.:  holgazanear, 
loafer  (lóofer),  holga- 
zán, m. 

doan  (lóon),  préstamo, 
m.;  prestar, 
loathe  (lóoz),  aborre- 
cer. 

(lobe  (lóob),  lóbulo,  m. 
lobster  (lóbster),  lan- 
gosta, f 

* ocate  (lóokeet),  poner, 
colocar;  to  — one’s 
self  (tu  — uáns-self), 
orientarse. 

ock  (loe),  candado, 
ni.;  cerradura;  bu- 
1 ele,  m.;  vedija;  re- 
4 presa,  f.;  cerrar 
ocker  (lóker)  arma- 
rio, m. 

ocket  (lóket),  broché, 

' m. 


lockjaw  ( lóc-dchóo ), 
contracción  de  la  bo- 
ca. 

locksmith  (lóc-smiz), 
cerrajero,  m. 
lod^-e  (lodch),  casita; 
logia,  f.  residir,  ha- 

• bitar,  alojar, 
loft  (lóft),  piso,  m. 
lofty  (lófti),  alto,  su- 

# blime. 

lóg  (log) , leño,  trozo 
de  árbol,  m. 
loin  (lóin),  lomo,  m. 
long  (long),  largo;  de- 
sear. 

look  (luk),  mirar, 
loom  (Itmm),  telar,  m. 
loop  (lúup),  ojal,  m.; 
presilla,  f. 

loose  (luus),  suelto,  de- 
satado, disoluto, 
lord  (lóord),  señor; 
Dios,  m. 

lordly  (lórdli),  seño- 
ril. 

lose  (lus),  perder,  mal- 
gastar. 

loss  (los),  pérdida,  f. 
lot  (lot),  suerte,  f.; 

lote,  m. ; cuota,  f. 
loud  (láud),  ruidoso, 
alto. 

louse  (láus),  piojo,  m. 
love  (lav),  amor,  cari- 
ño, m.;  amar, 
lovely  (láv-li),  amable, 
hermoso. 

lover  (láver),  amante, 
m. 

low  (lóo),  bajo,  abati- 
do. vil;  mugir, 
lower  (lóo-er),  más  ba- 
jo; abajar. 

lowest  (^lóo-est),  bají- 
simo,  ínfimo, 
lowland  (lóolaná),  tie- 
rra bija,  f. 
lowly  (lóoli),  humilde; 
vil. 

loyal  (lóial),  leal,  fiel, 
lozenge  (losendc h), 
rombo,  m.;  pastilla, 
f.;  losanje,  m. 
luck  (lak),  acaso,,  m.; 
fortuno,  f, 

lucky  (láki),  afortuna- 
da, venturoso;  feliz* 


Luggage  60  Manuiacturo 


’uggage  ( láguedch ) , 
bagaje,  equipaje,  tu. 

lukewarm  (liúk-uorm), 
tibio. 

lumber  (lámber),  ma- 
deraje, m. 

lump  (lamp),  pedazo, 
terrón, m. 

lunch  (lanch),  merien- 
da, f . 

lungs  (langs),  pulmo- 
nes, m.  pl. 

lurch  (lerch),  abando- 
no, m. 

lusty  (lésti),  fuerte,  lo- 
zanov 

lute  (liút) , laúd,  m. 

lye  (láij,  lejía,  f. 

h ing  (láing),  tendido; 
mentiroso. 


M 

machine  (m  a-s  c h í n) , 
máquina,  f. 
machinery  (maschíne- 
ri),  maquinaria, f. 
mad  (mad),loco,  furio- 
so, rabioso, 
magnet  (mág-net), 
imán,  m. 

magnificence  (mag- 
n ífi  s ens),  magnifi- 
cencia, f. 

magnificent  (magnífi- 
sent),  magnífico, 
magnify  (mág-nifái), 
agrandar,  exagerar, 
maid  (méed),  doncella, 
joven,  f. 

mail  (méel),  mala,  ba- 
lija,  f. ; correo, 
mailed  (méeld),  malla- 
do. 

maim  (méem),  muti- 
lar. 

main  (méen),  princi- 
pal, esencial, 
mainland  (méen-land], 
continente,  m. 
mainly  (méenli),  prin- 
cipalmente, 
maintain  (mentéen), 
mantener. 

maintenance  (méent»!- 
nens),  mantenimieu  - I 
to,  m.  [ 


maize  (mees),  maíz,m. 
make  (méek),  hacer, 
crear,  fabricar,  for- 
zar. 

male  (méel),  masculi- 
no, macho,  m. 
malice  (mális),  mali- 
cia, f. 

malign  (malign),  ma- 
ligno ; calumniar ; 
ajar. 

malí  (mal),  mallo,  m. 
mallard  (málard),  la- 
vanco, m. 

mallet  (niálet),  mazo, 
m. 

mallow  (málo),  malva, 

malmsey # (mámsi),  ; 

malvasía,  f. 
malt  (molt),  malta,  f. 
man  (man),  hombre; 
criado,  m. 

manage  (mánedch), 
manejar;  gobernar, 
manager  (mánedcher,, 
gerente,  m.;  busi- 
ness (bísnis)  — , — dé 
negocios. 

mandate  (mándeet), 
mandato,  m. 
mange  (méendch),  ro- 
ña, sarna , f. 
mangle  (mátigl),  muti- 
lar. 

manifold  (mánifoold), 
muchos,  varios; 
multiplicar, 
mankind  (máncaind), 
género  humano,  m. 
manly  (mánli), varonil, 
manner  (máner),  ma- 
nera, f. ; modo,  m. 
mannerism  (m  á n e - 
rism), amanerado,  m. 
manor  (máner),  seño- 
río, feudo,  m. 
manslaughter  (máns- 
loter),  homicidio  sin 
premeditación,  m. 
mantle  (mántl),  man- 
to, m.  mantilla,  f. 
manual  (mániuel),  nía- 
nuál,  m.  ' 
manufacture  (maniu- 
fáctier),  manufactu- 
rar. 


Manufacturer  61  Medical 


.•manufacturer  (rnaniu- 
fáctiurer),  fabri- 
cante, m. 

manufacturing-  ( m a - 
niufáctiuring ),  ma- 
nufactura. 

manure  (maniur),  abo- 
| no,  m. 

many  (méni),  muchos, 
muchas. 

map  (map),  mapa,  f. 
maple  (méepl),  arce, 
m.  ^ 

mar  (mar),  dañar. 
March  (martch),  Mar- 
zo. 

marine  (maríin),  mari- 
no. 

mariner  (mariner),  ma- 
rinero. 

marital  (máritel),  ma- 
rital. 

maritime  ( maritim ) , 
marítimo. 

mark  (marc),  marca, 
f.;  marcar, 
market  (márket),  mer- 
cado; mercar, 
marksman  (marks- 
m a n),  tirador,  m. 
marriage  ( máredch ) , 
maridaje,  matrimo- 
nio, in. 

marriageable  ( m á - 
redchabl),  casadero, 
nubil. 

marrow  (mároo),  meo- 
llo, tuétano,  m.;  mé- 
dula, f. 

marry  ( ni  á r i ) , casar 
[se). 

marsh  (marsch),  pan- 
tano, m. 

marshal  ( már-schal ) , 
mariscal,  m. 
marsh-mallow  (mársh- 
málo),  malvavisco, 
m.;  altea,  f. 
marvel  (márvel),  mara- 
villa, f.*  maravillar, 
mash  (másch),  mezcla, 
f.,  fárrago,  m. 
mask  (mask),  más- 
cara, f. 

mason  (méeson),  alba- 
ñil, m. 

masonry  (mésonri),  al- 
banilería,  f. 


mass  (mas),  masa;  mi- 
sa, f . 

massive  (másiv),  ma- 
cizo. 

mast  (mast),  árbol  de 
navio,  m. 

master  (máster),  amo, 
dueño,  ni. 

mat  (mat),  estera,  este- 
rilla, f. 

match  (match),  mecha, 
pajuela,  pareja,  ali- 
anza, f. ; igualar, 
mate  (méet),  consorte, 
m. 

material  (m  at  í riel), 
material. 

maternal  (matérnel), 
materno.^ 

matter  (máter),  mate- 
ria, f.:  objeto,  m. 
mattress  (mátras),  col- 
chón, m. 

maul  (móol),  apalear, 
maltratar, 
maw  (mó),  buche,  m. 
May  (mée),  Mayo,  m.; 

coger  flores. 
may  (mée)  — I go?  (ái 
go),  ¿puedo  irme? 
mayor  (méer)*  alcalde, 
m. 

maze  (mées),  laberin- 
to, m.  , 
me  (mi),  me. 
meadow  (médo),  pra- 
dera, f. 

meager  (mlguer),  fla- 
co, magro. 

meal  (mil),  comida; 
harina,  f. 

mean  (míin),  bajo,  vil; 
significar. 

measles  (mí  i seis),  sa- 
rampión, m. 
measure  (mé-cli  ier), 
medida,  f;  medir, 
meat  (míit),  carne,  vi- 
anda, f. 

mechanic  ( mecánic ), 
mecánico,  m. 
medal  ( m é d 1),  me- 
dalla, í. 

mediate  (mídieei),  me- 
diar. 

medical  (médikl),  (mé- 
dico. 


Medicine 


62 


Miner 


medicine  (médisin), 
medicina,  f. 
meditate  (m  éd  i teet), 
meditar. 

medium  (midiem),  me- 
dio, m. 

meek  (míik),  manso, 
meet  (mí  it),  encon- 
trar; propio, 
meeting-  (miiting-),  jun- 
ta ; entrevista ; re- 
union; confluencia, 
f.;  conventículo,  m. 
mellow  (meló),  madu- 
ro, meloso. 

melody  (mélodi),  melo- 
día, f. 

melon  (mí Ion),  melón, 
m.;  water  (uáter)  — , 
zandía,  i. 

melt  (melt),  derretir, 
fundir,  liquidar,  di- 
solver. 

melting-  point  (mélting 
point),  punto  de  fu- 
sión, m. 

member  (member),  mi- 
embro, m.;  parte,  f. 
membership  (mémber- 
schip),  sociedad,  f. 
membrane(mémbreen) 
membrana,  f. 
memorize  (memoráis), 
aprender  de  memo- 
ria. 

memory  (mémori),  me- 
moria, f. 

mend  (mend),  reparar. 
mendicant(méndicant) 
mendicante,  m. 
menial  (míiniel),  ser- 
vil, domestico, 
mental  (méntel),  men- 
tal, intelectual, 
mention  (mén-schien), 
mención,  f. 

mercenary  (mérsnari), 
mercenario, 
merchandise  (mér- 
tchandais),  mercan- 
e a,  f. 

merchant  (mértchant), 
comerciante,  m. 
mercy  (mérsi),  miseri- 
cordia, f. 

merit  (mérit),  mérito, 
m.;  merecer. 


mermaid  (mér-meed), 
sirena,  f. 

merry  (méri),  alegre, 
jovial. 

mesh  (mesch),  malla, f. 
mess  (mes),  plato,  ran- 
cho, m. 

messag-e  ( mésedch ), 
mensaje,  m. 
messeng-er  (mésen- 
de  her),  mensajero, 
ni. 

metal  (metí),  metal,  m. 
metallic  (metálic),  me- 
tálico. 

method  (mézod),  mé- 
todo, m. 

middle  (mídl),  medio, 
centro. 

midnight  (mídnait), 
media  noche,  f. 
mig-ht  (máit),  poder, 
m.,  fuerza,  f. 
migrate  (máigreet), 
emigrar. 

mild  (máild),  blando, 
dulce. 

mildew  (míldiu),  tizón, 

rti. 

mile  (máil),  milla,  f. 
milk  (milk),  leche,  f.; 
condensed  (con- 
dé n s d)  — , — leche 
condensada; 
milkman  (milkman), 
lee  heroína. 

milky  (mílki),  lácteo; 
léchal 

mili  (mil),  molino,  m.; 
moler. 

miller  (míler),  moline- 
ro, m. 

milliner  (miliner),  mo- 
dista, m.  & f. 
million  (míl-lion),  mi- 
llón. cuento,  m. 
mince  (mius),  picar  la 
carne. 

minced  meat  (mínsd- 
miit),  picadillo,  ni. 
mind  (máind),  mente; 
intención,  f.;  notar, 
cuidar;  never  (tié- 
ver)  — , no  importa, 
mine  (máin),  mió,  mía; 

mina,  f.;  minar, 
miner  (máitier),  mine- 
ro, m. 


Minister 


63 


Moment 


minister  (minister), 
‘ ministro,  m. 
mink  (mink),  marta, 
f. 

minor  (m  á i n o r),  me- 
nor. 

mint  (mint),  casa  de 
moneda;  menta,  f. 
minute  (minit),  minu- 
to, momento,  m.;  mi- 
nuta, f. 

minute  (mainiút),  me- 
nudo, pequeño, 
mire  (mair),  fango,  li- 
mo, ni. 

mirror  (m  i r o r),  espe- 
. jo,  m. 

mirth  (merz),  alegría, 

misapply  (misaplái), 
usar  impropria- 
mente. 

miscarriage  (mis- 
cáredch),  aborto,  m. 
mischief  (mís-tchif), 
daño,  mal,  m. 
misconstrue  (miscóns- 
tru),  interpretar  mal. 
misdeed  (misdíid),  de- 
lito, m. 

misdemeanor  (misdi- 
míiner),  mala  con- 
ducta, f. 

m iser  (mái  ser),  hombre 
tacaño,  m. 

misery  ( mísri ),  mise- 
ria, f. 

misfit  (misfit),  un 
vestido  que  cae  mal, 
m. 

misfortune  ( m i s f ó r - 
tiun),  infortunio,  m. 
misgiving-  (misguí- 
v i ng-),  recelo,  m.;  du- 
da, i. 

mishap  (misjáp),  des- 
ventura, f. 

nisinform  ( m i s i n - 
fórm),  informar  mal. 
misjudge  (mis- 
dchedch),  juzgar 
mal. 

mislay  (mislée).  colo- 
car mal. 

nislead  (mislíid),  ex- 
traviar, descaminar, 
tiiss  (mis),  señorita, 
f.;  perder,  omitir. 


missile  (mísel),  pro- 
yectil,  m. 

mist  (mist),  niebla,  f. 
mistake  (mistéek), 
equivocación,  f • 
yerro,  m. 

mistress  (m  is  tres), 
ama,  concubina,  f. 
mistrust  (mistrást), 
desconfiar , sospe- 
char. 

misunderstand  (mi. 
sanderstánd),  enten- 
der mal  una  cosa, 
mite  (máit),  cresa; 
pizca,  f. 

mittens  (mítens),  mi- 
tones, manguitos,  m. 
pl. 

mix  (mix),  mezclar, 
moan  (móon),  lamen- 
to, gemido,  m.;  que- 
jarse; lamentar  (se), 
mob  (mob),  populacho, 
m.;  canalla,  f. 
mock  (mole),  mofar, 
mockery  (mókri),  mo- 
fa, zumba,  f. 
mode  (móod),  moda, 
mi.;  costumbre,  for- 
ma, f. 

model  (módl),  modelo, 

m. 

moderate  (módereet), 
moderado. 

modern  (modero),  mo- 
derno. 

modest  (módest),  mo- 
desto. 

modify  (módifai),  mo- 
dificar. 

modulate  (módiuleet), 
mod  ular. 

mohair  (mójeer),  pelo 
de  camello,  ni. 
moist  (móist),  húme- 
do. 

moisten  (móisen),  hu- 
medecer. 

molar  (móolar),  muela, 
f. ; molar. 

mole  (móol),  mola,  f.; 
topo;  dique,  muelle, 
m. 

molest  (mol  ést),  mo- 
lestar. 

moment  ( móoment), 
momento,  m. 


Monday 


64 


3Iustard 


Monday  (monde),  lu- 
nes, m. 

money  (nióne),  mone- 
da, f.;  dinero,  m. 
monk  (monk),  monje, 
m. 

monkey  (mónke),  mo- 
no, m. 

month  (monz),  mes,  m. 
mood  (múud),  modo, 
humor,  m. 

moon  (múun),  luna,  f. 
moor  (múur),  amarrar; 
moro,  m. 

mop  (mop),  aljofifar, 
mope  (móop),  dormi- 
tar. 

more  (móor),  más. 
morning  (morning), 
mañana,  f. 

morose  (moróos),  mo- 
roso. 

morrow  (móroo),  ma- 
ñana, f. 

morsel  (mórsel),  boca- 
do, m. 

mortgage  (mór- 
guedch), hipoteca,  f. ; 
hipotecar. 

moss  ( m o s ),  musgo, 
moho,  m. 

most  (móost),  lo  más; 

sumamente, 
moth  (moz),  polilla,  f. 
mother  (mózer),  ma- 
dre, f. 

motive (móotiv),  razón, 
f.;  motivo,  m. 
mould  (móold),  moho, 
molde,  suelo,  m.; 
moldar. 

mound  (máund),  terra- 
plén, m. 

mount  (máunt),  monte, 
m.:  montar, 
mountain  (máunten), 
montana,  sierra,  f. 
mourn  (móorn),  deplo- 
rar, lamentar, 
mouse  (máus),  ratón, 
m. 

mouth  (máuz),  boca,  f. 
mouth  piece  (máu  z- 
piis),  boquilla,  f. 
move  (múuv),  mover, 
persuadir,  proponer, 
movement  (múvment-, 
movimiento,  m. 


mow  (móo),  guadañar, 
segar. 

mower  (móoer),  sega- 
dora, f. 

much  (match),  mucho, 
mucous  (míukes),  mu- 
coso; — membrane 
(mémbreen),  mem- 
brana mucosa,  f. 
mucus  (míukes),  mo- 
co, m. 

mud  (mad),  fango,  li- 
mo, cieno,  m. 
muddy  (mádi),  cena- 
goso. 

muff  (maf),  manguito, 
m. 

muffle  (mafl), embozar, 
muffin  (m  á f i n),  mo- 
llete, panecillo,  m 
mulberry  (málberi), 
mora,  f.;  — tree  (tríi), 
moral,  m. 

mulé  (miúl) , mulo,  m. 
m ultiple(máltipl), mul- 
típlice, múltiplo,  m. 
multiply  ( máltiplai ), 
multiplicar, 
mum  (mam),  callado, 
mummy  (mámi),  mo- 
mia, f. 

mumps  (mamps),  mu- 
rria. angina,  f. 
murder  (márder),  ase- 
sinato, m.;  asesinar, 
murky  (márky),  obscu- 
ro, lóbrego, 
murmur  (mérmer), 
murmurar. 

muscle  (másl),  mús- 
culo, m. 

mushroom  ( m á s c h- 
ruum),  seta,  f. 
music  (míusic),  músi- 
ca, f . 

musician  (miusíchian), 
músico,  m. 

musk  (mr.sk),  almiz- 
cle. 

musket  (másket),  mos- 
quete, m. 

must  (mast),  estar  obli- 
gado, ser  menester, 
mustache  (mestásch)^ 
bigotes,  m.  pl. 
mustard  (mástard), 
mostaza,  f. 


Musty 


s>5  X ertheless 


musty(másti),  mohoso, 
anejo. 

mute  (miút),  mudo,  si- 
lencioso. 

mutton  (mátn),  carne 
de  carnero,  m. 
muzzle  (másl),  bozal, 
frenillo,  m. 
my  (mái),  mi,  mis; 

mío,  mía,  míos,  mías, 
myself  (tnáiself),  yo 
mismo. 

myth  (miz),  fábula. 


N 

nail  (néel),  una,  f. ; cla- 
vo, m. 

naked  (néeked),  des- 
nudo. 

name  (néem),  nombre, 
m.;  nombrar, 
namely  (néemli),á  sa- 
ber. , 

nap  (nap),  sueno  lige- 
ro, m.  siesta,  f. 
u;\pe  (néep),  muca,  f. 

Ve  pkin  (nápkin),  servi- 
lleta, f. 

narrative  (nárativ), 
narrativa,  f.;  relato, 
m.;  narrativo, 
narrow  (nároo),  angos- 
, to,  estrecho, 
nasal  (néesl),  nasal, 
nasty  (násti),  sucio,  | 
puerco. 

nation  (néschien),  na- 
ción, f. 

national  (náschionel), 
nacional. 

nationality  (nashio- 
náliti),  nacionalidad, 
naturalidad,  f. 
native  (néetiv),  nativo, 
originario,  natural, 
nature  (néetier),  natu- 
, raleza,  natura, 
náught  (nóot),  nada,  f. 
naught3"  (nóóti),  malo, 
naval  (néevel),  naval, 
nave  (uéev),  cubo,  m.; 
nave,  f. 

navel  (néevel),  ombli- 
j go,  m. 

navigate  (návigueet), 
navegar. 


navy  (néevi),  marina, 
armada,  f. 
nay  (née),  no,  y aun. 
near  (ní  ir),  cerca  de, 
junto  L 

neat  (níit),  neto,  pu- 
lido. 

necessaries  (nésesares) 
lo  necesário,  ni. 
necessary  (nésesari), 
necesario. 

necessitate  (nesésiteet) 
necesitar,  precisar, 
necessit \r  ( n e s é s i t i) , 
necesidad,  f. 
neck  (nek),  cuello,  m. 
necklace  (néklees),  co- 
llar, m. 

necktie  (néktai),  cor- 
bata, f . 

need  (níid),  necesidad, 
pobreza,  f.;  necesi- 
tar. 

needle  (null),  aguja,  f. 
needy  (níidi),  indigen- 
te, necesitado, 
neglect  (nigléct),  des- 
cuidar. 

negro  (nígro),  negro, 
neighbor  (néber),  ve- 
cino, m. 

neither  (nízer),  ningu- 
no; ni  uno  ni  otro, 
nephew  (tiéviu),  sobri- 
no, m. 

nepotism  (népotism), 
l nepotismo,  m. 
nerve  (nerv),  nervio, m. 
nervous  (nerves),  ner- 
vioso. 

nest  (nest),  nido,  m. 
nestle  (nésl),  anidarse, 
net  (net),  red,  f.;  pro- 
ducir, dejar, 
netting  (néting),  obra 
de  malla,  f. 

nether  (nezer),  inferi- 
or, más  bajo, 
nettle  (nétl),  ortiga,  f. 
neuter  (n  iúter) ,. neutral, 
neutro. 

neutral  (niútral),  neu- 
tral. 

never  (néver),  nunca, 
jamás. 

nevertheless  (n  é v e r- 
ce-les),  no  obstante 
que. 


New  66 

new  (niú),  nuevo,  fres- 
co. 

news  (niús),  nuevas,  f. 
pl- 

newspaper  (nius-pee- 
per),  gaceta,  f.,  perió- 
dico, m. 

next  (next),  siguiente, 
nibble  ( n í b 1 ),  picar, 
mordiscar. 

nice  (liáis),  delicado, 
exacto,  fino, 
nick  (nic),  punto  criti- 
co, tiempo  preciso, 
m. ; muesca,  f. ; dar 
en  el  hito. 

nickel  (níkl),  niqnel, 
m. 

nickname  (níkneem), 
mote,  apodo,  m. 
niece  (níis),  sobrina,  f. 
niggard  (niguercl), 
hombre  ávaro,  m. 
nigh  (nái),  cerca,  no 
lejos. 

night  (náit),  noche,  f. 
nightfall  ( náit  - fool ), 
anochecer,  m. 
nightingale  (náitin- 
gueel),  ruiseñor,  m. 
nightwatch  ( n á a i t - 
notch),  ronda  de 
noche,  f . 

nimble  (nimbi),  ligero, 
listo,  ágil, 
nine  (náin),  nueve, 
nineteen  (náin-tíin), 
diez  y nueve, 
nineteenth  (nái  n-tíinz) , 
decimonono, 
ninety  (náinti),  noven- 
ta. 

ninth  (náinz),  nono, 
noveno.  ^ 
nip  (nip),  uííada,;  he- 
lada, f. ; arañar,  ras- 
guñar; helar, 
nippers  (nípers),  pin- 
zas, f.  pl. 

riit  (nit),  liendre,  m. 
nitrate  (náitreet);nitra- 
to,  m. 

nitrogen  (náitro- 
dchen),  nitrógeno, 
ázoe,  m. 

no  (no),  no,  ninguno, 
noble  (nóobl),  noble, 
insigne. 


November 

nobody  (nóbodi),  na- 
die, ninguna  perso- 
na. f. 

nocturnal  ínoctiérnel), 
nocturnal. 

nod  (nod),  cabeceo,  m.; 
cabecear. 

noise  (nóis),  ruido,  ru- 
mor, m. 

nominal  (nóminel), 
nominal. 

nominate  (nómineet), 
nombrar. 

none  (non),  nadie,  nin- 
guno. 

nonsense  (nónsens), 
disparate,  absurdo, 
m. 

nook  (nuk),  rincón,  m. 
noon  (núun),  mediodía, 
m. 

noose  (núus),  lazo  co- 
rredizo, m. 
nor  (ñor),  ni, 
normal  (nórmel),  nor- 
mal. 

north  (norz),  norte,  m. 
nose  (nóos),  nariz,  f. ; 
olfato,  m. 

nostril  (nostril),  ven- 
tana de  la  nariz,  f. 
not  (not),  no. 
notch  (notch),  mues- 
ca, f. 

note  (nóot),  nota,  mar- 
ca, f. 

notebook  (nóotbuk),  li- 
bro de  memoria,  m. 
nothing  (názing),  na- 
da, f. 

notice  (n  ó o t i s),  noti- 
cia, f. 

notifj7'  (nóotifai),  noti- 
fica r, 

notwithstanding  (not- 
uiz-stánding), no  obs- 
tante. 

nought  (nóot),  nada,  f. 
noun  (náun),  nombre, 
sustantivo,  m. 
nourish  (nárisch),  nu- 
trir, alimentar, 
novel  (novel),  no^la, 

novelty  (nóvelti),  nove- 
dad, f. 

November  (novémber), 
Noviembre,  m. 


Vi11** — A S0Uth  American  Republic  abouv 
two-fifths  the  size  of  the  United  States  without 
Alaska.  Bounded  by  Paraguay  and  Bolivia  on  the 
1 ‘ rafll>  ParaSuay,  Uruguay  and  the  Atlantic 
on  the  E. ; by  the  Atlantic  on  the  S.  and  by  Chil^ 

3960000  ^J®*»1'200-000  «1-  “lies.  Population 
3,900,000.  A great  producer  of  cereals,  sugar 
2ane,  tobacco,  cotton  peanuts  and  flax;  raises 
mormous  quantities  of  cattle  and  sheep.  Large 
íS:TBu™SÁÍes  (720,000  inh.),  Rosario  (100- 
00)  La  Plata  (70,000),  Tecuman  (40,000)  Cor- 
xentcs  (30,000).  U.  S.  Minister  at  Buenos  Aires. 
J.  S.  Consuls  at  Buenos  Aires,  Bahia  Blanca,  Cor- 
ioba,  Rosario.  Minister  of  the  Argentine  Republic 
t Washington.  Consuls  at  San  Francisco,  Fer- 
andina,  Fla..  Brunswick,  Ga.,  Chicago.  New  Or- 
gans, Bangor,  Me.,  Portland,  Me.,  Baltimore,  Bos 


ton,  St.  Louis,  New  York,  Philadelphia.-  Money 
unit:  the  gold  peso  = $0.96j£ 

Argentina. — República  sudamericana;  super- 
ficie, unos  dos  quintos  de  los  Estados  Unidos  sin  el 
Alaska.  Sus  confines  son  el  Paraguay  y la  Bolivia 
al  norte,  el  Brazil,  Paraguay,  Uruguay  y el  Atlán- 
tico el  este,  el  Atlántico  al  sur  y Chilev  al  oeste. 
Area  1,200,000  millas  cuadradas.  Población  3,- 
900,000.  Produce  largamente  cereales,  caña  dulce, 
tabaco,  algodón,  mani  y lino.  Cría  enormes  canti- 
tades  de  ganado  vacuno  y lanar.  Grandes  ciuda- 
des: Buenos  Aires  (720,000  hab);  Rosario  (100, 
00U),  La  Plata  (70,000),  Córdoba  (70,000),  Tuca 
man  (40,000),  Corrientes  (30,000).  Ministro  ame- 
ricano en  Buenos  Aires;  cónsules  americanos  en 
Buenos  Aires,  Bahía  Blanca,  Córdoba,  Rosario. 
Ministro  argentino  en  Washington;  cónsules  en 
San  Francisco,  Fernandina  (Florida),  Brunswick 
(Georgia),  Chicago,  Nueva  Orléan,  Bangor  (Maine), 
Portland  (Maine),  Baltimore,  Boston,  San  Luis, 
Nueva  York,  Filadelfia.  Unidad  monetaria,  peso 
de  oro=$0.96>£. 


Chile.— A South  American  RepublicK293,970 
sq,  miles,  bounded  N.  by  Peru  and  Bolivia,  W.  and 
S.  by  the  Pacific  Ocean.  E.  by  the  Argentine,  Pop- 
ulation, 2,963.687.  Principal  cities:  Santiago 
(capital)  300.000;  Valparaiso  (leading  seaport) 
150,000;  Iquique,  Antofogasta,  Arica,  Coquimbo. 
Over  1,000,000  tons  of  nitrate  of  soda  exported 
yearly.  Producers  of  cereals  and  raisers  or  cattle. 
U.  S.  minister  at  Santiago.  U.  S.  Consuls  at  Anto- 
fogasta, Arica,  Caldera,  Coronel,  Iquique,  Punta 
Arena,  Talealiuano,  Valparaiso.  Chilian  minister 
iit  Washington.  Chilian  Consuls  at  San  Francisco, 
Savannah,  Ga.,  Baltimore,  New  York,  Portland, 
Ore.,  Philadelphia.  Money  unit:  silver  peso  = 

$0.36^. 

Chile. -República sudamericana,  293,970  millas 
cuad.  Confines,  Perú  y Bolivia  al  norte,  Océano 
Pacifico  al  oeste  y sur,  Argentina  al  este.  Pobla 
ción,  2,963,687.  Ciudades  principales:  Santiago 
(capital)  300,000;  Valparaiso  (puerto  principal) 
150,000;  Iquique,  Antofogasta,  Arica,  Coquimbo. 
Exporta  más  de  1,000,000  de  toneladas  de  nitrato 
de  soda  al  año.  Produce  cereales  y cria  ganado. 
Ministro  americano  en  Santiago.  Cónsules  ameri- 
canos en  Antofogasta,  Arica,  Caldera,  Coronel 
Iquique,  Punta  Arena,  Talcahuano,  Valparaiso 
Ministro  chileno  en  Washington.  Cónsules  chileña 
en  San  Francisco,  Savannah  (Georgia),  Baltimore, 
Nueva  York,  Portland  (Oregon) . Filadelfia.  Unidad 
monetaria-, - peso  de  plata  ==  $0.36j¿. 


Novice 


67 


One 


Novice  (nóvis),  novi- 
, cio,  m. 

low  (náo),  ahora,  en 
. el  tiempo  presente, 
'aowhere  (nojueer),  en 
ninguna  parte, 
lude  (niúd),  desnudo, 
| en  carnes. 
íuisance(niúsens),  mo- 
lestia, incomodidad, 
f. 

íullify  (nálifai),  anu- 
lar. 

lumb  (nam),  entorpe- 
cido. 

mmber  (námber),  nú- 
mero, m.;  numerar, 
umberless  (námber- 
les),  innumerable, 
umbness  (námnes), 
torpor,  entorpeci- 
■ miento. 

lurse  (nárs),  ama  de 
cría,  f.;  criar  criatu- 
1 ras. 

ursery  (nársri),  cri- 
• anza,  f.;  plantel,  m. 
tut  (uat),  nuez;  tuer- 
'l  ca,  f. 

utmeg  (nátmeg) , nu- , 
j ez  moscada,  f. 


^ak  (óok),  roble,  m. 
ar  (óor),  remo,  m. 

Jats  (óots),  avena,  f. 
ath  (óoz),  juramento, 

m. 

8bdurate  (óbdiureet), 
^endurecido,  duro, 
ledience  (obíidiens), 
obediencia,  f. 
ü>ey  (obéi),  obedecer, 
jjection  (ob-dchék- 
chien),  oposición,  ob- 

Íjeción,  f. 

dige  (obláidch),  obli- 
gar. 

ilivion  (oblívien),  ol- 
vido, m. 

dong-  (óblong),  o- 
blongo. 

iservatorj^  (obsérva- 
Otori),  observatorio, 
iserve  (obsérv),  ob- 
servar. • 


obsolete  (óbsoliit),  an- 
ticuado. 

obstacle  (óbstakl),  obs- 
táculo, ni. 

obstinate  (óbstineet), 
obstinado. 

obstruction  (obstrék- 
chien),obstrucción,f. 
obtain  (obtéen),  obte- 
ner. 

obviate  (óbvieet),  ob- 
viar. 

occup3r  (ókiupai),  ocu- 
par. 

occur  (okér),  ocurrir, 
odd  (odj,  impar,  tonto, 
odds  (ods),  diferencia, 
disparidad,  f. 
odor  (óoder),  olor,  m.; 

fragancia,  f. 
of  (of),  de,  tocante,  se- 
gún. 

off  (of),  lejos,  abajo, 
fuera. 

offer  (ófer),  oferta,  pro- 
puesta, f. ; ofrecer; 
sacrificar. 

office  (ófis),  oficio,  em- 
pleo, m.,  oficina,  f. 
officer  (ófiser),  oficial, 
m. 

offset  (ófset),  compen- 
sar. 

off  spring  ( óf  sprin  g ), 
prole,  f. ; linaje,  ni. 
oft  (oft),  muchas  ve- 
ces. 

ogle  (ágl),  mirar  al 
soslayo. 

oil  (óel),  aceite,  olea, 

m. 

oil-cloth  (óel-cloz),  en- 
cerado, m. 

ointment  (ointment), 
ungüento,  m. 
old  (óold),  viejo,  anti- 
guo. 

olive  (óliv),  oliva,  acei- 
tuna, f.  ; aceitunado, 
omelet  (ómlet), tortilla 
de  huevos,  f. 
omission  (omíchien), 
omisión,  f. 
omit  (omit),  omitir, 
on  (on),  sobre,  encima, 
en,  de,  á. 

once  (uáns),  una  vez 
one  (uán),  un,  uno. 


Union 


68 


Over 


onion  (ónionj,  cebolla,  f. 
onl3r(óonli), único,  sólo, 
onward  (ónuard),  ade- 
lante. 

onyx  (óniks),  oniz, 
onique,  f. 

ooze  (úus),  correr  al- 
gún liquido  suave- 
mente. 

open  (óopen),  abierto; 
franco. 

operate  (ópereet), 
obrar,  operar, 
operator  ( ópereeter  ) , 
operador,  m. 
opponent  (opóonent), 
antagonista,  m. 
oppose  (opóos), oponer, 
opposite  (óposit),  fron- 
terizo, opuesto, 
oppress  (oprés),  opri- 
mir. 

or  (or),  ó,  ú. 
orange  (órendch),  na- 
ranja, f. 

orchard  (ó  rt  chard), 
huerto,  verjel,  m. 
ordain  (ordéen),  orde- 
nar. 

order  (order),  orden, 
m.  & f.;  mandato, 
m.  ;ordenar, mandar, 
ordinary  (órdnari),  or- 
dinario. 

ore  (óor),  mineral,  m. 
organ  (órgn),  órgano, 
organism  (órgnism), 
organismo. 

organist  (órgnist),  or- 
ganista, m. 

organize  (órg-nais),  or- 
ganizar. 

oriel  (óoriel),  ventana 
circular. 

orifice  (órifis),  orificio, 
m. 

origin  (óridchin),  ori- 
gen, principio,  m. 
original  (orídchinel), 
original. 

originate  (oridchineet) 
originar. 

ornament  (órnement), 
ornamento,  m. 
órnate  (ornéet),  ador- 
nado, ataviado, 
orphan  (órfan),  huér- 
fano, m. 


oscillate  (ósileet), osci- 
lar,  vibrar. 

ossify  (ósifai),  osificar, 
ostensible  (osténsibl), 
ostensible. 

ostrich  (óstritch), 
avestruz,  m. 
other  (ózer),  otro, 
otherwise  (ózeruais), 
de  otra  manera, 
otter  (óter),  nutria,  f. 
ought  (óot),  deber,  ser 
menester. 

ounce  (áons),onza,  f. 
our  (áor),  nuestro, 
oust  (áust),  quitar; 

echar  fuera., 
out  (áut),  fuera,  afue-¡ 
ra. 

outbid  (autbíd'.  pujar, 
outbreak  (áutbreelc), 
erupción,  f. 
outburst  (áutberst), ex- 
plosión,^ 

outcast  (áutcast  , dese- 
chado,^ desterrado. 
outcr3r  (áutcrai),  albo- 
roto, m. 

outdo  (autdú),  exceder 
á otro. 

outer  (áuter),  exterior, 
outfit  (áutfit),  vestidos, 
m.  pl. ; ropa,  f . ; bas- 
timento, m.  : basti- 
mentar, abastecen 
surtir. 

outlaw  (áutloo),  pros- 
cripto, bandido,  m. 
outlay  (áut lee,  des- 
pensa, f. ; gastos,  m. 
pl- 

outlet  (autlet),  salida, 
f. 

outline  (áutlain),  con 
torno,  m. 

outrage  (áutredch1,  ul- 
traje, m.:  ultrajar, 
outright  ( á u t - r a i t ) 
cumplidamente,  lúe 
go.  , 

outset  (autset),  prin- 
cipio, m. 

outward  (áutuard),  ex- 
terior, externo,  fue- 
ra. 

oven  (oven),  horno,  m. 
over  (óover),  sobre,  en- 
cima. 


Overalls 


69 


Pang 


overalls  (óoverals),  za- 
ragüelles, m.  pi. 
overboard  ( ó o v e r - 
boord),  á la  mar. 
overcoat  (óovercoot), 
sobretodo,  sortú,  m. 
overcome  (oovercám), 
veneer,  superar, 
overflow  (overflóo), 

¡ inundar, 
overrule  (oover-rúl), 
predominar,  domi- 
nar. 

oversight  (óoversait). 
yerro,  m. 

overtake  (oovertéek), 
alcanzar. 

overthrow  (ooverzró), 
f trastorno,  m. ; demo- 
ler. 

owe  (óo),  deber,  tener 
, deudas. 

owl  áol),  lechuza,  f. 
j own  (óon),  propio;  po- 
seer, confesar. 

; ox  (ox),  bue\~,  m. 
oyster  (óister),  ostra,  f. 


P 

pace  (pées),  paso,  m. 

. pack  (pac',  fardo,  tío, 
bulto,  m.;  baraja; 
perrada,  muta,  f.; 
empacar, enfardalar, 
5 albardar. 

package  (p ákedc h) , 
I bulto;  paquete,  m. 

! packer  (páker),  empa- 
cador, m. 

packet  (páket),  paque- 
te, fardo  pequeño, 
ti  paquebote,  ni. 
packhorse  (pák-jors), 
i caballo  de  carga,  m. 
packing  (páking),  em- 
paque. m.;  empaque- 
tadura. f. 

packsaddle  (pák-sadl), 
i albarda,  f. 
pad  (pad),  almohadi- 
i lia,  f. ; rellanar, 
paddle  (pádl),  canale- 
te, m.;  remar, 
paddock  (pádok),  par- 
* que,  m. 


padlock  (pádlok),  can- 
dado, m. 

page  (péedch),  página, 
f. ; paje,  m. 
pageant ^ ( pédeheent), 
espectáculo,  m. 
pail  (péel),  colodra,  f. ; 
cubo,  m. 

pailful  (péelfel),  cuba- 
da, cubetada,  f. 
pain  (péen),  pena,  f. ; 
dolor,  m. 

painful  (péenfel),  do- 
lorido; penoso, 
painless  (péenles),  sin 
dolor. 

paint  (péent),  pintura, 
í.;  pintar. 

painter  (péenter),  pin- 
tor, m. 

painting  (péent i n g), 
pintura,  f.;  cuadro, 
m. 

pair  (péer),  par,  m.; 
parear. 

palace  (pálas),  palacio, 

m. 

palate  (páleet),  pala- 
dar, m. 

pale  (péel),  pálido, 
pale-ale  (péel-éel),  cer- 
veza clara  ó pálida, 
palisade  (paliséed),  pa- 
lizada, f. 

pall  (pool),  paño  de 
tumba,  vi. 

pallet  (pálet),  camilla, 

pallid  (pálid),  pálido, 
palm  (pám),  palma,  f. 
palmistry  (pámistri), 
quiromancia,  f. 
palmy  (pám i),  palmar; 

floreciente, próspero, 
palpitate  (pálpiteet), 
palpitar. 

paltry  (póltri),  mez- 
quino. 

pamphlet  (pámflet),  fo- 
lleto, libre  jo.  m. 
pan  (pan),  cazuela,  f. 
pane  (péen),  cuadro  de 
vidrio,  m. 

panel  (pánl),  entre- 
paño, m. 

pang  (pang),  angustia, 
congoja. 


Panic  70 

panic  (panic),  pánico, 
m. 

pansy  (pánsi),  trinita- 
ria, f. 

pant  (pant),  palpitar, 
jadear. 

pantry  (pántri),,  des- 
pensa, f. 

paper  (péeper),  papel; 
jornal,  m. 

paraphrase  (párafrees) 
parafrasear, 
parasite  (pá  rasa  it), 
parásito- 

parasol  (párasol),  para- 
sol, quitasol,  m. 
parboil  (párboel),  me- 
dio cocer. 

parcel  (pársel),  paque- 
te, m.,  cantidad,  í. 
parch  (partch),  tostar, 
parchment  (pártch- 
ment),  pergamino, m. 
pardon  (párdn),  per- 
dón, m. : perdonar, 
parent  (parent),  padre, 
m.,  madre,  f. 
parentage  (páren- 
tedch),  parentela,  f. 
parents  (párents),  pa- 
dres, m.  pl. 

paresis  (páresis),  pa- 
rálisis, f. 

parish  (párish),  parro- 
quia, f. 

park  (park),  parque, 
m. 

parlej'  (párlee),  confe- 
rencia, f. 

parlor  (párler),  parla- 
torio, m. 

parole  ( paróol ),  con- 
signa, f.;  on  — , ba- 
jo palabra. 

parrot  (párot),  papa- 
gayo, lorito,  m. 
parsley  (pársle),  pere- 
jil, m. 

parsnip  (pársnip),  chi- 
rimía, f. 

parson  (pársn),  pá- 
rroco. m. 

parsonage  (pársnedch) 
curato,  m. 

part  (part),  parte,  f.; 

papel,  m.;  partir, 
partake  (partéek),  par- 
ticipar. 


Pawn 

part  tier  (pártner),  so- 
cio, compañero,  m. 
partnership  (pártner- 
schip),  compañía,  f. 
partridge  (pártridch),  i 
perdiz,  i. 

party  (párti),  partido, 
m. 

pass  (pas),  pasillo,  m.; 
garganta,  f.;  paso; 
estado,  m.;  condi-  ! 
ción  ; estocada,  f.  ; 
pasar;  mandar;  omi-  : 
tir,  acontecer, 
passable  (pásabl),  pa- 
sadero, transitable, 
passenger  (pásen- 
dcher),  pasajero,  m. 
passive  (pásiv),  pásivo. 
passport  (pásport),  pa- 
saporte, m. 

past  (páast),  pasado, 
gastado. 

paste  (péest),  pasta,  f.; 
engrudar. 

pastime  (pástaim),  pa- 
satiempo. m.;  diver-  i 
sión,  f. 

pastor  (páster),  pastor, 
m. 

pastry  (péestri),  paste- 
lería, f. 

pasture  (pástiur),  pas- 
tura, f. 

pat  (pat),  apto,  conve- 
niente, propio, 
patch  (patch),  remien- 
do, pedazo,  m.;  re- 
mendar. 

patent  (pátent),  paten- 
te, f.:  patentar, 
patentee  (paten  tí  i), 
privilegiado,  m. 
path  (páaz),  senda,  f. 
pattern  (pátern),  mo- 
delo, m. 

pauper  (póoper),  po- 
bre, m. 

pause  (póos),  pausa,  f.; 
pausar. 

pave  (péev),  empedrar, 
pavement  (péevment), 
pavimento,  m. 
paw  (póo),  garra,  f.; 
patear. 

pawn  (páon),  prenda, 
f.;  peón,  m.;  empe- 
ñar. 


Pawnbroker  71 


Persist 


pawnbroker  (páon- 
broker),  prestamis- 
ta, m. 

pay  (pée),  salario,  m.; 
pagar. 

pay  master  (péimaster), 
pagador,  m. 
payment  (peiment),pa 
go,  111. 

:pea(píi),  guisante,  m. 
peace  (píis),  paz,  f.;  si- 
lencio! 

peaceful  (píisfel),  tran- 
quilo, pacifico, 
peach  (píitcli),  melo- 
cotón, ni.^ 

peacock  (pi cok),  pa- 
vo real,  m. 
peak  (píik),  cima,  f. 
peal  (píil),  hacer  reso- 
nar. 

pear  (peer),  pera,  f. 
pearl  (péerí),  perla,  f. 
peasant  (pésent),  la- 
briego, patán,  m. 

■ pebble  (pébl),  guija,  f. 

' pecan  (pican), pecana, f. 
peck  (pek),  picotazo, 
celemín,  m.,;  pico- 
tear. 

' pedestrian(pidéstrien), 
andado,  ni. 
pedigree  (pédigri),  ge- 
nealogía, f. 

peel  (píil), descortezar. 
peep(píip),  asomar, 
atisbar. 

peer  ( p í e r ),  compa- 
, ñero;  Par,  m. 
peevish  (píviscli),  re- 
gañón, enojadizo, 
peg  (peg),  clavija,  es- 
pita, f.;  estaquillar, 
pellet  (pélet),  pelotilla, 

pelt  (pelt) , pellejo,  cue- 
ro, m. ; tirar, 
pen  (pen),  pluma,  ca- 
ponera, f. ; enjaular, 
penal  (píinel),  penal, 
penalty  (pénelti), pena, 

penance  (pénens), peni- 
tencia, f. 

pencil  (pensil),  lápiz, 
I m. 

* penetrate  i pénetreet ) , 
penetrar. 


penitent  (penitent),  pe- 
nitente. 

penny  (peni),  penique, 
m. 

pensive  (pénsiv),  pen- 
sativo. 

pent  (pent),  cerrado, 
penult  (pínalt),  penúl- 
timo, m. 

people  (píipl),  pueblo, 
m. 

pepper(péper),  pimien- 
ta, f. 

perambulate  (perám- 
biuleet),  transitar, 
perceive  (persíiv),  per- 
cibir, comprender, 
percentage  (persén- 
tedch)  ,por  ciento,  m. 
perch  (pertch),  perca, 
percha,  f.;  emper- 
char. 

percolate  ( pércoleet ), 
colar,  filtrar.  ^ 
perennial  (perénniel), 
perenne,  perpetuo, 
perfect  (perfect),  per- 
fecto, acabado, 
perforate  ( pérforeet ) , 
horadar;  perforar, 
perform  (perfóorm), 
ejecutar;  hacer  pa- 
pel. 

performance  (p  e r f ó r- 
mens),  ejecución; 
representación,  f. 
perfume  (pérfium), 
perfume,  m. 
perhaps  (per jáps),  qui- 
zás, acaso. 

peril  (peril),  peligro, 

m. 

period  (píiriod),  perío- 
do, m. 

perish  (périsch),  pere- 
cer. 

perjure  (pérdchier), 
perjurar. 

perjury  ( pérdchieri ), 
perjurio,  m. 
perpetrate  (pérpetreet), 
perpetrar. 

persecute  ( pérsekiut ), 
perseguir. 

persevere  (persevíir), 
perseverar.  ^ 
persist  (persist),  per- 
sistir. 


.Person 


72 


r it 


person  (person),  perso- 
na, f. 

personal  (pérsonel), 
personal  ; — prop- 

erty (próperti),  bie- 
nes muebles, 
personate  (pérsoneet), 
representar, 
perspire  (perspáir), 
transpirar,  sudar, 
pert  (pert),  listo,  vivo, 
pertain  (pertéen),  per- 
tenecer. 

peruse  (periús),  leer, 
pervade  (pervéed), 
atravesar,  penetrar, 
perverse  (pervérs),  per- 
verso. 

pervert  (pervért),  per- 
vertir. 

pest  (pest),  peste,  f. 
pest-house  (pést-jáus), 
lazareto,  m. 
pet  (pet),  favorito, 
petal  (petal),  pétalo,  m. 
petition  (petíchien), pe- 
tición, f.;  suplicar, 
petrify  (pétrifai),  pe- 
trificar. 

petticoat  (péticoot), 
enagua,  zagaleja,  f. 
petty  (péti),  pequeño, 
corto. 

pew  (piu),  banco  de 
ig-lesia  reservádt.\  vU,  I 
phase  (fées),  f. 
phial  (fáieí),  pe» roo  de 
cristal,  m. 

philosophy  ( filósofi ) , 
filosoiía. 

phrase  (frees),  frase,  f. 
physic  (físic),  medici- 
na, i. 

physician  (flisíchieu), 
médico,  m. 

phvsics  (físics),  física, 
f. 

pica  (páica),tipo  de  ci- 
cero, m. 

pick  (pic),  pico,  m.;  es- 
cocer, elegir,  reco- 
cer. «w 

pickereljpíkrel),  lucio, 
pequen^,  m. 
pickle  (píkl),  salmue- 
ra, f.;  escabechar, 
picnic  (picnic),  comi- 
da, merienda,  f. 


picture  (píctiur  . retra- 
to, cuadro,  m.,  pin- 
tura, f. 

pie  (páe),  pastel,  m. 
piece  (píis),  pedazo, 
m.;  pieza,  f. 
pier  (pier),  estribo  de 
puente,  muelle,  m. 
pierce  (piers,  pene- 
trar. 

piety  (páeti),  piedad,  f. 
pig  (pig),  cochinillo, 
lechón.  m. 

pigeon  (pídehen),  palo- 
mo, m. 

pigeonhole  ( pídehen- 
jool),  casillero,  m. 
pigment  (p  í*g  m e n t) , 
afeite,  m. 

pig-my  (pig- mi),  pig- 
meo,  m. 

pike  (páik),  pica,  f. ; 
lucio,  m. 

pile  (páil),  pila,  f. : api- 
lar; almorranas,  he- 
morroides, f.  pl. 
pilfer  (pilfer),  rate  ar 
pill  (pil)  píldora,  t 
pillar  (píler).  pilar,  *r 
pillow  (píloo),  almoha» 
da,  f.;  — case  (kées), 
funda  de — . 
oilot  ipáilot),  piloto,  m. 
p i m pl  e (p  í m p 1 , pos- 
tilla, pupa,  f. ; bari- 
11o,  m. 

pin  (pin),-  alfiler,  m.; 
cavilla,  f. : prender 
con  alfileres, 
pinch  (pine  h),  pelliz- 
car. 

pine  (páin),  pino,  m. 
pink  (pink),  clavel,  m.; 
rojizo. 

pinnacle  (pínakl),  pi- 
náculo, m. 

pint  (páint),  pinta,  f. 
pioneer  (páioníir),  za- 
pador, m. 

pious  (páios),  devoto, 
pipe  (pá  i p),  pipa,  f., 
tubo,  conducto,  ni.; 
graznar,  silbar, 
pirate  (páireet),  pirata, 
ni. 

pistol  (pístl),  pistola,  f. 
pit  (pit),  hoyo,  cora- 
zón, m.,  pista,  f. 


Fitch 


73 


oet 


pitch  (pitch),  pez,  f.; 

4 arrojar.^ 
pitcher  (pitcher),  cán- 
taro, m. 

pith  piz),  meollo,  m. 
pity  (piti),  compasión, 
fl;  compadecer, 
pivot  (pívat),  espigón, 
quicio,  m. 

place  (plées),  lugar,  si- 
, tio:  colocar, 
placid  (plásid),  plá- 
cido. 

plague  (pléeg),  peste, 
plaga,  f. 

plain  (pléen),  liso,  lla- 
no.  abierto,  común, 
plaintive  (pléenti^),  la- 
j mentoso,  demandan- 
te. 

plait  vpléet),  pliegue, 
m.;  trenza,  f.;  ple- 
gar. 

plan  (plan),  plan,  m.; 
proyectar. 

plane"  (pléeen),  plano, 
cepillo,  ni. ; allanar, 
planet  plánet),  plane- 
ta, m. 

plank  (plank),  tablón; 
tablaje,  m. 

plant  (plant),  planta, 
f.;  plantar, 
plaster  (pláster),  yeso, 
emplasto,  m.;  em- 
plastar. 

plate  (pléet),  plancha 
de  metal,  f.,  plato, 
plate  ípléet),  platear, 
platter  (pláter),  fuente, 
f.;  plato  grande,  m. 
play  (plée),  juego,  m.; 

* representación  dra- 
mática. f. 

player  (pléer),  puga- 
, dor;  actor;  músico, 

' ni. 

playing-cards  (pléing- 
cárds),  naipes,  m.pl.; 
1 barajas,  f.  pl. 
playmate  íplée-méet), 
compañero  de  juego, 
m. 

plea  Íplíik  defensa,  ex- 
cusa, f.  y 

plead  (plíid),  argüir; 
4 abogar;  alegar. 


please  (plíis),  agradar, 
contar. 

pleasure  (plédcher), 
gusto,  placer,  m. 
pledge  (pledch),  pren- 
da, fianza,  f.;  empe- 
ñar. 

plenty  (plénti),  profu- 
sión, abundancia,  f. 
pliable  (pláiebl).  flexi- 
ble, dócil. 

pliers  (pláiers),  alica- 
tes, m.  pl. 

plight  (pláit),  estado, 

m. 

plod  (plod),  afanarse, 
plot  (plot),  plano,  m.; 
conspiración,  trama, 
f. 

plough  (plop),  arado, 
m.;  arar. 

pluck  (plac),  desplu- 
mar; asadura,  f. 
plug  (plag),  tapón,  ta- 
rugo, m. 

plum  (plem),  ciruela,  f. 
plumage  (plámedch), 
plumaje,  m. 
plumber  (plémer),  plo- 
mero, mv 

plume  (pliúm),  pluma, 
f. 

plump  (plamp),  go.rdo, 
rollizo. 

plunder  (plénder),  sa- 
quear, pillar;  botin, 
m. 

plunge  (pléndch),  su- 
merjir(se). 

jilural  (pliúrel),  plural, 
m. 

plush  ( plesch),  pelu- 
che,  felpa. 

ply  ( p 1 á i),  trabajar 
con  ahinco;  impor- 
tunar. 

poach  (póotch),  cazar 
en  vedado. 

pocket  (póket),  bolsi- 
llo, m.;  faltriquera, 
í. 

pocket-book  (póket- 
bóok), cartera  de  bol- 
sillo. 

pod  (pod),  vaina,  f. 
poem  (póem),  poema, 
m. 

poet  (póet),  poeta,  m. 


Poetical 


74 


Portrait 


poetical  (poétikel),poé- 
0 tico. 

poetry  (póetri),  poesía, 
f. 

poig-nant  (póinent), 
punzante. 

point  (point),  punta,  f.; 
apuntar. 

pointer  (pointer), apun- 
tador; puntero;  pe- 
rro de  punta  y vuel- 
ta, f. 

poise  ( p ó e s ),  equili- 
brar. 

poison  (póisn),  vene- 
no, m.;  envenenar, 
poke  (póok),  andar  á 
tientas. 

polar  (póler),  polar, 
poker  (poker),  hurg-ón, 
m. 

pole  (pool),  polo,  m 
police  (políis),  policía, 
í. 

policy  (pólisi),  política 
de  estado,  f. 
polish  (pólisch),  pulir; 

pulimento,  m. 
polite  (poláit),  pulido, 
cortés. 

political  (polítikel), po- 
lítico. 

poli  (pool),  dar  voto  en 
las  elecciones, 
pollen  (polen),  polen, 
m. 

pollute  (poliút),  ensu- 
ciar. 

polygamy  (políg-ami), 
políg-amo,  m. 
pomp  (pomp),  pompa, f. 
pond  (pond),  estanque 
de  ag’ua,  m. 
ponder  (pónder),  pon- 
derar, considerar, 
ponderous  (póndres), 
ponderoso. 

poniard  (pónierd),  pu- 
ñal, m. 

pontiff  (póntif),  pontí- 
fice, m. 

pontoon  (pontón),  pon- 
tón, m. 

pony  (póoni),  jaca,  f. 
poodle  (púudl),  perro 
de  ag-uas,  m. 
pool  (puul),  charco,  la- 
go, m. 


póop  (puup) , popa,  f. 
poor  (puerj,  pobre;  los 
pobres,  m,  pl. 
pop  (pop),  chasquido, 
m. 

pope  (póop),  papa,  m. 
popgun  (pópg-an),  cer- 
batana, f. 

poplin  (póplen),  pope- 
lina, f. 

poppy  (pópi),  adormi- 
dera, amapola,  f. 
popular  (pópiuler),  po- 
pular. 

popularity  (popiulári- 
ti),  popularidad,  f. 
populate  (pópiuleet), 
poblar. 

population  (popiulé- 
schien),  población, f. 
porcelain  ( pórslen  ), 
porcelana,  china,  f. 
porch  (portch),  pórti- 
co, m. 

porcupine  (pórkiu- 
pain),  puerco  espín, 
m. 

pore  (póor),  poro,  m. 
pork  (pork),  carne  de 
puerco,  f. 

porous  (póres),  poroso, 
porpoise  (porpes),  pu- 
erco marino,  ni. 
porridg-e  (póredch),  po- 
taje, m.,  sopa,  f. 
porring-er  (pórindcher) 
escudilla,  f. 
port  (port',  puerto,  m. 
portable  (pórtebl),  por- 
tátil. 

portag-e  (pórtedch), 
acarreo,  m. 
portal  (portel),  portal, 
portend  (portend),  pre- 
decir, 

portent ious  (portén- 
ties),  portentoso, 
porter  (pórter),  porte- 
ro, m. 

portfolio  (portfolio), 
cartera,  f. 

portion  (pórchien), 
porción,  parte,  f. 
portly  (pórtli),  majes- 
tuoso, rollizo, 
portrait  (port ret),  re- 
trato, ni. 


Portray  75 

'portray  (portrée),  re- 
tratar. 

j pose  (póos),  postura, 
position  (posíchien), 
posición,  f. 

positive  (pósitiv),  posi- 
i tivo. 

posse  (póse),  g-ente  ar- 
mada^ f;  g-entío,  m. 
possess  (poséss),  po- 
seer, g-ozar. 

.possession  ( p o s é - 
schien),  posesión,  f. 
possible  (pósibl),  posi- 
ble. 

post  (póost), posta, esta- 
feta, f.;  correo,  m. 
postage  ( póostedch ), 
porte  de  carta,  m. 
..postmaster  (póostmas- 
ter),  administrador 
de  correos. 

post-office  (póost-ófis), 
administración  de 
correos. 

postpone  (pospóon), 
posponer. 

posture  (póstier),  pos- 
tura, i. 

.x>sy  (póosi),  ramillete 
de  flores;  mote,  m. 
x>t  (pot),  marmita, 
olla,  f. 

jotash  (pótasch),  po- 
tasa, f. 

>otato  (ptéeto),  patata; 
papa,  f. 

>otency  (póotensi),  po- 
tencia, f. 

>otent  (póotent),  po- 
tente. 

>otential  (pootén- 
tchiel),  potencial. 

>otion  (póoschien),  po- 
I ción,  f. 

>ottery  (pótri),  alfare- 
ría, f. 

>ouch  (páoch),  bolsa, 
faltriquera,  f.,  bolsi- 
llo, m. 

>oultice  (póoltis),  cata- 
plasma, f. 

•oultry  (póoltri),  aves 
caseras,  f.  pl. 

•ound  (páond),  libra? 
f.;  machacar» 


Precipitate 

pour  (póar),  echar  lí- 
quidos de  una  parte, 
en  otra. 

pout^(páut),  ponerse 
ceñudo. 

poverty  (póverti),  po- 
breza, f. 

powder  (páuder),  pol- 
vo, m.;  pulverizar; 
polvorear. 

power  (páuer),  poder, 
m.;  potestad,  f. 
powerful  (páuerfel), 
poderoso. 

practical  ( práctikel ) , 
práctico. 

practice  (práctis),  prác- 
tica, f. 

practice  (práctis),  prac- 
ticar, ejercer, 
practitioner  ( p r a c - 
tíschener),  práctica; 
médico,  m. 

prairie  (préri),  prade- 
ría, f. 

praise  (prées),  fama, 
alabanza,  f.;  alabar, 
prank  (prank),  trave- 
sura, extravagancia, 

prate  (préet),  charlar, 
pray  (prée),  suplig-ar, 
rog*ar. 

pray  (prée),  orar;  ro- 
g-ar;  suplicar;  pedir, 
prayer  (prée-er),  ora- 
ción, suplica,  f. 
preach  (príitch),  pre- 
dicar. 

preacher  (prtitcher), 
predicador, 
precede  (prisíid),  pre- 
ceder. 

precedence  (prisíidens) 
precedencia, , f. 
precedent  (prisident), 
precedente,  m. 
precept  (príisept) , pre- 
cepto, m. 

precinct, (príising-t),  lí- 
mite, lindero,  m. 
precious  ( préschies), 
precioso. 

precipice  (p  res  i pis), 
precipicio,  m. 
precipitate  (pricípi- 
teet),  precipitar(se), 


Precise 


76 


Prevail 


precise  (prisáis),  pre- 
ciso, exacto, 
precision  (prisíshien), 
precisión,  f. 
preclude  (pricliúd), 
prevenir,  impedir, 
precocious  (pricóshies) 
precoz,  temprano, 
precocity  (pricósiti), 
precocidad,  f. 
predecessor  ( p r i d i - 
séser),  predecesor, 
m. 

predestinate  (pridésti- 
neet),  predestinar, 
predicament  (pridíca- 
ment),  predicamen- 
to, m. 

predict  (pridíct),  pre- 
decir. 

predilection  (pridiléc- 
chien),  predilección, 

predispose  (pridispóos) 
predisponer, 
predominant  (pridómi- 
nent),  predominante, 
predominate  (pridómi- 
neet),  predominar; 
prevalecer. 

preeminent  (p r i emi- 
nent), preeminente, 
preemption  (p  r i é m p- 
chien),  derecho  de 
comprar  antes  que 
otros. 

preface  (préfees),  pre- 
facio, m. 

prefer  (prifér), preferir, 
prefix  (prifíx),  prefi- 
jar- 

prefix  (prifix),  prefijo, 
prejudice  (prídchiudis) 
prevención,  f. 
preliminary  (prilími- 
nari),  preliminar, 
prelude  (príliud),  pre- 
ludio, m. 

premature  (prímatiur), 
prematuro. 

premeditate  (primédi- 
teet),  premeditar, 
premises  (premises), 
premisas,  f.  pl. 
premium  (príimiem), 
premio,  m. 

premonitory  (primóni- 
tori),  preventivo. 


prepare  (pripéer),  pre- 
parar. 

prepajT  (priipée),  fran- 
quear. 

preposition  (p  r i p o s í- 
schien),  preposición, 
f. 

preposterous  (pripós  te- 
res), prepóstero, 
prerogative  (prirógá- 
tiv),  prerogativa,  f . 
presage  (présedch), 
presagiar. 

presence  (présens), 
presencia,  f . 
present  (présent),  pre- 
sente, regalo,  m. 
present  (présent),  pre- 
sente; to  be  (tu  bi)  — , 
presenciar. 

present  (presént),  pre- 
sentar, regalar, 
presentiment  presen- 
timent), presenti- 
miento, f. 

preserve  (prisérv),  pre- 
servar, conservar, 
preside  (prisáid),  pre- 
sidir. 

presidency  ( presiden- 
si),  presidencia,  f. 
president  (president), 
presidente,  m. 
press  (pres),  prensa,  f. ; 
o pr  i m i r,  compeler, 
prensar. 

pressman  (présman), 
prensista,  m. 
pressure  (préschier), 
presión,  f. 

presume(prisiúm),  pre- 
sumir. 

presumption  (prisémp- 
scliien),  presunción, 
f. 

presumptious  ( p r i - 
sémpties),presuntuo-  J 
so. 

pretence  (priténs),  pre- 
texto, m. 

pretend  (priténd),  pre- 
tender. 

pretext  (prítext),  pre- 
texto, m.f 

pretty  (príti),  lindo, 
hermoso. 

prevail  (privéel),  pre- 
valecer. 


Prevailing:  "¡ 

i' 

>revailing-  (priveeling-) 
prevalecente,  predo- 
minante. 

•revar icate  (privar  i- 
keet).  prevaricar. 
»reven t (privént),  pre- 
i venir. 

I Previous  (privies),  pré- 
¡.  vio. 

'••rey  (prée),  botin,  m.; 
rapiñar. 

>rice  (práis),  precio, 
premio,  m. 

: rick  (prik),  punzar, 

. picar. 

I ride  (práid),  org-ullo, 
m.;  vanidad,  f. 

I’riest  ( príist ),  sacer- 
dote, cura,  presbite- 
. ro,  m. 

rim  (prim),  peripues- 
. to,  afectado, 
rimary  (práimeri), 
primario. 

'rimer  (práimer),  car- 
tilla para  los  niños.í. 
rimitive  (pr  i m i tiv), 

- primitivo, 
rince  (príns),  prin- 
cipe, m. 

rincipal  (p  r í n s i p 1), 

; principal,  jefe,  m. 
rinciple  (prí  n s ipl), 
principio,  m. 

,rint  (pr  i n t),  estam- 
par, imprimir, 
rinter  (printer),  im- 
presor. ni. 

Lrior  (práier),  anterior, 
precedente. 

Lrism  (prism),  prisma, 

■ m* 

nson  (prisn),  prisión, 

. cárcel,  f. 

prisoner  (prísner),  pri- 
r si onero,  preso,  m. 

L rvacy  (práivasi),  re- 
tiro, m. 

L'i vateer  (praivetíir), 
corsario. 

.¡’ivileo-e  (príviledch), 
privilegio,  ni. 
t,ize  (práis),  premio, 
presa,  m.;  apreciar, 
^valuar. 

obability  (probabili- 
ti),  probabilidad,  f. 


Progress 

probable  (próbabl), 
probable. 

pro  be  (próob),  tienta, 
f. ; tentar. 

problem  (problem), 
problema,  m. 
proceed  (proosiid),  pro- 
ceder. 

proceeding’s  (pro  sí  i- 
ding’s),  actas,  f.  pl. 
process  (próses),  pro- 
ceso, m. 

procession  (prosé- 
schien),  procesión,  f. 
proclaim  (procléem), 
proclamar. 

procrastinate  (pro* 
crástineet).  diferir, 
retardar. 

procure  (prokiur),  pro- 
curar. 

prodig-al  ( pródig-uel ), 
pródig-o. 

produce  (pródius),  g-é- 
neros,  efectos,  m.  pl. 
produce  (prod ms),  pro- 
ducir, causar, 
product  (pródekt),  pro- 
ducto, m. 

profane  (prooféen), 
profano. 

profess  (proof es),  pro- 
fesar, declarar, 
profession  (prof  é* 
schién),  pro  lesión,  f. 
professor  ( prooféser ), 
profesor,  m. 
proficient  (prof  í- 
schient),  proficiente, 
profile  (próofiil),  per- 
fil, m. 

profit  (profit),  oranan- 
cia,  f.,  provecho,  m. 
proflig-ate,  (prófli- 
?ueet),  licencioso, 
perdido. 

profound  (proof áund), 
profundo. 

profuse  (profiús),  pro- 
fuso. 

profusion  (proflúshien) 
profusión,  í. 
program  (próogram), 
programa,  m. 
progress  (próogres), 
progreso,  adelanta- 
miento, m. 


Progress  78 

progress  (proogrés), 
progresar ; adelan- 
tar. 

progressive  (proogré- 
siv),  progresivo, 
prohibit  (pr  o o j ib  it), 
prohibir,  impedir, 
prohibition  (p  r o j i b í- 
schien),  prohibición, 
f. 

project  (prodchéct), 
proyectar,  trazar, 
projectile  ( prodchéc- 
til),  proyectil,  m. 
prolific  (prolific),  pro- 
lifico.  • ^ 

prolix  (próolix),  pro- 
kijo. 

prolong  (proolóng), 
prolongar. 

prominent  (prominent) 
prominente, 
promise  (prómis),  pro- 
mesa, f.;  prometer. 
promissoor  (prómeso- 
ri),  promisorio;  — 
note  (nóot),  pagaré, 
m. 

promote  (promóot), 
promover. 

promoter  (promóoter), 
promotor,  promove- 
dor, m. 

prompt  (prompt),  pron- 
to, constante, 
promulgate  (promúl- 
gueet),  promulgar, 
prone  (próon),  prono, 
inclinado. 

prong  (prong),  pica, 
punta,  f. 

pronoun  (próonaun), 
pronombre,  m. 
pronounce  (proonáuns) 
pronunciar, 
proof  (prúuf),  prueba, 
f.;  á prueba, 
prop  (prop),  sostener; 
puntal,  m. 

propagate  (própa- 
gueet),  propagar  (se), 
propel  (proopél),  impe- 
ler. 

propeller  ( proopéler ), 
hélice,  m. 

propensity  ( proopén- 
siti),  propensión,  f. 


Province 

proper  (proper),  pro- 
pio. 

property  (pró  per  ti), 
propiedad,  f. 
prophet  (prófet),  pro- 
feta, m. 

propitious  (propichies) 
propicio,  favorable, 
proportion  (propór- 
chien),  proporción,  f. 
proposal  (propóosel), 
propuesta,  proposi- 
ción, f. 

proprietary  (propráie- 
teri),proprietario,ni. 
proprietor  ( propráie- 

ter) ,  propietario,  m. 
propriety  (propráieti), 

propriedad,  f. 
prose  (próos),  prosa,  f. 
prosecute  (prósekiut), 
proseguir. 

prospect  (prospect),  es- 
peranza, prospecti- 
va,^. 

prospectus  ( prospéc- 

tes) ,  prospecto,  m. 
prosper  (prosper), pros- 
perar. ' 

prostitute  (próstitiut), 
prostituir;  prostitu- 
ta, f. 

prostrate  (próstreet), 
prosternado  ; pos- 
trar. 

protect  (prootéct),  pro- 
teger. 

protection  (p  r o o t é c- 
shien),  protección,  f. 
protect  (prootést),  pro- 
testar. 

protestant  (prótestant) 
protestante, 
protract  (prootráct), 
prolongar,  dilatar, 
protrude  ( prootrúd  ), 
empujar,  impeler, 
proud  (práud),  sober- 
bio, orgulloso, 
prove  (pruuv),  probar, 
justificar. 

proverb  (proverb),  pro- 
verbio, m. 

provide  (prováid),  pro-  I 
veer. 

province  (prgyins),  j 
provincia,  f. 


Provision  79 

provision  (provi- 
j schien),  provisión,  f. 
provoke  (provóok), 
provocar,  apelar, 
prow  (práuj,  proa,  f. 
proximity  (proxímiti), 
proximidad,  f. 
proxj'  (próxi),  poder- 
habiente, ^m. 
prude  (prúd),  moji- 
gata, f. 

prudence  (prúdens), 

! prudencia,  f. 
prune  (prún),  podar, 
prune  (prún),  ciruela, 

pry  (prái),  espiar,  ace- 
char. 

public  (péblic),  pú- 
blico. 

publish  (péblisch), 
publicar. 

publisher  (péblisher), 

. editor,  mv 
ptjdding  (púding),  pu- 
dín, pudingo,  m. 

.puddle  (pudl),  lodazal, 
cenagal,  m. 
puff  (puf), bufido, soplo, 

ni . 

mffy  (púf i),  inflado, 
pug  (pag), perrillo, fino, 
m. 

Dull  (pul),  sacudimien- 
to, tirón,  m.;  tirar, 
coger,  rasgar, 
mllet  (púlet),  polla,  f. 
mlley  (púle),  polea, 
garrucha,  f . 
mlmonary  (pélmo- 
nari),  pulmoniaco. 

DUlp  (pelp),  pulpa,  f. 
Dulpit  (pelpit),púlpito, 
m. 

)ulpy  (pélpi),  pulposo, 
mlsate  (pélseet),  pul- 
sar, 

>ulse  (oels),  pulso,  m. 
mlverize  (pélvrais), 
pulverizar, 
mmice  (píumis),  pó- 
mez. 

mmp  (pamp),  bomba, 
f.;  bombear. 

.mmpkin  (pámpkin), 
calabaza,  f . 
mn  ( pan  ),  equívoco, 
chiste,  m. 


Quake 

punch  (punsch),  pun- 
zón; ponche,  m.; 
punzar. 

punish  (pánisch),  cas- 
tigar, penar, 
punishment  (pánisch- 
ment),  castigo,  m.; 
pena,  f. 

pup  (pap),  cachorillo<, 
m. 

pupil  (piúpel),  pupila, 
f. 

puppet  (pápet),  títere. 

muñeco,  m. 
purchase  (pértches), 
comprar,  mercar, 
pure  (piúr),  puro, 
purpose  (perpes),  in- 
tención, f. 

purse  (pers),  bolsa,  f. 
purser  (pérser),  conta- 
dor, m. 

pursue  (persiú),  perse- 
guir. 

purveyor  (pervéer), 
abastecedor,  m. 
pus  (pes),  pus,  m. 
push  ( pusch  ),  empu- 
jar, estrechar, 
puss  (pus),  miz,  m. 
put  (put),  poner,  colo- 
car, proponer, 
putrify  (piútrifai),  pu 
drirse. 

putrid  ípiútrid),  podri- 
do, pútrido, 
putty  (páti),  almáciga, 

puzzle  (pasl),  embara- 
zo. m.;  confundirse, 
pyre  (páir),  pira,  f. 


quack  (cuák),  g raznar; 

charlatán,  m. 
quadruped  ( cuádru- 
ped),  cuadrúpedo,  m, 
quaff  (cuáf),  beber  á 
grandes  tragos, 
quail  (cuéel), codorniz, 

quaint  (cuéent),  nimia- 
mente, exacto, 
quake  (cuéek),  tem- 
blar, tiritar. 


41 


Railroad 


Qualification  $0 


qualification  (cualifi- 
késchien ),  califica- 
ción, f. 

qualify  (cuál  if  ai),  cali- 
ficar. 

quality  (cuáliti),  cali- 
dad, f. 

quandary  (cuóndri), 
incertidumbre.  f. 
quantity  (c  u ó 11 1 i t i), 
cantidad,  f. 
quarrel  (cuorel),  qui- 
mera, riña,  f. 
quarry  (cuári),  cante- 
ra, f. 

quart  (cuórt),  cuarta, 
f.;  cuarterón,  m. 
quarter  (cuórter),  cuar- 
to, m. ; cuartear, 
quarterly  (cuórterli), 
trimestral  ; trimes- 
tralmente. 

quartermaster  (c  u ó r- 
termaster),  cuartel- 
maestre),  m. 
quartette  (cuortét), 
cuarteto,  m. 
quartz  (cuórts),  cuar- 
zo, m. 

quash  (cuósch),  anu- 
lar; abrumar, 
quáy  (k  i i),  muelle,  m. 
queen  (cuíin),  reina,  f. 
queer  (cuíir),  estrano, 
ridiculo. 

quell  (cuél),  subjugar, 
quench  (cuéntch),  apa- 
gar, extinguir, 
query  (cuíiri),  cues- 
tión, f. 

quest(cuést),  pesquisa, 

question  (cuéstien).  cu- 
estión; disquisición, 

questionable  (cuéstio- 
nebl),  cuestionable, 
quibble  (cuíbl),  juego 
de  vocablo, 
quick  (cuík),  vivo,  ve- 
loz, ligero,,  pronto, 
quicken  (cuíken),  ace- 
lerar. 

quicklime  (cuiklaem), 
cal  viva,  f. 

quickly  (cuíkli),  pron- 
tamente. 


quicksand  (cuíksend), 
arena  movediza,  f. 

quicksilver  (cuí  k sil- 
ver), azogue,  mercu- 
rio, m. 

quiet  (cuáíet),  quedo, 
quieto., 

quill  (cuíl),  pluma  de 
ave,  f. 

quilt  (cuílt),  colcha,  f.; 
colchar. 

quince  (cuíns),  mem- 
brillo. m. 

quinsy  (cuínsi),  angi- 
na, f. 

quire  (cuáier),  mano 
de  papel,  f. 

quit  (cult),  dejar. 

quite  (cuáit), totalmen- 
te, enteramente. 


R 

rabbit  (rábit),  conejc- 
m. 

rabble  (rábl),  canallu- 
za,  f. 

rabid  (rábid),  rabioso, 
race  (rées),  raza,  casta, 


anaquel,  m.  ; ator- 
mentar;,percha,  f. 

racket  (ráket),  bara- 
únda, raqueta,  f. 

radiant  (réedieut),  radi- 
an te. 

radical  (rádikel),  radi- 
cal. 

radish  (rádish),  rába- 
no, m. 

raffle  (rafl),  rifa,  f.;  ri- 
far. 

raft  (raft),  balsa,  al- 
madía, f. 

rafter  (ráfter),  cabrío, 
m.;  viga,  f. 

rag  (rag),  trapo,  girón, 

m. 

rage  (réedch),  rabia, 
f.;  furor,  m. 

raid  (réed),  invasión, f. 

rail  (réel),  baranda,  ba- 
rrera, f.;  rail,  m. 

railroad  (ráilrood),  fe- 
rrocarril, ni. 


Reasonable 


Rain  81 


rain  (réen),  lluvia,  f.; 
llover. 

■ raise  (rées),  levantar, 

alzar,  fabricar. 

raisin  (réesn),  pasa,  f. 
t rake  (réek),  rastro,  m.; 
rastrillar. 

» rally  (ráli),  reunirse. 

ram  (ram),  morrueco, 
m.;  impeler  con  vio- 
lencia. 

ramble  (rámbl),  vag-ar, 
callejear. 

rampart  (rámpart), 
plataforma,  f, 

< rancid  ( ránsid ),  ran- 
cio. 

rancor  (rancor),  ren- 
cor, m. 

random  (rándem),  ven- 
tura, f.;  á trochemo- 
che. 

rang-e  (réendch),  orde- 
nar, colocar. 

rang-e  (réendch),  fo- 

grón,  m. 

rank  (rank),  rancio, 
exuberante;  fila,  cla- 
se, f. 

, rankle  (rankl),  enco- 
. narse. 

ransack  (ránsak),  sa- 
quear. 

ransom  (ránsem),  res- 
cate, m. 

rap  (rap),  g-olpear,  lla- 
mar a la  puerta;  a- 
rrebatar. 

rape  (réep),  fuerza,  f. 

rapid  (rápid),  rápido. 

• rapids  (rápids),  recial, 
m.;  rápidos,  rauda- 
les, m.  pl. 

rapture  (ráptiur),  rap- 
to, m. 

¡ rare  (réer),  raro. 

■ rascal  (ráskl),  picaro, 

m. 

rash  (rasch),  precipi- 
tado. 

■ rat  (rat),  rata,  f. 

rate  (réet),  tasa,  f.;  va- 
lor, m.;  tasar,  valu- 
ar, apreciar. 

rather  (rázer),  de  rae- 
4 jor  grado;  más  bien, 
antes. 


ratif3r  (rátifai),  ratifi- 
ficar. 

ration  ( réeschien ),  ra- 
ción, f. 

rational  (ráscliionel), 
racional. 

rattan  (ratán),  ratán, 
m. 

rattle  (rátl),  hacer  rui- 
do; sonajero,  m. 
ravag-e  (rávedch),  sa- 
quear; saqueo,  m. 
rave  (réev),  delirar,  en- 
furecerse. 

raven  (réevn),  cuervo, 
m. 

ravine  (ravíin) ^arran- 
ca, f. 

ravish  (rávisch),  estu- 
prar, arre  Datar, 
raw  (róo),  crudo, 
ray  (rée),  ra.yo  de  luz, 
m. 

raze  (rées),  arrasar, 
extirpar. 

razor  (réesor),  navaja 
de  barbero,  m. 
reach  (ríitch),  alcan- 
zar, lleg-ar  hasta, 
react  (riáct),  rechazar, 
reaction  ( riák-chien  ), 
reacción,  f. 
read  (riid),  leer, 
reader  (ri  der),  lector, 
readily  (rédili),  pron- 
tamente. 

ready  (redi),  listo, 
pronto. 

real  (riel),  real,  verda- 
dero. 

real  estate  (riel  estéet), 
inmuebles,  bienes 
raíces,  m.  pl. 
reality  (riáliti),  reali- 
dad, f. 

realize  (ríalais),  reali- 
zar. 

realm  (relm),  reino,  m. 
ream  (ríim),  resma,  f. 
reap  (ríip) , seg-ar. 
reaper  (ríiper),  sega- 
dor, m. 

rear  (ríer),  retaguar- 
dia, f.;  trasero, 
reason  ( ríisn) , razón, 
f.;  causa,  f. 
reasonable  (rísonebl), 
racional,  razonable. 


Rebate  82  Reflex 


rebate  (riibeet),  reba- 
ja. f. 

re oeil ion  (ribélien),  re- 
belión, f. 

rebound  (ribáund),  re- 
saltar, rebotar, 
rebuff  (ribéf),  repercu- 
sión, f.;  rechazar, 
rebuke  (ribiújí),  re- 
prender, regañar, 
recall  (ricóol),  revocar, 
recede  (risíid),  retro- 
ceder; cejar, 
receipt  (risíit),  recibo, 
m.;  receta,  f. 
receive  (risíiv),  reci- 
bir. 

recent  (rísent),  recien- 
te, nuevo. 

reciprocal  (risíprokel), 
recíproco. 

reciprocate  (r  i s í p r o- 
keet),  reciprocar, 
reciprocitt^risíprósiti) 
reciprocidad,  f. 
recital  (risáitl),  reci- 
tación, f. 

recite  (risáit),  recitar, 
reckless  (rékles),  des- 
cuidado. 

reckon  (rékn),  contar, 
considerar. 

reclaim  (ricléem),  re- 
formar, reclamar, 
recline  (ricláin),  recli- 
nar, reposar, 
recluse  (reclús),  reclu- 
so, retirado, 
recognize  (récog-náis), 
reconocer. 

recoil  (ricóel),  recular, 
recollect  (ricoléct),  a- 
cordarse. 

recommend  (ricoménd) 
recomendar, 
recommendation  (ri- 
comendéchien ),  re- 
comendación,^ 
recompense  (rícom- 
pens),  recompensa,  f. 
reconcile  ( ríconsael ), 
reconciliar, 
record  (ricórd),  regis- 
trar, protocolar, 
record  (récord),  recuer- 
do, registro,  m. 
recorder  (ricórder),  re- 
gistrador, m. 


recourse  (ricóors),  re- 
curso, m. 

recover  (ricóver),  reco- 
brar. 

recovery  (ricóvri),  re- 
cobro, m.;  recupera- 
ción, f. 

recreation  (recrié- 
chien),  recreación,  f. 
recruit  (recrúut),  reclu- 
tar. 

recruit  (recrúut),  reclu- 
to, m. 

rectifier  ( réctifaler ), 
rectificador,  m. 
rectify  (réctifae),  rec- 
tificar. 

rectitude  (réctitiud), 
rectitud,  f. 

rector  (récter),  rector, 
m. 

recur  (rikér),  recurir. 
red  (red),  rojo,  rubio, 
redeem  (ridíim),  redi- 
mir. 

redeemer  ( ridíimer ) 
redentor,  m. 
redress  (ridrés),  ende- 
rezar, rectificar, 
reduce  (ridiús),  redu- 
cir. 

redundant  (ridéndent), 
redundante.  _ 
reed  (ríid),  cana,  fle- 
cha, f. 

reef  (ríif),  rizo;  arre- 
cife, m.;  tomar  rizos 
á las  velas. 

reek  (ríik),  humo,  va- 
por, m.;  humear,  va- 
hear.^ 

reel  (ríil),  vacilar  al 
andar. 

reel  (ríil),  aspa,  f. 
refer  (riíér),  referir, 
referee  (refríi),  árbi- 
tro, m. 

reference  (r  é f r e n s), 
referencia,  f. 
refine  (rifáin),  refinar, 
refiner  (rifáiner),  refi- 
nador, m. 

refinery  (rifáineri),  re- 
finería, f. 

reflection  (riflécchien), 
reflexión,  f. 
reflex  (ríflex),  reflejo. 


I 

Reform 

i'  reform  (rifórm),  refor- 
mar. 

refractory  (rifráktori), 
refractario, 
refrain  (rifréen),  refre- 
nar. 

refresh  (rifrésch),  re- 
! frigerar. 
refreshments  (rifrésh- 
ments) , refrescos,  m. 
pl. 

reí  rigerator(ref  ridche- 
reter),  enfriadera,  f. 
refuge  (réíudch),  refu- 
gio, asilo,  m. 
refund  (riíénd),  resti- 
tuir. 

refuse  (rifiús),  rehusar, 
refuse  (réfiusj,  desper- 
dicio. 

regal  (ríigl),  real, 
regale  (riguéel),  rega- 
lar. 

regalé  (regárd),  esti- 
mar. 

regimen  t (rédch  i ment) , 
regimiento,  m. 
region  ( rídchien  ),  re- 
gión, f.  ^ 

register  ( rédchister ), 
registrar. 

register  (rédchister), 
contador, registro,  m. 
'egret  (rigrét),  sentir 
pena  ó dolor. 

'egret  (rigrét),  arre- 
pentimiento, m. 
•egular  (régiuler),  re- 
guiar,  ordinario, 
egularitj"  (regiuláriti) 
regularidad,  f. 
egulate  (régiuléet), 
regular. 

egulation  (r  e g i u 1 é- 
chien),  reglamento, 
m. 

jegulator  (régiuleter), 
regulador;  registro, 
m. 

eliabilitate  ( rijabíli- 
teet),rehabilitación,f. 
ehearse  (rejérs),  re- 
petir: ensayar. 
?hearsal  (rijérsel),  re- 
petición, f.;  repaso, 
ensayo,  m. 

óign  (réen),  reinado, 
m.;  reinar. 


3 Relinquish 

reimburse  (ji-imbérs), 
reembolsar, 
reimbursement  (ri-im- 
bérsment),  reembol- 
so, m. 

rein  (réen),  rienda,  f. 
reindeer  (réendiir),  re- 
no, m. 

reinstate  ( rí-inst éet), 
restablecer, 
reject  (ridchéct),  re- 
chazar, rebatir, 
rejection  (ridchéc- 
chien),  repulsa,  f. 
rejoice  (ridchóis),  re- 
gocijar(se). 

rejoin^  (ridchóin),  vol- 
ver á juntarse, 
relapse  (riláps),  recaí- 
da; reincidencia,  f.; 
recaer;  reincidir, 
relaté  (riléet),  relatar, 
related  (riléeted),  em- 
parentado. 

relation  ( riléechien ), 
relación  ; conexión, 
f. ; pariente,  m.  & f, 
relative  (rélativ),  rela- 
tivo. 

relative  (rélativ),  pari- 
ente, m.  & f. 
relax  (riláx),  relajar, 
aflojar. 

relay  (rilée),  parada  ó 
posta,  f. 

release  (rilíis),  soltar, 
libertar. 

relent  (rilént),  relente- 
cer, ablandarse, 
relevant  (rélevent),  lo 
que  alivia  ó auxilia, 
reliable  (reláiebl),  se- 
guro, digno  de  con- 
fianza. 

reliance  (reláiens), con- 
fianza. 

relie  (rélic),  reliquia, 

relief  (rilí if),  relieve, 
alivio,  m. 

relieve  (rilíiv),  aliviar, 
consolar. 

reí  igion  ( relídchien ), 
religión,  f. 

religious  ( relídehies), 
religioso;  pío. 
relinquish  ( r e 1 í n - 
kuisch),  abandonar. 


Relish 


84 


Reprimand 


relish  (rélisch),  gustar, 
agradar*  sabor,  gus- 
to, m. 

reluctant  ( riléctent ) , 
repugnante, 
rely  (i  Uáe),  confiar  en, 
contar  con. 

remain  (riniéen),  que- 
dar, restar.^ 
remains  (r  i mée  ns),  res- 
tos, m.  pl.;  sobras, 
f.  pl. 

remark  (rimárk),  no- 
tar, observar, 
remarkable  (rimar- 
kebl),  notable, 
remedy  (rémedi),  re- 
medio, m. 

remember  (rimémber), 
acordarse,  mentar, 
remind  (rimáend), 
r acordar.  v / 
reminiscence  (remini- 
seus) , reminiscencia, 
f. 

remiss  (remís),  remiso, 
flojo. 

remit  (remit),  remitir, 
perdonar. 

remittance  (remítens), 
remesa,  f.;  envío,  m. 
remnant  (rémneut), 
resto,  residuo,  m. 
remonstrance  (rimóns- 
trens),  súplica  mo- 
tivada, f. 

remorse  (rimórs),  re- 
mordimiento, m. 
remote  (rimóot),  remo- 
to. # , 

removable  (rimuvebl), 
amóvil. 

remove  (rimóov),  re- 
mover. , 

remunerate  (rimiune- 
reet),  remunerar, 
rend  (rend),  lacerar, 
hacer  pedazos, 
render  (rénder),  ren- 
dir. 

renegade  (rénegueed), 
renegado,  m. 
renew  (riníu),  renovar, 
renounce  (rináuns),  re- 
nunciar. 

renovate  ( rénoveet ) , 
renovar. 


renown  (rináon),  re- 
nombre, m. 

rent  (rent),  renta,  f.; 

arrendamiento,  m. 
repair  (ripéer),  repa- 
rar. 

reparation  ( riparée- 
chien),  reparación,  f. 
repast  (ripást), comida, 
colación,  f. 

repeal  (r  i p i i 1),  abro- 
gar, revocar, 
repeat  (ripíit),  repetir, 
repel  (ripél),  repeler, 
repent  (ripént),  arre- 
pentirse. 

repentance  (ripen tens) 
arrepentimiento,  m. 
repertory  ( rípertori ). 

repertorio  .m. / 
repetition  (rípetíchien) 
repetición,  f. 
repine  (ripáin),  arre- 
pentirse. 

replace  (riplées),  reem- 
plazar. 

replenish  (riplénisch), 
rellenar,  surtir, 
replete  (riplíit),  relle- 
no, repleto. 

repletion  (riplíichien), 
repleción,  f. 
reply  (riplái),  replicar ; 
réplica,  f. 

report  (ripórt),  referir, 
contar. 

reporter  (ripórter),  re- 
lator ; taquígrafo, 
estenógrafo;  noticie- 
ro, m. 

repose  (ripoos),  fiar, 
confiar,  reposan 
reprehend  (riprehénd), 
reprender. 

represent  ( ripresént) 
representar, 
representative  ( ripre-^ 
séntetiv),  represen- 
tante, m.;  represen-^ 
tativo.  i 

repress  (riprés),  repri-! 

mir.  / 

reprieve  (ripriiv),  sus- 
pender una  ejecu- 
ción, f. 

reprimand  (réprimend; 
reprender. 


Reprint  85  Result 


a reprint  (riprint),  reim- 
' primir;  reimpresión, 

reprisal  (ripríisel),  re- 
presalia, f. 

reproach  (ripróotch), 
tacha,  f.  ; reconve- 
nir. 

reprobate  (réprobeet), 
réprobo,  mal  vado, m. 
reproof  (r  i p r ú f),  re- 
prensioi.,  f. 
reptile  (réptael),  rep- 
til, m. 

republic  (ripáblic),  re- 
pública, f. 

republican(ripábliken) 
republicano, 
repudiate  (ripiúdieet), 
repudiar. 

repugnance  ( r i p á g - 
iiens),  repugnancia, 

. repulse  (ripélc),  repul- 
sar; repulsa,  f. 

, repulsive  (ripélsiv),  re- 
pulsivo, 

i reputable  ( répiutebl ) , 
honroso. 

.reputation  jft  i p i u t é- 
chien),  reputación,  f. 
repute  fri  piút) , reputar 
request  (rikuést),  peti- 
ción, súplica,  f. 
require  (rikuáir),  re- 
querir. 

requirement  (rikuáir- 
9 ment),  requisito,  m. 
requisite  (rékuisit),  ne- 
j cesario. 

requisition  (rikuisí- 
j chien),  petición;  re- 
quisitoria, f.  * 
jrequite  (r  i k u á i t),  re- 
tornar, desquitar, 
rescind  (risind), rescin- 
dir. 

¡rescript  (ríiscript),  res- 
i cripto,  m. 

,*escue  (réskiu),  librar, 
rescatar. 

Research  (risérch),  es- 
cudriñamiento, m.  ; 

, escudrinar. 

, esemblauce  (r  i s é m- 
blens),  semejanza,  f. 
Resemble  (risémbl),  a- 
semejar,  parecerse. 


resent  (r  i sent),  resen- 
tirse. 

resentment  (r  e s em- 
inent),resentimiento, 
m. 

reservation  ( riservé- 
schien),  reservación ; 
reserva,  í. 

reserve  (risérv),  reser- 
var; reserva,  f. 
reserved  (risérvd),  re- 
servado. 

residence  (résidens), 
residencia.  í. 
resign  (risáin),  resig- 
nar, renunciar, 
resin  (resin),  resina,  f. 
resist  (risíst),  resistir, 
resolute  (résoliut),  re- 
suelto. 

resolution  r í s o 1 i ú- 
chien),  resolución,  f. 
resolve  (risólv),  resol- 
ver (se). 

resonance  (résonens), 
resonancia,  f. 
resort  (r  i sórt),  recu- 
rrir; resorte,  m. 
resource  (risóors),  re- 
curso, m. 

respect  ( rispéct ),  res- 
pecto, m.;  respetar, 
respectful  (rispéctfel), 
respetuoso. 

respective  ( r i s p é c- 
tiv),  respectivo,  re- 
lativo. 

respite  (rispáit),  respi- 
ro, m.;  suspensión,  f. 
resplendent  ( risplén- 
dent),  resplande- 
ciente. 

respond  (rispónd),  res- 
ponder. 

responsible  (rispónsi- 
bl),  responsable, 
rest  (rest),  reposo,  sue- 
no, m.;  pausa,  f. ; 
reposar. 

restive  (réstiv),  inquie- 
to, pertinaz, 
restore  (ristóor),  res- 
taurar. 

restrain  (ristréen),  res- 
tringir. 

restrict  ( ristríct ),  res- 
tringir, limitar, 
result  (risélt),  resultar. 


Resume  86  Rick 


resume  (risiúum),  resu- 
mir. # 

resurrection  (riserréc- 
chien),  resurrección, 
f. 

retail  at  (riteel  at),  al 
pormenor. 

retail  (ritéel),  reven- 
der, detallar, 
retain  (ritéen),  retener, 
guardar. 

retaliate  (ritálieet),  ta- 
lionar. 

retard  (ritárd),  retar- 
dar. 

retention  (riténchien), 
retención,  f. 
reticence  (rétisens),  re- 
ticencia, f. 

reticule  (ritikiul),  rede- 
cilla, i. 

retina  (rétina),  retina, 
f. 

retinue  (rétiniu),  tren, 
m.;  comitiva,  f. 
retire  (ritáir),  retirar, 
retort  (ritórt),  redar- 
gución; retorta,  f.; 
redargüir. 

retrace  (ritrées),  vol- 
ver, retroceder, 
retract  (ritráct),  retra- 
er, retractar, 
retreat  (ritríit),  reti- 
rada, f. 

retrench  (ritrénch), 
cercenar.  ; 

retribution  ( retribiu- 
chien),  retribución, f. 
retrieve  (ritríiv),  recu- 
perar. 

retriever  (ritriivr),  sa- 
bueso, m. 

retrogression  ( r i t r o- 
gréschien),  retrogra- 
dación,  f.  # 

ret  rospect  ( rí  itrospect) , 
reflexion  de  las  co- 
sas pasadas,  f. 
return  (ritérn),  retor- 
no, m.:  retribuir, 
reunion  (riúnien),  reu- 
nión, f. 

reveal  (rivul),  revelar, 
reveille  (revelíi),  dia- 
na, f. 

revel  (rével),  andar  en 
borracheras. 


revelation  (revelé- 
chien),  revelación,  f. 
revelry  (révelri),  bo- 
rrachera, f. 
revenge  (r5véndch), 
vengar;  venganzá,  f. 
revenue  (révniu),  ren- 
ta, f.;  rédito,  m. 
reverberate  ( rivérbe- 
reet),  reverberar,  re- 
sonar. 

reverence  (révrens), 
reverencia,  f. 
reverse  ( rivérs),  tras- 
. tocar;  reverso,  m.; 

vicisitud,  f. 
revert  (rivért),  volver- 
se atrás.  r 

review  (riviu),  revista, 
f. ; reveer. 

revile  (riváil),  ultra- 
jar, disfamar, 
revise  (riváis),  revisar; 
revista,  f. 

revision  ( revíschien ), 
revisión,  f. 

revive  (riváiv),  avivar, 
revocation  ( r i v o k é - 
chien),  revocación, f. 
revoke  (rivóok),  revo- 
car. 

revolt  (rivólt),  rebelar- 
se. _ , | 

revolution  (rivolu- 
chien),  revolución,  f. 
revolutionary  (rivolu- 
chienri),  revolucio- 
nario. 

revolve  (rivólv),  revol- 
ver. 

revolver  (rivólver),  re- 
vólver, m. 

reward  (riuárd),  re- 
compensa, f.;  recom- 
pensar. 

rhubarb  (rúbarb),  rui- 
barbo, m.  j 

rhyme  (ráim),  rima, f.; 
rimar. 

rib  (rib),  costilla,! 
ribald  (ribold),  lasci- 
vo. 

ribbon  (ribn),  listón, 
m.;  cinta,  f. 
rice  (ráis),  arroz,  m. 
rich  (ritch),  rico,  opu- 
lento. 

rick  (ric),  niara,  f. 


Rickety  87 

rickety  (ríketi),  raquí- 
tico, desvencejado. 
rid  (rid),  desembara- 
zar. 

riddle  (ridl),  enigma, 
m.;  criba,  f. 
ride  (raid),  cabalgar, 
andar  en  coche, 
rider  (ráider),  gánete; 

picador;  ruante,  m. 
ridge  ( ridch ),  espina- 
zo, lomo,  m. 
ridicule  (rldikiul),  ri- 
diculez, f.;  ridiculi- 
zar. 

ridiculous  (ridíkiules), 
ridículo. 

rife  (ráif),  abundante, 

' predominante. 

•iffle  (rífl),  gamella,  f. 
ifle  (rái'fl),  rifle,  m.; 

, carabina,  f . ; robar. 

! ift  (rift),  rendija,  f. 
ig  (ri g),  lomo;  ciclán, 

: m. 

ig-g-ing-  (ríguin),  apa- 
rejo, m. 

'ig-tít  (ráit),  derecho; 
recto;  justo,  hones- 
to. 

.ighteous  (ráities), 
justo,  honrado. 

.ig-id  (rídchid),  rígido, 
ig-or  (ríguer),  rigor,  m. 
'igorous  (rígueres),  ri- 
goroso, severo. 

,511  (ril),  riachuela,  m. 
im  (nm),  margen,  m. 

, & f.;  orilla,  f. 
ime  (ráim),  escarcha, 

ind  (rind),  corteza,  f.; 
hollejo,  m. 

■íng  (ring),  círculo, 
anillo,  m. ; sonar, 
ing-dove  ( ring  - dov ) , 

! paloma  torcaz;  zori- 
ta, f. 

ingleader  (ríng-líder), 

’ cabeza  de  bando,  f. 
j nglet  (ringlet),  ani- 
llejo;  rizo;  crespo, 

ni. 

mse  (riiis),  lavar, lim- 
piar. . 

íot  (raiot),  tumulto, 
motin,  m. 


Room 

rioter  (ráioter),  amuti- 
nador,  sedicioso,  m. 
rip  (rip),  rasgar,  lace- 
rar. 

ripe  (raip),  maduro, 
sazonado. 

ripple (ripl),oleadíta,  f. 
rise  (ráis),  levantarse, 
rising  (ráising),  levan- 
tamiento, m. 
risk  (risk),  riesgo,  pe- 
ligro, m. 

rite  (ráit)  .rito,  m. 
ritual  (rítuel),  ritual, 
ceremonial, 
rival  (ráivel),  emular; 
rival,  m. 

river  (river),  río,  m. 
rivet  (rivet),  remache, 
m.;  remachar, 
roach  (róotch),  escar- 
cho, m. 

road  (rood),  camino 
real,  m. 

roam  (room),  correte- 
ar, tunar. 

roar  (róor),  rugir,  au- 
llar. 

roast  (róost),  asar, 
rob  (rob),  robar,  hur- 
tar. 

robe  (róob),  manta,  m.. 
toga,  f. 

robust  (roobést)  Robus- 
to. 

rock  (roe),  roca,  f.;  es- 
collo, m. 

rod  (rod),  varilla,  ver- 
ga, cana,  f. 

rogue  ( róog),  bribón* 
villano,  m. 

roll  (róol),  rodar;  ro- 
llo, m.;  lista,  f. 
rollicking  (róliking), 
ruidoso. 

rolling  (róoling),  arro- 
lladizo. 

romance  (románs),  ro- 
mance, m. ; ficción,  f . 
romantic  (romántio), 
romántico, 
romp  (romp),  retozar, 
roof  (ruuf),  tejado,  te- 
cho, m 

rook  (ruk),  roque,  mt  ' 
room  (rúum),  espacio, 
m.;  cámara,  f. 


Roost 


88 


Saffron 


roost  (rúust),  pértiga 
del  gallinero,  f. 
rooster  (ráster),  gallo, 
m.  r p 

root  (runt),  raíz,  f. 
rope  (róop),  cuerda,  f.; 

cordel,  m. 
rose  (róos),  rosa,  f. 
rose w ood  ( róos  - u ud ) , 
palo  de  rosa,  m. 
rosin  (rósn),  tremen- 
tina, f. 

rot  (rot),  pudrirse, 
rote  (root),  uso. 
rough  (raí),  áspero, 
tosco. 

round  (ráund),  redon- 
do. 

rouse  (ráus),  desper- 
tar, excitar, 
rout  (ráut),  derrotar, 
rove  (róov),  vagar,  va- 
guear. 

row  (róo),  remar,  bo- 
gar. 

rowdy  (raudi),  alboro- 
tador, m. 

royal  (fóiel),  real,  re- 
gio. 

rub  (rab),  estregar, 
fregar. 

rubbish  (rabisch),  es- 
combro, m. 
rub\T  (rubí),  rubí,  m. 
rudder  (ráder), timón, m 
rude  (rúd),  rudo, 
rudiment  (rudiment), 
rudimento,  m. 
ruffian  (ráfien),  mal- 
liechor,  m. 

ruffle  (reft),  vuelo  de 
las  mangas  de  mu- 
jer,  m. 

ruffle  ( reft  ),  desorde- 
nar.  _ 

rug  (reg),  paño  burdo, 
rugged  (régued),  áspe- 
ro, tosco. 

ruin  (ruin',  ruina,  per- 
dición, f. 

rule  (rúl),  mando,  m.; 
regla.  í. 

ruler  (rúler),  goberna- 
dor, m. 

rum  (ram),  ron,  chin- 
guirito, m. 

rumble  (rambl),  cru- 
jir, rujir. 


ruminant  (rúminent), 
rumiante,  m. 
ruminate  (rumineet), 
rumiar. 

rummage  ( rámedch ), 
trastornar. 

rumor  (rúmer),  rumor, 

m. 

rump  (remp),  rabadi- 
lla, m.;  nalga,  f. 
run  (ran),  corrida;  ca- 
rrera, f.;  curso,  m.; 
correr. 

runaway  (ránaue),  fu- 
gitivo; desertor,  m. 
rupture  (réptier),  rotu- 
ra, hernia,  f. 
rural  (rúrel),  rural, 
rush  (rasch),  junco, 
m.;  abalanzarse, 
russet  (ráset),  berme- 
jizo. 

rust  (rast),  herrumbre, 
f.;  enmohecerse, 
rustic  (rástic),  rústico; 
patán,  ni. 

rusticate  (rástikeet), 
residir  en  el  campo, 
rustle  (rasl),  crujir, 
rechinar. 

rusty  (rásti),  mohoso, 
rut  ( r e t ),  brama,  f.; 
carril,  m. 

rye  (ráe),  centeno,  m. 


5 

sable  (séebl),  cebelli- 
na, f. 

sabre  (séebr),  sable,  m. 

sack  (sac),  saco,  m. 

sacred  (sécred),  sagra- 
do. 

sacrifice  (sácrifais). 
sacrificio,  m.;  sacri- 
ficar. 

sacrilege  (sácriledch), 
sacrilegio,  m. 

sad  (sad),  triste,  me- 
lancólico. 

saddle  (sadl),  silla,  f. ; 
ensillar. 

safe  (séef),  caja  de  hie- 
rro, salamandra,  f.; 
seguro. 

saffron  (sáfron),  aza* 
irán,  m. 


Sag 


89 


Saucer 


(?a g (sag),  colgar. 
',agacity  (segásiti),  sa- 
gacidad, f. 

■age  (séedch),  sálvia, 
f . ; sabio. 

sago  (ségo),  saugu,  sa- 
gú, m. 

;ail  (séel).  vela,  f.;  dar 
• á la  vela. 

;ailor  (séeler),  mari- 
nero, m. 

¡aint  (séent,)  santo,  ni. 
,ake  (seek),  causa,  ra- 
zón, f. 

.alad  (sálad),  ensala- 
da, f. 

■alamatider  (salamán- 
der),  salamandra,  f. 
;alary  (sálari),  sala- 
rio, m. 

ale  (séel),  venta,  f. 
alesman  (séelsman), 
ropero;  vendedor,  m. 
alient  (séelient),  sali- 
ente, saledizo;  prin- 
cipal. 

aliñe  (séeláin),  salino, 
aliva  (saláiva), saliva, 
f. 

allow  (sálo) , sarga,  f . ; 
cetrino,  pálido, 
ally  (sáli),  salida,  sur- 
tida, f. 

almon  (sáamen),  sal- 
món, m. 

almon-trout  (sáamen- 
tráut),  trucha  salmo- 
nada, f . 

aloon  (salún),  salón 
de  bebidas,  ni. 
alt  (solt),  sal,  f. ; sa- 
lar. 

alubrious  (sáliubries) , 
salubre. 

aluiary  (sáliuteri),  sa- 
lutífero. 

i alutation  ( s a 1 i u t é- 
chien),  salutación,  f. 
alute  (saliút),  salu- 
i dar. 

alvation  (salvéchien). 
salvación,  f. 
alve  (salv),  emplasto, 
m. ; pomada,  f. 
ame  (séem),  mismo, 
idéntico. 

.ampie  (sampl),  mues- 
tra, f. 


sanatory  (sá  na  tor  i), 
curativo. 

sanction  (sénkchien), 
sanción,  f.;  sancio- 
nar. 

sanctity  (sángtiti),  san- 
tidad, f. 

sanctuary  (sángtiueri), 
santuario,  m. 
sand  (sand),  arena,  f. 
sandal  (sandl),  sanda- 
lia, f. 

sandpit  (sandpit),  are- 
nal. 

sandstone  (sándstoon), 
piedra  arenisca,  f. 
sandy  (sándi),  areno- 
so, arenisco, 
sane  (séen),  sano, 
sanity  (sániti),  juicio 
seso,  m.;  sanidad,  f. 
sap  (sap),  savia,  f.;  za- 
par. 

sapling  (sapling),  re- 
nuevo, m. 

sapphire  (sáfair),  za- 
firo, m. 

sarcasm  (s áre  asm), 
sarcasmo,  m. 
sardine  (sardíin),  sar- 
dina, f. 

sash  (sásch).  cíngulo, 
m.;  faja,  f. 
sash-window  (sasch- 
uíndoo),  ventana  co- 
rrediza, f. 

satchel  (sátchel),  saco, 
bolsa,  m. 

satiate  (séechiet),  sa- 
ciar. 

satiety  (satáieti),  sa- 
ciedad, hartura,  f. 
satin  (sá*tn),  raso,  m. 
satire  (sátair),  sátira, f. 
satisfaction  (satisfák- 
chien),  satisfacción, 
f. 

satisfactory  (satisfác- 
tori),  satisfactorio, 
satisfy  (sátisf ai),  satis- 
facer. 

saturate  (sátiureet),  sa- 
turar. 

Saturday  (sáterde),  sá- 
bado, m. 

sauce  (sóos),  salsa,  f. 
saucer  (sóoocer),  sab 
sera.  f. 


Saucy  90 

saucy  (sóocy),  inso- 1 
lente. 

saunter  (sóonter),  ca- 
llejear. 

sausage  (sóosedch), 
salchicha,  f. 
savage  (sáveach),  sal- 
vaje, bárbaro, 
save  (séev),  salvar. 
Savior  (séevier),  Re- 
dentor. 

savor  (séever),  olor, 
sabor,  m. 

saw  (so),  sierra,  f.;  se- 
rrar. 

say  (sée),  decir, Jiablar. 
scab  (scab),  roña,  f. 
scabbard  (scáberd), 
vaina  de  espada,  f. 
scaffold  ( scáf eld  ),  ta- 
blado, m. 

scald  (scóold),  escal- 
dar. 

scale  (skéel),  balanza, 
escama,  f.;  escalar, 
scallop  (scálep),  peine, 
recorte,  m.  ; festo- 
near. , 

scalp  (scalp),  cráneo, 
m. 

scalpel  (scalp!),  escal- 
pelo, m. 

scamp  (scamp),  bri- 
bón, m. 

scan  (sean),  escudri- 
nar. 

scandal  (scandl),  es- 
cándalo, m. 
scandalous  (scándles), 
escandaloso, 
scant  (scant),  escaso, 
parco. 

scantling  (scántlin), 
cuartones,  m.  pl. 
scar  (scáar), cicatriz,  f. 
scarce  (skéers;,  raro, 
scare  (skéer), espantar, 
scarf  (scarf),  corbata, 
f. 

scarlet  (scarlet),  escar- 
lata, f. 

scarp  (scarp),  escar- 
pa, f-  , 

scatter  (scater),  espar- 
cir. / 

scavenger  (scavend- 
cher),  basurero,  m. 
scene  (síin),  escena,  f. 


Scrap 

scenery  (síinri),  vista, 
decoración,  f. 
scent  (sent),  olfato, 
olor,m.;  oler, 
sceptic  (skeptic),  es- 
céptico, m. 

sceptre  (sépter),  cetro, 
m. 

schedule  (skédiul),  es- 
quela, cédula,  f. 
scheme  ( skíim  ),  pro- 
yecto, m. ; ^proyectar, 
scholar  (scoler),  esco- 
lar, estudiante,  m. 
school  (scúul),  escuela, 
í. 

science  (sáiens),  cien- 
cia, f.  0 

scientific  ( saientiflc ) , 
científico. 

scion  (sáion),  verdu- 
guillo, chupón,  m. 
scissors  (sísers),  tije- 
ras, f.  pl. 

scoff  (scof),  mofarse, 
burlarse. 

scold  (scold),  regañar, 
scoop  (scup),  socavar, 
scoop  (scup),  achica- 
dor, m. 

scope  (scóop) , intento, 
espacio,  m.  f 
scorbutic  (scorbiutic), 
escorbútico, 
scorch  (scortch),  que- 
mar, tostar, 
score  (scóor),  muesca, 
canalita,  cuenta,  ve- 
intena, f. 

score  (scóor),  apuntar, 
scorn  (scorn),  desdén, 
m.;  despreciar, 
scorpion  (scorpion), es- 
corpión, alacrán,  m. 
scoundrel  (scáundrel), 
bolitre,  picaro,  m. 
scour  (scáur),  fregar, 
estregar. 

scout  (scáut),  espía, m., 
centinela  avanzada, 
f.;  descubridor,  m. 
scowl,  ( scául ),  ceno, 
m.;  mirar  con  ceño, 
scramble  (scrambl),, 
arrapar,  trepar, 
scrap  (scrap),  migaja, 
f. ; sobras,  f.  pl. 


Scrape 


91 


scrape  (scréep),  raer 
, raspar. 

scraper  (scréeper),  ras 
cador,  m. 

scratch  (scratch),  ras- 
cuño, m.;  rascar, 
scrawl  (scróol),  garra- 
patos,  m.  pl. ; garra- 
patear. 

¡crean;  (scríim),  chi- 
llar. 

icream  (scríim),  grito, 
m. 

creen  (scríin),  biom- 
bo, m.;  guarda  fue- 
go, m.;  criba,  f.; 
abrijar;  cribar, 
crew  (scrú),  tornillo, 
m.;  atornillar, 
'cribble  (scribl),  esca- 
rabajear. 

cribe  (scraib),  escri- 
tor, m. 

cript  (script),  bolsa; 
cédula,  f. 

roll  (scróol),  rollo  de 
papel,  m. 

•rub  (scrab),  estregar 
con  un  estropajo, 
ruple  (scrapl),  escrú- 
pulo, ni. 

rut? ny  (scrútini),  es- 
crutinio, exámen,  m. 
uffle  (skafl),  retozo, 
m.;  reñir. 

ull  (skal),  casco,  crá- 
neo, m. 

ulptor  (skálpter),  es- 
cultor, m. 

um  (skam),  nata,  f.; 
íscoria,  f. 

urvv-  (skárvi),  escor- 
' 3uto.  m. 

rthe  (sáiz),  guadaña, 


‘i  (sii),  mar,  m.  & f. 
'il  (siij),  sello,  \u. 
im  (siim),  costura,  f. 
imstress  (síimstres), 
costurera,  f. 
ir  (síir),  cauterizar; 
uarchito. 


irch  (serch),  exatr 
1 ¡ar,  escudriñar, 
ison  ( s í i s n ),  est 
'ion,  emporada,  f. 
soning  ( sísning 
¡condimento,  m. 


Segregate 

» seat  (síit),  silla,  mora- 
da, f.;  situar. 

- secede  (sisíd),  apar- 

tarse. 

- seclude  (sicliúd),  apar- 

tar. 

- second  (second), segun- 

do. 

secret  (sícret),  secreto, 
m. 

secretary  ( sécreteri ), 
secretario,  m. 
secrete  (sicríit),  escon- 
der. 

sect  (sect),  secta,  f. 
section  (séc-chien), sec- 
ción, f. 

secular  (sékiuler),  se- 
cular. 

secure  (seciúr),  segu- 
ro; asegurar, 
sedate  (sidéet),  sose- 
gado, tranquilo, 
sedentary  (sédenteri), 
sedentario. 

sediment  (sediment), 
sedimento,  ni. 
sedition  (sedíchien), 
sedición,  f. 

seduce  (sidiús),  sedu- 
cir. 

seducer  (sidiúser),  se- 
ductor. 

seductive  (sidéctiv), 
seductivo. 

see  (síi),  diócesis,  f. ; 

observar,  ver. 
seed  (síid),  semilla,  f. 
seedling  (sí  id  ling), 
planta  de  semillero, 

seek  (siik),  buscar, 
seem  (síim),  parecer, 
seemingly  (símingli), 
al  parecer,  aparente- 
mente. 

seemiy  (síimli),  decen- 
te. 

seer  (sí-er) , profeta,  m. 
seesaw  (s  í i so  o),  vai- 
vén, ni. 

segment  (segment), 
segmento  de  un  cír- 
culo, m. 

segregate  (slgrigueet), 
segregado;  segre- 
gar. 


Seize 


seize  (sus),  asir,  aga- 
rrar; secuestrar, 
seldom  (s,éldem),  rara- 
mente. 

select  (siléct),  elegir, 
escoger;  selecto, 
selection  (siléc-chien), 
selección,  f. 
self  (self),  mismo,  pro- 
pio. 

selfish  (sélfisch),  inte- 
resado. 

selfishness  (sélfisch- 
nes),  amor  propio, 
egoismo,  m. 
self-possession  (sel  f - 
poséchien),  sangre 
fría,  f. 

sell  (sel),  vender,  trafi- 
car.  . 

semblance  (semblens), 
semejanza,  f. 
seminary  (sémineri), 
seminario,  m. 
senate  (sénet),  senado, 
m. 

send  (send),  enviar, 
despachar, 
senile  (síinel),  senil, 
senior  (síinier),  ancia- 
no, mavor,  m.^ 

sensation  (senséchien) 
sensación,  f. 
sense  (sens),  sentido, 
m.;  razón,  f.;  juicio, 
m. 

sensible  (sénsibl),  sen- 
sible.  . 

sensitive  (sensitiv), 
sensitivo. 

sentence  (séntens), sen- 
tencia, f.;  sentenci- 
ar. 

sentiment  (sentiment), 
sentimiento,  m.  ^ 
sentimental  (sentimen- 
tal), sentimental, 
sentinel  (sént-nel), cen- 
tinela, f. 

separate  (sépareet),  se- 
parado; á parte;  se- 
parar; separado, 
separator  (separéeter), 
separadora,  f.^ 
September  (September) 
Setiembre,  m. 
sequel  (slcuel),  secue- 
la, consiguiente. 


sequence  (síicuens),  se- 
rie, f. 

sequester  ( sicuéster ) , 
secuestrar. 

seraphic  (siráfic),  se- 
ráfico, m. 

serenade  (serenéed), se- 
renata, fi 

serene  (seríin),  sereno, 
serf  (serf),  siervo,  m. 
sergeant  ( sérdchent ) , 
sargento,  m. 
series  (síriis),  serie,  f. 
serious  (síries),  serio, 
grave. 

sermon  (sérmen),  ser- 
món, f. 

serpent  (sérpent),  ser- 
piente, f. 

serum  (serum),  suero, 
m. 

servant  (sérvent), cria- 
do, m, 

serve  (serv),  servir, 
service  (sérvis),  servi- 
cio, m. 

serviceable  (sérvisebl), 
servicial. 

servile  (servil),  servil, 
session  (séschien),  jun- 
ta, f.;  sesión,  f. 
set  (set),  poner,  fijar, 
settle  (sétl),  colocar 
arreglar,  calmar, 
seven  (sevn),  siete.  ^ 
seventh  (sévenz),  sép- 
timo. 

seventeen  (séventiin 
diez  y siete, 
seventeenth  ( s e v e n 
tiintli),  decimosépti, 
mo. 

seventy  ( séventi ),  se 
tenta. 

sever  (séver),  separar 
several  (séverel),  d¡ 
versos,  muchos, 
severe  (sevíir),  severo 
áspero. 

sew  (sóo) , coser, 
sewing  machine  (so 
ing-machun),máqu 

na  de  coser,  f.  __ 
sewer  (síuer),  al  baña 


sewing  (sóing),  costt 
ra,  f. 

sex  (sex),  sexo,  m. 


i 


93 


Short 


Sextant 

extant  (séxtent),  sex- 
tante, m. 

xton  (séxten),  sepul- 
turero, m. 

xual  ( sécschiuel), 
[sexual. 

labby  (schábi),  vil, 
{bajo:  trapiento, 
tackle  ( scliákl ),  en- 
cadenar. 

ad  (schád),  sábalo, 
ni. 

'ade  (dshéed),  som- 
bra, obscuridad,  f. 
ade  (dshéed),  som- 
brear. 

adow  (dshádo),  soni- 
jora,  f. 

'ady  (dshéed i),  som- 
>rio. 

aft  (dsháft),  flecha, 
íaeta,  f.,  eje,  m. 

¡agrg-y  (dsliágrui), 
tfelpado,  lanudo, 
ake  (dshéek),  sacu- 
dida; sacudir. 

|ile  (dshéel),  pizarra, 

^all  (dshal),  deber, 
allow  (dshálo),  so- 
fero, superficial, 
mi  dsham),  fingú- 
o,  disimulado, 
inie  (dsliéem),  ver- 
güenza, deshonra,  f. 
ipe  (d  s h é e p) , for- 
íar. 

ire  (d sheer),  parte, 
jorción,  f. 
rk  (dshark),  tibu- 
.3 n,  m. 

' rp  (dsharp),  ag-udo, 

1 stuto,  acre,  vivo. 

¡jtter  (dsháter),  des- 
ozar,  estrellar. 

.ve  (dshéev),  rasu- 
tr,  rozar. 

wl  (dshóol),  chal, 

J (dshíi),  ella, 
tf  (dshíif),  g-avilla, 
>lea,  f. 

Jtr  (dshíir),  atusar, 

, lid  ir. 

'irs  (dshéers),  tizó- 
os grandes,  m.,  s.  & 

ith(dshíiz), vaina, f. 


shed  (dslied),  cabana, 
f.;  verter. 

sheep  (dshíip), oveja, f. 
sheer  (dshíir),  puro, 
claro. 

sheét  (dshíit),  sábana, 
f. ; plieg-o  de  papel, 
m. 

sheet  iron  (dshíit-áirn), 
hierro  en  láminas, m. 
shelf  (dslielf)  anaquel, 
m.  . 

shell  (dshel),  cáscara, 
silicua,  f. ; descasca- 
rar. 

shelter  (dshélter),  gma- 
rida,  f. ; g-uarecer. 
shepherd  ( dshéperd ), 
pastor,  zag-al,  m. 
sherbet  (dshérbet),  sor- 
bete, m. 

sheriff  (dshérif),  alcai- 
de, c her  if,  jerife,  m. 
sherry  (dshéri),  vino 
Jerez,  m. 

shield  (dshíild),  escu- 
do, m.;  defender, 
shift  ( dehift ),  cambi- 
arse, mudaq  trans- 
portar. 

shin  (dsh in), espinilla, 

shine  (dsháin),  lucir, 
brillar. 

shing-le  (dshingd)^  ri- 
pia, f. 

ship  (dship)^  nave,  f.; 
bajel,  navio,  buque, 
m. 

shirt  (dshart),  camisa 
de  hombre,  f. 
shiver  (dshivr),  tiritar 
de  frío. 

shoal  (dshóol),  bajío, 

m. 

shock  (dshoc),  choque, 
ni.  ; sacudir  ; ofen- 
der. 

shoe  ( d s L a ),  zapato, 
m.;  calzar. 

shoot  (dshúut),  tirar, 
arrojar,  lanzar, 
shop  (dshop),  tienda, 
f.;  taller,  m. 
shore  (dshóor),  costa, 
ribera,  í. 

short  ( dsnort ),  corto, 
breve,  sucinto. 


Shot 


94 


Similar 


shot  (dshot),  tiro,  al- 
cance, m. 

shoulder  (dshóolder), 
hombro,  brazuelo, m. 
shout  (dsháut),  dar  vi- 
vas, aclamar, 
shove  (dshov),  empu- 
jar, impeler, 
shovel  (d shovel),  palti, 
f.;  traspalar, 
show  (dshóo),  mostrar, 
manifestar,  descu- 
brir. 

show  (dshóo),  espec- 
táculo, m.;  muestra, 
f. 

shower  (dsha-uer), 
aguacero,  m. ; derra- 
mar, llover, 
showy  (dshóo-i),  osten- 
toso. / 

shrapnel  ( dshrapnel ), 
metralla,  f. 

shred  (d  shred),  des- 
menuzar. 

shrew  (dshru),  mujer 
de  mal  genio,  f. 
shrewd  (dshiúud),  as- 
tuto. 

shriek  (dshríic),  chilli- 
do, m.;  chillar, 
shrill  (dshril),  agudo, 
shrimp  (dshrimp),  ca- 
marón; enano,  m. 
shrine  (dshráin),  reli- 
cario, m. 

shrink  (dshrink),  en- 
cogerse. 

shrivel  (dshrivl),  arru- 
garse. 

shroud  (dshráud),  cu- 
bierta, mortaja,  f 
shrub  (dshrab),  arbus- 
to, m. 

shrug  (dshrag),  enco- 
gerse de  hombros, 
shudder  (dsháder),  es- 
tremecerse, 
shuffle  (dshafl),  poner 
en  confusión, 
shun  (dshan),  huir,  evi- 
tar. 

shut  (dshat),  cerrar, 
encerrar. 

shutter  (dsháter),  pos- 
tigo de  ventana,  m. 
shuttle  (dshátl),  lanza- 
dera, f. 


shy  (dshái),  tímido, 
sick  (sic),  malo,  enfer- 
mo. 

sickle  (sikl),  hoz,  f. 
sickly  (sí k 1 i),  enfer- 
mizo. 

side  (sáid),  lado,  cos- 
tado, m.;  facción,  f. 
sideface  (s  á i d - f é e s), 
cara  de  perfil,  f. 
sidelong  ( sáidlong ), 
lateral. 

sidewalk  ( sáid-uóok ), 
acera,  banqueta,  f. 
sideways  (sáid-uées) , 
de  lado. 

siege  (síidch),  sitio,  m. 
sieve  (siv),  cedazo,  ta- 
miz, m.;  criba,  f. 
sift  (sift),  cerner,  cri- 
bar. 

sigh  (sai),  suspirard 
suspiro,  m. 

sight  (sáit),  vista,  mi- 
ra, _ 

sign  (sáin),  señal,  f.; 
indicio,  signo,  m.; 
señalar.  ^ 

signal  (sígnel),  señal, 
aviso,  m. 

signature  (sígnetiur) 
marca,  signatura,  f, 
significance  ( signífi 

kens) ,  significación 

f.  . / x 

sign  ificant  (signífi 

kent) ,  significante, 
signifj'  (sígnifai),  sig 

nificar;  notificar 
importar. 

silence  (sáilens),  silen 
ció,  m. 

silent  (sáilent),  calla 
do;  silencioso, 
silk  (silk),  seda,  f. 
silken  (silkn),  sedenc 
silkworm  (sílk-uórni, 
gusano  de  seda,  m. 
sill  (sil),  umbral  d 
puerta,  m. 

silly  (síli),  tonto,  m 
bécil. 

silver  (silver),  plata,: 
silvery  (sílveri)»  pl2 
teado. 

similar  (símiler),  sim 
lar. 


Simmer 


95 


immer  (símer),  hervir 
. á fuego  lento, 
imple  (simpl),  simple, 
puro,  sencillo, 
implicity  (simplísiti), 
simplicidad,  f. 
in  (sin),  pecado,  m.; 
pecar. 

(ince  (sins),  va  que, 
desde  que,  pues  qué, 
después. 

I ti  cere  (sinsíer),  sen- 
cillo, sincero. 

¡ new  (slniu),  tendón, 
nervio,  m. 
ngr  (sing),  cantar, 
jing-e  (si  ndc  h),  cha- 
muscar. 

ngle  (singl),  solo, 

. soltero,  simple, 
ng-ular  (síngiuler), 

. singular. 

uister  (sinister),  sini- 
estro. 

nk  (sink),  hundirse, 
sumergirse, 
nner  (síner),  pecador, 
m.:  pecadora,  f. 

P (s  i p ),  sorbo,  m.: 
beborro  ear,  echar 
sorbí  tos. 

phon  (sáifn),  sifón, 

m. 

r (ser).  Señor,  m. 
re  (sáir),  padre,  m. 

,re  (sáir),  engendrar, 
rloin  (sérloin),  lomo 
de  buev,  m. 
ster  (sister),  herma- 
na, religiosa,  f. 
jsit),  sentarse,  estar 
situado. 

j-e  fsáit),  sitio,  m.; 
situación,  f. ; solar, 

m. 

ting  (siting),  sesión; 
gentada,  f. 
uated  (sítueted),  si- 
tuado, colocado, 
cuesto. 

uation  (sitiuéchien), 
,útuación,f.;  empleo, 

n. 

: (six),  seis. 

(:teen  (sixtiin),  diez  y 
eis. 

r th  (sixz),  sexto, 
ty  (síxti),  sesenta. 


Slay 

size  (sáis),  tamaño, 
talle,  m.,  dimensión, 

skate  (skéet),  patín, 
m.;  patinar, 
skeleton  (skéletn),  es- 
queleto, m. 

sketch  (sketch),  esbo- 
zo, diseño,  m. 
skiff  (skif),  eoquife,  m. 
skill  (skií),  destreza, 
arte,  pericia,  f. 
skilled  (skild),  prácti- 
co. 

skim  (skim),  espumar, 
skimmer  (skímer),  es- 
pumadera, f. 
skin  (skin),  cutis,  m.  & 
f.;  desollar, 
skip  (skip),  saltar, 
skirt  (skert),  falda,  or- 
la, f. 

skull  (seal),  cráneo,  m. 
sky  (scái),  cielo,  ni. 
slab  (slab),  losa,  f. 
slack  (slac),  flojo,  len- 
to, perezoso, 
slam  ( slam ),  arrojar 
con  violencia;  cerrar 
de  golpe. 

slander  (slánder),  ca- 
lumnia, f.:  calumni- 
ar, infamar, 
slanderer  (slánderer), 
calumniador,  m. 
slang  (slang),  jerigon- 
za, f. 

slant  (slant),  sesgado; 
sesgar. 

slap  (slap),  manotada, 
f.;  aolpear. 
slash  (slasch),  acuchi- 
llar. 

slate  (s  1 ée t),  pizarra, 
f. ; empizarrar, 
slaughter  ((slóoter), 
carnicería,  f.;  matar 
en  la  carnicería, 
slaughter-house  (slóo- 
ter-jáus),  matadero, 
m. 

slave  (sleev);  esclavo, 
m.;  trabajar  como 
esclavo. 

slavish  ^sléevisch), ser- 
vil. 

slay  (slée),  matar,  qui- 
tar la  vida. 


Sledge 


96 


Snap 


sledge  (sledcli),  rastra, 
narria,  f. 

sleek  (sliik),  liso,  bru- 
ñido. 

sleepjslíip),  dormir; 

sueno,  ni . _ 

sleepy  (slíipi),  soñoli- 
ento. 

sleet  (slíit), aguanieve, 


slender  (slénder),  del- 
gado, sutil,  débil, 
slice  (sláis),  rebanada, 
lonja,  f. 

slide  (sláid),  resbalar, 
deslizarse. 

slight  (sláiO,  lig-ero, 
léve,  pequeño, 
slim  (slim),  delgado, 
slime  (sláim),  lodo,  m. 
sling  (sling),  honda,  f. 
slink  (slink),  escapar- 
se. 

slip  (slip),  resbalar,  es- 
capar, huirse. 


smack  (svnak),  comet 
ó besar  ruidosa- 
mente; fishing 
(físching)  — , bote  de 
pesca. 

small  (smóol),  menu- 
do, pequeño, 
smallpox  (smólpox), 
viruelas,  i.  pl. 
smart  ( smáart ),  esco- 
zor, m.;  agudo,  ágr*o 
mordaz. 

smart  (smáart),  esco- 
cer. 

smash  (smasch),  rom- 
per, quebrantar, 
smear  (smíir),  untaí- 
emporcar. 

smell  (smel),  olor;  ol- 
fato, m.;  oler.  i 

smelling  bottle  (smé- 
ling-botl),  pomito  dei 
olor,  m. 

smelt  (smelt),  espiren- 
que,  m.;  fundir, 
smile  (smáil),  sonreír- 
se, sonrisa,  f. 
smite  ( s m á i t ),  herir. 


slipper  (slíper),  chine- 
la,  f. 

slippery  (slípri),  res- 
baladizo. 

slit  (slit),  rajar,  hen- 
der; raja,  f. 
slop  (slop),  aguachir- 
le, f.;  lodazal,  m. 
slope  ( slóop  ),  sesgo, 
declive,  m.;  sesgar, 
sloppy  (slópi),  lodoso, 
sloth  (sloz),  pereza,  f.; 

perezoso,  ni. 
slouch  (sláutch),  estar 
cabizbajo. 

slow  (slóo),  tardío, len- 
to, torpe. 

slug  (slag),  babosa,  f. 
sluggish  ( sláguisch ), 
perezoso,  dejado, 
sluice  (slús),  compuer- 
ta, f. 

slumber  (slamber), sue- 
no ligero,  m.;  dor- 
mitar. 

slur  (slar),  borrón,  m.; 
ensuciar. 

slush  (slasch)^  lodo, 
barro,  cieno,  m. 
sly  (slái),  astuto. 


golpear.  , 

smith  (smiz),  forjado* 
de  metales,  m. 
smithy  (smizi),  forja,fi 
smoke  (smóok),  humo 
m.;  ahumar;  humej 
ar;  fumar. 

smoker  (smóoker),  fu 
mador. 

smokestack  (s  ni  ó o k 
stac),  chimenea,  f. 
smooth  (smúuz),  liso 
pulido,  llano, 
smother  (smázer),  su 
focar,  suprimir, 
smoulder  (smóolder 
aclocarse. 

smuggle  (smagl),  ha 
cer  el  contrabando, 
smuggler  ( smágler 
contrabandista,  mz 
tutero,  m. 

smutjsmat),  tiznón  q 
holín,  m. 

snail  (snéel),  caraco 
m. 

snake  (snéek),  culebrí 

snap  (snap),  estalíid< 
m.;  mordedura,  f. 


Snap 


97 


Soon 


i 

nap  (snap),  romper, 
I agarrar. 

ínappish  (snápisch), 
regañón. 

i nare  (sneer),  lazo,  m. ; 
trampa,  f. 

narl^snarl),  regañar, 
gruñir. 

natch  (snatch),  arre- 
batar. 

, neak  (sniic),  rastrero, 
c m.;  arrastrar, 
neer  (sníir),  mofa,  f. ; 
fisgarse. 

tieeze  (sniis),  estornu- 
do, m.;  estornudar, 
niff  (s n i f),  oler  con 

• fuerza. 

inip  (snip),  pedazo  pe- 
j queno,  m. 

Snipe  (snáip),  agaclia- 
diza,  f. 

nob  (snob),  desdena- 
dor. 

inore  (snóor),  roncar, 
nort  (snort),  resoplar, 
now  (snóo),  nieve,  f.: 
nevar. 

nowplow  (snóo-pláo), 
limpianieve,  m. 

• nub  (s nab),  tratar  con 

desdeño. 

nuff  (snaf),  tobaco  de 
polvo,  m. ; pábilo, 
i m. 

nug  (snag),  abrigado, 

' conveniente. 

■o  (so),  así,  tal,  de  mo- 
3 do  que. 

ioak  (sóok),  re  moja  r- 
1 se,  calarse, 
oap  (sóop),  jabón,  m.; 

1 toilet  (tóailet)  — , — 
de  tocador, 
oar  (sóor),  remontar- 
se. 

ob  (sob),  sollozo,  m.; 
sollozar. 

3ber  (sóober),  sóbrio. 
3briety  (sobiá'eti), 
sobriedad,  f. 

Dcíable  ( sóoschíebl ), 
sociable. 

i'ociety  (sosáieti),  so- 
ciedad, f. 

j >ck  (soc),  calcetín,  m. 
ocket  (sóket),  canon, 
al  veolo,m. ; cuenca,  f. 


sod  (sod),  césped,  tu.; 
turba,  f. 

soda(sóoda), soda, sosa, 
f.;  — water  (uáter), 
agua  de  soda,  f. 
sofa  (sófa),  sofá,  f. 
soft  (soft),  blando,  mo- 
le, suavecito. 
soften  (sófn),  ablan- 
dar. 

softness  (sóft  lies), 
blandura,  f. 
soil  (.  óel),  ensuciar, 
emporcar ; terreno, 
m. 

sojourn  (sóodchern), 
morada,  f.;  residir, 
morar. 

solace  (soles),  consue- 
lo, m.;  solazar, 
solar  (soler),  solar, 
solder  (sóder),  solda- 
dura, f.;  soldar, 
soldier  (sóoldier),  sol- 
dado, ni. 

sole  (sóol),  planta  del 
pié,  f. ; lenguado,  m. ; 
suela,  f.;  sólo,  único, 
solemn  (sólem),  solem- 
ne. 

solemnize  (sólemnais), 
solemnizar, 
solicit  (solísit),  solici- 
tar. 

solid  (solid),  sólido, 
solitar}'  (sólitri),  soli- 
tario. 

solitude  (sólitiud),  so- 
ledad, f. 

soluble  (s  ó 1 i u b 1),  so- 
luble. 

solution  (soliúchien), 
solución,  f. 
solve  (solv),  solver, 
solvency  ( sólvensi ), 
solvencia,  f. 
solvent  (solvent),  sol- 
vente. 

some  (sam),  algo,  un 
poco,  algún,  unos, 
somerset  ( Somerset ), 
salto  mortal,  m. 
son  (san),  hijo,  m. 
song  (song-),  canción, f. 
sonnet  (sánet),  soneto, 
m. 

soon  (súun),  presto, 
pronto. 


Soonei 


98 


Spend 


sooner  (suuner),  más 
pronto,  primero  que. 
soot  (súut),  hollín,  m. 
soothe  (suuz),  adular, 
sorcery  (sórsri),  hechi- 
zo, m.;  hechicería,  f. 
sordid  (sordid),  sórdi- 
do. 

sore  (sóor),  llaga,  ulce- 
ra, f. 

sorrel  (sorel),  acedera, 
f.;  alazán,  rojo, 
sorrow  (sóro),  pesar, 
m.;  tristeza,  f. 
sorrowful  (sórofel),  pe- 
saroso. 

sorry  (sóri),  triste,  afli- 
gido. 

sort  (sort),  suerte,  f.; 

género,  m. 
sot  (sot),  zote,  m. 
soul  (sóol),  alma,  esen- 
cia, persona  f. 
sound  (sáund),  sano, 
entero,  puro,  firme, 
soup  (sup),  sopa, f.  ^ 
sour  (sáur),  ágrio,  áci- 
do, áspero. 

source  (sóors), manan- 
tial, principio,  m. 
south  (sáuz),  medio- 
día, sud,  sur,  m. 
sovereign  (sóvren),  so- 
berano, m. 

sow  (sáu),  puerca,  ma- 
rrana, f, 

sow  (so),  sembrar, 
space  (spées),  espacio, 
m.;  espaciar, 
spade  (spéed),  laya, 
azada,  espada,  f. 
span  (span),  palmo, 
tronco,  m.;  arquea- 
da, f. 

spangle  (spangl),  len- 
tejuela, f. 

Spaniard  ( spánierd  ), 
(Spanish)espatíol,  m. 
spank  (spank),  golpe- 
ar, azotar. 

spanker  (spánker),  ma- 
ricangalla,  f. 
spar  (spar),  asna,  f. ; 

barrear;  espato,  m. 
spare  (spéer),  ahorrar, 
economizan 


spare  (spéer),  cicatero, 
roñoso,  escaso  ; so- 
brante. 

spark  (spark), chispa, f. 
sparkle  (sparkl),  chis- 
pear. 

sparrow  (spáro),  gorri- 
ón, m. 

spasm  (spasm),  espas- 
mo, m. 

spatter  (spáter),  salpi- 
car. 

spavin  (spávin),  espa- 
raván, m. 

spawn  (spóon),  freza, 
f.;  desovar, 
speak  (spíik),  hablar, 
decir,  conversar, 
speaker  (spíker),  ora- 
dor ; presidente  (de 
la  cámara  de  los  di- 
putados), m. 
spear  (spíir),  lanza,  f. 
specie  (spíischie),  dine- 
ro contante,  m. 
specie's  (spíischies),  es- 
pecie, f . 

specifical  (spesífikel), 
específico. 

specification  ( spesifi- 
kéchien),  especifica- 
ción, f. 

specify  (spésifai),  es- 
pecificar. 

specimen  (spésimen), 
muestra,  f.;  espéci- 
men, m. 

speck  (spec),  mácula, 
tacha,  f. 

spectacle  ( spéctakl  ),j 
espectáculo,  m. 
spectacles  (spéctakls),| 
anteojos,  m.  pl. 
spectator  (spectéeter),) 
espectador,  m. 
specter  (spécter),  es- 
pectro, m. 

speculute  (spékiuleet),J 
especular. 

speech  Íspíich),  discur- 
so, m. ; arenga,  f . 
speed  (spíid),  priesa* 
velocidad,  f. 
spell  ( spel ),  encanto, 
corto  tiempo,  m.;  de- 
letrear. 

spend  (spend),  gastar, 
disipar. 


Spendthrift  99 


.spendthrift  ( spend  - 
zrift),  pródigo,  m. 
;phere  (sfíir),  esfera,  f. 
•pheric  (sféric),  esfé- 
rico. 

;phinx  (sfinks),  esfin- 
ge. f. 

>pice  (spáis),  especia, 
‘ f. ; especiar, 
ipider  (spáider),  ara- 
na, f. 

;pike  (spáik),  espiga 
de  grano,  f. 

•pill  (spil),  derramar, 
verter. 

pin  (spin),  hilar,  alar- 
gar. 

ipinach  (spinedch), 
i espinaca,  f. 

¡•piñal  (spáinel),  espi- 
nal. 

pindle  (spindl),  huso, 
quicio,  m. 

pine  (spáin  ),  espina- 
zo, m.;  espina,  f. 
oinning-wheel  (spí- 
ning-juíil),  torno  de 
hilar  m. 

pinster  (spinster),  hi- 
¡ ladera;  soltera,  f. 
piral  (spáirel),  espira, 
f.;  espiral, 
pire  (spáir),  espira,  f. 
pirit^  (spirit),  aliento, 
espíritu;  genio,  m.; 
viveza,  f. 

pirited  (spirited), brio- 
so. 

pit  (spit),  espetar,  es- 
cupir. 

plash  (splasch),  sal- 
picar. 

pleen  (splíin),  esplín, 
m.;  bazo,  m. 
plendid  (splendid), 
espléndido, 
plinter  (splinter),  as- 
tilla, f.;  brazales, 
i m.  pl. 

plit  (s  p 1 i t),  hender, 
e rajar. 

poil  (spóel),  despojo, 
ni.;  arruinar, dañar, 
jpoke  (spóók),  rayo  (de 
la  rueda),  m. 
iponge  (spondch),  es- 
ponja, f. 


Spruce 

I sponsor  (spónser),  fia- 
dor, padrino,  m. 
spontaneous  (spontée- 
nies),  espontáneo, 
spool  (spúul),  canilla, 
broca,  f.r 

spoon  (spúun),  oucha- 
ra,  f. 

spoonful  (spúnfel),  cu- 
charada, f. 
sport  ( sport ),  juego, 
retozo,  pasatiempo, 
m.;  caza,  f. 
sportsman  (sports- 
man),  cazador,  m. 
spot  (spot),  mancha,  f.; 
lugar. 

spot  (spot),  manchar, 
hallar. 

spotless  (spótles),  lim- 
pio, inmaculado, 
spouse  (spáus),  esposo, 
m.:  esposa,  f. 
spout  ( spáut) , cano, 
m.;  gárgola,  f.;  bor- 
botar, chorrear,  es- 
tar de  hocico, 
sprain  (spréen),  dislo- 
cación, f.;  torcer, 
sprat  (sprat),  clupea,  f. 
sprawl  (spróol),  bre- 
gar, revolcarse, 
spray  (sprée),  llovizna, 
espuma  de  la  mar,  f. 
spread  (spréd),  exten- 
der, desplegar, 
spree  (spríi),  jarana, 
crápula,  f. 

sprig  (sprig),  ramito, 
m. 

sprightly  (spráitli), 
alegre,  despierto, 
spring  (spring),  prima- 
vera, f. ; salto,  m.; 
muelle,  resorte,  m.; 
brotar. 

springtide  (spríngtaid) 
marea  viva,  f. 
sprinkle  (sprinkl),  ro- 
ciar, hisopear, 
sprinkling  (sprínk- 
ling), rociamiento, m. 
sprout  (spráut),  vásta- 
go,  m.;  brosar. 
spruce  ( sprúus  ),  pru- 
che,  m. 

spruce  (sprúus),  puli- 
do, gentil,  lindo. 


Spur 


100 


Startle 


spur.  ( s p e r ),  espuela, 
f.;  espolear.  r 
spurious  (spiúries), 
espurio,  falso, 
spurn  (sparn),  acocear, 
despreciar, 
spy  í^pái),  espía,  m. 
squad  (skuód),  escua- 
dra (de  soldados),  f. 
squalid  (skuólid),  su- 
cio. 

squall  (skuóll), fugada, 
f.;  chubasco,  m. 
squander  (skuónder), 
malgastar. 

square  (sHuéer),  cua- 
dro, ni.;  plaza,  f. 
squash  (skuásch),  ca- 
labaza, f. 

squat  (skuat),  agacha- 
do;  agacharse, 
squatter  (skuáter),  ad- 
venedizo, m. 
squaw  ( skuóo  ),  hem- 
bra de  un  indio,  f. 
squeak  (skuíic),  alari- 
do, m. 

squeak  ( skuíic  ),  pla- 
ñir, chillar, 
squeal  (skuíil),  gritar, 
squeeze  (skuíis),  apre- 
tón, m.;  comprimir, 
apretar. 

squint  (skuínt),  ojizai- 
no, bizquear, 
squirrel  (skuírel),  ar- 
dilla, f. 

squirt  (skuért),  jerin- 
ga, f.;  jeringar, 
stab  (stab),  puñalada, 
f.;  matar  á puñala- 
das. 

stability  (stabíliti),  es- 
tabilidad, f. 
stable  (stéebl), establo, 
m.;  estable, 
stack  (stak),  niara,  f.; 
hacinar. 

staff  (staf),  báculo,  pa- 
lo, apo3^o,  m. 
stag  (stag),  ciervo,  m. 
stage  (stéedch),  teatro, 
tablado,  m. 

stagger  (stáguer),  va- 
cilar, titubear, 
stagnant  ( stágnent ), 
estanciado. 
staid  (stéed),  grave. 


stain  (stéen),  mancha, 
f. ; manchar, 
stair  (stéer),  escalón, 
m. 

stairs  (steers),  escale- 
ra, i 

stake  (stéek),  estaca, 
apuesta,  f.;  apostar, 
stale  (stéel),  añejo, 
viejo. 

stalk  (stóok),  andar 
con  paso  majestuoso, 
stall  (stóol),  pesebre, 
m. 

stallion  (stálien), caba- 
llo padre,  m. 
stalwart  (stáluert),  ro- 
busto. 

stamen  (stéemen),  es- 
tambre, m. 

stammer  (stámer),  tar- 
tamudo, m. 

stamp  (stamp),  estam- 
par. 

stamp  (stampO,  sello; 
timbre ; cuño,  pun- 
zón, m. 

stanch  (stantch),  res-' 
tañar. 

stand  (stand),  estar  en 
pié,  sostenerse, 
stand  (stand),  sitio, m.; 
posición,  f. 

standard  ( stánderd ), 
estandarte,  modelo, 

m.  I 

stand-by  ( stánd  - bái ), 
espectador,  mirón, 
m. 

staple  (stéepl),  corri- 
ente. 

star  (star),  estrella,  f. 
starboard  (stár-boord), 
estribor,  m. 
starch  (startch),  almi-  i 
dón,  m. 

stare  (stéer),  mirada 
fija,  f.;  clavar  la 
vista. 

stark  (stark),  rígido, 
— naked  (néeked), 
desnudo. 

start  (start),  comienzo, 
m.;  sobrecoger,  par- 
tir, empezar, 
startle  (startl),  sobre- 
saltar. 


State 


101 


Stomach 


;tate  (steet),  estado, 
m.  ; condición,  f.  ; 
decir,  proponer, 
tately  (stéetli),  augus- 
to, magnífico. 
;tatenient  (stéetment), 
relación,  cuenta,  f. 
;tatesman(stéetsman), 
estadista,  m. 
tation  (stéechien),  es- 
tación, situación,  f. 
stationary  (stéechie- 
neri),  estacionario, 
fijo. 

stationery  ( stéechie- 
neri),  papelería,  f. 
statue  (státiu),  estatua, 

stature  (státiur),  esta- 
tura, f. 

tatute  (státiut),  esta- 
tuto, m. 

• tay  (stée),  estancia, 

estadía,  f.,  soporte, 

; m.;  quedarse,  parar, 
teadfast  (s  t é d f a s t), 
firme. 

• teady  (stédi),  firme, 

fijo. 

j teal  (stíil),  hurtar,  ro- 
bar. 

; tealth  (stelz),  hurto, 
m. 

team  (stíim),  vapor, 
i m! 

teed  (stíid),  caballo 
de  regalo,  m. 
teel  (siíil),  acero;  es- 
labón, m. 

teep  (stíip),  escarpa- 
do; empapar, 
teeple  (stíipl),  torre, 
f. ; campanario,  m. 
teer  (stíir),  novillo, 
m.;  gobernar, 
teerage  ( stíiredch ), 
gobierno,  nx. ; ante- 
cámara, f. 

Item  (stem),  vastago, 
tallo,  m. 

tench  ( stentch  ),  he- 
dor, m.;  heder, 
tenographer  (s  t i n ó- 
c grafer),  estenógrafo, 
i m. 


tenography  (stinó- 
8 ^rafi),  estenografía. 


step  (step),  paso,  esca- 
lón, m.;  dar  un  paso, 
pisar. 

stereotype  (stíriotaip), 
estereotipia,  f.;  este- 
reotipar. 

sterile  (stérel),  estéril, 
stern  (stern),  austero; 
popa,  f. 

stew  (stíu),  estofar;  es- 
tofado, m. 

steward  (stíuerd),  ma- 
yordomo, m. 
stick  (stik),  palo,  bas- 
tón, m.;  pegarse, 
sticky  (stíki),  viscoso, 
pegajoso. 

stiff  (stif),  tieso,  duro, 
torpe. 

stifle  (stáifl),  sofocar, 
stigma  (stigma),  nota 
de  infamia,  f, 
stile  (stáil),  portillo 
con  escalones,  m. 
still  (stil),  silencioso, 
tranquilo. 

stimulate  (stímiuleet), 
estimular. 

sting  (stin  g),  picar; 

aguijón , m. 
stingy  (stíndchi),  mez- 
quino, tacaño.  # 
stint  (stint),  limitar, 
stipend  (stáipend),  es- 
tipendio, m. 
stipulate  ( stípinleet ), 
estipular. 

stir  (ster),  remover, 
agitar,  incitar, 
stirrup  (stírap),  estri- 
bo, m. 

stitch  (stitch),  coser, 
stock  (stok),  tronco,  in- 
jerto, linaje,  fondo, 
m. 

stock  (stok),  proveer, 
stockade  (stokéed),  pa- 
lizada, f. 

stockbroker  (stók-bro- 
ker),  corredor  de 
cambios,  m. 
stockholder  (stók-jol- 
der),  accionista,  m. 
stocking  (stóking),  me- 
dia, f. 

stomach  (stómak),  es- 
tómago, m. 


Stone 


102 


Stringy 


stone  ístóon),  piedra, 
f.;  cálculo,  m. 
stool  (stúul),  banqui- 
llo, tabu  rete,  m. 
stoop  (stúup),  encor- 
varse, inclinarse, 
stop  (stop),  parada,  f.; 
detener,  parar,  dife- 
rir. 

stopcock  (stop cok), 
liare,  canilla,  espi- 
ta, 1 

stopper  \stóper),  ta- 
pón. m. 

store  (stóor), pro  visión, 
f.;  almacén,  m.;  ví- 
veres, ni.  pl.;  alma- 
cenar, proveer, 
storekeeper  (stóor-kíi- 
per),  almacenista; 
negociante,  m.  _ 
stork  (stork),  cigüeña, 
f. 

storm  (storm),  tempes- 
tad, f. ; tempestar, 
stormy  (stormi),  tem- 
pestuoso. 

story  (stóori).  historia, 
f.;  cuento;  piso,  m. 
stout  (stáut),  corpulen- 
to, vigoroso, 
stove  (stóov),  estufa,  f. 
stow  (stóo),  ordenar, 
colocar;  estivar. 
strabism  (strábism)  ,es- 
trambos.dad,  f. ; es- 
trabismo, m. 
straggle  (stragl),  va- 
gar. 

straight  (stréit),  dere- 
cho, estrecho, 
straightforward 
(stréit-for-uard),  de- 
recho, franco, 
straightway  («tréit- 
uée),  inmediatamen- 
te, luego. 

strain  (stréen),  contor- 
sión, tensión,  f.;  co- 
lar, estirar, 
strainer  (stréener),  co- 
lador, m. 

strait  (stréit), estrecho, 
aprieto,  m.;  necesi- 
dad, í.;  recto,  dere- 
cho. 

strand  (strand),  costa, 
playa,  f. 


st  ran  ge  (stréen  dch) , ex- 
tranjero, extraño, 
stranger  (stréndcher), 
extranjero , m. 
strangle  (strángl), aho- 
gar, estrangular, 
strap  (strap),  correa, 
f. ; atar. 

straw  (slróo),  paja,  m.; 

bagatela,  f. 
straw-bed  (stróobed), 
jergón,  m. 

strawberry  (stróoberi), 
fresa,  f. 

stray  ístrée),  extra- 
viarse. 

streak  (stríik),  lista, 
raya,  f.;  listar, 
stream  (stríim),  co- 
rriente, f. ; fluir. - 
streamer  (stríimer), flá- 
mula, f. 

street  (stríit),  calle,  f. 
street-car  ( stríit  - car ), 
tranvía,  m. 
strength  (stréngz), 
fuerza,  robustez,  f. 
stress  (strés),  fuerza, 
importancia,  f. 
stretch  (stretch),  ex- 
tensión, f.;  extender, 
alargar. 

stretcher  ( strétcher ).,  j 
estirador,  m.,  andas, 
f. 

strew  (stru),  esparcir, 
sembrar. 

strict  (strict),  estricto, 
strictly  (siríctli),  rigo-l 
rosamente. 

stride  (stráid),  tranco, 
paso  largo,  m. 
strife  (stráif),  contien- 
da, disputa,  f. 
strike  (stráik),  huelga,! 
f.,  golpe,  m.,  gol- 
pear. „ 

strikingly  (stráikiugli)  j 
de  un  modo  sorpren-| 
dente. 

string  (string),  encor- 
dar,enhilar, templar, 
string  (string), cordón, 
hilo,  m.;  cuerda,  f. 
stringent(stríndchent) 
astringente, 
stringy  (stríugi),  fibro- 
so. 


Strip 


103 


Subtract 


i 

strip  (strip),  desnudar, 
despojar. 

/stripe  (stráip),  lista,  f,; 
azote,  m. 

strive  (stráiv),,  esfor- 
zarse, empeñarse, 
stroke  (sí rook),  g-olpe; 

toque;  sonido,  m. 
stroll  (stróol),  fuñar, 
i vag-ar. 

strong-  (strong-),  fuerte, 
robusto. 

structure  (stráktier), 
estructura,  f. 
strug-g-le  (stráyl),  es- 
fuerzo, m.;  esforzar- 
se. 

strut  (strat),  contoneo, 
m.;  contonearse, 
stub  (stab),  tronco,  m., 
lastimar. 

stubble  (stabl),  rastro- 
jo, m. 

stubborn  (stábern), 
obsti  nado,  testarudo, 
stubby  (stábi),  cachi- 
g-ordete. 

stud  (stad),  estaca,  f.; 
tachón,  m.;  3reg-ua- 
da,  f.,  botón  de  ca- 
; misa,  m. 

' student  (stiúdent),  es- 
tudiante, m. 
^studious  (stíudies),  es- 
tudioso. 

.study  (stádi).  estudio, 
m.;  estudiar;  apli- 
> carse. 

stuff  (staf),  henchir, 
stuff  (staf),  materia, 
tontería,  f.;  produc- 
to, m. 

.stuffing-  (stáfing-),  relle- 
no, m. 

^stumble  (stámbl),  tro- 
j pezar. 

stump  (stamp),  tronco, 
ni.,  cojear;  — speech 
•}  (spíich),  discurso 
. para  eleciones. 

|7stun  (start),  aturdir, 
i ensordecer. 

L stunt  (slant),  no  dejar 
I crecer. 

.stupid  (stíupid),  estú- 
pido. 

.stupidity  ( stiupíditi ), 
estupidez,  f. 


stupor  (stiúper),  estu- 
por, m. 

sturdy  (stardi),  fuerte, 
tieso,  robusto, 
sturg-eon  (stárdchen), 
esturión,  m. 
stutter  (státer),  tarta- 
m udear. 

sty  (stái),  zahúrda,  f., 
orzuelo,  m. 
style  (stáil),  estilo,  m. 
subdue  (sabdiú),  so- 
juzgar, dominar, 
subject  (sábdchect), 
sujeto,  m. 

subject  (s  a b d c h é ct), 
sujetar. 

sublime  (sabia  i m), 
sublime,  excelso, 
submerg-e  (sabmérdch) 
sumerg-ir. 

submission  (sabmí- 
schien),  sumisión,  f. 
submissive  (sabmísiv), 
sumiso. 

submit  (sabmít),  so- 
meterse; sujetar, 
subordinate  (sabórdi- 
neet),  subordinado; 
subordinar, 
subornation  (saberné- 
chien),  soborno,  m. 
subpoena  (supéena), 
comparendo,  f . ; cita- 
ción, f. 

subscribe  (sabscráib), 
suscribir;  abonarse, 
subscriber  ( subscri- 
ber), abonado  m. 
subscription  (sabscrip- 
chien),  abono,  m. 
subsequent  (sabs  i - 
kuent),  subsig-uiente. 
subserve  (sabsérv), 
servir,  favorecer, 
subside  (sabsáid),  su- 
merg-irse,  calmarse, 
subsist  (sabsíst),  sub- 
sistir. 

substance  ( sábstens ), 
substancia,  f. 
substantial  ( sabstén- 
chiel),  substancial, 
substitute  (sábstitiut), 
sustituir. 

subtract  (sabtráckt), 
sustraer, 


Suburb 


104  Supercilious 


suburb  (sáberb),  subur- 
bio, m. 

subvert  (sabvért),  sub- 
vertir, destruir, 
succeed  (sacsíid),  suce- 
der, seguir, 
success  (saksés),  suce- 
so, éxito,  m. 
successor  ( sakséser ), 
sucesor,  m. 

succor  (sáker),  soco- 
rro, m.;  socorrer, 
succumb  (sakám),  su- 
cumbir. 

such  (satch), tal,  seme- 
jante. 

suck  ( s a k ),  chupar, 
mamar. 

sudden  (sáden),  repen- 
tino, 110  prevenido, 
suddenly  (sáden  1 i), 
de  repente,  súbita- 
mente. 

suds  (sads),  lejía  de 
agua  y jabón,  f. 
sue  (siú),  demandar, 
rogar. 

suet  (siúet),  sebo,  m. 
suffer  (sáfer),  sufrir, 
tolerar. 

suffering  (sáfr  i ng), 
pena,  f.;  p a d e c i- 
miento,  m. 

suffice  (safáis),  bastar, 
ser  suficiente, 
sufficient  (safísient), 
suficiente. 

sufócate  (sáfokeet), 
sufocar. 

suffrage  (sáfredch), 
sufragiovvoto,  m. 
sugar  (dchúguer), azú- 
car, m.;  azucarar, 
suggest  (sudchést),  su- 
gerir. 

suggestion  (sudchés- 
tien),  sugestión,  f. 
suicide  (súisaid),  sui- 
cidioysuicida,  m. 
suit  (siút),  traje,  ves- 
tido, m.;  petición,  f. ; 
litigio,  m. 

suitable  (siútebl),  con- 
forme, conveniente, 
suite  (suíit),  séquito, 
m.;  cuartería,  f. 
suitor  (siúter),  supli- 
cante; amante,  ni. 


sulkiness  (sálkines), 
mal  humor,  m. 
sullen  (salen), retraído, 
intratable. 

sullen  ness  (sálen-nes), 
ceno,  enojo,  m. 
sulphur  (salfer),  azu- 
fre, m. 

sultan  (sáltan),  sultán, 
m. 

sultry  (sáltri),  caluro- 
so, sofocante, 
sum  (sam),  suma,  f.; 
sumar. 

summary  (sámeri),  su- 
mario, m. 

summer  (sámer),  vera- 
no, estío,  m. 
summer-house  (sámer- 
jáus),  cenador,  m. 
summit  (sámit),  ápice, 
m. 

summon  ( sámon  ),  ci- 
tar, requerir, 
summons  (sámons),  ci- 
tación, f. 

sumptuous  (sámptues), 
suntuoso. 

sumptuousness  (sámp- 
tiesnes)  .suntuosi- 
dad), f. 

sun  (san),  sol,  m. 
sunbeam  (sánbiim),  ra- 
yo del  sol,  m. 
sunburnt  (sánbernt), 
asoleado. 

Sunday  (sánde),  do- 
mingo, m. 

sundries  (sándríis),  di- 
versos géneros,  m. 
pl. 

sundry  (sándri),  vari- 
os, muchos, 
sunny  (sáni),  asoleado, 
sunrise  (sánrais),  sali- 
da del  sol,  f. 
sunset  (sánset),  puesta 
del  sol  f. 

sunshine  (sánschain), 
solana,  f. 

sup  (sap),  sorber,  ce- 
nar. 

superb  (su pérb),  sober- 
bio. 

supercilious  ( supersí- 
lies),  arrogante,  alta- 
nero. 


Superficial  105  Suspicious 


superficial  (siuperfi- 
ciel),  superficial, 
superfluous  (siupér- 
flues),  supérfluo. 
superintend  (siuperin- 
ténd),  inspecionar. 
superior  ( siupíirior ), 
superior. 

jj  superlative  ( sit/pérla- 
tiv),  superlativo, 
supernatural  ( siuper- 
náturel),  sobrenatu- 
ral. 

superstition  (siupers- 
tíchien ),  supersti- 
ción, f. 

supervisor  (siupervái- 
ser),  superintenden- 
te, m. 

supper  (sáper),  cena,f. 
supple  (sápl),  flexible, 
supplement  (sápli- 
m e n t),  suplemento, 
m. 

suplícate  ( sáplikeet ), 
suplicar. 

supply  (saplái),  suplir, 
supplies  (sapláis),  en- 
i seres,  materiales; 
artículos,  m.  pl. 
support  (sapórt),  sos- 
tener. 

suppose  (sapóos),  su- 
poner. 

suppress  (saprés),  su- 
primir. 

suppression  (sapré- 
chien),  supresión,  f. 
suppurate  (sápiureet), 
supurar. 

supremacy  (siupréma- 
si),  supremacía,  f. 

• supreme  (siupríim), su- 
premo. 

surcharge  (sar- 
tcliárdch),  sobrecar- 
gar. 

sure  (dchiur),  seguro, 
cierto,  firme, 
surety  (dchiúrti),  se- 
guridad: certeza,  fi- 
anza, f. 

surf  (sarf),  resaca,  f. 
surface  (sárfes),  sobre- 
faz, f. 

surfeit  (sárfeet),  har- 
tar, saciar. 


surge  (sárdch),  ola, 
onda,  f. 

surgeon  (sárdclien),  ci- 
rujano, m 

su  rgery  ( sárdcheri ) , 
ci rujia,  f. 

surgical  ( sárdchikel ), 
quirúgico.^ 

surly  (dchiúrli),  áspe- 
ro de  génio. 
surmise  (sármáis), sos- 
pechar; suponer, 
surmount  (sarmáunt), 
sobrepujar, 
surname  (sárneem), 
apellido,  sobrenom- 
bre, m. 

surpass  (sarpás), 
sobresalir,  sobrepu- 
jar. 

surplice  (sarplis),  so- 
brepelliz, m. 
surplus  (sárples),  so- 
brante, m. 

surprise  (sarpráis), 
sorpresa,  f . ; sorpren- 
der. 

surprising  ( sarpráis- 
ing),  maravilloso, 
surrender  (sarrénder), 
rendir,  ceder, 
surrender  (sarrénder), 
rendición;  entrega; 
renuncia,  f. 
surround  (sarráund), 
circundar,  cercar, 
survey  (sárvee),  ins- 
pección. 

survey  (sarvée),  apear, 
inspeccionar,  exami- 
nar, levantar, 
surveyor  ( s a r v é e r ) , 
agrimensor,  apea- 
dor, m. 

survive  (sarváiv),  so- 
brevivir. 

suspect  (saspéct),  sos- 
pechar. 

suspend  (saspénd), 
suspender. 

suspenders  (sa  spen- 
ders), tirantes,  m.  pl. 
suspense  (s  a s p é n s) , 
suspensión,  f. 
suspicion  (saspichien), 
sospecha,  f. 
suspicious  (saspíchies) 
sospechoso. 


Sustain 


106 


Tackle 


sustain  (sastéen),  sos- 
tener. 

sustenance  (sástnans) 
sustento,  ni. 
sutler  (sátler),  vivan- 
dero, m. 

swagger  (s^ág-uer),  ba- 
ladronear. 

swaggerer  (swágrer), 
jaquetón,  valentón, 
m. 

swain  (suéen),  zagal, 
partorcillo,  ni. 
swallow  (suáloo),  go- 
londrina; gula,  f. 
swallow  (suáloo),  tra- 
gar, engullir, 
swamp  (suámp),  pan- 
tano, m. 

swampy  (suámpi), 
pantanoso. 

swan  (suán),  cisne,  m. 
swap  (suáp),  camba- 
lachear. 

swarm  (suárm),  en- 
jambre, m.;  enjam- 
brar. 

swarthy  (suárzi),  ate- 
zado. 

swath  (suáz),  tranco, 
m.;  venda,  f. 
sway  (suée),  vibración, 
f.;  poder,  m. ; domi- 
nar, vibrar 

swear  (suéer),  jurar; 
blasfemar;  juramen- 
tar. 

swearer  (suérer),  jura- 
dor; blasfemador, ni. 
sweat  (suét),  sudor, 
m.;  sudar. 

sweep  (sulip),  barrer, 
arrebatar. 

sweet  (s  u í i t),  dulce, 
grato,  gustoso, 
sweetheart  (suít-járt), 
novio,  amado, 
swell  (suél),  hinchar- 
se; hinchazón,  f. 
swelter  (suélter),  aho- 
gar de  calor, 
swerve  (suérv),  vagar, 
swift  (suíft),  golondri- 
na, f.;  rápido,  veloz, 
swim  (suím),  nadar, 
abundar  en. 
swindle  ( suíndl ),  pe- 
tardear, estafar. 


swine  (suáin),  puerco, 
cochino,  m. 
swing  (suing),  balan- 
cear, columpiarse; 
vibración,  f.;  balan- 
ceo, m. 

switch  ( suitch ),  vari- 
lla; aguja,  f.;  cam- 
biar. 

swivel  (suívl),  alacrán, 
m. 

swoon  (suóon),  des- 
mayo, pasmo,  m.  ; 
desmaj’arse. 
swoop  (suóop),  coger, 
agarrar. 

sword  (sord),  espada, 
f. 

swordfish  (sórdfisch), 
pez  espada,  ni. 
sycamore  (síkemoor), 
sicómoro,  m. 
syllable  (sílebl), sílaba, 

symmetry  (símetri)  si- 
metría, f. 

S3’ m path  y ( símpazi ), 
simpatía,  f.  # 
symphony  ( simfoni ), 
sinfonía,  i.t 
symptom  (símtem), 
síntoma,  m. 
syuonym  (sínonim), 
sinónimo,  ni. 

S3rringe  (sírindch),  je- 
ringa, f. 

system  (sístem),  siste- 
ma, m. 

systematize  ( sistema- 
bais), reducir  á sis- 
tema. 


T 

table  ( t é e b 1 ),  mesa, 
tabla,  f. 

tablespoon  (téebl-spun) 
cuchara,  f. 

tablet  (táblet),  tableta, 
plancha,  f. 

tacit  (tásit) , tácito. 

taciturn  (tásitern),  ta- 
citurno. 

tack  (tale),  tachuela,  f.; 
atar. 

tackle  (takl),  garru- 
cha, f. 


Tact 


107  Teaser 


Tact  (tact),  tacto,  m. 
tactics  (táctics),  tácti- 
ca, f. 

tag  (tag),  herretear,  re- 
mate; pingajo,  ni. 
tail  (téel),  cola,  f.;  ra- 
bo, m. 

tailor(téeler),sastre,m. 
taint  (téent),  mácula, 
f.;  tinturar,  man- 
char. 

take  (téek),  tomar,  co- 
ger, aceptar, 
tale  (téel),  cuento,  m.; 
fábula,  f. 

talent  (tálent),  talento, 

m. 

^aleteller  ( téel-téler ) , 
’‘Jiismoso,  correvedi- 
le, m. 

talk  (took),  hablar, 
conversar,  charlar, 
tall  (tóol),  alto,  eleva- 
do. 

tallow  (táloo),  sebo,  m. 
tally  (táli),  t?  ja..  f.; 

tajar,  cuadrar, 
talon  (tálen),  garra  del 
ave  de  rapiña,  f. 
tame  (téem),  amansa- 
jado,  d o ma  do;  do- 
mar. 

tamper  (támper),  en- 
tremeterse. 

tan  (tan),  moreno;  cur- 
tir, zurrar. 

tangible  ( tándchibl ), 
tangible. 

tank  (tank),  cisterna, 
f.;  aljibe,  m. 
tannic  (tánic),  tánico; 
— acid  (asid),  ácido 
tánico,  m. 

tantalize  ( tántelais ), 
atormentar, 
tap  (tap),  tocar  ligera- 
mente; barrenar, 
tape  (téep),  cinta,  f.; 
galón,  m. 

taper  (téeper),  cirio, 
m.;  rematar  en  pun- 
ta. 

tapestry  (tápstri),  tá- 
piz,  m. 

tar  (tar),  brea,  f. 
tardy  (tárd  i),  tardo, 
lento 


tare  (téer),  zizana;  ta^ 
ra,  f. 

target  (tárdchet),  rode 
la,  f . : blanco,  m. 
tariff  (tárif),  tarifa,  f. 
tarnish  (tárnisch), 
deslustrarse, 
tart  (tart),  acedo,  acre; 
torta,  f . 

task  (task),  tarea,  f. 
tassel  (tasl),  borlita,  f. 
taste  (téest),  gustadu- 
ra, f.;  gusto,  m.; 
gustar. 

tattle  ( tatl ),  charlar, 
parlotear. 

taunt  (táunt),  mofa,  f.; 
mofar. 

taunter  (táunter),  mo- 
fador, zumbón,  m. 
tavern  (távern),  taber- 
na, f . 

tavern-keeper  (távern- 
kíiper),  tabernero, m. 
tawdry  (tóodry),  jari- 
fo, vistoso. 

tawny  (tóoni),  curtido, 
moreno. 

tax  (tax),  impuesto, 
pecha,  f.  ; imponer 
tributos,  tasar, 
taxable  (táxebl),  suje- 
to á impuesto, 
taxation  (taxéechien), 
tasación,  f. 
tax-collector  ( tax  - co- 
lécter),  cobrador  de 
impuestos,  m. 
tax-payer  ( tax-péer ) , 
contribuyente, 
tea  (tea) , té,  m.  _ 
teach  (tiitch),  ensenar, 
instruir. 

teacher  (tíitcher),  ma- 
estro, m. ; maestra, f. 
teal  (till),  cerceta,  f. 
team  (tíim),  tiro  de  ca- 
ballos, m. 

tear  (téer),  raja,  f.; 

despedazar,  lacerar, 
tear  (tíir),  lágrima,  f. 
tear  and  wear  (téer  and 
uér),  desmejora- 
miento, m. 

tease  (tíis),  dar  chan- 
za. 

teaser  (tí f ser),  impor- 
ta nador,  m. 


Tedious 


108 


Theít 


tedious  (tíidies),  tedio- 
so. 

teem  (tíim),  parir,  es- 
tar lleno  de. 
teeth  (tíiz),  dientes,  m. 
pl. ; endentecer;  den- 
tar. 

telegraph  ( télegraí ) , 
telégrafo,  m. 
telephone  (télefoon), 
teléfono,  m. 
telescope  (télescoop), 
telescopio,  m. 
tell  (tel),  decir,  infor- 
mar, contar, 
teller  (téler),  cuentero, 
pagador,  recibidor, 
m. 

temerity  (temériti),  te- 
meridad, f. 

temper  (temper),  tem- 
plar, atemperar, 
temperament  (témper- 
ment),  temperamen- 
to, m. 

temperance  (témprens) 
templanza,  f. 
temperate  (témpreet), 
sobrio,  moderado, 
temperature  (témpre- 
tiur),  temperatura,  f. 
tempest  (témpest), 
' tempestad,  f. 
temple  (témpl),  tem- 
plo, m. 

temporal  (témprel), 
temporal. 

tempt  (tempt),  tentar, 
provocar, 
ten  (ten),  diez, 
tenable  (té  nebí),  de- 
fendible. 

tenacious  (tenéchies), 
tenaz. 

tenant  (ténent),  arren- 
dador, inquilino,  m. 
tend  (tend),  guardar, 
velar,  tender, 
tender  (ténder)  ^tierno, 
delicado. 

tender  (ténder),  ofre- 

tendril  (téndril),  zar- 
cillo, m. 

tenement  (ténement), 
tenencia,  f. 
tenet  (ténet),  dogma. 


tension  (ténchien),  ten- 
sión, f. 

tent  (tent),  tienda  de 
campana. 

tenure  (ténier),  tenen- 
cia, f. 

tepid  (tépid),  tibio, 
term  (term),  término, 
confín,  m. 

terminate  (términeet), 
terminar. 

terrace  (térres),  terra- 
do, m. 

terrestial  ( tei  réstiel ), 
terrestre. 

terrible  (térribl),  terri- 
ble. 

territory  (térritori), 
territorio,  m. 
terse  (ters),  terso, 
test  (test)  copela,  prue- 
ba, f. 

testament  (téstement), 
testamento,  m. 
testify  (téstifai),  testi- 
ficar. 

testimony  (téstimoni), 
testimonio,  m. 
text  (text),  texto,  m. 
texture  (téxtieri,  tex- 
tura, f. 

than  (zan),  que,  de. 
thank  (zank),  agrade- 
cer, dar  gracias, 
thankful  (z  á n k f e 
agradecido,  grato, 
thanks  (zanks),  gra- 
cias, f.  pl. 

that  (zat),  aquel,  aque- 
llo, aquella;  que; 
ese;  porque;  para 
que. 

thatch  (zatch),  techo 
de  paja,  m.;  techar 
con  paja. 

thaw  ( zóo ),  deshielo, 
m.;  deshelarse;  des' 
helar. 

the  (zi),  el,  la,  lo,  los, 
las. 

theatre  (zíieter),  tea- 
tro, m. 

theatrical  (ziétrikel), 
teatral. 

thee  (zii),  te,  á ti. 
theft  (zeft),  hurto,  m. 


Their 


109 


Throw 


! their  (zéer),  su,  suyo, 
suya,  de  ellos,  de 
, ellas. 

theirs  ^zéers),  el  suyo, 
la  suya,  los  suyos, 
las  suyas,  de  ellos, 
de  ellas. 

them  (zem),  los,  las, 
les,  ellos,  ellas, 
aquellos,  aquéllas, 
theme  (zíim),  tema,  m. 
themselves  (zemséívs), 
ellos  mismos,  ellas 
mismas;  si  mismos, 
then  (zen),  entonces, 
después,  en  tal  caso, 
thence  (zens),  desde 
allí,  de  ahí,  por  eso. 
thenceforth  (zensfórz), 
desde  entonces,  de 
allí  en  adelante, 
there  (zéer),  allí,  allá, 
these  (zíis),  estos,  es- 
tas. 

they  (zéi),  ellos,  ellas, 
thick  (zic), espeso,  den- 
so, grueso. 

thicket  (zíket),  espesu- 
ra de  un  bosque,  f. 
thief  (zíif),  ladrón,  m. 
thigh  (zái),  muslo,  m. 
thimble  (zímble),  de- 
dal, m. 

thin  (zin),  delgado,  su- 
til, flaco. 

thine  (záin),  tuyo,  tu- 
yos, 

thing-  (zing-),  cosa, 
criatura,  f. 

think  ( zinlc ),  pensar, 
imag-inar. 

third  ( zerd  ),  tercero; 
tercio,  m. 

thirst  (zerst),  sed,  f. 
thirteen  (zertíin), trece, 
thirteenth  (zértíinz), 
décimotercio. 
thirtieth  (zértíez),  tri- 
césimo. 

thirty  (zérti),  treinta, 
this  (zis),  ese,  esta,  es- 
to, aqueste,  aquesta, 
aquesto. 

thistle  (zísl),  cardo  sil- 
vestre, m. 

thither  (zízer),  allá,  á 
aquel  lug-ar. 

Lhorn  (zorn),  espino, m. 


thoroug-h  (zóroo),  ente. 

ro,  perfecto,  cabal, 
thoroughfare  ( zóroo* 
féei ) , paso  franco,  m. 
those  (zoos),  aquellos, 
aquellas, 
thou  (záu),  tú. 
thoug-h  (zóo),  aunque, 
no  obstante,  como 
que. 

thoug-ht  (zóot),  pensa- 
miento, juicio,  m. 
thoug-htful  (zóotfel), 
pensativo. 

thousand  (záusend), 
mil. 

thousandth  (záusendz) 
milésimo, 

thraldom  (zróoldem), 
esclavitud,  f, 
thrash  (zresch),  trillar, 
golpear. 

thrashing-  machine 
(zréschi  n g - m a - 
schíin),  trilladora,  f. 
thread  (zred),  hilo,  m.; 

enhebrar.  # 
threat  (zrét),  amenaza, 
three  (zii),  tres, 
threshold  (zréscliold), 
umbral,  m. 

thrice  (zráis),  tres  ve- 
ces. 

thrift  (zrift),#  ganan- 
cia, economía,  f. 
thrill  (zril),  taladrar, 
horadar. 

thrive  (zráiv),  prospe- 
rar. 

throat  (zróot),  gargan^ 
ta,  f. 

throb  (zrob),  palpitar, 
throne  (zróon),  trono, 
m. 

throng  (zrong),  tropel 
de  gente,  m.;  venir 
de  tropel. 

throttle  (zrotl),  gazna- 
te, gargüero,  m.; 
ahogar. 

through  (zrú),  de  me- 
dio, á medio, 
throughout  (zrú-áot), 
enteremente. 
throw  (zróo),  tiro,  m.; 
echar,  arrojar,  lan« 
zar. 


Thrush 


110 


¿hrusli  (zrasch),  tordo, 
m. 

thrust  (zrest),  estoca- 
da, f.;  empujar,  im- 
peler. 

thumb  (zam),  pulgar, 
m. 

thump  (zamp),  porra- 
jo,  m.;  aporrear, 
apuñetear. 

thunder  (zánder),  true- 
no, m.;  tronar, 
thunderbolt  (zánder- 
boolt),  rayo,  m. ; cen- 
tella, f. 

Thursday  (zársdee), 
jueves,  m. 

thus  (zas),  así,  de  este 
modo. 

thwart  (zuárt),  cruzar, 
contradecir, 
thy  (zái),  tú,  tus. 
thyself  ( zaisélf ),  tú 
mismo. 

tick  (tic),  crédito,  m.; 

garrapata,  f. 
ticket  (tíket),  boleta, 
cédula,  f. 

tickle  (tikl),  hacer  cos- 
quillas. 

tickling  (tíkling),  cos- 
quillas, m. 

ticklish  (tíklísch),  cos- 
quilloso. 

tide  (táid),  marea,  m.; 
estación  , f. 

tidings  (táidings),  no- 
ticias, nuevas,  f.  pl. 
tidy  (táidi) , airoso, asea- 
do, diestro. 

tie  (tai),  nudo;  dur- 
miente, m.;  corbata, 
f. 

tie  (tai),  anudar,  atar, 
tiger  (táiger),  tigre,  m. 
tight  (táit),  tirante,  tie- 
so, tenso. 

tile  (táil),  teja,  f.;  te- 
jar. 

till  (til),  hasta  que;  ca- 
jón, m.;  gaveta,  f.; 
cultivar. 

tillable  (tílebl),  labran- 
tío. 

tilt  (tilt),  torneo,  vol- 
teo, m.;  inclinación, 
f.;  voltear,  inclinar,  I 


9 

Together 

>,  1 timber  (timber),  made* 
raje,  m.;  vigas  ma- 
L-  estras,  ligazones,  f. 
L-  pl.  # 

time  (taem),  tiempo,  m. 
timekeeper  (táem-kíi- 
per),  marcador  de  ti- 
L-  enipo.; 

•,  timid  (timid),  tímido, 
tin  (tin),  estaño,  m.;  — 
plate  (pléet),  hojala- 
ta, f. 

•-  tinder  (tinder), yesca, f. 
i-  tinge  (tindch),  tinte, 
m.;  teñir. 

I,  tingle  ( t i n g 1),  latir, 
punzar. 

e tinker  (tinker),  latone- 
ro; calderero  remeu- 
*,  dón,  m. 

tinkle  (tínkl),  cence- 
rrear. r 

u tinsel  (tinsl),  brocadi- 
llo, m.  — 

; tint  (tint),  tinte,  m.^ 
tiny  (táini),  pequeño, 
i,  chico. 

tip  (tip),  punta,  propi- 
s-  na,  f.;  puntear,  gol- 
pear; — over  (over), 
;-  volcar. 

tipple  (tipi),  beber  con 
3-  exceso. 

tipsy  (típsi),  entre  dos 
vinos 

tiptoe  (típtoo),  punta 
)-  de  pié;  to  walk  on 
(tu  uóok  on)  — , an- 

1-  dar  de  puntillas: 
tiresome  (táirsem),  te- 

t>  dioso,  molesto, 
i,  tissue  (tíschiu),  tisú.  f. 
titbit  (titbit),  bocado 
regalado,  m. 
title  (táitl),  título,  m. 

1*  to  (tu),  á,  al,  á la,  á les, 
3-  para,  por,  de,  hasta, 
toad  (tóod),  sapo,escu- 

2-  erzo,  m. 

toast  (toost),  tostar, 
i-  brindar;  tostada,  f.; 
brindis,  m. 
today  (tudéee),  hoy. 
i-  toe  (tóo),  dedo  del  pié, 
m. 

1-  together  (tuguézer), 
i,  juntamente,  al  mis* 
r,  I mo  tiempo. 


JL'Oil 


111  Traditional 


toil  ( toil ),  fatigarse, 
trabajar  mucho, 
toilet  (tóilet),  tocador, 
m. 

token  (tóokn),  señal, 
m. ; memoria,  f. 
tolerate  (tólreet),  tole- 
rar. 

toll  (tool),  portazgo, 
m.;  tocar  una  cam- 
pana.^ 

tomb  (túum),  tumba,  f. 
tomorrow  ( tumóroo ) , 
mañana. 

ton  (tan),  tonelada,  f. 
tone  (tóon),  tono  de  la 
voz,  acento, 
tongs  (tangs), tenaza, f. 
tongue  (tang),  lengua; 

habla,  idioma,  f. 
tonnage  (tañed ch),  to- 
nelaje, m. 

, tonsils  (tátisils),  aga- 
llas,^. pl. 

too  (túu),  demasiado, 
asimismo,  aun. 
tool  ( t ú u 1 ),  herra- 
mienta, f. 

tooth  (tuz),  diente,  ni. 

, toothache  (túzeek),  do- 
lor de  muelas,  m. 
toothpick  ( t u z - p i c ), 
mondadientes,  m. 
top  (top),  cima,  cum- 
bre, f.;  tupé,  m.;  pe- 
onza, f. 

» topaz  (tóopas),  topacio, 

m. 

i topical  (tópikel),  tópi- 
i co. 

topographical  (topo- 
gráfikl),  topográfico, 
torch  (tortch),  antor- 
cha, f. 

torment  (tormén  i), 
atormentar, 
torpid  (torpid),  entor- 
pecido. 

torrent  (t ó r rent),  to- 
rrente, m. 

4 torrid  (tórrid),  tórrido, 
tostado. 

torsion  balance  (tór- 
, chien-bálans),  balan- 
za de  torsión,  f. 
tortoise-shell  (tórtes- 
schel),  concha  de 
íortuga,  f. 


toituous  (tórtiues),  tor- 
tuoso, sinuoso, 
torture  (tórtier),  tortu- 
ra, f.;  atormentar, 
toss  (tos),  tirar,  lan- 
zar, arrojar, 
total  (tóotl),  total,  en- 
tero. 

totter  (tóter),  bambo- 
lear, vacilar, 
touch  (tote  h),  tocar; 

tocamiento, 
touchstone  (tóteh- 
stóon),  piedra  de  to- 
que, f. 

touchwood  (tóteh-jud), 
yesca,  f. 

touchy  (tóchí),  cosqui- 
lloso, vidrioso, 
tough  (taf),  correoso, 
tieso% 

tour  (túur),  viaje,  m.; 
vuelta,  f. 

tourist  (túrist),  viaje- 
ro, m. 

tow  (too),  estopa,  f.; 
remolque,  m.;  atoar, 
remolcar. 

towards  (tóuards),  há- 
cia,  cerca  de;  direc^ 
ción  á. 

towel  (táuel),  toalla,  f. 
tower  (íáuer),  torre,  f. 
town  (táon),  ciudad,  f. 
town-hall  (táon-jóol), 
casa  de  ayunta- 
miento, f. 

toy  ítói),  juguete,  m.; 

miriñaque,  m. 
trace  ( trées ),  ¿razar, 
delinear. 

track  (trac),  vestigio, 
m.;  huella,  vía,  f. 
tract  (tract),  trecho,  m. 
tractable  (tráctebl), 
tratable. 

trade  (tréed),  comer- 
cio. tráfico,  ni. 
tradesman  (tréeds- 
man),  tendero,  mer- 
cader, m. 

tradewinds  (tréed- 
uínds),  vientos  gene- 
rales, m.  pl. 
tradition  (tradíchlen), 
tradición,  f. 
traditional  (tradichio- 
nel),  tradicional, 


Traffic 


m 


Tremble 


traffic  (tráfic),  trafico 
m.;  traficar, 
tragedy  , ( trádchedi ), 
tragedia,  f. 
tragic  (trádchic),  trá- 
gico. 

trail  (tréel),  rastro,  m.; 
pisada,  f. 

train  (treen),  tren,  m.; 

serie,  f.;  séquito,  m. 
train  (tréen),  criar,  en- 
senar, disciplinar, 
trainer  (tréener),  maes- 
tro, m. 

trait  (tréet),  rasgo,  m. 
traitor  (tréeter),  trai- 
dor, m. 

tramp  (tramp),  vaga- 
bundo, m.;  viajar  á 
pié. 

trample  (trampl),  ho- 
llar, pisotear, 
trance  (trans),  rapto, 
éxtasi,  m. 

tranquil  (tránkuil), 
tranquilo. 

transact  (transáct),  ne- 
gociar, transigir, 
transaction  (transák- 
cliien),  convenio; 
trato,  asunto,  m.; 
negociación,  f. 
transcend  (transénd), 
trascender,  pasar, 
transcribe  ítranscráib) 
transcribir, 
transfer  (tránsfer), 
transporte,  m.; 
transferir. 

transfiguration  (trans- 
figiuréechl  m),  trans- 
figuración, f. 
transform  (transform), 
transformar, 
transgress  (transgrés), 
transgredir, 
transient  (tránchient), 
pasajero,  transitorio, 
transit  (tránsit),  trán- 
sito. m. 

transition  (transichi- 
en),  transición,  f. 
translate  (transléet), 
trasladar,  traducir, 
transmit  (transmit), 
transmitir. 


transom  (tránsem), 
traveserero,  travesa- 
no, m. 

transparent  (transpée- 
rent),  transparente, 
transplant  (trails* 
plánt),  transplantar, 
transport  (transport), 
transportación; 
transporte,  m. 
transport  (transport), 
transportar, 
transpose  (transpóos), 
trasponer. 

trap  (trap),  trampa,  f.; 
hacer  caer  en  la 
trampa. 

trap-door  (trapdoor), 
escotillón,  m.;  tram- 
pa, f. 

trash  (trasch),  heces, 
f.pl. 

travel  (travl),  viajar; 
viaje,  m. 

traveler  (trávler),  via- 
jante; viajero,  m. 
traverse  (trávers), 
atravesar,  cruzar, 
tray  (trée),  salvilla, 
batea;  artesa,  f. 
treachery  ( trétcli  ri ), 
perfidia,  traición,  f. 
treacle  (tríkl),  triaca,  f. 
tread  (tred),  pisar,  ho- 
llar, apretar  con  el 
pié;  pisotear, 
treason  (triisn),  trai- 
ción, f. 

treasure  (tréchier),  te- 
soro, m. ; atesorar, 
treasurer  (tréchierer), 
tesorero,  m. 
treasury,  (tréchieri  j, 
tesorería,  f. 
treat  (tríit),  tratar,  re- 
galar. 

treatise  (tríitiis),  trata- 
do, m. 

treatment  (tríitment), 
trata,  m. 

treaty  (tríiti),  tratado, 
m. 

treble  (trébl),  triple, 
m.;  triplico, 
tree  (trii),  árbol,  m. 
tremble  (trémbl),  tem- 
blar.. 


Tremendous 


113 


Tumoi 


tremendous  (íremén- 
des),  tremendo, 
trench  (trench),  foso, 
m.;  trinchera,!', 
trepan  (tripán),  trépa- 
no, m.;  trepanar, 
trespass  (tréspes),  que- 
brantar, traspasar, 
trestle  (tresl),  caballe- 
te de  serrador,  m. 
trial  (tráiel),  prueba, 
f.;  ensajro,  ni.;  exá- 
men,  m. 

triatig-le  (tráieng-1),  tri- 
ángulo, m. 

tribulation  (tribiulé- 
cliien), tribulación,  f. 
tribute  (tríbiut),  tribu- 
to, m. 

trick  ( t r Uc ),  eng-año, 
m.;  mana,  baza,  f. 
trickle  (trikl),  g-otear. 
trifle  (tráifl),  bag-atela, 
niñería,  f. 

trill  (tril),  trino,  ni.; 
trinar. 

trim  (trim),  aparejar, 
preparar,  adornar, 
trimming-s  (tríming-s), 
guarniciones,  m.  pl. 
trinket  (trinket),  joya, 
alhaja,  f. 

trip  (trip),  viaje  corto; 
resbalón,  m.;  hacer 
un  viaje  corto;  tro- 
pezar. 

tripe  (tráip),  tripa,  f. 
triple  (trípl),  triple, 
tripod  (tráipod),  trípo- 
de, m.  & f. 

trite  (tráit),  trivial, 
usado. 

triturate  ( trítiureet ), 
triturar. 

triumph  (tráiemf),  tri- 
unfo, m. 

trivial  (triviel),  trivial, 
vulgar. 

i troop  (trúup),  tropa,  f. 
trophy  (trófi)  .trofeo,  m. 
tropical  (trópikl),  tró- 
pico. 

trot  (trot),  trote,  m. ; 
trotar. 

trouble  (trobl),  distur- 
bio,  m.;  aflicción, 
molestia,  f.;  incomo- 
dar, disturbar. 


trough  ( trof ),  artesa* 
gamella,  f. 

trousers  (tráusers), 
calzones,  pantalo- 
nes. 

trout  (tráut).  trucha,  f. 
truant  (truent),  holga- 
zan,  haragán,  m. 
truce  (trúus),  tregua, 
truck  (trak),  trueque, 
cambio,  m.;  rueda 
de  cureña,  f. 
trudge  (tradch),  andar 
con  afán. 

true  (trúu),  verdadero, 
cierto. 

trumpet  (trámpet), 
trompeta,  f. 
trunk  (trank),  baúl, 
tronco,  m.;  trompa, f. 
truss  (tras),  braguero, 
m. 

trust  (trast),  crédito, 
sindicato,  m.,  confi- 
anza, f. ; fiar,  confi- 
ar. 

trustee  (trastíi),  apo- 
derado, curador,  m. 
truth  (truz),  verdad,  f. 
try  (trái),  examinar, 
probar. 

tub  (tab),  cubo,  m. 
tube  (tiub),  tubo,  m. 
tuberous  (tiúbe res),  tu- 
beroso. 

tubular  (tiúbiuler),  tu- 
bular. 

tuck  (tak),  estoque,  m.; 

arremangar, 
tucker  (táker),  escote, 
peto,  m. 

Tuesday  (tiúsdee), 
Martes,  m. 

tuft  ( t a f t ),  borla,  f. ; 
moño,  m. 

tug  (tag-),  tirar  con  fu- 
erza, tirada,  f,;  re- 
molcador, m. 
tuition  (tuíchien),  en- 
señanza, tutoría,  f. 
tulip  (tiúlip),  tulipa,  f. 
tumble,  (tambl),  caer, 
hundirse,  voltear, 
tumbler  (támbler),  va- 
so sin  pié ; voltea- 
dor, m. 

tumor  (turner),  tumor, 
m. 


Tumult 


114  Unadulterated 


tumult  (tumelt),  tu- 
melt),  tumulto,  m. 
tumultuous  (tumél- 
tiues),  tumultuoso, 
tune  (tiún),  tono,  m.; 
templar  u«  ; net  Tu- 
rne ntomú  sic  o. 
tuner (tiúner),  templa- 
dor, m. 

tunnel  (tánel/,  túnel, 

m. 

turban  (tárban),  tur- 
bante, m. 

turbid  (tárbid),  turbio, 
turbine  (tárbin),  turbi- 
na,  f. 

turbulent  (tiúrbiulent), 
turbulento. 

turf  (tarf),  césped,  m.; 
turba,  f. 

turgid  (tárdehid),  tú- 
mido. 

turkey  ( tárki ),  pavo, 
m. 

turn  (tarn),  vuelta,  f.; 
giro,  m. ; volver,  ver- 
ter, cambiar,  torne- 
ar. 

turner  (tárner),  torne- 
ro, m. 

turnip  (tárnip),  nabo, 

m. 

turnkey  (tárnki),  sotal- 
caide,  m.  t 

t urquoise  (tárkois)  tur- 
quesa, f. 

turret  (táret),  torreci- 
lla, f. 

turtle  (tartl),  tortuga, 
tusk  (task),  colmillo, 
m. 

tutor  (tiuter),  tutor,  m. 
twelfth  (tuélfz),  doce- 
no. 

twelve  (tuélv),  doce, 
twentieth  ( tuéntiez ), 
vigésimo. 

twenty  (tuénti),  veinte, 
twice  (tuáis),  dos  ve- 
ces. 

twig-  (tuíg),  vareta,  va- 
rilla, f. 

twilight  (tuáilait),  cre- 
púsculo, m. 
twilled  (tuáild),  diago- 
nal. 

twin  (tu in),  gemelo, 
mellizo. 


twine  (tuáin),  guita,  f., 
hilo,  m.;  retorcer. 

twinge  (tuíndch),  do 
\or  agudo,  m. 

twinkle  (tuínkl),  cente- 
llar. 

tv».*l  (tu érl),  voltear. 

twist  (tuíst),  trenza,  f.; 
torcer,  retorcer. 

twitch  (tuítch),  hor- 
migueo, m.  ; tem- 
blar. 

twitter  (tuíter),  gor- 
jear. 

two  (túu),  dos. 

twofold  (túufoold),  do- 
ble. 

tympan  (tímpan),  tím- 
pano, m. 

type  (táip),  letra,  f.; 
tipo,  m. 

typewriter  (táip-ráiter) 
máquina  de  escri- 
bir, f.;  taquígrafo, 

m. 

tyranny  (táiraní),  tira- 
nía, f. 


U 

ubiquity  (iubícuiti), 
ubicuidad,  f. 
ugly  (ágli),  feo,  disfor- 
me. 

ulcer  (álser),  úlcera,^, 
ultimate  (últimet),  úl- 
timo. 

umbrage  (ámbredcli), 
sombra,  ofensa,  f. 
umbrella  ( ambréla ), 
paráguas,quitasol,m 
umpire  (ampáir),  juez, 
árbitro,  m. 

unabashed  (enabáschd) 
no  abatido. 

unable  (anéebl),  inca- 
paz. 

u n a bridged  (enab- 
rídchd),  no  abrevia- 
do, cabal. 

unaccented  ( enáksen- 
ted),  no  acentuado, 
unadorned  (enadórnd), 
sin  adorno, 
unadulterated  (enadál- 
tereeted),  genuino, 

• puro. 


Unaffected  115  Underhand 


' maffected  (enafécted), 
i sin  afectación,  m. 

¡ maided  (enéeded),  sin 
I a_yuda. 

mattered  (enólterd), 
invariado. 

manimity  (iunanimi- 
! ti),  unanimidad,  f. 
manimous  (i unan  i- 
mes),  unánime, 
inarmed  (enármd), 

| inerme. 

masked  (enáskd),  no 
> llamado, 
mauthorized  ( enozo- 
ráisd),  sin  autoriza- 
ción. 

mavoidable(enavóide- 
ble),  inevitable, 
unaware  (enauéer),  de 
¡ improviso, 
unawed  (enóod),  im- 
I oávido. 

earable  (enbérebl), 

¡ ti  olerable.  ' 
unbecoming-  (enbicá- 
ming),  indecente, im- 
I propio. 

í unbelief  (enbilíif),  in- 
f credulidad,  f. 
unbend  (enbénd),  aflo- 
jar. 

unblushing-  (enblasch- 
‘ ing-),  impudente. 

; unbosom  ( enbúsem  ), 
j abrir  su  pecho  á al- 
guno. 

unbounded  (enbáun- 
ded'),  infinito,  ilimi- 
tado. 

unbuckle  ( e n b á k 1 ) , 
deshebiliar, 
[unburden  (enbárdn), 
descasgar. 

mbutton  (enbáten), 
desabotonar, 
uncalled  (encóold),  no 
llamado. 

J unceasing  (ensíising), 
i sin  cesar, 
uncertain  ( ensérten  ), 
incierto. 

unchangeable  ( e n - 
tchéndchebl),  inmu- 
table, 

uncharitable  (entchá- 
ritebl),  nada  carita- 
tivo. 


unchecked  (enchékd), 
desenfrenado, 
uncivilized  [ensívi- 
laisd) , tosco,  salvaje, 
uncle  (ánkl),  tio,  m. 
unclose  (anclóos), 
abrir. 

uncommon  (eticómoti), 
raro,  nada  común, 
uncompromising  ( en- 
cómpromai  sing), 
irreconciliable, 
unconcerned  (encon- 
sérnd),  indifirente. 
unconditional  ( encon- 
díchienel),  sin  condi- 
ción. 

unconquerable  (encón- 
kerebl),  invencible, 
unconscious  (encó n- 
schies),  inconciente, 
uncontrollable  (encon- 
trolebl),  desenfrena- 
do. 

uncork  (encórk),  des- 
tapar. 

uncouth  (encúz), extra- 
ño, grosero, 
uncover  (encóver),  des- 
cubrir. 

unction  (énkchien), 
unción,  f. 

unctuous  (énktues), 
untuoso. 

uncultivated  (enkilti- 
véeted),  inculto.  ‘ 
undaunted  (endánted) 
intrépido. 

undeceive^  ( endisíiv ), 
desengañar, 
undecided  (endesáided) 
indeciso. 

undefiled  (endefáiled), 
impoluto,  puro, 
undeniable  (endenái- 
ebl),  innegable, 
under  (ánder),  debajo, 
inferior  á. 

underground  (ander- 
gráund),  subterrá- 
neo. 

undergrowth  (ánder* 
grooz),  soto,  m. 
underhand  (ander* 
jánd),  clandestina- 
mente. 


Underline 


116  Unhappy 


underline  (anderláin), 
subrayar  las  pala- 
bras. 

underneath  (ander- 
níiz),  debajo, 
understand  (atider- 
stand),  entender, 
comprender, 
undertake  (andertéek), 
emprender. 

undertaker  (ándertee- 
k e r ) , empresario, 
asentista,  m. ; direc- 
tor funerario,  m. 
underwrite  (ander- 
ráit),  suscribir,  ase- 
gurar contra  los  ri- 
esgos del  mar,  etc. 
undesirable  ( andesái- 
rebl),  lo  que  no  es 
deseable. 

undetermined  (ande- 
términd),  indetermi- 
nado. 

undisciplined  (endísi- 
plind),indiciplitiado. 
undivided  < ( endivái- 
ded),  indiviso,  ente- 
ro. 

undo  (endú),  deshacer, 
desatar. 

undoubted  (endáuted), 
indudable. 

undoubtedly  (endáu- 
ted 1 i),  indudable- 
mente, sin  duda, 
undress  (endrés),  des- 
nudar. 

undress  (endrés),  ropa 
de  casa,  f. ; trapillo, 
m. 

undue  (endiú’,  indebi- 
do. 

undulate  ( éndiuleet ) , 
ondear. 

undulation  ( endiulée- 
chien)  , ondulación, 
f. 

unduly  (endiúli),  inde- 
bidamente. 

unearth  (enérz),  desen- 
terrar. 

unearthly  (enérzli),  in- 
mundo, celeste, 
uneasiness  (éníisines), 
desasosiego,  m. 
uneasy  (eníisi),  inquie- 
to. 


unemployed  ( e n e m - 
plóid),  desocupado, 
unendurable  (enendiu- 
rebl),  insoportable, 
unenviable  (enénviebl) 
lo  que  no  debe  envi- 
diarse. 

unequal  (eníicual),  sin 
igual,  ¿comparable, 
unerring  (enérring), 
infalible., 

uneven  (enliven),  desi- 
gual. 

unexpected  (enekspéc- 
ted),  inesperado, 
unexplored  (eneks- 
plórd),  inexplorado, 
unfair  (enféer),  doble, 
falso,  injusto, 
unfaithful  (enféezfel), 
infiel,  pérfido, 
unfamiliar  (enfamí Ti- 
er), desacostumbra- 
do. 

unfasten  (enfásenj,  de- 
satar. 

unfathomable  (enfé- 
zomebl),  insondable, 
unfit  (en fit),  inepto,  in- 
capaz. 

unfold  (enfold),  des- 
plegar. 

unforseen  (enforsíin), 
imprevisto, 
unfortunate  (enfórtiu- 
neet),  desafortunado, 
unfurled  (enférld) des- 
plegado. 

unfurnished  (enf  ér- 
nishd),  sin  muebles, 
ungainly  ( enguéenli ), 
zafio,  desmanado, 
ung^dljr  (etigódli),  im- 
pío. 

ungovernable  (engó- 
vernebl).  ingoberna- 
ble. 

ungrateful  (e  n g r é e t- 
fel),  ingrato, 
ungrounded  (engráun- 
ded),  infundado, 
unguarded  (engárded), 
sin  guardia, 
unhandy  (a  n j á n d i), 
desmanado, 
unhappy  (anjápi),  in- 
feliz. 


Unhealthy  117  Unprepared 


nhealthy  (anjélzi), 

. enfermizo, 
nheeded  ( an  j tided ), 
no  atendido, 
nicorn  (iúnicorn), 
unicorrfb,  m. 
niform  ( iúniform  ), 
uniforme. 

n impaired  (enim- 
péerd),  intacto,  ile- 
so. 

nimportant  (enim- 
pórtent),  nada  im- 
portante. 

.n  improved  (enim- 
prúuvd),  inculto;  no 
mejorado. 

min  j.ured  (enin- 
dchierd),  ileso,  no 
dañado. 

!in intelligible  (enin- 
télidchible),  ininteli- 
gible. 

in  intentional  (e  n i n - 
ténchionel),  loque  se 
hace  sin  intención, 
ininteresting  ' e n í .1  - 
tresting),  poco  inte- 
resante. 

inion  (iúnien),  unión, f. 

1 ñique  (iúníik),  único, 
mison  (iunisn),  uni- 
són, m. 

init  (iúnit),  unidad,  f. 
mite  (iunáit),  unir(se), 
iniversal  (iunivérsel), 

. universal, 
miversity  (iunivérsi- 
ti),  universidad,  f. 
mjust  (andchést),  in- 
| justo. 

mjustifiable  (and- 
chéstifaibl),  indis- 
culpable. 

inkind  (encáind),  na- 
da cortés. 

■in known  (en-nóon),  in- 
, cógnito. 

mlawful  (enlóofel), 
ilegitimo. 

mleavened  (enlévend), 
ázimo. 

einless  (enlés),  á menos 
que. 

unlicensed  (enláisensd) 
sin  licencia, 
inlike  (enláik),  disí- 
mil. 


• 

unlikely  (enláikli),  im- 
probable. 

unlimited  (enlímited), 
ilimitado. 

unload  (anlóod),  des- 
cargar. 

unlock  (anlók),  abrir 
alguna  cerradura, 
unlucky  (anláki),  de- 
safortunado, 
unmarried  (anmáred)* 
soltero. 

unmask  (anmásk), 
quitar  la  máscara, 
unmerited  (anmérited) 
desmerecido, 
unmistakable  (enmis- 
téekebl),  evidente, 
unnatural  (an-nátiu- 
rel),  contra  lo  natu- 
ral. 

unnecessary  (an-nése- 
rari),  inútil, 
unnerved  ( an-nérvd  },. 
enervado. 

unobserved  (anob- 
sérvd) , nó  observado, 
unoffending  ( anof en- 
ding), inocente,  sen- 
cillo. 

unpack(anpák), desem- 
paquetar. 

unpaid  (anpéed),  no 
pagado. 

unpalatable  ( anpále- 
tebl),  desabrido, 
unparalleled  (anpára- 
leld),  sin  paralelo, 
unpardonable  ( anpár- 
donebl),  sin  perdón, 
unpolished  (anpólishd) 
rudo,  mate. 

unpleasant  (anplésent) 
desagradable, 
unpopular  (anpópiu- 
ler),  no  popular, 
unpracticed  ( anprák- 
tisd),  inexperto, 
unprecedented  (anpré- 
sedented),  sin  ejem- 
plo. 

unprejudiced  (ánpré- 
dchiudisd),  no  pre- 
ocupado. 

unprepared  (anpri- 
péerd),  no  prepara- 
do. 


Unprincipled  118 


Untrue 


* * 


unprincipled  (atipnn- 
sipald),  el  que  no  tie- 
ne principios, 
unprofitable  ( anprófi- 
tebl),  inútil,  vano, 
unprovided  (anprovái- 
ded),  desprovisto, 
unprotected  (unpro- 
tected), sin  protec- 
ción, f. 

unpublished  (anpéb- 
lishd),  inédito,  no 
publicado. 

unqualified  ( ancuali- 
faid),  descalificad, 
unquestionable  ( a n - 
cuestionebl ),  indis- 
putable. 

unravel  (anrávl),  de- 
senredar. 

unreal  (anrii-el),  sin 
realidad. 

unrefined  (anrifáind), 
brusco. 

unrelenting-  ( anrilén- 
ting-),  incompasivo, 
unremitting-,  (anrimi- 
ting-),  constante, 
unreserved  (anrisérvd) 
sin  restricción, 
unresisting-  ( anrisis- 
tingj,  sin  resistencia, 
unrestrained  ( atiris- 
tréend),  desenfrena- 
do. 

unrig-hteous(anráities) 

injusto. 

unripe  (anráip)), inma- 
duro. 

unrivaled  (anráiveld), 
sin  rival. 

unroll  (anróol),  desen- 
volver. 

unruly  (anrúuli),  de- 
senfrenado, 
unsafe  (anséef),  no  se- 
g-uro. 

unsatisfactory  ( ansá- 
tisfáctori),  lo  que  no 
satisface. 

unsatisfied  (ansátis- 
faid),  descontento, 
unreasonable  (anr  í i- 
sonebl),  intempesti- 
vo. 

unseemly  ( ansíimli ), 
indecente,  impro- 
pio. 


unseen  (ansíin),  invi- 
sible. 

unselfish  (ansélfisch), 
desinteresado, 
unsettle  (ansétl),  per- 
turbar. 

unshaken  (anshéeken) 
firme. 

unshod  (anschódy,  des- 
calzo. 

unsig-htly  (ansáitli), 
desagradable  á la 
vista. 

unsociable  ( ausóchi- 
ebl),  insociable, 
unsound  (ansáund), 
falto  de  salud, 
unspeakable  ( anspíi- 
kebl),  indecible, 
unsteady  (anstéedi), 
inconstante, 
unsubstantial  (ansebs- 
tenchiel),  impalpa- 
ble. 

unsuccessful  ( ansek- 
sesfel),  infeliz.^ 
unsuitable  (ansiútebl), 
incongruente, 
unsullied  (ansélied), 
inmaculado, 
untamable  (autémebl), 
indomable. 

untaug-ht  (antóot),  ig-- 
norante,  novato, 
untenable  (anténebl), 
insostenible, 
unthankful  ( anzánk- 
fel),  ingrato, 
untidy  (antáidi), sucio, 
untie  (antái),  desatar, 
deshacer. 

until  (antil),  hasta  que. 
untimel}^  ( antáimli ), 
prematuro,  intern- 
pestivo. 

untiring-  ( antáiring- ), 
incansable, 
unto  (ánto),  a,  para,  en. 
untold  (antóld),que  no 
se  ha  dicho, 
untoward  ( antóerd ), 
testarudo,  adverso, 
untried  (autráid),  no 
provado. 

untrodden  (atitróden), 
lo  que  no  ha  sido  pi- 
sado. 

untrue  (antrúu),  falso. 


Untrustworthy  119  Uselessness 


ntrustworthv  ( a n - 
trést-uérzi),  indigno 
I de  la  confianza, 
.«truth  (antrúz),  fal- 
sedad, mentira,  f. 
inusual  (aniúschiuel), 
inusitado,  raro, 
invaded  (anvéerid), 
invariado. 

Unvarying  ( anvéeri- 
ing),  invariable, 
mveil  (anvéel),  quitar 
el  velo. 

mwarily  (an-uárili), 
incautamente, 
in  warranted  (an  - uár- 
rented),  incierto, 
mwary  (an-uéeri),  in- 
cauto. 

in  washed  (an-uáschd), 
inmundo. 

inwelcome  ( a n - u é 1- 
kem),  inoportuno, 
unwell  (an-uél),  malo, 

| enfermizo, 
unwilling  (ati-uíling), 
desinclinado. 
unwind  (au-uáind),  de- 
¡ senredar. 
unwittingly  (an-uíting- 
< li),  sin  saber, 
unwonted  (an-uónted), 

, insólito. 

unworthiness  (an-uér- 
zines),  indignidad; 
bajeza. 

¡unworthy  ( an-uérzi ), 
indigno,  vil. 
unwrap  (anráp),  desen- 
j volver. 

unwritten  ( an  riten ), 
I verbal,  tradicional, 
unyielding  (an-i.il- 
ding),  inflexible, 
up  (ap),  arriba,  en  lo 
: alto. 

upbraid  (apbréed),  vi- 
; tuperar. 

uphill  (apjil).  cuesta 
arriba,  f. ; difícil, 
uphold  (apjóld),  soste- 
ner. 

upholsterer  (apjólste- 
rer),  tapicero,  m. 
uplift  (aplift)»  levan- 
tar en  alto. 

upon  (apon),  sobre,  en- 
cima, á,  por. 


upper  (áped,  «uperior, 
más  elevado, 
uppish  (api se  l? )', engreí- 
do, altivo. 

upraise  (aprées),  exal- 
tar, levantarse, 
upright  (áp-rait),  dere- 
cho, erecto,  justo  ; 
en  pié  derecho, 
uprightness  (ap-ráit- 
nes),  rectitud,  inte- 
gridad, f. 

uproar(áproor),  tumul- 
to, m. 

uproot  (ap-rút),  desa- 
rraigar. 

upset  (ápsfct),  trastor- 
nar. 

upshot  (ápscliot),  re- 
mate, fin,  m.;  suma 
total. 

upside  (ápsaid),  parte 
superior,  f0 

up-side-down  (áp-said- 
dáon),  de  arriva  aba 
jo. 

upstart  (áp-start),  me- 
drado, m. 

upward  (áp-uerd),  ha- 
cia arriba. 

urbanity  (erbániti), 
urbanidad,  f. 
urchin  (értchin),  erizo, 
m. 

urge  (érdch),  incitar, 
hurgar. 

urgency  (érdgensi),  ur- 
gencia, f. ; aprieto, 
m. 

urgent  (érdehent),  ur- 
gentev 

uriñe  (iúrín),  orina,  f. 
urn  (arn),  urna,  f. 
us  (es),  nos,  nosotros, 
nosotras. 

usage  (iúsedch),  uso, 
trato,  tratamiento,  m. 
use  (iúus),  uso,  servi- 
cio, m. 

use  (iús),  usar,  emple- 
ar; tratar;  soler, 
useful  (iúsfel),  útil, 
usefulness  (iúsfelnes), 
utilida^ . 

useless  (iúsles),  inutili- 
dad, f. 

uselessue-s  (iúslesnes) 
inutilidad,  f. 


Usher 


120  Vegetable 


usher  (áscher),  ujier, 
sotomaestro,  m. 

usher  (áscher),  intro- 
ducir. . 

usual  r(iusiuel),  usual, 
común. 

usufruct  (iúsefract), 
usufructo,  m. 

usurer  ( iúserer),  usu- 
rero, m. 

usurious  (iusnries), 
usurario. 

usurp  (iusérp),  usur- 
par. 

usurper  (i  user  per), 
usurpador,  m. 

us^ury  (iusiuri),  usura, 

utensil  (iuténsel),  uten- 
silio, m. 

utility  (iutíliti),  utili- 
dad, f. 

utmost  (átmost),  extre- 
mo, sumo. 

utopian  ( iutóopien ), 
imaginario. 

utter  (áter),  preferir, 
expresar. 

utter  (áter),  todo,  com- 
pleto, entero. 

utterance  (áterens), 
prolación  ; expre- 
sión, f. 

utterly  (áterl i ),  total- 
mente. 


V 

vacancy  (véeken si), va- 
cio; vacante,  m. 

vacant  (veekent),  va- 
cante, m. 

vacate  (véekeet),  va- 
car, despejar,  anu- 
lar. 

vacation  (vekéeschien) 
vacación,  f. 

vaccinate  (váksineet), 
vacunar. 

vaccination  (váksinee- 
schien)5  vacunación, 
f. 

vacillate  (vásileet),  va- 
cilar. 

vacuity  (vakiúiti),  va- 
cuidad, 1 


vacuum  (vákiueni),  va- 
cuo, m. 

vagabond  (vágabond), 
vagabundo,  m. 
vagary  (véegari),  ca- 
pricho, m.;  hum’ora- 
da,  f. 

vagrant  ( véegrant ), 
vagabundo,  m. 
vague  (véeg),  vaga, 
vain  (véen),  vano, 
vainglorious  (veengló- 
ries),  vanaglorioso, 
vale  (véel),  valle,  m. 
valiant  (váliant),  va- 
liente. 

valid  (válid),  válido, 
valley  (vále),  valle,  m. 
valor  (váler),  valor,  m. 
value  (váliu),  precio, 
valor,  m.;  apreciar, 
valve  (valv),  válvula,! 
van  (van),  vanguar- 
dia, f- 

vane  (véen),  veleta,  f. 
vanish  (vánisch),  desa- 
parecer. 

vanitv  (vániti),  vani- 
dad, f. 

vanquish  (vánkuisch), 
vencer,  conquistar, 
vapor  (véeper),  vapor, 
m. 

variety  (varáieti),  va- 
riedad, f. 

varnish  (várnisch), 
barnizar:  barniz,  m. 
vary  (véeri),  variar, 
mudarse. 

vascular  ( váskiuler ), 
vasculoso, 
vase  (vées),  vaso,  m. 
vassal  (vásel),  vasallo, 
m. 

vast  (váast),  vasto,  in- 
menso. 

vat  (vat),  tina,  f. 
vault  (vóolt),  bóveda, 
cueva,  f. 

vaunt  (vóont),  jactan- 
cia, f.;  jactarse, 
vaunter  (vóonter),  fan- 
farrón, m. 

veal  (víil),  carne  de 
ternera,  f. 
veer  (víir),  virar, 
vegetable  (véd£hetebl) 
vegetal,  m. 


Vice 


Vegetables  121 


Vegetables  (védche- 
tebls),  legumbres,  f. 
pl.  , 

egetation  ( vedchete- 
, chien),  vegetación,  f. 
ehement  (vfi-jiment), 
vehemente. 
ehicle(víi-ikl),  vehícu- 
lo, m. 

eil  /vée  1),  velo,  m. 
ein  (véen),  vena,  f. 
.ellunt  (vélom),  vitela, 
f. 

elocity  (vilóciti),  ve- 
- locidad,  f. 
elvet  (vélvet),  tercio- 
pelo, m. 

el  veteen  ( vel  veti  in ) , 
pana,  f. 

enal  ( viinel ),  venal, 
mercenario, 
end  (vend),  vender 
. por  menor, 
e tutor  (vénder),  ven- 
dedor. 

.eneer  (viníir),  tara- 
cear. 

ene  rate  (vénereet), 
venerar. 

( engeance(véndchens) 
venganza,  f. 
enison  (vénisen),  ve- 
nado (carne  de),  m. 

■ enom  (vénorn),  vene- 
no, m. 

f ent  (vent),  respirade- 
ro, m.;  ventear, 
/entílate  ( véntileet ) , 
ventilar. 

, entilation  ( ventilée- 
chien),  ventilación, 
f. 

entricle  (v  é n t r i k 1), 
ventrículo,  m. 
entriloquist  ( ventH- 
locuist) , ventr  locuo, 
m. 

.enture  (véntier),  ven- 
tura, f. ; aventurar. 
eracit3r  (verásiti),  ve- 
racidad, f. 
erb  (verb),  verbo, 
erbatim  (verbéetem), 
palabra  por  palabra, 
erbose  (verboos),  ver- 
boso, m. 

erdant  (vérder.t),  ver- 
¡ de. 


verdict  (vérdict),  ver- 
dicto,  m. 

verdure  (vérdier),  ver- 
dura, f. 

verge  (verdch),  incli- 
narse. 

verif3r  (vérifai),  verifi- 
car. 

veril3"  (vérili),  en  ver- 
dad. 

vermin  (ver  men), 
bichos,  m.  pl. 
vernacular  (vernákiu- 
ler),  nativo;  idioma, 
f. 

versatile  ( versátil }, 
versátil. 

verse  (vers),  verso, 
versed  (vérsd ),  versa- 
do. 

version  (vérschien), 
versión,  f. 

vertical  (vértikl),  ver- 
tical. 

vertigo  (vértigo),  vér- 
tigo, m. 

very  (veri),  real;  mu3’, 
mucho,  sumamente, 
vespers  (vespers),  vís- 
peras, f.  pl. 
vessel  (vésl),  vasija, 
f.;  buque. 

vest  (vest),  chaleco,  m. 
vestige  (véstidch), 
vestigio,  m. 
vestry  (véstri),  sacris- 
tia,  f. 

vesture  (véstier),  vesti- 
do, m. 

veteran  (vétren),  vete- 
rano, m. 

veterinarian  ( veteri- 
néerien),  albeítar,  m. 
vex  (vex),  vejar,  mo- 
lestar. 

vexation  (vexéschie-u), 
vejación,  f. 
vial  (váiel),  redoma, 
pomitT). 

viand  (váiend), vianda, 

vibrate  (váibreet), 
vibrar. 

vicar  (víiker),  vicario, 
m. 

vice  (vais),  vicio,  m.; 
culpa,  f.;  vice. 


Vice-admiral  122  Vocation 


vice-admiral  (váis-ád- 
mirel),  vicealmiran- 
te, m. 

vicinity  (visiniti),  ve- 
cindad, f. 

vicious  (víschies),  vi- 
cioso. 

vicissitude  (visisitiud), 
vicisitud,  f. 
victim  (victem),  victi- 
ma, f. 

victor  (victer),  vence- 
dor, m. 

victory  (victeri),  vic- 
toria, f. 

victorious  (victories), 
victorioso. 

victuals  (vitéis),  vitua- 
llas, f.  pi. 
vie  (vái),  competir, 
view  (viu),  vista,  f.; 

mirar,  ver. 
vigil  # (vidchil),  vela; 
vigilia,  f.  # 

vigilance  (vidchilens), 
desvelo,  m.  ; vigi- 
lancia, f.  # 

vigilant  (vidchilent), 
vigilante. 

vigor(viguer),vigor,m. 
vigorous  (vigueres), 
vigoroso, 
vile  (váil),  vil. 
vilify  (vilifai),  envile- 
cer. 

village  ( v i 1 e d c h ) , 
aldea,  f. 

villainy  (villeni),  vi- 
llanía, f. 

vindicate  (vindikeet), 
vindicar. 

vindictive  (vindiktiv), 
vengativo, 
vine  (váin),  vid,  f. 
vinestock  ( váinstok), 
copa,  f. 

vinegar  (vineguer),  vi- 
nagre, m. 

vineyard  ( vinierd ), 
vina,  f. 

vintage  (vintedch), 
vendimia,  f. 
vintner  (vintner),  vi- 
natero, m. 

violate  (váioleet),  vio- 
lar. ^ 

violence  (váiolens),  vio- 
lencia, f.  , 


violet  (váilet),  violeta, 

violin  (vaioliin), violin, 
m. 

violinist  (vaiolinist)J 
violinista,  m. 
violoncello  (vaiolon- 
tchélo),  violoncelo, 
m. 

viper  (váiper),  vibora. 

virgin  (vérdchen),  vir- 
gen, f. 

virile  (váiril),  viril, 
virtual  (vértuel),  vir- 
tual. 

virtue  (vértiu),  virtud, 
f. 

virulent  (viralent),  vi- 
rulento. 

visage  (visedch),  ros- 
tro, m. ; cara,  f. 
visible  (yisibl), visible, 
vision  (vichien), vision, 
f. 

visionary  (vichionari), 
visionario. 

visit  (visit),  visitarse;, 
visita,  f. 

visiting  card  (visiting-1 
card),  tarjeta,  f. 
vital  (váitl),  vital, 
vitiate  (vischieet),  vi- 
ciar, corromper, 
vitrify  (vitrifai),  vitri- 
ficar. 

vitriol  (vitriol),  vitrio- 
lo, m. 

vituperate  ( v i t i ú p e - 
reet),  vituperar, 
vivacity  (vaivásiti),  vi- 
vacidad. f. 
vivid  (vivid),  vivo, 
vivisection  (vivisék-j 
chien),  vivisección, 
f. 

vixen  (vixen),  zorra, 
raposa,  f. 

vizier  (vis4r),v  visir,  m. 
vocabularj^  (vocábiu- 
leri),  vocabulario,  m. 
vocal  (vóokel),  vocal, 
vocalist  ( vóokalist ), 
cantador,  m. 
vocally  (vóokali),  vo- 
calmente. 

vocation  (vokéechien), 
vocación,  f. 


vociferous  ( vosífres ), 
vocinglero,  clamo- 
roso. 

ogue  (vóog),  moda, 
boga,  f. 

oice  (vóis),  voz,  f. 
oid  (void),  vacío, 
nulo. 

olatile  (volátil),  volá- 
til. 

olcano  (volkéeno), 
i volcán,  m. 
olition  ( volíchien ), 
volición,  f. 

rol  ley  (volee),  sal  va, f. 
olt  (vóolt),  vuelta,  1.; 
volte,  m. 

oltaic  (voltéik),  vol- 
taico. 

oluble  (vóliuble),  vo- 
■ luble. 

olume  (vóliem),  vo- 
i lumen,  m. 
roluminous  (voliumi- 
nes),  voluminoso, 
oluntary  (vólonteri), 
voluntario, 
i’olunteer  (volontíer), 
voluntario, 
voluptuous  ( v o 1 é p - 
ties),  voluptuoso.  9 
romi'  (vómit),  vomi- 
\ tar. 

voracious  (voréchies), 
voraz. 

fortex  (vórtex),  tremo- 
» lino,  torbellino,  m. 
rotao7  (vóoteri),  el  que 
i ama  apasionadamen- 
te alguna  cosa. 

^ote  (vóot),  voto,  su- 
fragio, m.;  votar, 
roter  (vóoter),  votante, 
m. 

votive  (vóotiv),  votivo. 
7ouch  (váuch),  atesti- 
s guar,  afirmar. 
Voucher  (váucher), tes- 
tigo; garante,  m. 
vouchsafe  (vauchséef), 
conoceder. 

,70w  (váoo),  voto,  m. ; 

dedicar,  votar. 

7Qwel  (váuel),  vocal, f. 
voyage  (vóiedch),  via- 
je por  mar,  m. 
(vulgar  (válguer),  vul- 
go, populacho,  m. 


wad  (uád),  atado  de 
paja,  m„;  borra,  f. 
wadding  (uáding),  en- 
tretela, f.;  taco,  m. 
waddle  (uádl),  ana- 
dear. 

wade  (uéed),  vadear, 
wafer  (uéefr),  hostia, 
oblea,  f. 

waffle  (uáfl),  barquillo, 

m. 

waft  (uáft),  llevar  por 
el  aire. 

wag  (uág),  chocarrero, 
m.;  menear, 
wage  (uéedch),  — war, 
guerrear. 

wager  (uéedcher) , apu- 
esta, f.  ; apostar, 
wages  (uéedches),  sa- 
lario, m. 

wagon  (uáguen), carre- 
tón, m. 

wagon-maker(uáguen- 
méeker),  carretero, 
m. 

waif  (uéef),  nino  ú ob- 
jeto abandonado,  m. 
wail  (uéel),  lamento, 
gemido,  m.;  gemir, 
wainscoting  (uéens- 
coting),  zócalo,  m. 
waist  (uéest),  cintura, 
f.;  corpino,  m. 
waistcoat  (u  é s c o t ) , 
chaleco,  m. 
wait  (uéet),  acechar; 

quedarse,  esperar, 
waiter  (uéeter),  mozo 
de  café,  m. 

waive  (uéev),  abando- 
nar. 

wake  (uéek),  estela,  f.; 

despertar,  velar, 
waken  uéekn  ),  des- 
pertar! 

walk  (uóok),  pasear, 
ir,  caminar;  paseo, 
m. 


w 


¡x'  y** 


Wall 


1 


Wear 


wall  (uóol),  pared,  f.; 
muralla,  f.;  muro, 
m.;  murar. 

wallet  (uálet),  alforjas, 
f.  pi.  , 

wallow  (ualoo),  ence- 
nagarse; revolcarse, 
revuelto  en  vicio, 
walnut  (uáalnat),  no- 
gal, m.;  nuez,  f. 
waltz  (uóols),  vals,  m. 
wan  (uón),  pálido, 
wand  (uónd),  vara,  f. 
wander  (uónder),  va- 
gar, errar. 

wanderer  ( uónderer ), 
tunante,  m.;  errante, 
wane  (uéen),  decaden- 
cia, f.;  disminuir, 
decaer. 

want  (uánt),  necesidad, 
indigencia, f.;  haber 
menester,  necesitar, 
wanted  (uánted),  se  so- 
licita, deseado, 
wanton  (uánten),  lás- 
civo,  licencioso, 
war  (uór),  guerra,  f. 
warble  (uórbl),  trinar, 
ward  (uórd),  guardar; 

cuartel,  m. ; tutela,  f . 
warden  (uórden),  guar- 
dián, bedel,  m. 
wardrobe  (uórd-roob), 
guardaropa,  f. 
ware  (uéer),  mercade- 
ría, f. 

warehouse  (uéer-jaus), 
almacén,  m. 
warfare  (uórfeer),  gue- 
rra, f. 

warily  (uéerili),  cauta- 
mente. 

warm  (uórm),  cálido, 
caliente;  calentar, 
warmth  (uórmz),  ca- 
lor; celo,  m. 
warn  (uórn),  avisar, 
precaver. 

warning  (uórning), 
amonestación,  f- 
warp  (uórp),  torcerse, 
alabearse. 

warrant  (uórrent),  de- 
creto de  captura,  m. ; 
autorizar. 

W’arren  (uórren),  cone- 
jera, f. 


warrior  (uórier),  gue- 
rrero, m. 

wart  (uórt),  verruga, 

wary  ( u é e r i ),  cauto, 
prudente. 

vvash^  (uósch),  lavar, 
bañar. 

wasp  (uósp),  avispa,  f. 
waste  (uéest),  desper- 
dicio, m. ; disipar, 
malgastar. 

watch  (uótch),  reloj  de 
faltriquera,  m. ; vigi- 
lia, f 

watch  (uótch),  velar, 
guardar. 

watchman  (uótchman) 
sereno,  m.;  guardia, 
f. 

wrater  (uótei),  agua; 
marea,  f.;  chorrear 
agua. 

water-color  (uóter-co- 
lers),  aguadas,  f.  pl, 
watercress  (uótercres', 
berro,  m. 

waterfall  (uóter-fóol), 
cascada,  f. 

watermelo  n#  ( uóter-mé- 
^ Ion),  zandía,  f. 
watermill  ( uótermil ), 
molino  de  agua, 
waterpail  (uóterpeel), 
cubo,  m. 

waterways  (uóter-uées) 
trancaniles,  m.  pl. 
watery  (uóteri),  acuo- 
so. 

wave  (uéev),  ola,  onda, 
f. : ondear, 
wax  (uáx),  cera,  j. 
wray  (uée),  camino,  m.; 

vía,  ruta,  f. 
wayward  ( uée-uárd ), 
cabezudo,  capricho- 
so. 

we  (uí),  nosotros, 
w'eak  (uíik),  débil, 
weal  (uíil),  prosperi- 
dad, f.;  bien,  m. 
wealth  (uélz),  riqueza, 
f. ; bienes,  m.  pl. 
wean  (uíin), destetar, 
weapon  (uépn),  ^rma, 
f. 

wear  (uéer),  usar,  lle- 
var, gastar;  uso,  m. 


Wearing  125  Whip 


bearing  apparel  (uée- 
, ring-apárel),  ropa  de 
uso,  f.  , 

,-eary  (uíiri),  fatigado, 
tedioso. 

veasel  (uíisl),  coma- 
dreja, f. 

leather  (uéezer),  tiem- 
po, m.;  tempestad,  f. 
veatherbeaten  (uéezer- 
biiten),  curtido, 
reave  ( u í í v ),  tejer, 
trenzar. 

veb  (uéb),  tela,  f.;  te- 
jido, m. 

ved  (uéd),  casarse, 
redding  (uéding),  nup- 
cias, f.  p 1 . ; casa- 
miento, m.  _ 

vedge  (uédch),  cuna, 

Vednesday  (uénsdee), 
miércoles,  m. 
veed  (uíid),  mala  yer- 
ba,  f . 

veek  (uíik),  semana,  f. 
ceek-day  ( uíik  - dee  ), 
día  de  trabajo,  ni. 
veekly  (uiikli),  sema- 
nal. 

veep  (uíip),  llorar,  la- 
mentar. 

veevil  (uíivil),  gorgo- 
jo, m. 

veigh  (uée),  pesar, 
veigher  {uée-er),  pesa- 
dor; almotacén,  m. 
Veight  (uéet),  peso,  m. 
veighty  (uée-ti),  pon- 
deroso, importante, 
¡velsh-rabbit  (uélsch- 
rábit),  quesadilla,  f. 
veicome  (uélkem), 
bien  venido  ! dar  la 
bien  venida  á algu- 
no. 

reíd  (uéld),  soldadura 
á martillo,  f. 
reliare  (uélfeer)  pros- 
peridad, f. 

rell  (uél),  pozo,  m.; 
fuente,  f.;  bueno,  sa- 
no : bien  ; artesian 
(artíisien) — , pozo  ar- 
tesiano. 

rench  (uénch),  mozus- 
la,  cantonera,  f. 
rend  (uénd),  ir,  rodear. 


west  (uést),  poniente, 
occidente,  m. 
western  (uéstern),  oc- 
cidental. r 

wet  (uét),  húmedo,  mo- 
jado; mojar, 
whack  (juák),  apo- 
rrear; golpe,  m. 
whale  (juéel),  ballena, 
f. 

wharf  (juórf),  muelle, 
m. 

wharfinger  (juórfin- 
ger),  fiel  de  muelle, 
m. 

wrhat  (juót),  ¿ qué  — ? 
¿ qué? 

whatever  ( j uotéver  ) , 
cualquier. 

wheat  (juíit),  trigo,  m. 
wheedle  (juíidl),  enga- 
nar con  lisonjas, 
wheel  (juíil),  rueda,  f.; 
rodar. 

wheel-barrow  (juíii- 
baroo),  carretón  de 
una  rueda,  m. 
wheelwright  (juíil- 
rait),  carretero,  m. 
whelp  (juélp),  cacho- 
rro, m. 

when  (juén),  cuando, 
mientras  qué. 
whence  (juéns),  de 
donde,  de  quien, 
where  (juéer),  donde; 
any  (éni) — , en  cual- 
quier parte, 
whet  ( j u é t ),  afilar, 
amolar. 

whether  (juézer),  si, 
sea  que,  cual, 
whey  (juée),  suero,  m. 
which  (juítch),  que,  el 
cual,  los  cuales, 
whiff  (juif),  bocanada, 
while  (juáil),  mientras, 
whim  (juím),  antojo, 
capricho. 

whimper  ( juímper ), 
sollozar,  gemir, 
whimsical  ( juímsikl), 
caprichoso, 
whine  (juáin),  llorar, 
lamentar. 

whip  (juíp),  azote,  m.; 
azotar. 


Whippletree  126  Wipe 


Vvhippletree  (julpl-trii) 
bolea,  f.;  balancín, 
m. 

whirl  (juérl),  girar, dar 
vueltas  con  rapidez; 
torbellino,  ni. 
whisk  (juísk),  movi- 
miento rápido, 
whisk -broom  (juísk- 
brúum),  escobilla,  f. 
whisker  (juisker),  pa- 
tillas, f.  jn. 

whisky  (juíski),  whis- 
ky, m. 

whisper  (juísper),  cu- 
chichear, susurrar, 
whistle  f-juijl),  silbar, 
chiflar;  silbo,  m. 
■white  (juáit),  blanco, 
pálido. 

whittle  (juítl),  cortar 
con  navaja, 
whiz  (juís),  zumbar, 
who  (ju),  quien;  ¿qui- 
én? 

'whole  (jóol),  todo,  to- 
tal. 

wholesale  ( j óolseel ) , 
venta  por  mayor,  f. 
wholesome  (jóolsem), 
sano,  saludable. 

•why  (juái),  porque; 
¿ porq ué  ? 

wick  (ulk),  torcida,  f.; 
pabilo,  m. 

wicked  (uíked),  mal- 
vado, perverso, 
wicket  (uíket),  postigo, 

tu. 

wide  (uáid),  ancho, 
vasto. 

widow  (uídoo),  viuda, 
f. 

widower  (uídooer),  viu- 
do, m. 

widowhood  (uídoo jud) 
viudez,  f. 

width  (uídz),  anchura, 

f. 

wield  (ulild),  manejar, 
wife  (uáif), esposa,  con- 
sorte, mujer,  f . 
wig  (uíg),  peluca,  f. 
wigmaker  (nigmeeker) 
peluquero,  m. 
wigwam  (uíg-guam), 
cabana  de  los  indios, 
f. 


wild  (uáild),  silvestre, 
feroz,  desierto, 
wilderness  (ulldernes), 
desierto,  m. 
wile  (uáil), engaño,  m.; 

astucias,  f.  pl. 
wilful  (uí lf el), porfiado, 
voluntarioso, 
wilfulness  (uílfelnes], 
obstinación,  f. 
will  (uíl),  voluntad,  f.; 

testamento,  m. 
willing  (uíling),  incli- 
nado; deseoso, 
willow  (uíloo),  sauce, 
m. 

wilt  (uílt),  marchitar, 
win  (uín),  ganar,  con- 
quistar, alcanzar, 
wince  (uitis),  recular, 
winch  (uíntch),  manu- 
brio, torno,  gato, 
wind  (uáind),  envol- 
ver, torcer. 

wind  (uind),  viento, 
aliento. 

windmill  (uindmil), 
.molino  de  viento,  m. 
windlass  (uind  las), 
árgano,  nu 

window  (uíndoo),  ven- 
tana, f. 

window  shade  (mndoo 
scheed),  cortina  de 
ventana,  f.^ 
windpipe  ( uíndpaip ), 
tráquea,  f. 

windy  (uíndi),  ventoso, 
wine  (uáin),  vino,  m. 
wine-merchant  ( uáin- 
mértclient),  vinate- 
ro, m. 

winepress  (uáinpres), 
lagar,  m. 

wing  (uíng),  ala,  f.; 
dar  alas. 

wink  (uink),  cerrar  los 
ojos;  pestañeo,  m.: 
guiñar. 

winning  (uinitig),  ga- 
nancia, f.;  lucro,  m. 
winnow  (uínoo),  aven- 
tar. 

winter  (uíuter),  invier- 
no, m. 

wipe  (uáip),  limpiar, 
borrar. 


Wire 


127 


Worst 


«me  (uáier),  alambre, 
m. 

•Vire  rope  (uáier-róop), 
cuerda  metálica,  f. 
wisdom  (uísdom),  sa- 
biduría, f. 

Wise  (uáis),  sabio,  doc- 
to, juicioso, 
visii  (uísch),  desear, 
anhelar,  ansiar. 

«visp  (uísp),  manojo  de 
heno,  m., 

vistful  fuístfel),  pen- 
sativo. 

vit  (uít),  entendimien- 
to, ingenio,  m.;  to  — 
(tu),  es  á saber, 
vitch  (uitch),  bruja, 
hechicera,  f. 
Witchcraft  (uítch- 
kraft),  brujería,  f. 
vith  (uiz),  con,  por, 
de,  á. 

withdraw  (uizdróo), 
quitar,  retirar, 
vi  the  (uíz),  mimbre, 
m. 

wither  (uízer),  marchi- 
tar, secarse, 
vithers  (uízers),  cruz, 
f. 

vithhold  (uiz-jóold), 
detener,  impedir, 
’vithin  (uithín),  den- 
tro, adentro, 
without  (uizáot),  sin, 
con  falta  de,  fuera, 
witness  (uítnes),  pre- 
senciar, testiguo,  m. 
vitticism  (uítisism), 
chiste,  m. 

wittingly  (uítingli), 
adrede,  de  propósito, 
vizard  (uíserd),  brujo, 
hechicero,  m. 

:voe  (uó),  dolor,  m.; 

miseria,  f. 
volf  (julf),rlobo,  m. 
Ivoman  ( ú u m a n ) , 
mujer,  f. 

vomb  (úum).  útero,  m. 
wonder  (uónder), 
milagro,  m.;  mara- 
villarse. 

vont  (uónt),  uso,  m. 
,.voo  íúu),  cortejar, 
wood  (úud), bosque, m.; 
madera;  lena;  f. 


wood-bine  (úud-báin), 
madreselva,  f. 
wood-cut  (ú  u d - k a t), 
grabado  en  madera, 
wooden  (úudn),  hecho 
de  madera. 

woodpecker  ( ú u d • 
pecker),  picamade- 
ros, m. 

woof  (úuf),  trama,  f. 
wool  (úul),  lana,  f. 
woolens  (úulens),  la- 
nas, f.  pl. 

woolly  (uuli),  lanudo, 
N lanoso. 

word  (uérd),  palabra, 
voz,  f. 

work  (uérk),  trabajo, 
m.;  obra,  f.;  traba- 
jar, obrar. 

working-cláy  (uérking- 
dee),  día  de  trabajo, 
m. 

workhouse  (uérkjaus), 
casa  de  corrección , f . 
workman  (uérkman), 
artífice,  labrador,  m. 
workmanship  (uórk- 
manschip),  mano  de 
obra.  f. 

workshop  (uérkschop), 
taller,  obrador,  m. 
world  (uérld),  mundo, 
universo,  m. 
worldling  (uérldling), 
hombre  mu  ndano,m. 
worldly  (uérldli),  mun- 
dano, terrero, 
worm  (uérm),  gusano, 
gorgojo,  m. 
worm-eaten(uérm-iitn' 
carcomido. 

wormwood  (uéerm- 
úud),  ajenjo,  m. 
wormy  (uórmi),  gusa- 
niento. 

worry  (uóori),  moles- 
tar, atormentar, 
worse  (uórs),  peor;  — 
and  (and)  — , de  peor 
en  peor. 

worship  (u  é r s c h i p), 
culto,  m.-;  adoración, 
f.;  adorar. 

worshiper  (uérschiper) 
adorador,  m. 
worst  (uórst),  pésimo, 
malísimo;  derrotar. 


Worsted 


128 


Yarn 


worsted  (uórsted),  es- 
tambre. 

worth  (uérz),  valor, 
precio,  m. 

worthiness  (uérzines), 
dignidad,  f.;  mérito, 
m. 

worthless  (uérzles),  in- 
digno, sin  valor, 
worthy  (uérzi),  digno, 
benemérito, 
would-be  (úud-bi),  titu- 
lado; pretendiente, 
wound  (uund),  herida, 
llaga,  f.;  herir, 
wrangle  (rángl),  pelo- 
tear, reñir. 

wrap  (rap),  arrollar, 
envolver. 

wrapper  (ráper),  en  vol- 
tura,f.  ; ropa  de  casa, 

wrath  (ráaz),  ira,  cóle- 
ra, f. 

wrathful  (rázfel),  fu- 
rioso, enoj  ado. 
wreak  (ríik),  vengar, 
wreath  (ríiz),  corona, 
girnalda,  f. 
wreathe  (ríiz),  coro- 
nar, enroscar, 
wreck  (rek),  naufragio, 
m.;  naufragar, 
wren  (ren),  reyezuelo, 
m. 

wrench  (rentch),  llave 
inglesa,  f 

wrench  (rentch), arran- 
car, dislocar  ; des- 
tornillador, m. 
wrest  (rest),  quitar  á 
fuerza;  arrebatar, 
wrestle  (resl),  luchar, 
disputar. 

wrestling  (résling),  lu- 
cha, f. 

w retch  ( retch  ),  pobre 
infeliz,  pobre  diablo, 
m. 

wretched  (retched),  in- 
feliz, miserable, 
wriggle  (rigl),  menear- 
se, agitarse, 
wright  (ráit),  artesano, 
obrero,  m. 

wring  ( ring  ),  torcer, 
arrancar,  estrujar. 


wringer  (rínguer),  ex-  ¡ 
primidor.  m. 
wrinkle  (rínkl),  arru- 
ga, f . ; arrugar, 
wrist  (rist),  mnñeca,  f. 
writ  (rit),  escrito,  m.; 
orden,  f. 

write  (ráit),  escribir, 
componer. 

writer  ( ráiter  ),  escri- 
tor, autor,  m. 
writhe  (ráiz),  torcer, 
acongojarse, 
writing  (ráiting), 
escritura,  f. 
writing-desk  (ráiting- 
desk),  escritorio,  m.; 
escribanía,  f. 
writing-paper  (ráiting- 
peepér),  papel  para 
escribir,  m. 
wrong  (rong),  injuria; 
injusticia,f.;  errado, 
falso. 

wrong  ( rong ),  agra- 
viar, injuriar, 
wrong-doer  (róng- 
duer),  malfaciente, 
m. 

wrongfully  (róngfali), 
injustamente, 
wrought  (root),  hermo- 
seado. 

wry  (rái),  torcido,  tu- 
erto. 

X 

xylograph  (sílograf), 
xilógrafo,  m. 
xylophone  (sílofoon), 
xilófono,  m. 
x-ray  (éks-rée),  rayo 
de  Roentgen,  m.; 
luz  de  Roentgen,  f. 


Y 

yacht  (iót),  yate,  ni. 
yankee  (iáníri),3^ankee, 
ndígenadelaNueva 
Inglaterra,  E.  U.  A. 
yard  (iárd),  patio,  ni.; 

verga,  vara,  f. 
yarn  (iárn),  estambre, 
hilo  de  lin  d,  m. 


Yarrow 


129 

farrow  (iáro),  milen- 
rama, f. 

¡rawl  (ióol),  serení,  m. 
raw n (ióon),  bostezo, 
m.;  bostezar, 
yea  (íe),  sí,  verdadera- 
mente. 

rear  (iéer),  ano,  m. 
reaj-ling  (iérling), 
anojo,  m. 

yearly  (íerli),  anual, 
anualmente, 
yearn  (íirn),  desear 
con  ahinco, 
yeast  (íist),  jiste,  m. 
yell  (»él),  aullido,  m.; 
aullar. 

yellow  (iéloo),  ama- 
rillo. 

(yellowish  (íélooisch), 
amarillento, 
yelp  (iélp),  latir,  gañir, 
yelping-  (i  é 1 ping-), 
g-anido,  m. 

yeoman  (ióman),  paño- 
lero, m. 

.yes  (iés),  sí. 
yesterday  (iésterdee), 

, a\Ter. 

yet  (iét),  sin  embarg-o, 
pero,  además, 
yew  (iú),  tejo,  m. 

•yield  (íild),  dar,  pro- 
ducir; ceder, 
yoke  (ióok),  yug-o,  m.; 

unzir;  sojuzg-ar. 
yolk  (ióok),  yema  de 
huevo,  f. 

yon  (ion),  allí,  allá, 
yore  (ióor.',  tiempo 
hace. 


Zymology 

you  (iú),  vosotros,  vo- 
sotras,U.,  Ud.,  Uds., 
Vds. 

young-  (ióng-),  joven, 
mozo. 

young-ish  (iónguisch), 
mozuelo. 

young-ster  (ióng-ster), 
jovencito,  m. 

3rours  (íoor’s),  vuestro, 
de  U(ds). 

yourself  (ioorself),Ud. 
mismo; 

3routh  (iúz),  juventud, 
f. 

y^outhful  (iúzfel),  ju- 
venil^. 

3rule  (iúul),  navidad,  f. 


Z 

zeal  (síil),  zelo,  m, 
zealot  (sélot),  zelador. 

m. 

zealous  (séles),  zeloso. 
zenith  (síniz),  zénit,  m. 
zero  (siró),  cero,  m. 
zest  (sest),  luquete,  m. 
zig-zag- (sig--sag-),ese,f.; 
zigzag-,  m. 

zinc  (sink),  zinc,  m., 
zodiac  (sóodiek),  zodía- 
co, m. 

zone  (sóón),  banda, 
faja,  zona,  f. 
zoology  ^(soo-ólodchi), 
zoología,  f. 

zounds  (sáonds),  ; cás- 
caras! 

zy^mology  (saimólochi) 
zimología,  f. 


MODISMOS  INGLESES 

ENGLISH  IDIOMS. 


A.  To  be  a-bed,  estar  en  cama, 
abate.  The  fever  abates,  la  calentura  va  á 
menos. 

abilities.  A man  of  abilities,  hombre  de 
talento. 

above.  Above  board , abiertamente ; — men- 
tioned, ya  citado. 

about.  He  is  about  coming-,  está  para  venir; 
to  g-o  — , rodear;  to  bring-  — , efectuar  algu- 
na  cosa;  to  g-o  — a thing-,  emprender  algu- 
na cosa. 

abroad.  It  is  reported  abroad,  es  rumor  co- 
mún. 

accident.  A sad  accident,  lance  funesto, 
accord.  Of  one’s  own  accord,  espontánea- 
mente. 

account.  On  no  account,  de  ning-una  ma- 
nera; to  turn  to  — , sacar  provecho, 
acquaintance.  An  old  acquaintance  of 
mine,  es  conocido  mio  antig-uo. 
act.  To  act  up  to,  obrar  á impulso  de. 
adieu.  To  bid  adieu,  despedirse, 
administer.  To  administer  an  oath,  tomar 
juramento. 

ado.  Much  ado  about  nothing,  nada  entre 
dos  platos. 

advantage.  To  take  advantage  of,  aprove- 
charse de. 

afar.  From  afar,  en  distancia;  — off,  muy 
distante. 

again.  Again  and  again,  muchas  veces;  to 
do  — , volver  á hacer. 

against.  Over  against  my  house,  enfrente 
de  mi  casa. 

age.  He  is  of  age,  es  mayor  de  edad, 
ago.  Sometime  ago,  hace  algún  tiempo; 

how  long  — ? ¿cuanto  há? 
ahead.  To  run  ahead  of  one’s  reckoning, 
perder  la  cuenta. 

ail.  What  ails  you?  ¿que  tiene  Yd.?;  No- 
thing— s me,  nada  me  duele. 

aim.  To  miss  one’s  aim,  errar  el  tiro, 
air.  Open  air,  al  raso. 

alibi.  To  prove  an  alibi,  probar  la  coartada, 
all.  For  good  and  all,  enteramente;  not  at 
— , no  por  cierto;  by  — means,  sea  como  se 
fuere. 

all-fours.  To  go  on  all-fours,  andar  á ga- 
tas. 


130 


Cuba.— Largest  and  richest  of  the  West  India 
Islands.  Its  area  is  43,319  sq.  miles,  and  with  the 
numerous  smaller  islands  near  its  coast,  45,883 
sq.  miles.  Its  length,  following  a curved  central 
line,  is  730  miles,  and  its  average  breadth  is  80 
miles.  Population,  census  of  1890,  1,631,000. 
The  principal  cities  are  Habana,  198,271;  Santia- 
go, 71,307;  Puerto  Principe,  46,640;  Holguin, 
34,767;  Saiiti  Spiritu.  32,608;  Cienfuegos,  27,- 
430;  Matanzas,  27,000;  Cardenas,  23,690.  The 
coast  of  Cuba  is  generally  low  and  flat.  Excellent 
harbors  are  numerous.  A mountain  range  forms 
the  backbone  of  the  island  from  end  to  end.  The 
rivers  are  all  very  short;  the  largest  is  the  Cauto. 
The  sugar  industry  is  the  most  important  one. 
Coffee  is  riiisedin  large  quantities.  The  estates 
devoted  to  the  cultivation  of  tobacco  are  scattered 
all  over  the  island.  America  forced  Spain,  in  1898, 
to  relinquish  Cuba. 


Cuba. —La  isla  mayor  y la  más  rica  de  la  India 
Occidental.  Su  área  es  de  43.319  millas  cuad.  y con 
las  numerosas  islas  más  pequeñas  cercanas  á su 
costa,  45,883  millas  cuadradas.  Su  extensión, 
siguiendo  una  Knea  central  curva,  730  millas  y su 
anchura  media,  80  millas.  Población  en  1890, 
ascendía  a 1,031,000  almas.  Las  ciudades  princi- 
pales son:  Habana,  198,271;  Santiago,  71,307; 
Puerto  Principe,  40,040,  Holguin,  34,707;  Santi 
Spiritu,  32,  008,  Cienfuegos,  27,430;  Matanzas, 
27,000:  Cárdenas,  23,080.  La  costa  de  Cuba  es 
generalmente  baja  y llana  abundando  en  puertos 
y bahías  excelentes.  Una  cordillera  de^nontañas 
corriendo  de  un  extremoo  á otro,  forma  el  espinazo 
de  la  isla.  Los  rios  son  todos  cortos ; el  mayor  es 
el  Cáuto.  La  industria  azucarera  es  la  más  impor- 
tante. Recógese  café  en  gran  abundancia.  Los 
estados  dedicados  al  cultivo  del  mejor  tabaco  se 
hallan  al  oeste  de  la  Habana.  En  1898,  América 
obtuvo  que  España  cediera  la  isla. 


Dominican  Republic.— West  Indian  repub 
He,  occupying  the  eastern  portion  of  the  island  of 
Haiti,  18,045  so.  miles  in  extent;  bounded  W.  by 
the  Republic  of  Haiti,  and  on  all  other  sides  by  the 
Atlantic  Ocean.  Population,  610,000.  Capital. 
Santo  Domingo.  14,150  inhabitants;  chief  port, 
Puerto  Plata,  4,500.  Leading  exports:  tobacco, 
coffee,  cocoa,  sugar,  precious  woods,  hides  and 
honey.  U S.  minister  at  Santo  Domingo.  U.  S. 
consuls  at  Santo  Domingo,  Puerto  Plata,  Samana 
and  Macoris.  Dominican  minister  at  Washington. 
Consuls  at  Jacksonville,  Fla.,  Boston,  New  York 
and  Philadelphia.  Money  unit,  the  gold  U.  S. 
dollar. 

República  de  Santo  Domingo. — Repúbli 
ea  de  las  Indias  Occidentales,  ocupando  la  poición 
oriental  de  la  isla  de  Haiti.  Superficie,  18,045 
millas  cuadradas.  Confines,  al  oeste  la  República 
tie  Haiti,  y por  todos  los  otros  lados  el  Atlántico. 
Población,  610,000.  Capital.  Santo  Domingo, 
14,150  habitantes;  puerto  principal,  Puerto  Plata. 
4,500.  Exportaciones  principales:  tabaco,  café, 
cacao,  azúcar  maderas  valiosas,  cueros  y miel. 
Ministro  americano  en  Santo  Domingo.  Cónsules 
americanos  en  Santo  Domingo,  Puerto  Plata,  Saín- 
ana  y Macorís.  Ministro  de  Santo  Domingo  en  Wash- 
ington. Cónsules  en  Jacksonville  (Florida),  Boston, 
Nueva  York  y Filadelfta.  Unidad  monetaria,  el 
peso  de  oro  de  los  Estados  Unidos. 


Allowance  131 


Best 


allowance.  To  keep  on  allowance,  poner  á 
ración. 

aloft.  To  set  aloft,  elevar, 
along:.  All  along*,  de  un  cabo  á otro, 
a miss.  Do  not  take  it  amiss,  no  lo  lleve  Vd. 
á mal. 

and.  By  and  by,  luego ; to  go  — see,  i r á ver. 
appear.  As  it  appears,  á la  cuenta, 
apprenticeship.  To  serve  one’s  apprentice- 
ship, pasar  su  aprendizaje, 
arms.  Fire  arms,  armas  de  fuego;  side — , 
armas  blancas. 

article.  To  sign  articles,  escriturarse. 

as.  As  for  me,  en  cuanto  á mi;  — big-  ag-ain, 
dos  veces  tan  grandes;  — it  is,  así  como  así. 

asleep.  To  ío.11  asleep,  dormirse,  quedarse, 
dormido. 

aspersion.  To  cast  aspersion  on  one,  difa- 
mar á alg-uno. 

astray.  To  lead  astray,  desviar. 

at.  At  Rome,  en  Roma;  — nine  o’clock,  á 
las  nueve;  — once,  al  instante;  — no  time, 
nunca;  — best,  — worst,  á mejor,  á peor 
andar;  he  is  — work,  está  trabajando;  — 
leisure,  despacio;  — a pinch,  en  un  apuro; 
— a loss,  indeciso  ; — all  risks,  á todo 
trance. 

attendance.  To  dance  attendance,  estar  de 
plantón. 

Back.  When  will  you  come  back?  ¿ cuando 
volverá  Vd.? 

ball.  The  ball  of  the  foot,  la  planta  del  pié; 

fancy  — , baile  de  disfraces, 
bare.  Bare  of  money,  sin  un  cuarto, 
bargain.  At  a barg-aín,  por  casi  nada;  it  is 
a — , es  una  g-ang-a. 

be.  To  be  hungry,  tener  hambre;  to  — off, 
tomar  soleta. 

bear.  To  bear  with,  padecer;  to  — down, 
arrastrar;  to  — out,  mantener;  to  — up 
against,  resistir;  to  — faith,  ser  fiel:  to  — 
with  one,  sufrir  á alguno;  to  — witness, 
atestiguar. 

bearing.  Past  bearing,  insufrible, 
become.  What  will  become  of  me?  ;que 
sera  de  mi  ? H 

before.  To  get  before  one,  adelantarse  á 
alguno. 

beforehand.  To  be  beforehand  with  one, 
llevar  la  delantera  á uno. 
beggar.  To  beggar  description,  ser  impo- 
sible describir. 

jegin.  To  begin  afresh,  empezar  de  nuevo, 
behind.  Behind  one’s  back,  en  su  ausencia, 
reside.  To  be  beside  one’s  self,  estar  loco. 
?est.  To  do  one’s  best,  hacer  lo  más  que  se 
puede;  he  had  the  — of  it,  se  llevó  lo  mejor. 


Better 


132  Calculated 


better.  So  much  the  better,  tanto  mejor, 
big.  To  talk  big*,  echar  bravatas;  to  look 
— , entonarse. 

blade.  Cunning  blade,  zorrastrón, 
blunder.  To  blunder  about,  hacer  las  cosas 
á tientas. 

board.  On  board,  á bordo, 
body.  A busy  body,  entremetido;  — of  a 
church,  nave  de  una  iglesia, 
bolt.  To  bolt  out,  salir  de  golpe;  to  — in, 
entrar  de  repente. 

bone.  To  pick  a bone,  roer  un  hueso;  a 
Spaniard  to  the  — , Español  hasta  las  heces, 
bosom.  Bosom  friend,  amigo  íntimo;  — of 
the  church,  el  gremio  de  la  iglesia, 
bottle.  Sucking  bottle,  biberón, 
brazen.  To  brazen  out  a thing,  sostener 
alguna  cosa  con  impudencia, 
breach.  Breach  of  trust,  falta  de  fidelidad, 
bread.  To  earn  one’s  bread,  ganarse  la 
vida. 

break.  To  break  forth,  brotar,  saltar;  to  — 
through,  pasar  por  medio  de;  to  — open  a 
door,  desherrajar  una  puerta;  to  — a horse, 
domar  un  caballo;  to  — a prison,  forzar  la 
cárcel;  the  — of  day,  la  aurora, 
breast.  To  beat  one’s  breast,  darse  golpes 
de  pecho. 

breeches.  To  wear  the  breeches,  tener  el 
palo  y el  mando. 

bring.  To  bring  about,  efectuar;  to  — an 
action,  entablar  pleito;  to  — bring  upon 
one’s  self,  buscárselo  uno  mismo, 
broken.  Broken  meat,  carne  cortada;  — - 
hearted,  pasión  de  ánimo, 
buckle.  To  buckle  to,  aplicarse;  to  buckle 
with,  empeñarse. 

bulk.  By  the  bulk,  en  grueso,  á granel, 
buoy.  To  buoy  one  up,  sostener  á alguno, 
burn.  He  burnt  his  fingers  there,  no  le  salió 
la  cuenta  allí;  se  llevó  chasco, 
burning.  It  is  a burning  shame,  es  una 
mala  vergüenza. 

business.  What  is  your  business  here?  Oue 
le  trae  á Vd.  acá?  it  is  none  of  my  — , eso 
no  me  toca. 

but.  But  for,  si  no  fuera  por;  — little,  muy 
poco;  the  last  — one,  el  penúltimo;  — a 
while  since,  hace  poco, 
butter.  To  earn  your  bread  and  butter; 
ganarse  la  vida. 

by.  By  this  time,  á la  hora  esta;  — stealth, 
á hurtadilla;  — dint  of,  á fuerza  de:  — 
day,  — night,  de  dia,  de  noche;  — and  — , 
pronto;  — the  — , de  paso. 

Calculated.  Well  calculated,  muy  á pro- 
pósito. 


Call 


133 


Creature 


«all.  To  call  after  one,  llamar  á voces;  to 
— back,  mandar  volver;  to  — down,  hu- 
millar; to  call  — off,  disuadir;  to  — out, 
desafiar. 

cap.  Fool’s  cap,  orejas  de  burro;  percus- 
sion — , fulminante. 

cards.  A pack  of  cards,  una  baraja  de 
naipes;  to  shuffle  the — , barajar  las  car- 
tas; to  deal  the  — , dar  las  cartas, 
care.  I don’t  care,  no  me  importa, 
carry..  To  carry  all  before  one,  hacerse 
dueño  de  todo:  to  — the  day,  quedar  victo- 
rioso; carried  over  or  forward,  pasa  al 
frente,  ó pasa  á la  vuelta, 
case.  In  case,  si  acaso. 

cast.  To  cast  down,  desanimar;  to  — a 
fault  upon,  culpar  ; to  — an  account, 
ajustar  una  cuenta;  to  — the  eyes  on, 
mirar. 

catch.  To  catch  a Tartar,  caer  en  la  trampa 
que  se  ha  puesto  para  otro;  to  — cold, 
refriarse. 

chair.  To  be  in  the  chair,  presidir, 
chance.  By  chance,  casualmente;  there  is 
no  — , no  h<iy  esperanza, 
choose.  I don’t  choose  to,  no  me  dá  la 
gan^;  to  — rather,  preferir;  the  chosen 
ones,  los  escogidos. 

clear,  it  clears  up,  va  escampando;  to  — 
the  table,  levantar  la  mesa;  to  — the  way, 
abrir  camino- 

close.  Close  to  the  ground,  á raiz  de  la 
tierra;  — by,  muy  cerca, 
clothes.  Cast  off  clothes,  ropa  usada;  a suit 
of  — , un  traje  completo, 
clovenyfoot.  Te  show  the  cloven-foot, 
ensenar  la  pata. 

collect.  To  collect  one’s  self,  volver  en  si, 
sosegarse. 

colors.  To  hoist  the  colors,  enarbolar  la 
bandera. 

come.  Come  on!  vamos!  adelante;  to  — to 
pass,  acontecer. 

concern.  In  what  way  does  it  concern  you? 

Que  le  va  á Vd.  en  eso. 
consequence.  In  consequence,  de  con- 
siguiente. 

contrary.  On  the  contrary,  al  contrario, 
corner.  The  outer  corner,  esquina ; the 
inner  — , rincón;  in  all  — s of  the  earth,  en 
todo  el  mundo. 

couch.  To  couch  in  writing,  poner  por 
escrito. 

countenance.  Out  of  countenance,  abo- 
chornado; to  give  — , apoyar, 
counter.  To  run  counter,  oponerse, 
course.  Of  course,  for  supuesto, 
creature.  Poor  creature!  Pobrecito 


Credit 


134 


Done 


credit.  To  buy  on  credit,  comprar  al  fiado, 
crow.  To  crow  over  one,  afectar  superiori- 
dad sobre  alguno. 

cry.  To  cry  down,  menospreciar;  to  — 
one’s  eyes  out,  llorar  amargamente, 
cuff.  A cuff  on  the  ear,  un  sopapo;  hand- 
— s,  grillos. 

cunning:.  A cunning-  fellow,  un  camastrón 
cursory.  A cursory  view,  vista  de  paso, 
cut.  To  cut  off  an  heir,  desheredar  á alg-uno; 
to,  — capers,  cabriolar;  to  — to  the  heart, 
aflijir;  to  — lots,  echar  pajas. 

Dally.  Don’t  dally  with  me!  No  te  buries 
de  mi. 

dark.  Tne  dark  ag-es,  los  sig-los  de  igno- 
rancia; to  leave  one  in  the  —,  dejar  á uno 
a oscuras. 

dash.  To  cut  a dash,  hacer  gran  papel;  at 
one  — , de  un  g-olpe. 

date.  A thing-  out  of  date,  cosa  fuera  de 
uso. 

day.  Prom  day  to  day,  de  dia  en  dia;  every 
other  — , un  dia  si  y otro  no;  to  this  — , 
hasta  el  dia  de  hoy;  the  — before  j^ester- 
day.  alntes  de  aver;  — s of  grace,  dias  de 
cortesía;  an  off  — , un  dia  de  huelg-a. 
deal.  A great  deal,  mucho;  a good  — , 
bastante. 

dear.  Dearme!  Dios  mio! 
debt.  Deep  in  debt,  cargado  de  deudas, 
defiance.  To  bid  defiance,  provocar, 
degree.  By  degrees,  gradualmente, 
demand.  In  full  of  all  demands,  en  saldo 
de  todas  las  cuentas. 

depth.  In  the  depth  of  winter,  en  el  rigor 
del  invierno. 

design.  Through  design,  con  toda  inten- 
ción. 

dint,  By  dint  of  argument,  á fuerza  de 
argumentos. 

direction.  The  direction  of  a letter,  el 
sobre  de  una  carta. 

discharge.  Discharge  one’s  dutv,  cumplir 
con  su  obligación. 

dish.  Chafing-dish,  chofeta;  side — es,  en- 
tremeses. 

distance.  At  a distance,  de  lejos, 
do.  I do  hate  him,  le  aborrezco  de  veras;  to 
— one’s  best,  esmerarse;  to  — without, 
pasar  sin;  that  will  — , eso  es  bastante; 
that  won’t — , eso  no  vale;  he  is  done  for, 
han  acabado  con  él;  to  — well,  prosperar, 
doer.  A great  talker  but  a small  doer,  todo 
se  le  va  por  el  pico. 

dogs.  To  send  to  the  dogs,  echar  á los 
perros:  to  go  to  the  dogs,  estar  arruinado, 
done.  Meat  not  done  enough,  carne  cruda. 


Doors 


135  Fight 

doors.  To  turn  out  of  doors,  echar  de  casa : 
to  be  out  of — , quedarse  afuera, 
down.  He  had  his  ups  and  downs,  tuvo  sus 
altas  y bajas;  — with  him!  abajo  con  él! 
drink.  To  drink  hard,  beber  mucho;  to — 
one’s  health,  brindar. 

drop.  To  drop  off,  decaer;  to  — a word 
unawares,  soltar  la  lengua;  to  — the  cur- 
tain, correr  el  telón. 

drum  up.  To  drum  up,  congregar  a toque 
de  tambor. 

due.  In  due  time,  á su  tiempo, 
dumb.  To  strike  one  dumb,  enmudecer  á 
uno. 

dumps.  To  be  in  the  dumps,  tener  murria. 
Earnest.  To  give  earnest,  dar  señal;  in 
earnest,  de  veras, 
ease.  At  ease,  con  desahogo, 
ebb.  The  ebb  of  life,  la  vejez, 
edsre.  To  set  the  teeth  on  edge,  aguzar  los 
dientes;  to  take  off  the  — , embotar, 
effect.  To  this  effect,  v.on  este  intento, 
eg  o-  To  lay  an  egg,  poner  un  huevo, 
either.  Either  a knave  or  a fool,  ó picaro 
ó tonto. 

else.  Nothing  else,  nada  más. 
end.  To  the  end  that,  L fin  de  que;  to  make 
an  — of,  acabar  con ; my  hair  stands  on  — , 
se  me  erizan  los  cabellos, 
engaged.  She  is  engaged  to  Mr.  N.,  ella  ha 
dado  palabra  de  matrimonio  al  Sr.  N. 
even.  Even  with  the  ground,  al  nivel  de  la 
tierra;  — so,  aun  así. 

eye.  One-eyed,  tuerto;  evil-eyes,  malos  ojos. 
Face.  To  put  on  a new  face,  mudar  de  sem- 
blante; to  make  a wry  — , hacer  muecas; 
— to  — , cara  á cara;  to  — about,  volver  la 
cara. 

fair.  To  play  fair,  jugar  limpio, 
fall.  To  fall  asleep,  dormirse;  to  — in  love, 
enamorarse;  to  — short,  faltar, 
fancy.  To  take  a fancy  to  a thing,  antojar- 
sele  á uno  alguna  cosa, 
far.  Far  and  wide,  por  todas  partes;  — 
beyond,  mucho  más  allá, 
fast.  Fast  and  loose,  ánden  y ténganse, 
fault.  To  find  fault,  criticar, 
favor.  With  your  favor,  con  permiso  de  Yd. 
feats.  To  do  feats,  hacer  maravillas, 
feel.  How  do  you  feel  now?  ¿Cómo  se 
halla  Vd.? 

fellow.  A fellow-being,  nuestro  semejante; 

a worthless  — , un  para  nada, 
field.  To  take  the  field,  salir  á campaña, 
fig.  I do  not  care  a fig  for  it,  no  me  importa 
un  bledo. 

fight.  To  fight  it  out*  terminar  una  con- 
tienda. 


Find 


136 


Go 


find.  To  find  a person  out,  llegar  á sabei 
quien  es  uno. 

fit.  If  you  think  fit,  si  á Vd.  le  parece, 
flash.  Flash  of  the  eye,  ojeada, 
fiat.  A flat  lie,  una  mentira  manifiesta, 
flight.  An  arrow-flight,  un  flechazo, 
floor.  The  ground-floor,  el  piso  bajo, 
flourish.  To  flourish  a sword,  blandir  una 
espada. 

fly.  To  fly  into  a passion,  arrebatarse  en 
cólera. 

follow.  It  follows  then,  sigue  pues, 
fool.  To  play  the  fool,  hacer  el  bobo;  to 
make  a — of  one,  mofarse  de  alguno, 
foot.  From  head  to  foot,  de  pies  á cabeza; 
on  — , á pié;  to  dispute  the  ground  — by — , 
disputar  el  campo  palmo  á palmo;  to  — a 
bill,  pagar  una  cuenta, 
for.  For  me,  por  lo  que  á mi  toca; — the 
present,  al  presente. 

form.  For  form’s  sake,  por  formalidad ; in 
due  — , según  las  reglas, 
fortnight.  A fortnight  hence,  de  aquí  á 
quince  dias;  a — ago,  quince  dias  há. 
four.  To  go  on  all  fours,  andar  á gatas, 
freight.  Outward  freight,  flete  de  ida; 
return  — , flete  de  vuelta  ; — both  ways, 
flete  redondo. 

French.  In  the  French  way,  á la  francesa, 
fresh.  Fresh  from,  calentito. 
friend.  A bosom  friend,  amigo  de  corazón, 
full.  Full  well,  muy  bien, 
further.  Till  further  orders,  hasta  nueva 
orden. 

Gain.  To  gain  one’s  end,  alcanzar  lo  que  se 
desea. 

gape.  To  gape  at,  papar  moscas, 
get.  To  get  abroad,  hacer  salir;  to  — a foot- 
ing, establecerse;  to  — by  heart,  aprender 
de  memoria;  to  — clear  of,  zafarse,  to  — 
out  of  the  way,  apartarse  á un  lado:  to  — 
the  start  of,  adelantarse  á:  to  — out  of 
order,  descomponerse;  to  — upon  the  high 
horse,  subirse  á mayores;  to  — ready,  pre- 
pararse; to  — the  better  of,  salir  vencedor; 
to  — the  worst  of,  salir  vencido., 
ghost.  To  give  up  the  ghost,  entregar  el 
alma  á Dios. 

gift.  New  year’s  (or  Christmas)  gift,  agui- 
naldo. 

give.  I give  it  up,  me  doy  por  vencido. 
Given  under  my  hand  and  seal,  firmado  y 
sellado  de  mi  mano. 

go.  The  choice  went  against  him,  no  salió 
elegido;  to  — along  with  one,  acompañar 
á alguno;  to  let  — one’s  hold,  soltar  la 
presa;  the  bell  goes,  suena  la  campaba;  to 
— to  the  whole  length,  llegar  hasta. 


God 


137 


Heap 

God.  God  forbid,  no  quiera  Dios;  — save 
the  King-,  Dios  guarde  al  Rey. 
good.  In  g-ood  time,  á tiempo;  it  is  as  — as 
done,  es  como  si  estuviese  concluido;  to 
make  one’s  word  — , cumplir  lo  prometido; 
Friday,  Viernes  Santo;  a — deal,  bas- 
tante; a — while,  un  buen  rato;  he  is  — for 
nothing-,  no  sirve  para  nada;  for  — and  all, 
fuera  de  chanza;  much  — may  it  dovou! 
buen  provecho  le  haga  á Vd. ! She  is  g-one 
for  — , se  ha  ido  de  una  vez. 
goods.  Imported  goods,  artículos  importa- 
dos; — in  great  demand,  artículos  de  buen 
despacho. 

grace.  To  say  grace  before  a meal,  bende- 
cir la  mesa. 

grain.  Against  the  grain,  con  repugnancia ; 

a — of  allowance,  indulgencia', 
grant.  To  take  for  granted,  presuponer; 

to  — for  peace’s  sake,  dar  de  barato, 
great.  Great-grand-father,  — grand- 
mother, bisabuelo,  bisabuela  ; — grand- 
children, bisnietos. 

groom.  Groom’s-man  (best  man),  padrino 
de  boda. 

gross.  Gross  amount,  importe  total;  to  buy 
or  sell  by  the  — , comprar  ó vender  por 
mayor. 

grow.  To  grow  into  favor,  ganarse  la  buena 
voluntad;  to  — out  of  use,  caer  en  desuso; 
to  — young  again,  remozarse, 
grudge.  He  owes  me  a grudge,  me  debe 
una  jugada. 

guard.  To  be  on  one’s  guard,  estar  sobre 
si;  to  be  off  one’s  — , estar  desprevenido; 
On — ! Alerta! 

Hair.  A fine  head  of  hair,  cabellera  her- 
mosa. 

hammer.  To  hammer  one’s  brains,  deva- 
narse los  sesos. 

hand.  To  lay  violent  hands,  dar  la  muerte; 
under  my  — , firmado  de  mi  mano  y puño; 
— ^in  — , de  concierto;  they  are  — in  — , son 
una  y carne. 

hard.  Hard  of  hearing,  medio  sordo;  — 
drinking,  borrachera;  it  rains  — . llueve  á 
cántaros;  — and  fast,  á piedra  y lodo;  — 
by,  muy  cerca;  to  study  — , estudiar  con 
ahinco. 

haste.  To  make  — , darse  priesa, 
hat.  To  pull  off  one’s  hat,  quitarse  el  som- 
brero. 

head.  Head  over  — , inconsideradamente; 
and  shoulders,  por  fuerza;  to  bring  a 
business  to  a — , concluir  un  negocio, 
headlong.  To  fall  headlong , caer  de 
cabeza. 

heap.  By  heaps,  á montones. 


Heart  ‘ 


138  Knowledge 


heart.  The  heart  of  a country,  el  centro  de 
un  pais. 

- h®els»  To  take  to  one’s  heels,  apretar  los 
talones;  — over  head,  patas  arriba;  to  be 
at  the  — of,  perseguir  alguno  estrecha- 
mente. 

heighten.  Heighten  the  spirits,  exaltar  la 
imaginación. 

help.  I cannot  help  believing  that,  no 
puedo  menos  de  creerlo;  no  — for  it,  no 
tiene  remedio. 

hence.  Ten  years  hence,  de  aquí  á diez 


Hete  is  to  you!  á la  salud  de  Vd. 
hide.  Hide  and  Seek,  juego  del  escondite, 
high.  On  high,  arriba. 

highly.  ^ I am  highly  obliged  to  you,  le 
quedo  a Vd.  sumamente  agradecido. 

To  be  the  hinges,  salir  de  sus 
casillas. 

hit.  To  hit  the  mark,  dar  en  el  blanco;  you 
. V í he™  ai1  on  the  head,  Vd.  dió  en  el  clavo. 
® j * To  lay  hold  of  a thing,  apoderarse 
de  algo. 


horse.  Runaway  horse,  caballo  desbocado, 
how.  How  far?  Cuanto  dista?  — long-? 
Cuanto  tiempo?  — so?  Cómo  así?  — do 
you  do  ? Como  la  pasa  Vd.? 

hunt.  To  hunt  up  and  down,  buscar  por 
todos  lados.  F 


Idle.  An  idle  story,  cuento  de  viejas, 
m.  Intime,  á tiempo;  — the  morning,  por 
la  manana;  — his  sleep,  mientras  dormía* 
— the  mean  time,  entre  tanto, 
inch.  Inch  by  inch,  palmo  á palmo, 
involve.  To  involve  one’s  self  in  troubles, 
meterse  en  embrollos, 
issue.  Point  at  issue,  punto  en  cuestión. 

Jack.  Jack  o’lantern,  fuego  fátuo. 
jaws.  The  jaws  of  death,  las  garras  de  la 
. Tuerte;  the  — of  hell,  la  boca  del  infierno, 
jmn.  To  join  battle,  empezar  la  batalla, 
jot.  Every  jot,  todo. 

just.  Justas,  al  tiempo  que;  — as  (like),  lo 
mismo  que;  — by,  aquí  cerca. 

Keen.  Keen  sighted,  vista  perpicaz;  — ap- 
petite, gran  ápetito. 

keep.  To  keep  a family,  mantener  casa; 
t°  books,  llevar  los  libros  de  comercio* 
to  — one’s  temper,  tener  calma;  to  — in 
awe,  hacerse  temer. 

knock.  To  knock  down  to  the  highest  bid- 
der, rematar  al  mejor  postor, 
knowledge.  Not  to  my  knowledge,  noque 
yo  sepa. 


Lame 


139 


Main 


Lame,  A lame  excuse,  disculpa  frívola, 
lantern.  Dark-lantern,  linterna  sorda, 
lapse.  In  the  lapse  of  time,  andando  el 
tiempo. 

last.  To  the  last,  hasta  lo  último, 
late.  Of  late,  de  poco  tiempo  acá. 
law.  Father,  son,  daughter,  brother  in  law, 
suegro,  yerno,  nuera,  cunado, 
lay.  To  lay  by,  reservar;  to  — for,  acechar; 
to  — a bet,  hacer  una  apuesta;  to  — in 
ambush,  en  acecho ; to  — eggs,  poner 
huevos  ; to  — the  blame  on  another,  echar 
la  culpa. 

lead.  To  lead  a good  life,  vivir  bien;  to 
the  way,  mostrar  el  camino, 
leading.  To  have  the  leading  hand  at 
cards,  ser  mano  en  el  juego, 
leisure.  At  leisure,  despacio, 
length.  At  length,  al  fin. 
let.  Let  me  alone,  déjeme  en  paz;  to  — up, 
dejar  subir;  to  — blood,  sangrar;  to  — 
loose,  soltar. 

level.  Level  with  the  water,  raso  con  el 
agua.  # 

lie.  To  lie  as  the  point  of  death,  estar  espi- 
rando. 

life.  Life-annuity,  renta/ritalicia;  I would 
lay  my  life  on  it,  pondría  mi  cabeza  á que 
_ es  asi. 

lift.  To  give  me  a lift,  ayudar  á uno  á le- 
. cantarse;  at  one  — , de  un  golpe, 
light.  To  make  light  of  a thing,  burlarse 
. de  una  cosa;  — of  belief,  crédulo, 
like.  He  has  not  his  like,  no  tiene  igual;  to 
give  — for  — , pagar  en  la  misma  moneda. 

Likely  enough,  no  seria  extraño. 
Most  — , probablemente, 
lodge.  Where  do  you  lodge?  Donde  vive 
Vd.  ? 

long.  A long  way  about,  un  gran  rodeo; 
— ago,  mucho  tiempo  ha;  so  — as,  mien- 
tras que. 

look.  To  look  black,  tener  ceno;  to  — ill, 
tener  malas  trazas;  they  went  away  look- 
ing daggers,  se  fueron  echando  chispas, 
loose.  To  grow  loose,  desbandarse ; to 
break  — , escaparse, 
lose.  To  lose  oue’s  way,  perderse, 
lots.  T^o  cast  lots,  echar  suertes, 
love.  To  fall  in  love,  enamorarse. 

lump,  A lump  of  sugar,  un  terrón  de 
azúcar. 

lying.  Lying-in  hospital,  casa  de  materni- 
dad. 

Main.  With  might  and  main,  con  todas  sus 
fuerzas. 


Make 


140 


Mend 


make.  To  make  away  with,  huirse;  I did 
not  know  what  to  — of  it,  no  pude  enten- 
derlo; to  — up  to  one,  acercarse  á uno ; 
to  — up  one’s  mind,  tener  determinado;  to 

— a fool  of,  burlarse  de  uno;  to  — amends, 
indemnizar  ; to  — free  with , tratar  sin 
ceremonia;  to  — it  good  to  one,  indem- 
nizar; to  — it  up,  hacer  las  paces;  to — 
light  of,  menospreciar;  to  — one’s  self 
known,  darse  á conocer  ; to  — sure  of, 
estar  seguro;  — yourself  easy,  pierda  Vd. 
cuidado ; to  — headway,  hacer  camino 
para  avante, 

man.  So  much  a man,  tanto  por  cabeza ; 

— -of-war,  navio  de  guerra;  — and  wife, 
marido  y mujer. 

manners^  Good  manners,  buena  crianza; 
I shall  teach  you  better  — , yo  te  ensenaré 
á portarte  mejor. 

many.  Too  many,  demasiados;  twice  as  — , 
dos  veces  tantos;  how  — ? cuantos;  so  — , 
tantos. 

march.  To  strike  up  a march,  tocar  la 
marc  Ufe. 

mark.  To  miss  one’s  mark,  errar  el  bianco, 
mask.  To  take  off  the  mask,  quitarse  la 
mascarilla. 

mass.  Low  mass,  misa  rezada;  a — for  the 
dead,  misa  de  requiem, 
match.  He  met  with  his  match,  ha  encon- 
trado quien  le  entienda, 
material.  Nothing  material,  nada  de  inte- 
resante. 

matter.  What  is  the  matter  with  you?  ¿que 
tiene  Vd.?  It  is  a — of  fact,  estm  hecho; 
a — of  fact  man,  se  atiene  á lo  que  resulta 
de  los  hechos;  off -hand  — , cosa  de  cada 
día. 

may.  May  it  please  your  Majesty,  dígnese 
V.  M.  atender  á mi  súplica;  — be,  acaso, 
mean.  What  do  you  mean?  ¿qué  quiere  Vd. 
• decir  con  eso?  He  — s well,  tiene  buen  co- 
razón. 

means.  By  all  means,  positivamente;  by 
no  — , de  ningún  modo, 
meaning.  A well  meaning  man,  un  hombre 
bien  intencionado. 

measure.  In  a great  measure,  erf  gran 
parte. 

meet.  To  meet  one  full  in  the  face,  enca- 
rarse con. 

melt.  To  melt  into  tears,  llorar  á lágrima 
viva. 

memory.  To  call  to  memory,  traer  á la 
memoria. 

mend.  To  mend  one’s  pace,  apresurar  el 
paso. 


3Iiddle 


141  Objection 

middle.  About  the  middle  of  June,  á me- 
diados de  Junio. 

might.  Might  and  main,  suma  fuerza. 

mind.  Of  one  mind,  unánimes;  against  my 
mind,  contra  mi  gusto;  time  out  of  — y 
tiempo  inmemorial;  — your  business,  mé- 
tase Vd.  en  lo  qne  le  importa;  never  — , no 
importa. 

mine.  A friend  of  mine,  un  amigo  mio. 
money.  Ready  money,  dinero  contante;  to 

advance  — , adelantar  dinero, 
monkey.  Monkey-tricks,  monerías, 
more.  Once  more,  otra  vez;  so  much  the  — , 
tanto  más.  _ 

morning.  To-morrow  morning,  m anana 
por  la  mañana;  every  — , todas  las  maña- 
nas: good  — , buenos  dias. 
mother.  Step-mother,  madrastra;  — in- 
law, suegra;  grand  — , abuela, 
motion.  T o make  a motion,  hacer  una  pro- 
posición. 

mouth.  Mouth  of  a river,  embocadero; 

down  in  the  — , cabizbajo, 
much.  For  as  much  as,  por  cuanto;  — ado 
about  nothing,  ganas  de  quejarse;  too  — , 
demasiado. 

muster.  To  pass  muster,  valer  algo. 

Nail.  To  hit  on  the  nail,  dar  en  el  clavo, 
name.  To  get  a good  name,  tener  buena 
fama;  to  call  one  — s,  poner  apodos  á uno. 
Oiear.  A near  relation,  pariente  cercano;  — 
at  hand,  á 1 a mano, 
need.  If  need  be,  si  fuese  necesario, 
neither.  Neither  the  one  nor  the  other,  ni 
uno  ni  otro. 

never.  Never  a one,  ni  aun  uno;  — a whit* 
ni  una  pizca. 

next.  The  next  life,  la  otra  vida, 
nick.  In  the  nick  of  time,  por  un  pelo;  old 
— , el  diablo. 

night.  To-night,  esta  noche, 
no.  To  no  purpose,  sin  razón  alguna, 
noise.  Noise  in  one’s  ears,  zumbido  de 
oidos. 

nose.  To  lead  by  the  nose,  arrastrar  como 
por  fuerza;  to  thrust  the  — into,  entreme- 
terse. 

nothing.  Good  for  nothing,  para  nada  sir- 
ve; to  come  to  — , hacer  en  vano, 
notice.  Take  no  notice  of  it,  no  hagas  caso 
de  ello. 

nought.  To  set  to  ndbght,  menospreciar, 
now.  Now  and  then,  de  vez  en  cuando;  just 
— , ahora  mismo. 

Oats.  To  sow  one’s  wild  oats,  hacer  sus 
mocedades. 

objection.  I have  no  objection,  no  tenge 
inconveniente  en  ello. 


Oblige 


142 


Passion 


oblige.  You  will  oblige  me  greatly,  le  esti- 
maré mucho;  I did  it  to  — him,  lo  hice  por 
hacerle  favor. 

occasion.  To  have  occasion,  ofrecerse, 
odd.  Three  hundred  and  odd  pounds,  tre- 
cientas y tantas  iibras. 
odds.  They  are  at  odds,  están  siempre  ri- 
ñendo; to  set  at  — , desunir, 
off.  How  far  off  is  it?  ¿cuánto  hay  de  aqui 
allá?  The  match  is  — , se  h&  deshecho  la 
boda;  either  — or  on,  ni  en  pro  ni  en  con- 
tra; — and  on,  dentro  ó fuera;  I am  — , me 
marcho. 

often.  How  often?  ¿cuantas  veces?  Not—, 
rara  vez.  ^ 

old.  How  old  are  you?  ¿cuantos  anos  tiene 
Vd.?  I am  twenty  years,  tengo  veinte 
anos;  to  be  — enough ,*  tener  bastante  edad, 
once.  Once  for  all,  una  vez  para  siempre; 

at  — , de  una  vez;  — more,  más  todavía, 
one.  All  one  to  me,  me  es  todo  ^uuo;  every 
— , cada  uno;  my  little  — , mi  nino. 
open.  In  the  open  field,  á campo  raso;  in 
the  — street,  en  medio  de  la  calle;  to  lie  in 
the  — air,  quedarse  al  raso, 
order.  To  put  out  of  order,  poner  en  confu- 
sión; in  — to  do  it,  á fin  de  hacerle, 
ordinary.  In  ordinary,  en  servicio  actual, 
out.  Out  of  danger,  á salvo;  — of  place,  de- 
sacomodado; the  candle  is — , la  vela  está 
apagada;  — of  spite,  por  despique;  it  will 
— , ello  dirá;  — with  it,  fuera  con  ello, 
over.  Over  head  and  ears  in  debt,  cargado 
de  deudas  hasta  los  ojos;  — and  above,  á 
más;  — and  — , repetidas  veces, 
overdo.  To  overdo  one’s  self,  atarearse; 

overdone  meat,  carne  muy  asada, 
own.  One’s  own  man,  dueño  de  si  mismo; 
who  — s this  house?  ¿de  quién  es  esta  casa? 

Pack.  To  send  oue  packing,  enviar  á uno 
á pasear. 

pains.  To  be  at  the  pains  of,  tomarse  al 
trabajo  de. 

pangs.  The  pangs  of  death,  las  ansias  de 
la  muerte. 

pant.  To  pant  for,  suspirar  por. 
par.  At  par,  á la  par. 
parcel.  To  parcel  out,  hacer  particiones, 
part.  A man  of  parts,  hombre  de  buenas 
prendas;  — and  parj¿,  una  y carne;  to  — 
with  something,  aesnacerse  de  alguna 
cosa. 

particular.  In  particular,  particularmente, 
pass.  To  pass  along,  pasar  á la  largo;  to  — 
censures,  censurar;  to  cometo  — , suceder; 
to  make  a — to,  tirar  una  puñalada  á uno. 
passion.  To  put  into  a passion,  encolerizar. 


Past 


143 


Pray 


past.  It  is  past  four,  son  más  de  las  cuatro; 
he  is  — recovery,  no  hay  esperanzas  de 
que  se  cure. 

patience.  To  be  out  of  patience,  perder  la 
paciencia. 

pay.  To  pay  cash,  pagar  de  contado;  to  — 
by  instalments,  pag-ar  á plazos;  to  — on 
account,  pag-ar  á cuenta, 
penny.  I have  not  a penny,  no  teng-o  un 
cuarto. 

perish.  To  perish  with  hung-er,  perecer  de 
hambre. 

pester.  He  pesters  me  with  his  letters,  me 
muele  á cartas. 

pet.  To  g-et  in  a pet,  atufarse, 
phrase.  As  the  phrase  goes,  como  suelen 
decir. 

pick.  I have  a bone  to  pick  with  him,  teng-o 
que  ajustar  cuentas  con  él. 
piece.  A piece  of  wit,  una  ag-udeza;  a — , 
cada  uno. 

pinch.  He  finds  himself  in  a pinch,  se 
halla  en  un  apuro;  on  a — , cuando  fuere 
menester. 

pitch.  The  highest  pitch  of  glory,  el  piná- 
culo de  gloria;  a pitched  battle,  batalla 
campal. 

pith.  The  pith  of  life,  lo  mejor  de  la  vida, 
pity.  I feel  no  pity  for  him,  no  le  tengo 
lástima ; a thousand  pities,  muchísima 
lástima. 

place.  In  the  first  place,  en  primer  lugar, 
plain.  Plain  people,  gente  humilde;  to  be  — 
with  one,  hablar  claro  á uno. 
play.  To  J)lay  on  a musical  instrument,  to- 
car ó taííer  un  instrumento  de  música;  to 
— false,  enganar;  to  — the  fool,  hacer  el 
tonto;  to  — the  truant,  hacerse  el  pillo;  in 
— , de  burlas. 

please.  Do  as  you  please,  haga  Vd.  lo  que 
guste. 

pleasure.  What  is  your  pleasure,  madam? 
¿que  quiere  Yd.,  señora?  At  his  own  — , 
como  él  quiera. 

pluck.  To  pluck  up  spirit,  hacer  de  tripas 
corazón. 

plume.  To  plume  one’s  self  upon,  vanaglo- 
riarse de  alguna  cosa. 

poach.  Poached  eggs,  huevos  embarcados, 
point.  To  speak  to  the  point,  dejarse  de 
rodeos;  at  the  — of  death,  en  el  artículo  de 
la  muerte;  in  — , terminantemente, 
poor.  Poor  thing ! probecito. 
pot-luck.  To  take  pot-luck,  hacer  peniten- 
cia. r 

pray.  Pray,  what  is  your  name?  ¿sírvase 
Vd.  decirme  su  nombre? 


Redeem 


Prayer  U4 

prayer.  The  Lord’s  prayer,  el  Padre  nues- 
tro. 

pretty.  Pretty  well,  medianamente ; — 

near,  bastante  cerca. 

price.  Market-price,  el  precio  corriente;  at 
cost  — , á coste  y costas, 
prick.  To  prick  up  one’s  ears,  aguzar  las 
orejas. 

process,  m process  of  time,  con  el  tiempo, 
proof.  Bomb-proo:^  ¿ prueba  de  bomba, 
protest.  To  protest  for  non-acceptance, 
protestar  por  falta  de  aceptación;  to  — for 
non-payment,  protestar  por  falta  de  pago, 
prove.  It  will  prove  otherwise,  saldrá  de 
otro  modo. 

puff.  To  puff  with  pride,  llenarse  de  vani- 
dad. 

pull.  To  pull  a sound,  arrancar;  to  — to 
pieces,  hacer  pedazos. 

pulse.  To  feel  one’s  pulse,  tomar  el  pulso, 
purpose.  To  small  purpose,  parabién  poco; 
on  — , de  propósito. 

push.  To  push  forward,  adelantarse  á em- 
pujones. 

put.  To  put  down  in  writing,  poner  por 
escrito;  to  — in  mind,  recordar;  to  — off, 
diferir;  — off  your  clothes,  desnúdese  Yd.; 
— on  your  hat,  cúbrase  Vd.;  to  — out  of 
doors,  poner  en  la  calle;  to  — one  out,  con- 
fundir; to  — to  sea,  hacerse  á la  vela;  to  — 
to  the  sword,  pasar  á cuchillo;  to  — a trick 
upon  one,  jugar  una  treta  á alguno;  to  — a 
stop,  impedir;  to  — an  end,  acabar. 
Quarrel.  To  pick  a quarrel,  armar  penden- 
cia. 

quarters.  From  all  quarters,  de  todas  par- 
tes. 

quick.  Be  quick,  despáchese;  — work,  obra 
viva. 

Rack.  To  put  to  the  rack,  dar  tormento, 
raise.  To  raise  an  outcry,  exclamar;  to  — 
the  country,  revolucionar  un  país, 
rally.  A rallying  word,  voz  de  batalla, 
random.  At  random,  á trochemoche;  — 
shot,  tiro  por  elevación, 
rate.  At  the  rate  of,  á razón  de;  at  any  — , 
de  todos  modos, 
raw.  Raw  silk,  seda  en  rama, 
ready.  Ready  money,  dinero,  contante;  — 
payment,  paga  pronta;  to  make — , prepa- 
rar. 

reckoning.  Dead  reckoning,  rumbo  esti- 
mado. 

record.  To  make  a record,  tomar  razón, 
recovery.  Past  recovery,  no  tiene  remedio, 
redeem.  To  redeem  out  of  pawn,  desem- 
peñar. 


Regard  145  Scum 

regard.  In  regard  to  what  you  say,  en 
cuanto  á lo  que  Vd.  dice, 
repent.  You  will  repent  it,  le  pesará  á Vd. 
report.  By  report,  según  se  dice, 
resemble.  He  resembles  his  father,  se 
parece  á su  padre. 

resolution.  A man  af  resolution,  hombre 
de  téson. 

respect.  To  show  respect,  tener  respeto 
á alguno;  respecting  what  you  say,  to- 
cante á lo  que  Vd.  dice;  in  some  — , de  al- 
gún modo. 

return.  To  return  a kindness,  corresponder 
á un  beneficio  ; to  — to  the  same  life, 
volver  á las  andadas;  goods  of  a quick  — , 
mercancías  de  pronto  despacho, 
right.  It  is  right,  está  bien;  you  are  — , 
tiene  Vd.  razón;  — or  wrong,  á tuertas  ó á 
derechas;  — over  again,  de  nuevo, 
rise.  To  rise  up  against  any  one,  acometer 
á alguno;  to  — to  one’s  feet,  ponerse  en 
pié. 

rogue.  A cunning  rogue ; un  picaro  tai- 
mado. 

roll.  To  roll  in  money,  nadar  en  riquezas; 
French  — , panecillo. 

room.  A front  room,  un  cuarto  á la  calle; 

a back  — , una  pieza  interior, 
root.  To  root  up,  or  out,  arrancar  de  raiz. 
rough.  Rough  diamond,  diamanteen  bruto, 
round.  My  head  turns  round,  se  me  va  la 
cabeza;  all  the  year  — , todo  el  ano;  to  go 
— , andar  al  rededor. 

ruin.  To  bring  one  to  ruin,  perder  á uno. 
run.  To  run  away,  huir;  to  — down,  ago- 
biar; to  — over,  atropellar  ; to  — mad, 
volverse  loco;  to  — races,  correr  correrás; 
to  — ashore,  barar  ; his  eyes  — , está 
llorando. 

rush.  It  is  not  worth  a rush,  no  vale  un 
bledo. 

Safe.  Safe  and  sound,  sano  y salvo, 
sail.  To  set  sail,  hacerse  á la  vela, 
sake.  For  God’s  sake,  por  amor  de  Dios; 

for  brevity’s  — , para  ser  más  corto, 
sally.  Sallies  of  wit,  agudezas, 
save.  God  save  the  king,  viva  el  Rey. 
say.  To  say  over  again,  volver  á decir; 
that  is  to  — , esto  es;  no  sooner  said  than 
done,  dicho  y hecho. 

scarce.  Money  is  scarce,  el  dinero  anda 
escaso. 

scope.  To  have  free  scope,  tener  carta 
blanca;  to  give  full  — to  the  imagination, 
echar  á volar  la  imaginación, 
score.  Upon  what  score?  por  qué  razón  ? 
scum.  The  scum  of  the  people,  la  canalla. 


Sea 


146 


Since 


sea.  The  main  sea,  alta  mar;  narrow  — 
estrecho  de  mar;  heavy  — , oleada;  high- 
swelling-—,  mar  de  leva;  half-seas  over, 
medio  borracho. 

seat.  Country-seat,  casa  de  campo, 
second.  The  second  best,  el  mejor  después 
del  primero. 

see.  To  see  afar  off,  ver  de  léjos;  to  — one 
another,  visitarse;  let  me—,  déjeme  Vd. 
ver. 

sell.  To  sell  on  credit,  vender  á plazos;  to 
— by  auction,  almonedear;  to  — under- 
hand, vender  bajo  mano, 
sense.  A man  of  sense,  hombre  de  juicio, 
serious.  Are  you  serious?  Habla  Vd.  de 
véras?  A — business,  asunto  de  gravedad, 
service.  1 am  at  your  service,  estoy  á la 
disposición  de  Vd.;  it  is  of  no  — , no  vale 
nada. 

set.  To  set  aside,  dejar  alg-una  cosa;  to  — 
at  naug-ht,  despreciar;  to  — on  edg-e,  dar 
dentera;  to  — up  for,  darse  uno  por  lo  que 
no  es;  to  — a-g-oing-,  echar  á andar;  to  — a 
task,  dar  tarea;  to  — one’s  mind  ag-ainst, 
concebir  tirria  contra  alguno;  — of  dia- 
monds, aderezo  de  diamantes;  — of  bills  of 
exchange,  letras  de  cambio  por  duplicado, 
settle.  To  settle  disputes,  zanjar  las  dispu- 
tas; to  — accounts,  ajustar  cuentas, 
shake.  To  shake  for  fear,  temblar  de  miedo; 

to  — with  laughter,  caerse  de  risa, 
shift.  To  shift  for  one’s  self,  mirar  por  si 
mismo;  to  — the  sails,  cambiar  las  velas, 
shoot.  To  shoot  through,  atraversar;  to  — 
oft',  llevarse. 

short.  To  fall  short  of  one’s  expectations, 
no  salir  con  lo  que  se  esperaba;  — of 
money,  escaso  de  dinero;  in  — , en  suma;  — 
of  this,  fuera  de  esto;  to  cut  — , para  abre- 
viar. 

shoulder.  To  give  one  the  cold  shoulder, 
recibir  á uno  friamente. 
si  out.  Shouts  of  applause,  vivas, 
show.  To  make  a show  of  anger,  aparentar 
enfado;  to  make  a fine  — , hacer  gran 
papel. 

shut.  To  shut  up,  cerrar  completamente, 
sicken.  My  heart  sickens,  mi  corazón  se 
despedaza. 

side.  The  fight  or  wrong  side  of  a stuff,  la 
cara  ó revés  de  una  tela;  relations  by  the 
mother’s  — , parientes  por  parte  de  madre; 
to  — with  one,  ser  del  mismo  partido,  ú 
opinión. 

sight.  Ten  days  after  sight,  á diez  días 
vista, 

since.  I^ong  since,  hace  mucho  tiempo;  — 
it  is  so,  siendo  esto  así. 


Skin 


147  Staple 

skin%  He  is  nothing-  but  skin  and  bones* 
está  en  los  huesos. 

slacken.  The  fever  slakens,  afloja  la  ca- 
lentura. 

slap.  To  slap  some  one’s  face,  dar  una  bo- 
fetón. 

sleep.  To  sleep  one’s  liquor  away,  dormir 
la  borrachera;  to  — soundly,  dormir  á 
pierna  suelta. 

sleeve.  To  laug-h  in  one’s  sleeve,  reirse  con 
disimilo  de  alg-uno;  to  say  in  one’s  — , de- 
cir á su  capote. 

slide.  To  slide  into  an  error,  caer  en  error, 
slight.  Slig-ht  of  hand,  jueg-o  de  manos, 
slip.  To  let  slip  a fair  opportunity,  dejar 
escapar  una  buena  ocasión;  to  — one’s 
clothes  on,  vestirse  de  prisa, 
slow.  Mv  watch  g-oes  too  slow,  mi  reloj  se 
atrasa. 

small.  To  make  small,  achicar, 
smell.  To  smell  a rat,  me  huele  á queso, 
sneak.  To  sneak  along-,  andar  cabizbajo, 
so.  So-so,  tal  cual;^ — as  to,  de  manera  que; 
and  — forth,  y asi  de  lo  demás;  — that,  de 
suerte  que;  — much  as,  tanto  qué. 
soever.  Which  way  soever,  por  donde  quie- 
ra. 

something.  This  is  something-  like,  esto  si 
que  me  g-usta 

soon.  How  soon  will  you  be  back?  ¿cuanto 
tardará  Vd.  en  volver? 
sorry.  I am  sorry  for  it,  lo  siento, 
soul.  Not  a soul  in  the  house,  nadie  en 
casa;  upon  my — , en  mi  alma, 
sound.  Sound  asleep,  sueno  profundo, 
spare.  Spare  hours,  horas  de  recreo;  — 
money,  dinero  que  dar;  — of  speech,  escaso 
de  palabras. 

spirit.  To  be  in  g-ood  spirits,  estar  alegre; 

to  have  a high  — , ser  altivo, 
split.  To  split  with  laughing,  reventar  de 
risa. 

spoil.  Spoiled  child,  nino  mimado, 
spot.  On  the  spot,  incontinente, 
spread.  To  spread  abroad,  hacer  una  cosa 
pública;  to  — the  cloth,  poner  la  mesa, 
spring.  Spring-lock,  cerradura  de  golpe, 
square.  Square-dealing,  buena  fé. 
stake.  To  put  all  at  stake,  aventurarlo 
todo. 

stand.  To  stand  in  a person’s  light,  tapar 
la  luz  á alguno;  to  — on  tip  toe,  ponerse 
de  puntillas;  to  — godfather,  ser  padrino; 
do  not  — upon  ceremony,  no  gaste  Vd. 
cumplimientos;  to  — gaping,  boquear, 
staple.  Staple  goods,  géneros  de  consumo 
corriente. 


Stark  148  Tea 

stark.  Stark  naked,  completamente  des- 
nudo. 

start.  To  get  the  start,  coger  la  delantera; 

by  fits  and  — s,  á saltos  y corcobos. 
state.  To  fie  in  state,  estar  de  cuerpo  pre- 
sente. 

stay.  Main-stay,  estay  mayor;  to  — away, 
estar  ausente. 

steal.  To  steal  away  from,  quitar  del  medio, 
stiff.  Stiff  gale,  viento  fuerte, 
stir.  To  stir  the  fire,  atizar  la  lumbre, 
stone.  To  leave  no  stone  unturned,  no 
dejar  piedra  por  mover, 
stop.  To  stop  one’s  mouth,  tapar  la  boca; 
my  watch  — s,  mi  reloj  se  para;  to  — pay- 
ment, detener  pago. 

story.  A house  three  stories  high,  casa  de 
tres  pisos. 

strain.  Do  not  strain  yourself,  no  se  canse 
Vd. ; a — of  madness,  vena  de  locura, 
straw.  It  is  not  worth  a straw,  no  vale  un 
comino;  I don’t  care  a — , no  me  importa 
un  p»to. 

stream.  In  the  stream,  en  franquicia, 
stress.  By  stress  of  weather,  á causa  de  un 
temporal ; — of  the  war,  lo  recio  de  la 
guerra. 

stretch.  Stretched  in  bed,  tendido  en  la 
cama. 

strike.  The  clock  strikes  twelve,  el  reloj 
dá  las  doce. 

stroke.  Stroke  of  wit,  chiste;  on  the  — of 
eight,  al  dar  las  ocho. 

subdue.  To  subdue  one’s  flesh,  mortificar 
el  cuerpo. 

sugar.  To  sweeten  with  sugar,  azucarár. 
suit.  This  garment  does  not  suit  me,  no  me 
sienta  esta  prenda, 
sum.  To  sum  up,  en  suma, 
sure.  To  be  sure,  seguramente, 
sway.  To  turn  the  sway  of  battle,  cambiar 
la  suerte  de  una  batalla, 
sweets.  The  sweets  of  fife,  las  delicias  de 
la  vida. 

swim.  His  head  swims,  se  le  vá  la  cabeza; 

to  — with  the  tide,  seguir  la  corriente, 
sword.  Through  fire  and  sword,  á sangre 
y fuego. 

Take.  Take  my  word  for  it,  créa  Vd.  mi 
palabra  ; to  — off  the  edge  of  a knife, 
embotar  un  cuchillo  ; to  — the  creases  out 
of  cloth,  quitar  los  dobleces  del  paSo,  to 
— one  up  sharply,  reprender  á alguno 
ágriamente;  to  — an  oath,  jurar;  to  — 
pains,  esmerarse;  to  — notice,  poner  aten- 
ción; to  be  taken  ill,  caer  enfermo, 
tea.  Tea-set,  servicio  de  té. 


Turn 


Tell  149 

tell.  To  tell  one’s  mind  bluntly,  hablar 
francamente. 

tempered.  Ill-tempered,  ágrio  de1* genio, 
tenter-hooks.  To  be  on  tenter-hooks,  verse 
entre  la  espada  y la  pared, 
terms.  Upon  what  terms?  ¿en  que  térmi- 
nos? , 

test.  To  put  to  the  test,  poner  a prueba;  to 
stand  the  — , ser  de  prueba, 
then.  Now  and  then,  de  cuando  en  cuando; 

and  what  — ? ¿y  qué  más? 
there.  Here  and  there,  de  aquí  para  alii, 
thick.  To  go  through  thick  and  thin,  atro- 
pellar por  todo. 

thin.  To  grow  thin,  enflaquecer, 
thrill.  To  thrill  with  pleasure,  temblar  de 
gusto. 

throat.  To  cut  the  throat,  degollar, 
through.  I am  wet  through,  estoy  mojado 
hasta  los  tuétanos, 
thunder.  It  thunders,  truena, 
thus.  Thus  far,  hasta  aquí, 
tide.  The  tide  ebbs,  la  marea  mengua;  the 
— flows,  la  marea  crece;  full- — , plenamar, 
time.  Time  out  of  mind,  tiempo  inmemo- 
rial; in  old  — s,  antiguamente;  in  a day’s 
— , en  el  espacio  de  un  día;  to  pass  the  — 
away,  recrearse;  by  that  — , entonces, 
together.  Uet  us  go  together,  vamos  jun- 
tos; six  weeks  — , seis  semanas  seguidas, 
tongue.  To  hold  one’s  tongue,  callar;  a 
fine  tongued  fellow,  un  zalamero, 
tooth.  Tooth  and  nail,  con  todo  tesón, 
top.  From  top  to  toe,  de  pié  á cabeza, 
toss.  To  toss  in  a blanket,  mantear;  to  — 
up,  jugar  á cara  ó cruz, 
touch.  That  touches  him  to  the  quick,  le 
toca  á lo  vivo. 

town.  A fortified  town,  una  plaza  fuerte; 

a trading  — , ciudad  mercantil, 
trade.  What’s  his  trade?  Que  oficio  tiene? 
trodden.  Trodden  path,  camino  trillado, 
trespass.  To  trespass  on  one’s  patience, 
abusar  de  la  paciencia  de  alguno, 
trifle.  To  trifle  with  one,  burlarse  de  uno. 
trim.  To  trim  a lamp,  despabilar  una  lám- 
para: to  — the  sails,  orientar  las  velas, 
trouble.  Do  not  trouble  yourself,  no  se 
moleste  Vd. 

trumpet.  Ear  trumpet,  trompetilla, 
trust.  To  give  on  trust,  dar  fiado, 
try.  We  shall  try  it  out,  veremos  en  que 
para. 

tune.  The  violin  is  in  tune,  el  violin  está 
templado. 

turn.  Things  have  taken  a different  turn 
las  cosas  han  tomado  otro  semblante. 


Under 


150 


Year 


Under.  Under  the  care  of,  al  cuidado  de; 
tobe  — age,  ser  menor  de  edad;  — hand 
and  seal,* firmado  y sellado, 
understanding:.  To  come  to  an  under- 
standing-, convenirse. 

unkindly.  To  treat  one  unkindljr,  maltra- 
tar á uno. 

up.  Up!  up!  Arriba!  Ups  and  downs, 
altibajos. 

upon.  'Upon  my  honor,  palabra  de  lionor. 
utmost.  To  do  your  utmost,  haga  Vd. 
cuanto  pueda. 

Vain.  To  labor  in  vain,  trabajar  en  balde, 
vent.  To  g-ive  one’s  passion  vent,  desahog-ar 
la  cólera. 

vexed.  To  be  vexed,  picarse, 
view.  With  this  view,  con  propósito. 

TYag;.  To  wag-  the  tail,  colear;  to  play  the 
— , andarse  en  chanzas, 
warning:.  To  g-ive  warning,  prevenir, 
watch.  To  be  upon  the  watch,  estar  en 
quien  vive. 

water.  To  swim  under  water,  nadar  entre 
dos  aguas. 

way.  To  make  way,  atraversar;  make  — ! 
fuera,  fuera! 

wear.  To  wear  well,  durar  largo  tiempo, 
well.  Well  and  good,  enhorabuena, 
while.  Between  whiles , de  cuando  en 
cuando. 

wide.  Wide  open,  abierto  de  par  en  par. 
will.  Will-c’the  Wisp,  fuego  fatuo, 
wing:.  To  be  upon  the  wing,  ir  á salir, 
wink.  To  wink  at  a thing,  hacerse  el  de- 
sentendido. 

wit.  To  wit,  es  á saber, 
within.  Within  there!  ah  de  adentro! 
word.  Big  words,  palabras  mayores  ; to 
send  — , enviar  á decir, 
work.  To  be  hard  at  work,  estar  muy  afa- 
nado. 

worse.  Worse  and  worse,  de  mal  en  peor, 
wrap.  She  is  wrapped  up  in  herself,  ella  es 
muy  presumida. 

wrong.  Wrong  side  out,  al  revés,  del 

revés. 

Yarn.  Cotton  yarn,  hilo  de  torzal, 
year.  New  year’s  gift,  aguinaldo. 


KEY  TO  SPANISH  PRONUNCIATION. 

Natural,  aproximated  pronunciation  in 

English  of  the  Spanish  letters,  with  their 

respective  names. 

A (ah),  pronounced  as  in  fad , part,  viz.: 
catre  (cáh-trai),  pardo  (pár-doh). 

B (bai),  pronounced  as  in  block , boom , viz.: 
bala  (báh-lah),  bota  (bóh-tah). 

C (thai),  before  a,  o and  u is  pronounced 
as  in  cat , cord , cushion , viz.:  casa 
(cáh-sah),  copa  (cóh-pah),  cuco 
(cóo-coh). 

When  before  e and  i,  it  has  the 
sound  of  the  English  th  in  theatre , 
th  ck , viz.:  cepa  (thái-pah),  cima 
(thée-mah). 

CH  (tchái),  pronounced  as  in  charity , cherry , 
viz. : chata  (tcháh-tah),  chito 

(tchée-toh),  choco  (tchóh-co). 

D (dai),  as  in  the  English  dark , debt,  dim , 
viz.:  dato  (dáh-toe),  debe  (bái- 
bai),  dice  (dée-thai),  duda  (dóo- 
dah). 

E (ai),  always  pronounced  as  in  bed , tele- 

graph, viz.:  bebe  (bái-bai),  vete 
(vái-tai). 

F (ái-fai),  same  as  in  farm, field,  viz.:  facha 
(fáh-tchah),  fe  (fai). 

G (hai),  before  a,  o and  u is  pronounced 
the  same  as  the  English  g in 
gave,  golf,  gush,  viz.:  gas  (g-ahs), 
goma  (g-óh-mah) , gusto(góos-loe) . 
When  before  e and  i,  it  has  the 
aspirated  sound  of  h in  English 
hat,  hill,  viz.:  gemido  (hai-mée- 
doh),  gira  (hée-rah). 

H (áh-  is  always  silent  in  Spanish,  viz.: 
tchai),  hábito  (áh-bee-toh),  hecho  (ái- 
tcho),  hilo  (ée-loh),  hongo  (óhn- 
g-o),  humo  (óo-moh). 

I (ee),  has  the  same  sound  as  the  English 
ee,  viz. : pipa  (pée-pah),  vida  (vée- 
dah). 

J (hot-tah),  has  the  aspired  sound  of  the 
English  h in  hart,  heap,  viz.:  ja- 
món (hah-móhn),  Jesús  (hai- 
sóos),  jicara  (hée-cah-rah),  Judas 
(hóo-dahs). 

X (cah),  althoug-h  not  belonging-  to  the 
Spanish  l^ang-uag-e,  its  use  is  pre- 
served in  connection  with  im- 
ported words,  viz.:  Klondike, 
kilogramo,  etc. 


1,51 


L fáí-lai),  same  as  in  land,  lead , viz.:  lata 
(lah-tah),  lego  (lái-go),  lila  (lée- 
lah). 

LL  (ail-  sounds  as  the  11  in  English  mil * 
lyai),  lion  and  William , although  strong- 
er, viz.:  fallo  (fáhl-lyoh),  grilla 
(gréel-lyah). 

M (ái-mai),  same  as  in  English  mat,  men,  viz.: 
mata  (máh-tah),  misa  (niée-sah). 

N (ái-nai),  as  in  natal,  noble,  viz.  : nácar 
(náh-car),  nido  (née-doh)'. 

N (áin-  always  pronounced  like  ny  in 
nyai),  English  or  the  gn  in  French,  viz.: 
daño  (dáhn-nyoh),  Señor  (sain- 
nyór). 

0 (oh),  same  as  the  English  o in  object , 
organ,  viz.  : solo  (só-lo),  toro 

(tóh-roh). 

P (pai),  pronounced  as  in  English,  viz.: 
pata  (pah-tah),  polo  (póh-loh). 

Q (koo),  in  Spanish  is  always  followed  by 
u (which  is  silent)  and  is  pro- 
nounced like  the  English  k,  viz.: 
que  (kai),  químico  (kée-mee-co, 
aquel  (ah-káil). 

R (ai-ray),  pronounced  as  in  rabbit,  rare, 
livery , viz.:  rata  (ráh-tah),  rico 
(rée-co),  grave  (gráh-vai),  largo 
(láhr-go). 

RR  (air-  has  the  same  rolling  sound  as  the 
ray),  English  r in  rah!,  railroad,  ir- 
resistible,viz.:  perro  (pair- roe). 

S (ái-say),  same  as  in  the  English  sat,  sense, 
sill,  viz. : saco  (sáh-coe),  sebo  (sái- 
boh),  siglo  (sée-gloh).  Never  soft 
as  in  advertise. 

T (tay),  always  pronounced  as  in  the 
English  tap,  atrocity,  Viz.:  tabla 
(táh-blah),  trato  (tráh-toe),  atlas 
(áh-tlahs). 

U (oo),  pronounced  as  the  oo  in  English 
tool,  roof,  viz.:  cubo  (kóo-boh), 

ruso  (roo-so). 

u,  preceeded  by  q,  is  always 
silent,  viz.:  queso  (kái-soh)# 

quinto  (kéen-toh). 
u,  when  preceeded  b>T  g,  and  fol- 
lowed by  e or  i,  is  always  silent, 
unless  it  is  marked  with  two  dots, 
(ti),  viz.:  guerra  (gáir-rah),  gui- 
ja (gée-hah),  cigüeña  (thee-goo- 
áin-nyah),  argüir  (ahr-goo-eer). 


152 


V (vai),  same  as  in  vain,  veal,  viz.:  vaca 

(váli-cah),  veto  (vai-toe),  vida 
(vée-dah). 

W (doh-  like  k,  it  does  not  belong  to  the 

blai-vai),  Spanish  language,  but  it  is  re- 
tained in  imported  words,  pre- 
serving its  own  sound,  viz.: 
Washington,  Waterloo. 

X (ái-k’ss),  has  the  hard  pronunciation  of 
the  English  x (ks)  in  excel , oxy 
viz.:  axioma  (ahk-see-óh-mah). 
exento  (aik-sáin-toh),  óxido  (óhk- 
see-doh). 

Y (ee-gree-  pronounced  as  in ycirn^year^yield, 

ái-gah),  you , viz.  : yacer  (ee-ah-tháir ), 

yema  (ee-ái-mah). 

Exception  to  this  rule:  y,  at  the 
end  of  a word,  in  which  case  it  is 
pronounced  as  ee,  viz.:  hay  (áh- 
ee),  hoy  (óh-ee). 

Z (thái-  nas  the  same  pronunciation  as 
tah),  English  th  in  three , thick , thumb , 
and  even  harsher  if  possible,  viz. : 
alza  ( áhlth-thah  ),  bizcocho 
(beeth-cóh-tcho),  forzudo  (forth- 
thóo-doe). 

THE  ACCENT. 

The  following  rules  should  be  always 
remembered : 

1.  In  wrords  of  two  or  more  syllables  end- 
ing with  a vowel  the  stress  is  on  the  syllable 
before  last,  viz.:  vela  (vái-lah),  cortina  (cor- 
tée-nah),  amasadijo  (ah-mah-sah-dee-hoe). 

2.  In  words  ending  with  a consonant  the 

stress  Is  on  the  last  syllable,  viz.:  bajel 

(bah-háil),  alentar  (ah-lain-tár),  afabilidad 
(ah-fah-bee-lee-dád).  ' 

Exceptions— Words  ending  in  n or  s take 
the  stress  on  the  syllable  before  last,  viz.: 
joven  (hóe-vain),  lunes  (lóo-nais). 

In  words  where  a vowel  is  marked  with  an 
accent  (')  the  above  rules  are  set  aside  and 
the  inflection  laid  on  the  vowel  so  accented, 
viz. : ágata  (áh-gah-tah),  cáncer  (cán-thair), 
carácter  (ca-rák-tair),  fundición  (foon-dee- 
thee-ón). 

Some  words  change  their  meaning  by  as- 
suming an  accent  or  by  shifting  the  accent,  t 
viz.:  si  (if),  si  (yes);  mi  (my),  mt  (me);  el 
(the),  él  (he);  público  (public),  publico  (I 
publish),  publicó  (he  published);  hábito 
(habit),  habito  (I  inhabit),  habitó  (he  in- 
habited). 


153 


General  Rule— The  vowels  a,  e,  o and 
u always  bear  an  accent  when  standing- 
alone,  viz.:  á (at,  in,  on,  to),  é (and),  ó (or, 
either),  u (used  instead  of  ó when  the  word 
that  follows  begins  with  an  o). 


THE  PLURAL. 

The  following  rules  should  be  remembered 
in  forming  the  plural,  viz.: 

1.  Words  ending  with  a vowel  form  their 
plural  by  adding  an  s,  viz.:  casa  (sing.), 
casas  (plur.);  candelero  (sing.),  candeleros 
(plur.). 

2.  Words  ending  with  a consonant  form 
their  plural  by  adding  es,  viz.:  papel  (sing.) 
papeles  (plur.);  velocidad  (sing.),  velocidades 
(plur.). 

Exceptions — Words  ending  in  s where 
the  inflection  or  accent  is  not  on  the  last  syl- 
lable, do  not  change  at  all  in  their  plural, 
viz.:  East  Monday,  El  Lunes  pasado  (sing.), 
Four  Mondays,  Cuatro  Lunes  (plur.);  The 
hypothesis,  La  hipótesis  (sing.),  The  hypo- 
theses, Las  hipótesis  (plur.). 

3.  Words  ending  in  z change  this  letter 
into  c and  add  es  for  their  plural,  viz.:  capaz 
(sing.),  capaces  (plur.);  juez  (sing.),  jueces 
(plur.). 

THE  GENDER. 

The  gender  of  a word  is  known  by  its 
termination,  as  following: 

1.  Nouns  ending  in  o are  masculine,  with 
the  exception  of  mano  (hand)  which  is  fem- 
inine. 

2.  Nouns  ending  in  a,  cion  and  tion,  tad 
and  dad,  are  feminine. 

Note — A few  nouns  in  a are  masculine, 
viz.:  planeta,  papá,  idioma. 

3.  There  is  a third  gender  in  Spanish 
called  the  neuter  gender,  which  has  no 
plural  and  cannot  be  applied  to  persons  or 
things,  but  to  adjectives  in  an  indefinite 
form  onlj^,  viz. : lo  bueno  (the  good),  lo  santo 
(the  holy). 

These  three  genders  are  manifested  by  the 
articles: 

el  (mas.  sing.)/  los  (mas.  plur.) 
la  (fern,  sing.)  las  (fern,  plur.) 
lo  (neuter,  sing,  and  plur.) 

These  three  articles  are  equivalent  tc  the 
English  the. 


154 


SEGUNDA  PARTE 


ICCIONARIO  ESPAÑOL -INGLÉS 

(Spanish -English) 


A 

(ah),  to,  in,  at,  on, 
b}’,  for,  of. 

•acería  (ah-bah-thai- 
rée-ah),  f.,  grocery. 
•ad  (ah-bád),  abbot, 
•adía  (ah-bah-dée- 
a.h),  abbey. 

•adejo  ( ah-bah-dái- 
boe),  m.,  codfish. 

<ajo  ( ah-báh-hoe ) , 
tinder,  below, 
alanzar  (ah-bah- 
iahn-thár),  to  bal- 
mee,  to  dart,  to  rush, 
alear  ( ah-bah-lai- 
ir)^  to  winnow,  to 
separate. 

alorios  (ah-bah-lóh- 
*e-ohs),  m.  pi.,  glass 
Deads. 

anderado  (ah-bahn- 
lai-ráh-doe ),  stand- 
ird-bearer. 
andonar  ( ah-bahn- 
loe-náhr),  to  aban- 
ion,  to  give  up. 
anicar  (ah-bah-nee- 
:ár),  to  fan. 
an  ico  (ah  - bah  - née- 
:o),  m.,  fan. 
aniquero  ( ah-bah- 
íee-kái-roh),  m.,  fan- 
naker. 

aratar  (ah  - bah  - ra  - 
ár),  to  cut  the  price, 
o cheapen, 
acar  (ah-bar-cár),  to 
mbrace,  to  clasp. 


Abedul 

abarcador  (ah-bar-cah. 
dór),  embracer,  mon- 
opolist. 

abarrancadero  (ah- 
bar-rahn-ca-dái-roh), 
difficult  road,  pre- 
cipice. 

abarrancarse  (ah-bar- 
rahn-cár-sai),  to  be- 
come embarrassed, 
abarrotar  (ah-bar-roe- 
tár),  to  stow  tightly, 
abastecer  ( ah-bas-tai- 
thair),  to  provide,  to 
cater. 

abastecimiento  ( a h - 
ba  s-tai-thee-me-ain- 
toe),  m.,  provisions, 
abasto  (ah-bás-toe),m., 
supply. 

abate  (ah-báh-tai),  m., 
abbot.. 

abatir  (ah-bah-téer),  to 
cut  down,  to  discour- 
age, to  stoop, 
abatirse  (ah-bah-teer- 
sai),  to  be  dismayed, 
abdicar  (ab-aee-cár),  to 
resign),  to  annul, 
abdomen  (ab-dóe-men), 
m.,  abdomen, 
abecé  (ah-bai-thái),  m., 
alphabet. 

abecedario  (ah-bai. 
thai-dáh-r  ee-oh), 
spelling  book, 
abedul  ( ah-bai-dóol ), 

1 m.,  blrch-tree. 


155 


Abovedar 


Abeja  156 


abeja  (ah-bái-hah),  f., 

abejón  (ah-bai-hóhn), 
•u.,  drone. 

abejar  (ah-bai-hár),mo 
bee-hive,  apiary, 
abejarrón  (ah-bai-har. 

róhn),  m.,  horse-fly. 
abellacarse  (ah-bel- 
lya-cár-sai),  to  de- 
grade one’s  self, 
aberración  ( ah  - ber- 
rah-thee-ón) , f .,  aber- 
ration. 

abertura  ( ah-ber-tóo- 
ra),  f.,  aperture,  gap. 
abestiado  (ah-bais-tee- 
áh-doh),  stupid, 
abierto  (ah-be-áir-toe), 
open,  sincere, 
candid. 

abigarrar  ( ah-be-gar- 
rár ) , to  variegate 
(colors). 

abigeo  (ah-be-hái-oh), 
m.,  cattle-thief. 
abigotado  (ah-be-goh- 
táh-doh),  long  mus- 
tached. 

abismar  (ah-bis-már), 
to  depress,  to 
humble. 

abismo  ( ah-bís-moh ), 
m.,  abyss.  • 
abjurar  ( ab-hoo-rár ), 
to  abjure. 

ablandar  (ah-blahn- 
dár),  to  soften,  to 
relent. 

ablución  (ah-bloo-thee- 
ón),  f.,  ablutiou. 
abnegar  (ab-nai-gár), 
to  renoun  ce),  to  deny, 
aboba  r ( ah-boh-bár ) , 
to  stupefy. 

aboca  r ( ah-boh-cár ) , 
to  take  with  the 
mouth , to  point  a 
gun,  to  enter, 
abocarse  (ah-boh-cár- 
sai),  to  have  an  in- 
terview. 

abochornar  ( ah-boh- 
tchor-nár),  to  heat, 
to  provoke. 


abochornarse  (ah-boh- 
tchor  - nár  - sat ),  to 
blush,  to  feel  mort- 
ified. 

abofetear  fah-boh-fai- 
tai-ár),  to  slap  one’s 
face. 

abogacía  (ah-boh-gah- 
thee-ah),  f.,  lawyer’s 
profession. 

abogado  (ah-boh-gáh- 
doh),  m„  lawyer,  at- 
torney. 

abogar  (ah-boh-gár), 
to  advocate,  to  plead, 
abolengo  (ah-boh-láin- 
go ),  m.,  ancestry, 
lineage. 

abolir  (ah-boh-léer),  to 
abolish. 

abollar  (ah-boh-lyáhr), 
to  emboss,  to  stun, 
to  dent. 

abominar  (ah-boh-me- 
nár),  to  detest, 
abonado  (ah-boh-náh- 
doe),  m.,  subscriber; 
adj.  fit,  creditable, 
rich. 

abonar  (ah-boh-nár), 
to  guarantee,  to 
credit,  to  manure, 
abonaré  (ah-boh-nah- 
rái),  m.,  promissory 
note. 

abono  (ah-bóh-no),  m., 
warrant,  receipt, 
dung. 

abordar  (ah-bor-dár ), 
to  board  a ship, 
aborrascarse  ( ah-bor- 
rass-cár-sai),  to  be 
tempestuous, 
aborrecer  (ah-bor-rab 
tliáir),  to  abhor,  to 
desert. 

aborto  (ah-bór-toe),  m., 
abortion,  monster, 
aborujar  (ah-boh-roo- 
hár),  to  muffle  up. 
abotagarse  (ah-boh- 
tah-gár-sai),  to  be 
swollen. 

abotonar  (ah-boh-toh- 
nár),  to  button,  to 
but. 

abovedar  (ah-boh-vai- 
dár),to  arch,to  vault. 


Abra 


157  Acaecedero 


.ora  (áh-brah),  f.,  bay, 
cove,  dale,  gorge. 

(or acijo  (ali-brah- 
thée-hoe),  ni.,  em- 
brace, hug. 
orasar  (ah-bras-sáhr), 
to  burn,  to  scorch, 
.orazar  (ah-brath- 
, tháhr),  to  embrace, 
to  comprise. 

.oreg-o  ( áh-brai-go ), 

. m.,  south-west  wind, 
orevar  (ah-brai-vár), 
to  water  cattle. 

’ orevi ar  (ah-brai-vee- 
’ ár),  to  abbreviate,  to 
shorten. 

bribouarse  (ah-bree- 
, boh-nár-sai),  to  play 
the  scoundrel, 
bridero  (ah-bree-dai- 
roh),  m.,  a peach; 

! easily  opened, 
bridor  (ah-bree-dór), 
m.,  a kind  of  peacli- 
. tree,  opener,  engrav- 
er. 

brigar  (ah-bree-gar), 

' to  shelter,  to  warm, 
to  patronize, 
v.bril  (ah-breel),  April, 
brillantar  ( ah-bree- 

■ lyan-tár),  to  polish, 

■ to  cut. 

bri miento  ( ah-bree- 
me-áin-toe),m.,open- 
1 ing. 

brir  (ah-breer),  to 
! open,  to  disclose,  to 
. engrave. 

.brochar  (ah-broh- 
tchár),  to  button  on, 
10  clasp. 

brogar  (ah-broh-gár), 
to  abrogate, to  annul, 
brojo  (ah-bróh-hoe), 
m.,  bramble,  sunken 
| rock,  pain, 
bromado  ( ah  broh- 
, máh  - doh),  hazy, 
) worm-eaten, 
arumar  (ah-broo- 
. már),  to  trouble,  to 
c overwhelm. 

yrutado  (ah-broo-táh- 
. doe ) , brutish  , un- 
governable. 


absceso  (abs-tliái-so), 
m.,  abscess, 
absorbencia  (ab-sohr- 
báin-thee-ah),  f.,  ab- 
sorption. 

absorto  (ab-sóh  r-toe) , 
absorbed,  distracted, 
abstenerse  (abs-tai- 
náir-sai),  to  abstain, 
abst  raer  (abs-trah-ái  r) , 
to  abstract , to  re- 
frain. 

absuelto  ( ab-soo-áil- 
toe),  free. 

abuela  (ah-boo-át-lah), 
f.,  grandmother, 
abuelo  (ah-boo-ái-loh), 
m.,  grandfather, 
abultar  (ah-bool-tar), 
to  be  bulky,  to  bulge, 
abundar  (ah-boon-dár), 
to  abound. 

aburrir  (ah-boor-réer), 
to  weary,  to  be  dull, 
abusar  ( ah-boo-sár ), 
to  abuse. 

abuso  (ah -bóo -so), 
abuse. 

abyecto  ( ab-jéc-toe ), 
abiect,  dejected, 
acá  (ah-cáh),here,  this 
way. 

acabadamente  (ah-ca- 
bah  - dah  - men  - tai), 
perfectly. 

acabalar  (ah-cah-bah- 
lár),  to  complete, 
acaballerado  (ah-cah- 
bah  - lyai  - ráh  - doe), 
gentleman-like, 
acabamiento  (ah-cah- 
bah-me-áin-toe),  m., 
end,  completion, 
death. 

acabar  ( ah-cah-bár ), 
to  end,  to  conclude, 
acachetear  ( ah  - cah- 
tchai-tai-ár),  to  tap, 
to  pat,  to  strike, 
academia  ah-cah-dái- 
me-ah),f.,  academy, 
acaecer  (ah-cah-aU 
tháir),  to  happen, 
acaecedero  (ah-cah-ai- 
thai-dái-roh ) , inci* 
dental,  accidental. 


Acallar 


158  Aceptación 


acallar  (ah-cah-lyár), 
to  silence,  to  mit- 
igate. 

acalorar  ( ah-cah-loh- 
rár),  to  warm,  to 
urge. 

acampar  (ah-cam-pár), 
to  encamp. 

acampo  (ah-cám-poh), 
m.,  common, 
acandilado  (ah-can- 
dee-láh-doe ) , with 
sharp  points, 
acañonear  (ah-ca-nyo- 
nai-ár),  to  cannon- 
ade. 

acardenalar  (ah-car- 
dai-nah-lár),  to  make 
livid,  to  pinch, 
acariciar  ( ah-cah-ree- 
thee-ár),  to  caress,  to 
hug. 

acarreador  (ah-car-rai- 
ah-dór),  m.,  carrier, 
porter. 

acarrear  ( ah-car-rai- 
ár) , to  carry,  to  cause, 
acaso  (ah-cáh-so),  m., 
chance ; adv.  by 
chance. 

acatar  (ah-cah-tár),  to 
respect,  to  inspect, 
acatarrarse  ( ah-cah- 
tar-rár-sai),  to  catch 
cold. 

acaudalar  (ah-cah-oo- 
dah-lár),  to  hoard  up 
riches. 

acaudillar  (ah-cah-oo- 
dee-lyár  ) , to  com- 
mand troops, 
acceder  (ac-thai-dáir), 
to  accede,  to  agree, 
accesión  (ac-thai-see- 
ón),  f.,  accession,  fit. 
accesorias  (ac-thai-só- 
ree-as),  f.  pi.,  out- 
buildings. 

accidentado  (ac-thee- 
dain-táh-doe),  affect- 
ed with  fits, 
accidentazo  (ac-thee- 
dain-táh-thoe ) , m., 
severe  fit  of  illness, 
accidente  (ac-thee- 
dáin-tai ) , m. , ac- 
cident, fit. 


acción  (ac-thee-ón),  f., 
action,  lawsuit, 
share. 

accionar  ( ac-thee-oh* 
nár),  gesticulate- 
accionista  (ac-thee-oh- 
nées-ta), shareholder, 
partner. 

acebo (ah-thái-boe),  m., 
holly-tree. 

acechador  ( ah  - thai- 
tchah-dór),  m.,  chief 
in  ambush;  meddler, 
acechar  (ah-thai* 
tchár),  to  way  la}’,  to 
shadow,  to  pry. 
acecinar  (ah-thai-thee- 
nár ) , to  cure  and 
smoke  meat, 
acedera  ( ah-thai-dai- 
rah),  f.,  sorrel, 
acedía  ( ah  - thai- dée- 
ah),  flounder, 
aceite  (ah-théj’-  tae), 
m.,  oil. 

aceitar  (ah-they-tár), 
to  oil. 

aceitoso  (ah-they-tóh* 
so),  oily. 

aceituna  (ah-they- 
tóo-nah),  olive, 
acelerar  ( ah-thai-lai- 
rar),  to  accelerate, 
to  hurry. 

acelga  ( ah-tháil-ga ), 
f.,  beet. 

acémila  [ ah-thái-me* 
lah  ) , f . , beast  of 
burden;  mule, 
acemilero  (ah-thai-nie- 
lái-roh),  m.,  mule- 
teer. 

acendrar  (ah-thain- 
drár),  to  refine,  to 
purify. 

acensuar  ( ah  - thain- 
soo-ár),  to  farm  out. 
acento  (ah-tháin-toe), 
m.,  accent. 

acentuar  (ah-thai  n-too- 
ár),  accentuate, 
acena  ( ah-thái-nya ), 
f.,  water-mill, 
acepar  ( ah-thai-pár ), 
to  take  root, 
aceptación  ( ah-thaip- 
tah-thee-ón),  f.,  ac- 
ceptation. 


Acepillar 


159 


Acortar 


cepillar  (ah-thai-pee- 
lj'ár ),  to  plane,  to 
brush,  to  polish, 
ceptar  (ah-thaip-tár), 
to  accept. 

ceptarse  ( ah-thaip- 
tár-sai),  to  be  pleas- 
ed. 

cepto  (ah-thaip-toe), 
acceptable, pleasing-, 
cequia  ( ah-thái-kee- 
ah),  f.,  canal,  drain, 
cera  (ah-thái-ra),  f., 
side-walk. 

cerar  (ah-thaí-rár),  to 
steel,  to  streng-then. 
cerbo  (ah-tháir-boe), 
harsh,  cruel, 
cerca  (ah-tháir-cah), 
about. 

cercar  (ah-thair-cár), 
to  approach, 
cercarse  (ah-thair- 
cár-sai),  to  accost, 
cero  (ah-thái-ro),  m., 
steel,  small  arms, 
cérrimo  (ah-tháir-ree- 
moh),  very  strong-, 
certado  (atí-thair-táh-' 
doe),  fit,  proper, 
certar  (ah-thair-tár), 
to  hit  the  mark, 
certijo  (ah-thair-tee- 
hoe),  m.,  riddle, 
ciag-o  (ah-thee-áh-g-o), 
unfortunate,  sad. 
ciano  (ah-thee-áh-no), 
m.,  corn-flower, 
cibarar  (ah-thee-bah- 
rár),  to  g-all,  to  em- 
bitter. 

cicalar  (ah-thee-cah- 
lár),  to  polish, 
cicalarse  ( ah  - thee- 
cah-lár-sai),  to  dress, 
cido  ( áh  - thee  - doe), 
sour. 

I cierto  (ah-thee-áir- 
toe),  m.,  a g-ood  hit. 
clamar  (ah-clah- 
már),  to  shout  with 
joy. 

clarar  (ah-clah-rár), 
to  clear,  to  explain, 
climatar  (ah-clee- 
mah-tár),  to  acclim- 
ate. 


aclocarse  (ah-cloe-cár- 
sai),  to  brood,  to  lie 
stretched  at  full 
leng-th. 

acobardar  (ah-coh-bar- 
dár),  to  intimidate, 
acocear  (ah-coh-thab 
ár),  to  kick,  to  wince, 
acodillar  (ah-coh-dee- 
l3'ár),  to  bend, 
acodo  (ah-cóh-doh),m., 
shoot  of  a wine, 
acog-er  (ah-coh-her),  to 
admit,  to  protect, 
acog-ida  ( ah  - coh  - hé- 
dah),  f.,  reception, 
concurrence, 
acolchar  (ah-col- 
tchár)f  to  quilt, 
acollarar  ( ah  - co  - lya- 
r á r ) , to  yoke,  * to 
couple. 

acometer  ( ah-co-mai- 
táir),  to  attack,  to 
tempt. 

acomodado  (ah-co-mo- 
dáh-doe),convenient, 
wealthy. 

acomodar  (ah-co-mo- 
dár),  to  accomodate, 
to  suib 

acompañar  ( ah-com- 
pan-nyár),  to  accom- 
pany. 

acong-ojar  (ah-con-g-o- 
hár),  to  afflict,  to 
vex. 

aconsejar  (ah-con-sai- 
hár),  to  advise, 
acontecer  (ah-con-tai- 
tháir),  to  happen, 
acopiar  (ah-co-pee-ár), 
to  g-ather,  to  amass, 
acoplar  (ah  - co  - plát), 
to  couple,  to  settle, 
acoquinar  ( ah-co-kee- 
nár),  to  frig-hten. 
acorazado  (ah-co-rah- 
tháh-doe),  m.,  arm- 
ored ship. 

acordar  (ah-cor-dár),to 
ag-ree. 

acordarse  (ah-cor-dár. 

sai),  to  remember, 
acorralar  (ah-cor-rah- 
lár),  to  corral, 
acortar  (ah-cor-tár),  to 
shorten. 


Acortarse 


160 


Adiestrar 


acortarse  ( ah-cor-tár- 
sai),  to  shrink, 
acosar  (ah-co-sáhr),  to 
pursue  closely.^ 
acostar  (ah-cos-tár),  to 
lay  down. 

acostu  mbrar  ( ah-cos- 
toom-brár),  to  ac- 
custom, to  use. 
acotar  (ah-co-tár),  to 
limit,  to  quote, 
acre  (áh-krai),  acrid, 
acre  (áh-krai),  m., 
acre. 

acrecentar  (ah- krai  - 
thain-tár),  to  in- 
crease. 

acreditar  (ah-krai-dee- 
tár),  to  credit,  to  as- 
sure. 

acreedor  ( ah-krai-ai- 
dór),  m.,  creditor, 
acribar  (ah-kree-bár), 
to  sift,  to  perforate, 
acriminar  (ah-kree- 
mee-nár),  to  incrim- 
inate. 

acrisolar  ( ah-kree-so- 
lár),  to  purify,  to 
clear  up. 

acto  (ác-toe),  f.,  act. 
acta  (ác-tah),  docu- 
ment. 

actor  (ac-tór), m., actor, 
plaintiff. 

acuartelar  (ah-coo-ar- 
tai-lár),  to  quarter, 
acuchillado  (ah-coo- 
tchee-ly  á-doe)  flash- 
ed (bias). 

acudir  (ah-coo-décr),  to 
assist,  to  run  to. 
acuerdo  (ah-coo-áir- 
doe),  verdict, opinion, 
acuitar  (ah -coo-e-tár) , 
to  afflict. 

acullá  ( ah  - coo  - \yi.) , 
yonder,  there, 
acumular  (ah-coo-moo- 
lár),  to  accumulate, 
acunar  (ah-coon-njTár), 
to  coin,  to  wedge, 
aeurrucar  (ah  - coor - 
roo-cár),  to  muffle  up. 
acusar  (ah-coo-sár),  to 
accuse. 

acusarse  ( ah-coo-sár- 
sai),  to  confess. 


achacar  (ah-tchah-cár) 
to  ascribe,  to  impute, 
achacoso  (ah-tchah- 
có-so),  sickly,  un- 
healthy. 

acharolar  (ah-tchah- 
roh-lár),  to  japan, 
achicar  (ah-tchee-cár), 
to  shorten,  to  lighten 
achisparse  (ah-tchees- 
pár-sai),  to  get  tipsy, 
achulado  ( ah  - tchoo - 
láh-doe),  waggish, 
adamado  (ah-dah- 
máh-doe),  effemi- 
nate. 

adaptar  ( ah-dap-tár ), 
to  adapt. 

adecuar  (ah-dai-coo- 
ár),  to  fit,  to  acomó- 
date. 

adefesio  (ah-dai-fái- 
see-oh),  m.,  unsight- 
ly* 

adefueras  (ah-dai-foo- 
ái-ras),  f.  pi.,  sub- 
urbs. 

adelantamiento  ( a h - 
_xiai-lahn-tah-me-ain- 
toe),  m.,  progress, 
adelantar  (ah-dai- 
lahn-tár),to  advance, 
to  proceed. 

adelante  (ah-dai-láhn- 
tai),  farther  off;  on- 
ward; henceforth, 
adelgazar  (ah-del-gah- 
thar),  to  make  thin, 
ademán  (ah-dai-nián), 
m., gesture;  attitude, 
además  (ali-dai-máss), 
moreover,  besides.  . 
adentellar(ah-dai  n-tai- 
ljTar),  to  bite;  to  in- 
dent. 

adentro  (ah-dáin-troe), 
within;  inwardly, 
aderezar  (ah-dai-rai- 
thár),  to  dress,  to 
prepare;  to  clean. ^ 
aderezo  (ah-dai-rái- 
thoe),  m..  dressing, 
adiestrador  (ah - dee- 
ais-trah-dór),  m.,  in- 
structor, teacher, 
adiestrar  (ah-dee-ais- 
trár),  to  train,  to 
teach. 


Adeudar 


161 


Afable 


ideudar  (ah-dai-oo- 
dár),  to  paj'  duty;  to 
contract  debts, 
ideudo  (ah-dái-oo-doe), 
m.,  dutj^on  imported 
or  exported  goods, 
adivinanza  (ah-dee- 
vee-náhn-thah ),  f., 

riddle. 

adivinar  (ah-dee-vee- 
nár),  to  foretell, 
adjetivo  ( ad-hai-tée- 
voe),  m.,  adjective, 
adjudicar  (ad-hoo-dee- 
cár).  to  adjudge, 
adjunto  (ad-hóon-toe), 
joined,  annexed, 
adminículo  (ad-me- 
née-coo-lo),  m.,  legal 
proof. 

administrar  ( ad -me- 
tí ees-trár),  to  admin- 
ister. 

admiración  (ad-me- 
rah-thee-ón),  f.,  ad- 
miration. 

admirar  (ad-me-rár), 
to  admire. 

admisión  (ad-me-see- 
ón),  admission, 
admitir  (ad-me-téer), 
to  admit. 

adobar  (ah-doe-bár),  to 
pickle. 

adobe  (ah-dóe-bai),  m., 
adobe;  pickle-liquor, 
adobería  (ah-doe-bai- 
re-ah),  f.,  brick-field, 
abobo  (ah-dóe-boh),m., 
mending;  ladies’ 
paint. 

adocenar  (ah-doe-thai- 
nár),  to  count,  sell, 
or  make  by  dozens, 
adolecer  ( ah-doe-lai- 
thair),  to  grow  sick, 
adonde?  (ah-dón-dai), 
whither?  where? 
adoración  (ah-doh-rah- 
thee-ón),  f.,  adora- 
tion. 

adorar  (ah-doh-rár),  to 
adore. 

adormecer  ( ah  • dor  - 
mai-tháir),  to  fall 
asleep. 


adormecimiento  ( ah- 
dor-mai-thee-me-a  in- 
toe) , m.,  sleepiness, 
adornar  (ah-dor-nár), 
to  adorn. 

adorno  (ah-dór-no),  m., 
adornment, 
adquirir  (ad-kee-réer). 
to  acquire. 

adquisición  ( ad-kee- 
see-thee-ón),  f.,  ac- 
quisition. 

ad  rede  ( ah-drai-dai) , 
purposely. 

aduana  (ah-doo-áh- 
nah),  f.,  custom- 
house. 

aduanar  ( ah-doo-ah- 
nár),  to  pay  duties, 
aduendado  (ah-doo- 
ain-dáh-doe),  ghost- 
ly* 

adular  (ah-doo-lar),  to 
flatter,  to  fawn, 
adulear  (ah-doo-lai-ár), 
to  cry  out. 

adulero  (ah-doo-lai- 
roh),  m.,  driver  of 
horses. 

adulterar  (ah-dool-tai- 
rár),  to  adulterate, 
adusto  (ah-dóos-toe), 
gloomy. 

advenimiento  (ad-vai- 
nee-me-áin-toe),  m., 
advent. 

adverbio  (ad-váír-bee- 
oh),  m.,  adverb, 
adversario  (ad-vair- 
sáh-ree-oh),  m.,  ad- 
versary. 

adverso  (ad-váir-so), 
adverse. 

advertido  (ad-vair  tee- 
doe),  skilful,  intel- 
ligent. 

adyacente  (ad-jah- 
tháin-tai),  adjacent, 
aechar  (ah-ai-tchár),to 
winnow,  to  sift, 
aéreo  (ah -ái -rai-oh), 
aerial;  airy, 
aeronauta  ( ah-ai-roh- 
nów-tah),  m.,  aero- 
naut. 

afable  ( ah-fáh-blai ), 
affable. 


Afán 


162 


Agrario 


afán  (ah-fán),  m.,  anx- 
iety, solicitude, 
afanar  (ah-fah-nár),  to 
toil,  to  be  solicitous, 
afear  (ah-fai-ár),  to  de- 
face. 

afección  (ah-fec-thee- 
ón),  f.,  affection, 
afectación  (ah-fec-tah- 
thee-ón),  f.,  affecta- 
tion. 

afectar  (ah-fec-tár),  to 
affect;  to  feign, 
afectivo  (ah-fec-tée- 
voe),  fond,  tender, 
afecto  (ah-féc-toe),  lov- 
ing-, n.,  affection, 
afeitar  (ah-fai-e-tár),to« 
shave,  to  trim, 
afelpado  (ah-fail-páh- 
doe),  shag-g-y. 
aferrar  (ah-fair-rár), 
to  grasp,  to  grapple, 
aficionarse  {ah-fee- 
thee-oh-nár-sai ),  to 
g-ive  one’s  mind  to; 
to  grow  fond  of. 
afiladera  (ah-fee-lah- 
dai-rah ),  f.,  whet- 
stone. 

afilar  (ah-fee-lár),  to 
whet,  to  sharpen, 
afinar  (ah-fee-nár),  to 
complete;  to  tune;  to 
refine. 

afinidad  (ah-fee-nee- 
dád),  f.,  affinity;  an- 
alogy. 

afirmación  (ah-feer- 
mah- thee -oil),  af- 
firmation. 

afirmar  (ah-feer-már^, 
to  fasten;  to  affrm. 
aflicción  (ah-fleec-thee- 
ón),  grief. 

afligir  (ah-flee-héer),to 
afflict,  to  grieve, 
aflojar  (ah-flo-hár),  to 
loosen, to  slacken, 
afluente  ( ah-floo-áin- 
tai),  abundant;  lo- 
quacious. 

afondar  (ah-fohn-dár), 
to  sink. 

aforar  (ah-fo-rár),  to 
guage,  to  measure, 
aforismo  ( ah-fo-rées- 
moe),  m.,  aphorism. 


afortu  nado  (ah-for-too- 
nah-doe),  fortunate, 
afrentar  (ah-frain-tar), 
to  insult. 

afuera  (ah-foo-ái-rah), 
abroad  ; moreover  ; 
go  away  ! hacia  — 
(áh- thee -ah),  out- 
wards. 

afueras  (ah-foo-ái- 
rass ),  f.,  environs, 
suburbs. 

agarrado  (ah-gar-ráh- 
doe),  stingy, 
agarrar  (ah-gar-rár ), 
to  grasp,  to  seize, 
agasa  j ar  ( ah-ga-sah- 
hár),  to  receive  kind- 
ly; to  regale, 
ágata  (áh-ga-ta),  f., 
agate. 

agenda  (ah-hén-thee- 
ah),  f.,  agency, 
agenciar  (ah-hen-thee- 
ár),  to  solicit, 
agencioso  (ah-hen- 
thee-óh-so),  diligent, 
ageno  (ah-hái-no), 
foreign,  void.  ^ 
agente  (ah-hen-tai),m., 
agent,  solicitor, 
agilidad  (ah-hi-lee- 
dád),  f.,  agility, 
agitación  (ah-he-tah- 
thee-ón),  agitation, 
agitar  (ah-he-tár),  to 
agitate,  to  move.  • 
agonía  (ah-go-née-ah), 
f.,  agony. 

agorar  (ah-go-rár),  to 
divine). 

Agosto  ( ah-gós-toh ), 
m.,  August,  harvest- 
time. 

agotar  (ah-go-tár),  to 
drain,  to  exhaust, 
agraciar  (ah-grah- 
thee-ár) , to  embel- 
lish. 

agradable  ( ah  - grah  - 
dáh-blai),  agreeable, 
agradar  (ah-grah-dár), 
to  please. 

agrandar  ( ah  - gran- 
dár),  to  enlarge, 
agrario  ( ah-gráh-ree- 
oh),  agrarian. 


Peru.— A South  American  Republic,  403,747 
sq.  miles  in  extent;  bounded  N.  by  Ecuador,  S.  by 
Chile,  E.  by  Brazil  and  Bolivia,  W.  by  the  Pacific 
Ocean.  Chief  cities:  Lima  (capital),  103,950; 
Callao  (chief  port),  35,000;  Orequipa,  35,000; 
Cuzco,  22,000.  Principal  exports:  sugar,  silver 
and  silver  pres,  cotton,  wool.  U.  S.  minister  at 
Lima.  U.  S.  Consuls  at  Callao,  Chiclayo,  Moliendo, 
Piura,  Truxillo,  Tumbez.  Peruvian  minister  at 
Washington.  Consuls  at  San  Francisco,  Key  West, 
Chicago,  New  York,  Boston.  Money  unit:  silver 
.Sol  — $0.41.2,  fluctuating  vahie. 

Peru.  — República  sudamericana;  superficie, 
163,747  millas  cuad.  Confines  al  norte  Ecuador, 
vi  sur  Chile,  al  este  Brazil  y Bolivia,  al  oeste  el 
leéano  Pacífico.  Ciudades  principales : Lima  (ca- 
pital), 103,956 ; Callao  (puerto  principal),  35,000 ; 


Arequipa,  35,000;  Cuzco,  22,000.  Exportaciones 
principales:  azúcar,  plata  y mineral  de  plata,  al-' 
godón,  lana.  Ministro  americano  en  Lima.  Cón- 
sules americanos  en  Callao,  Chic-layo,  Moliendo, 
Piura,  Trujillo,  Tumbez.  Ministro  peruana  en 
Washington.  Cónsules  en  San  Francisco,  Cayo 
Hueso,  Chicago,  Nueva  York,  Boston.  Unidad  mo- 
netaria: sol  de  plata  = $0.41,3  (valor  fluctuante). 


Bolivia. — A South  American  Republic,  597 ,271 
sq.  miles  in  extent,  bounded  N.  and  E.  by  Brazil,  S. 
by  Argentine  and  Chile,  W.  by  Chile  and  Peru. 
Uses  the  Chilean  ports  of  Antofogasta  and  Arica 
and  the  Peruvian  port  of  Moliendo  for  its  Pacific 
Ocean  traffic.  Population.  2,333,340.  Principal 
cities:  La  Paz  (40,000,  Cochambamba.  (25,000), 
Sucre  (20,000),  Potosi  (20,000).  Immense  mineral 
and  timber  resources.  Large  producers  of  coffee, 
salpetre,  nitrate,  etc.  U.  S.  minister  at  Sucre.  U. 
S.  consul  at  La  Paz.  Minister  of  Bolivia  at  Wash- 
ington. Bolivian  consul  at  Boston.  Money  unit: 
silver  Boliviano  = $0.41  (fluctuating  value). ^ 

The  handbook  of  Bolivia,  issued  by  the  Bureau 
of  American  Republics  in  1893,  estimates  that  the 
imports  in  1891  amounted  to  $10,088,425  and 
the  exports  to  $20,176,850,  of  which  silver  figured 
for  $12,106,112. 

Bolivia.— República  sudamericana;  superficie, 
463,747  millas  cuad. ; confines,  Brazil  al  norte  y 
al  este,  Argentina  y Chile  al  sur,  Chile  y Perú  al 
oeste.  Puertos,  los  chilenos  de  Antofogasta  y 
Arica  y el  peruano  de  Moliendo,  para  el  tráfico  del 
Pacífico.  Población,  2,333,340.  Ciudades  prin- 
cipales: La  Paz  (40.000),  Cochabamba  (25,000), 
Sucre,  (20,000),  Potosi  (20,000).  Inmensas  rique- 
zas minerales  y forestales.  Produce  mucho  café, 
salitre,  nitrato,  etc.  Ministro  americano  en  Sucre. 
Cónsul  americano  en  La  Paz.  Ministro  boliviano 
en  Washington.  Cónsul  boliviano  en  Boston.  Uni- 
dad monetaria : Boliviano  de  plata  = $0.41  (valor 
fluctuante). 

y El  Manual  de  Bolivia,  publicado  en  1893  por  la 
Oficina  de  las  Repúblicas  Americanas,  calcula  que 
las  importaciones  en  1891  alcanzaron  á $10,088,- 
425  y las  exportaciones  á $20,176,850,  correspon- 
diendo de  éstas  á la  plata  larantidad  de  $12,106,- 
112. 


Agravación  163 


Ajedrez 


agravación  ( ah-grah- 
vah-thee-ón),  f.,  ag- 
gravation. 

igravar  (ah-grah-vár), 
to  aggravate, 
agraviar  (ah-grah-vee- 
ár),  to  wrong;  to  in- 
jure. 

agravio  (ah-gráh-vee- 
oh),  m.,  offense, 
agrazón  (ah-grah- 
thón),  m.,  goose- 
berry bush, 
igregar  (ah-grai-gár), 
t o aggregate  , t o 
heap. 

agresión  (ah-grai-see- 
ón),  f.,  attack, 
agresor  (ah-grai-sóhr), 
m.,  aggressor, 
agricultura  ( ali-gree- 
cool-tóo  - rah) , f . , 
agriculture, 
agrimensor  ( ah-gree- 
men-sohr),  m.,  sur- 
'■  veyor. 

agrio  ( áh  - gree  - oh  ), 
sour,  sharp, rude, 
agrupar  (ah-groo-pár), 
to  group,  to  crowd. 

' >ua  ( áh-goo-ah ),  f., 
vater. 

1 acero  ( ah-goo-ah- 
1 .üái-roh),  m.,  rain- 
1 shower. 

aguador  (ah-goo-ah- 
dór),  m.,  water-car- 
. rier. 

aguante  (ah-goo-áhn- 
tai ),  m.,  firmness, 
patience. 

aguar  (ah-goo-ar  ),  to 
mix  water  with  wine, 
'aguardar  (ah-goo-ar- 
dár),  to  expect,  to 
í wait  for. 

»iguardenteria(ah-goo- 
ar-dain-tai-rée  -ah), 
f.,  brandy-shop. 

. aguardiente  ( ah-goo- 
ar-dee-áin-tai ),  m., 
brandy. 

.guatocha  (ah-goo-ah- 
tóh-tchah),  f.,  fire- 
engine. 

gudeza  ( ah-goo-dái- 
thah),  f.,  sharpness, 
keenness. 


agudo  ( ah-gco-doe  )9 
sharp-pointed, 
aguijar  (ah-gee-hár), 
to  spur,  to  goad, 
águila  ( áh-gee-lah  )\ 
f.,  eagle;  a gold  coin, 
aguja  (ah-góo-hah),  f., 
needle;  watch  hand, 
agujerear  (ah-goo-hai- 
rai-ár),  to  pierce,  to 
prick. 

agujero  (ah-goo-hái- 
roh),  m.,  a hole. 
agujeteria(ah-goo-hai- 
tai-ree-ah ) , notion 
store, 

ahi  (ah-e),  there, 
ahijada  (ah-e-háh- 
dah),  f.,  goddaugh* 
ter. 

ahijado(ah-e-háh-doe), 
m.,  godson, 
ahijar  (ah-e-hár),  to 
adopt. , 

ahilo  (ah-é-loe),  m., 
faintness. 

ahinco  (ah-ín-coe),  m., 
eagerness. 

ahitár  (ah-e-tár),  to  sur- 
feit. 

ahogar  (ah-o-gár),  to 
throttle ; to  suffo- 
cate. 

ahogo  (ah-ó-go),  m., 
pain. 

ahora  (ah-ó-rah),  now, 
at  present. 

ahorcar  (ah-or-cár),  to 
hang. 

ahorrar  (ah-or-rár),  to 
economize,  to  save, 
ahorro  (ah-ór-roe),  ni., 
saving. 

ahuchar  (ah-oo-tchár), 
to  hoard. 

ahumar  ( ah-oo-már ), 
to  expose  to  smoke, 
airarse  (ah-e-rár-sai), 
to  grow  angry, 
aire  (ah-e-rai),  m.,  air, 
wind;  aspect, 
airoso  ( ah-e-rch-so ), 
windy,  airy,  grace- 
ful. 

aislar  (ah-is-lár),  to 
isolate. 

ajedrez  (ah-hai- 
dráith),  m.,  chess. 


164 


Alce 


Ajenjo 


ajenjo  ( ah-hén-hoe), 
m.,  wormwood, 
ajeno  (ah-hái-no), 
foreign,  strange;  in- 
sane ; contrary  to  ; 
ignorant. 

ajetrearse  (ah-hai-trai- 
ár-sai),  to  exert  one’s 
self;  to  bustle, 
ajo  (áh-hoe)  , ni., 
garlic. 

ajornalar  (ah-hor-nah- 
lár),  to  hire  by  the 
* day. 

ajuar  (ah-hoo-ár),  m., 
household  furniture, 
ajudiado  (ah-hoo-dee- 
áh-doe),  jewish. 
n j u ici  ado  ( ah-hoo-ee- 
thee-ah-doe ) , judi- 
cious, prudent, 
ajustar  (ah-hoos-tar), 
to  regulate, to  adjust, 
a j usté  ( ah-hóos-tai ) , 
m.,  agreement,  pact, 
ala  (áh-lah),  f.,  wing, 
aisle,  row. 

alabanza  [ah-lah- 
báhn-thah),f., praise, 
alabar  (ah-lah-bár),  to 
praise. 

alabastro  (ah-lah-bás- 
troe),  m.,  alabaster, 
alacena  (ah-lah-thái- 
nah),  f.,  cupboard, 
alacran  (ah-lah-crán), 
m.,  scorpion;  hook, 
alambicar  (ah-lam-be- 
cár),  to  distil, 
alambre  (ah-lám-brai), 
m.,  wire. 

álamo  (áh-lah-moh),m. 
poplar. 

alarde  (ah-lár-dai),  m., 
ostentation;  boast, 
alargar  (ah-lar-gár),  to 
lengthen. 

alarida  (ali-lah- rée- 
dah),  f.,  hue  and  cry. 
alarmar  (ah-lar-már), 
to  alarm. 

alba  (áhl-bah),f., dawn 
of  day.  t 

albacea  (ahl-bah-thái- 
ah),  m.  & f.,  testa- 
mentary executor. 


albanil(ahl-bahn-neeli 
m.,  mason,  brick- 
layer. 

albanileria  (ahl(bahn. 
nee-lai-rée-ah),  i, 
masonry. 

albar  (ahl-bár),  white, 
whitish. 

albéitar  (ahl-bái-  ^ tar). 

veterinary  surgeon, 
albengala  ( ahl-bain- 
gáh-lah),  f.,  muslin, 
alberca  ( ahl-báir-ca.), 
f.,  reservoir, 
albergar  (ahl-bair-gár) 
to  lodge. 

albergue(ahl-báir-gai). 

m.,  lodging  house, 
albo  (áhl-boe),  white, 
alborotado  (ah  1-bo 
roh  - táh  - doh),  m. 
noise,  disturbance, 
alborozo  (ahl-bo-róh 
thoe),  m.,  joy. 
albufera  (ahl-boo-fái 
ra),  f.,  lagoon, 
alcachofa  (ahl-cah 
tchóh-fah),  f.,  arti 
choke. 

alcaide  (ahl-cáh-e-dai) 
jailor,  warden, 
alcalde  (ahl-cáhl-dai): 
m.,  Mayor, 
alcalino  ( ahl-cah-lée 
no),  alkali ne; 
alcance  (ahl-cán-thai; 
m.,  balance  of  an  ac 
count;  reach,  range 
alcanc  a (ahl-can-thee 
ah),  f.,  money-box. 
alcanfor  (ahl-can-fór 
m.,  camphor, 
alean  zar(ahl-can-thai 
to  overtake;  to  reach 
to  obtain. 

alcaravea  ( ahl - cab 
rah-vái-ah),  cara 
way-seed . 

alcayata  (ahl-cah-^rál 
tah),  f.,  hook, 
alcázar  (ahl-cáh-thar 
m.,  castle,  fortress, 
alcazuz  (ahl -cab 
thóoth ),  m.,  lique 
rice. 

alce  (áhl-thai),  m.,  th 
cut  (at  cards). 


Alcoba 


165 


Alianza 


alcoba  (ahl-có-bal  V,  f., 

, alcove. 

alcohol  (ahl-co-óhl),m., 
alcohol. 

alcorán  (ahl-co-ráhn), 
m.,  Koran. 

alcornoque  (ahl-cor- 
nó-kai),  m.,  cork- 
1 tree. 

aldaba  (ahl-dáli-bali), 
f.,  knocker;  clapper, 
aldabear  (ahl-dah-bai- 
ar),  v.  n.,to  knock  at 
the  door. 

aldea  (ahl-dát-ali),  f., 
small  village, 
aldeana  ( ahl-dai-ah- 
nah),  f.,  country- 
woman; lass, 
aldeano  ( ahl-dai-áh- 
no),  m.,  villager; 
rustic. 

alear  (ah-lai-ár),  to 
flutter,  to  allay, 
alegar  (ah-lai-gár),  to 
allege,  to  quote. 

I alegoría  ( ah-lai-goh- 
ree-ah),  f.,  allegory, 
alegrar  ( ah-lai-grár ), 
to  gladden, 
alegre  ( ah-lái- grai) , 
joyful,  merry, 
alejar  (ah-lai-hár),  to 
i remove. 

alelarse  (ah-lai-láhr- 
i sai),  to  grow  stupid. 
í alentar  (ah-lain-tár), 

! to  breathe,  to  encour- 
1 age. 

alerta  (ah-lair-tah),  f., 
watch-word, 
alesna  (ah-láis-nah),  f., 
awl. 

aleta  ( ah-lái-tah ),  f., 
fin. 

aletear  ( ah-lai-tai-ár), 
to  flutter,  to  flit, 
alevosía  ( ah-lai-voh- 
i see-ah),f.,  treachery, 
alfabético  (ahl-fa-bai- 
• tee-co),  alphabetical, 
alfabeto  (ahl-fa-bái- 
toe),  m.,  alphabet, 
¿ilfagia  (ahl-fa-hé-ah), 
window  frame. 
alfajor(ahl-fa-hór),m., 
ginger  breaa. 


al  f aq  uí  (ahl-f  a-k  ée)  ,m* 
fakir. 

alfar  (ahl-fár),  m.,  pot- 
tery ; potters’  clay, 
alfarero  (ahl-fa-rái- 
roh),  m.,  potter, 
alfeñique  (al-fain-née- 
kai),  m.,  sugar-paste, 
alferecía  (ahl-fai-rai- 
thée-ah),  f.,  epilepsy, 
alfil  (ahl-f ill),  m.,  bi- 
shop (at  chess). 
alfiler(ahl-fee-láir)  ,mM 
pin. 

alfileres  (ahl-fee-lái- 
ress) , pi. , pin-money, 
alfombra  ( ahí  - fóm- 
brah),  f.,  carpet, 
alfombrero  ' ahl-fom- 
brái-roh),  m.,  carpet- 
maker. 

alforja  (ahl-fór-hah), 
f.,  saddle-bag. 
alga  (áhl-ga),  sea- 
weed. 

algarada  ( ahl-ga-ráh- 
dah),  f.,  loud  cry. 
álgebra  (áhl-hai-brah)j 
f.,  algebra. 

algo  ( áhl-go ) , some- 
what, something, 
algodón  (ahl-go-dón), 
m.,  cotton. 

algodonal  (ahl-go-doh- 
nahl),  m.,  cotton- 
plantation. 

algodonero  ( ahl - go- 
doh  - nái  - roh  ),  m . , 
dealer  or  broker  in 
cotton. 

alguacil  ( ahl-goo-ah- 
théel),m.,  constable, 
álguieti  ( áhl-gee-ain ), 
somebody. 

j algún,  alguno  (ahí- 
góon  , ahl-góo-no ) , 
somewhat,  someone, 
any. 

alhaja  ( ah-láh-hah ), 
f.,  jewel,  treasure, 
alhóndiga  (ah-lóhn- 
dee-ga),  f . , public 
granary. 

alhucema  (ah-loo-thái- 
mah),  f.,  lavender, 
alianza  (ah-lee-áhn- 
thah),  f.,  alliance. 


Aliarse 


166 


Alquiler 


aliarse  (ah-lee-ár-sai), 
to  be  alliei. 
alicates  ( ah-lee-cáh- 
tais),  m.  pi.,  pincers, 
nippers. 

aliciente  ( ah-lee-thee- 
áin-tai),  m.,  induce- 
ment. 

aliento  (ah-lee-áin-toe), 
m.,  breath;  courage, 
aligar  (ah-lee-gár),  to 
tie,  to  unite, 
aligerar  (ah-lee-hai- 
rár),  to  lighten;  to 
alleviate. 

alimentar  (ah-lee- 
men-tár),  to  feed,  to 
nourish. 

alimento  (ah-lee-mén- 
toe),  m.  food, 
alimentoso  (ah-lee- 
main-tóe-so ) , nour- 
ishing. 

alindar  ( ah-leen-dár), 
to  mark  limits, 
aliñar  (ah-leen-nyár). 

to  adorn;  to  season, 
aliño  (ah-leen-nyo),m.. 

dress,  ornament, 
alisar  (ah-lee-sár),  to 
plane;  to  polish, 
aliso  (ah-lée-so>,  m., 
alder-tree. 

alistar  (ah-lees-tir),  to 
enlist. 

aljibe  (ahl-hé-bai),  m., 
cistern. 

aljofaina  (ahl-hoe-fáh- 
ee-nah),  f.,  earthen 
jug. 

alma  (áhl-mah),  f., 
soul:  bore  of  a gun. 
almadreña  ( ahl-mah- 
dráin-nya),  f.,  wood- 
en-shoe. 

almagre  (ahl-máh- 
grai),  m.,  red  ochre, 
almanaque  (ahl-mah- 
náh-kai),  m.,  alma- 
nac. 

almázara  ( ahí  - máh- 
thah-rah),  f.,  oil- 
mill. 

almena  (ahl-mái-nah), 
f.,  battlement, 
almendra  (ahl-máin- 
drah),  f.,  almond. 


almibar  (ahl-mé-bar), 
m..  syrup. 

almibares  ( ahl- mée  - 
bah-rais),  pi.,  pre- 
served fruit, 
almidón  (ahl -me- 
dóhn),  m.,  starch, 
almilla  ( ahl-mé-lya ), 
f.,  undervest, 
almirante  (ahl-me- 
ráhn-tai ),  m.,  ad- 

miral. 

almirez  (ahl-me-ráith), 
m.,  brass  mortar, 
almizcle  ( ahl-méetli- 
clai),  m.,  musk, 
almocafre  ( ahl-moh- 
cáh-frai),  m.,  hoe. 
almohada  ( ahl-moh- 
áh-dah),  f.,  pillow, 
bolster. 

almohaza  ( ahl-moh- 
ah-thah),  f.,  curry- 
comb. 

almohazador  (ahl-mo- 
ah -thah-dór ),  m., 
groom. 

almoneda  (ahl-mo-nái- 
dah),  f.,  auction, 
almonedear  (ahl-mo- 
nai-dai-ar),  to  sell  at 
auction. 

almorranas(ahl-mohr« 
ráh-nass),  f.  pi., 
hemorrhoids, 
almorzar  ( ahl  - mohr* 
thar),  to  breakfast, 
alocado  (ah-lo-cá-doe), 
half  witted. 
áloe  (áh-lo-a  i),  m., 
aloes. 

alojamiento  ( ah  - lo  - 
hah  - me  - áin  - toh  ) , 
m.,  lodging;  steer- 
age. 

alojar  (ah-lo-har),  to 
lodge,  to  let. 
alpargata  (ahl-par-gá- 
tah) , f .,  hempen  shoe, 
alpiste  (ahl  - pees  - tai), 
m.,  canary  seed, 
alqueria  (ahl-  kai  - re  - 
ah),  f.,  farm  house, 
alquilar  (ahl-kee-lár), 
to  let,  to  hire, 
alquiler  (ahl-kee-láir), 
m.,  wages,  hire,  hir- 
ing. 


Alquimista  1 

alquimista  ( ahí  - kee  - 
míss-tali),  ni.,  al- 
chemist. 

alquitrán  (ahl-kee- 
t ráh  n),  m.,  tar. 
alrededor  (ahl-rai-dai* 
dór),  around, 
alrededores  ( ahí  - raí  - 
dai-dóh-rais),  m.  pl., 
environs. 

altaneria  (ahl-tah-nai- 
rée-ah),  f.,  haughti- 
ness, 

altanero  ( ahl-tah-nái- 
roh  ) , soaring-, 
haught}". 

altár  ( ah.l-tár  ),  m., 
altar. 

alterar  (ahl-tai-rar),  to 
alter,  to  stir  up. 
altercación  ( ahl-tair- 
ca-thee-ón),  f.,  quar- 
rel. 

altercado  (ahl-tair-cá- 
doh),  m.,  tumult, 
alternar  (ahl-cair-nár), 
to  alternate, 
alteza  ( ahl-tái-thah ), 
f..  Hig-hness. 
altibajos  (ahl-tee-báh- 
hoss),  m.,  ups  and 
downs. 

altilocuente  (ahl-tee- 
lo-coo-áin-tai) , m., 
grandiloquent. 
Altisimo  ( ahl-tée-see- 
moh),  theMost  High, 
altivo  ( ahí  - tée  - voh  ) , 
high,  proud, 
alto  (álil-toe),  high, 
difficult. 

altura  (ahl-tóo-rah),  f., 
height,  altitude, 
alucina..  (ah-loo-thee- 
nár),  to  deceive,  to 
fascinate. 

alud  (ah-lóod),  m., 
avalanche, 

aludir  (ah-loo-dir),  to 
allude. 

alumbrarse  (ah-loom- 
bráhr-sai),  to  be  in- 
toxicated. 

alumbre  (ah-lóom- 
br ai),  m.,  alum, 
aluminio  (ah -loo- me- 
nee-oh),  m.,  alum- 
inum. 


»7  Amaño 

alunado  ( ah-loo-náh* 
doe),  lunatic, 
alusión  (ah-loo-see-ón), 
f.,  allusion, 
alza  (áhl-thah),  m.,  ad- 
vance in  price, 
alzadura  (ahl-thah- 
dóo-rah),  f.,  eleva- 
tion. 

alzar  (ahl-thár),  to 
raise,  to  heave,  to 
build. 

alzarse  (ahl-thár-sai), 
to  rise. 

allá  (ah-lyá),  there, 
thither,  then, 
allanar  ( áh-lyá-nar ), 
to  level,  to  flatten, 
to  subdue. 

allegado  ( ah-lyai-ga- 
doe),  near. 

allegados  (ah-lyai-gá- 
dohs),  m.  pl.,  friends, 
allegar  (ah-lyai-gár), 
to  collect,  to  ap- 
proach. 

allende  (ah-lyáin-dai), 
on  the  other  side, 
alii  (ah-lyé),  there,  in 
that  place. 

ama  (ah-mah),  f.,  mis- 
tress, house-wife, 
amable  (ah-máh-blai), 
amiable. 

amador  (ah-mah-dór), 
m.  & f.,  sweetheart, 
amaestrar  (ah-mah- 
ais-  trár ),  to  teach, 
amagar  (ah-mah-gár), 
to  threaten, 
amamantar  ( ah-mah- 
man-tár),  to  suckle, 
amancillar  ( ah-man- 
thee-lyár),  to  defame, 
to  stain. 

amanojar  (ah-mah-no- 
hár),  to  gather  by 
handfuls.  ' 

amansar  ( ah-m  an- 
sa h r),  to  tame, 
amante  ( ah-mán-tai ), 
m.,  lover. 

amañar  (ah-man- 
n y á r ) , to  do  a 
thing  well, 
amaño  (ah-mán-nyo), 
m.,  skill. 


Amanos 


168 


Amortizar 


amanos  (ah-máh* 
n o s s ),  m.  pi.,  tools, 
amar  (ah-már),  to  love, 
amargar  ( ah  - malí  r - 
gár  ),  to  make  bitter, 
to  exasperate, 
amargor  ( ah  - mahr  - 
góhr).  m.,  sorrow, 
bitterness. 

amaricado  ( ah  -mail  - 
ree-cá-doh),  effem- 
inate. 

amarillo  (ah-mah-rée- 
lyo),  m.,  jaundice, 
yellow. 

amarra  (ah-máhr-rah), 
f.,  cable. 

amarrar  ( ah  - mahr  - 
rár),  to  tie. 

amartelar  ( ah-mahr- 
tai-lár),  to  court,  to 
make  love. 

amartillar  ( ah-mahr- 
tee-lyár ) , to  ham- 
mer.) 

amasadera  ( ah-mah- 
sah-dái-rah),  f., 
kneading-trough, 
amasar  (ah-mah-sáhr), 
to  knead. 

amasijo  ( ah-mah-sée- 
hoe),  m.,  dough, 
amatista  (ah-mah- 
tées-tah  ),  f.,  ame- 
thyst. 

ámbar  ( ám-bar  ),  m.. 
amber. 

ambición  (am-bee- 
thee-ón),  f.,  ambi- 
tion; covetousness, 
ambicionar  ( am-bee- 
thee-oh-nár),  to 
crave,  to  covet, 
ambicioso  (am-bee- 
thee-óh-so),  ambiti- 
ous. 

ambigüedad  ( am-bee- 
goo-ai-dád ),  f.,  am- 
biguity. 

ambos,  ambas  ( á m - 
boss),  (ám-bass), 
both. 

ambulantes  ( am-boo- 
láhn-tais),  m.  pi., 
railway  P.  O. 
ambulancia  (am-boo- 
táhn-thee-ah),  f..  am- 
bulance. 


amedrentar  ( ah- mal- 
drain -tar),  to  fright- 
en. 

amelgar  (ah-mail-gár), 
to  furrow. 

amenaza  (ah-mai-náh- 
thah),  f.,  threat, 
ameno  ( ah  - mat  - no), 
pleasant. 

amigable  (ah-me-gáh- 
blai ) , amicable, 
friendly. 

amigo  (ah -me- go),  m., 
friend. 

amillarar  ( ah-me-lya- 
rár),  to  assess  a tax. 
amistad  (ah-miss- 
táhd),  f.,  friendship, 
gallantry. 

amistar  (ah-miss-tár), 
to  reconcile, 
amnistía  (am-nees-tée- 
ah),  f.,  amnesty, 
amo  (áh-moh),  m., 
master,  owner, 
amoblar  (ah-mo-blár), 
to  furnish. 

amodorrarse  ( ah-mo- 
dohr-rár- sai) , to 
grow  sleepy, 
amoldar  (ah-mohl- 
dár),  to  mould, 
amonestar  (ah-mo* 
nais-tár),  to  advise, 
to  publish  marriage 
bans. 

amoníaco  (ah-mo-née- 
ah-coh),  m.,  ammo- 
nia. 

amontarse  (ah-mohn- 
tár-sai),  to  take  to 
the  woods. 

amor  (ah-móhr),  m., 
love. 

amoratado  (ah-mo- 
rah-táh-doe),  livid, 
amoroso  ( ah-mo-róh- 
so),  affectionate, 
amorrado  ( ah  - mohr- 
ráh-doe),  sulk3'. 
amortajar  (ah-mohr- 
tah-hár),  to  shroud 
a corpse. 

amortizar  ( ah-mohr- 
tee-thár),  to  entail  an 
estate. 


Amotinar 


169 


* Anfibio 


amotinar  ( ah-mo-tee- 
nár),  to  excite  rebel- 
, lion. 

amovible  (ah-mo-vée- 
blai),  removable.  # 
amparar  (am-pah-rár), 
to  shelter,  to  protect, 
amparo  (am-páh-roh), 
ni.,  protection,  help, 
ampliación  (am-plee- 
ah-thee-ón),  f.,  amp- 
lification. 

ampliar  ( am-plee-ár), 
to  amplify. 

amplio  (ám-plee-oh), 
ampie. 

ampollar  (am-po h - 
h^ár),  to  raise  blisters 
amputación  ( am-poo- 
tah-thee-ón) , f.,  amp- 
utation. 

amputar  (am-poo.tár), 
to  amputate, 
amuleto  ( ah-moo-lái- 
toe),  m.,  amulet, 
amurallar  ( ah  - moo- 
rah-lyár ) , to  sur- 
round with  walls, 
amusco  (ah-móos-co), 
dark  brown, 
i ana  (áh-nah),  f.,  ell. 
anacoreta  (ah-nah-co- 
rái-tah),  m.,  anchor- 
ite, hermit, 
ánade  (áh-nah-dai),  m. 

, & f.,  duck, 

anadear  ( ah-nah-dai- 
ár),  waddle, 
anafe  (ah-náh-fai),m., 
portable  stove, 
anales  ( ah-náh-less), 
m.  pi.,  annals^ 
i análisis  ( ah-náh-lee- 
sees),  f.,  analysis, 
analista  (ah-nah-lées- 
tah),  m.,  writer  of 
annals. 

analizar  (ah-nah-leeth- 
thár),  to  analyze, 
analogía  ( ah-nah-lo- 
hé-ah),  f.,  analogy, 
analógico  (ah-nah-ló- 
he-co),  analogous, 
anaraujado  (ah*  nah- 
rahn-háh  - doh), 
orange-colored. 

; ánarquía(ah-nahr-kée- 
abj,  f.  anarchy. 


anatema  ( ah-nah-tál- 
mah),  f.,  anathema, 
anatematizar  (ah-nah- 
tai-me-thái  ),  to  an- 
athematize, 
anatomía  (ah-nah-toe- 
mé-ah),  f.,  anatomy, 
anca  (áhn-ca),  f.,  but- 
tocks of  a horse, 
ancianidad  (ahn-thee- 
ah-nee-dád),  f.,  old 
age;  antiquity, 
anciano  ( ahn-thee-áh- 
no),old,  stricken  in 
years. 

ancla  (áhn-clah), 
f.,  anchor. 

ancorar  ( ahn-co-rár), 
to  cast  anchor, 
ancho  (áhn-tchoe), 
broad,  wide,  large, 
anchoa  (ahn-tchó-ah), 
f.,  anchovy, 
andadero  ( ahn  - dah  • 
dái-roh),  accessible, 
andado  (ahn-dáh-doh), 
m.,  step-son. 
andana  (ahn-dah-náh- 
dah),  f.,  row,  rank, 
line. 

andar  (ahn-dár),  to  go, 
to  walk,  to  proceed, 
andas  (áhn-dass),f.pl., 
hand-barrow, 
andén  (ahn-dáin),  m.. 
shelf, pavement, plat- 
form. 

andrajo  ( ahn  - dráh  - 
hoe),  m.,  rag  (of  worn 
clothes). 

andrómina  (ahn-dróh- 
me  - nah  ),  f.,  trick, 
fraud.  • 
andullo  (ahn-dóo-lyo), 
m.,  roll  of  tobacco, 
aneblar  (ah-nai-blár), 
to  cloud,  to  darken, 
anécdota  (ah-nék-doh- 
tah),  f.,  anecdote, 
anegar  ( ah-nai-gár  ), 
to  inundate,  to  sub- 
merge. 

anexión  ( ah-nek-see* 
ón),  f..  annexation, 
anfibio  (ahn-fée-bee« 
oh),  m.,  amphibioua. 


Anfiteatro 


170 


Antes 


anfiteatro  (alin-fee-tai- 
áh-troe),  m.,  amphi- 
theater. 

ángel  (áhn-hell),  m., 
angel. 

angelical  (ahn-hai-lee- 
cáhl),  angelical, 
angina  (ahn-hé-nah), 
f.,  quinsy. 

angostar  (ahn-gohs- 
tár),  to  narrow,  con- 
tract. 

angostura  (ahn-gohs- 
tóo-rah),  f.,  narrow 
passage. 

anguila  (ahn-gée-lah), 
f.,  eel. 

angular  (ahn-goo-lár), 
angular, 

ángulo  (áhn-goo-loh), 
m.,  angle,  córner, 
angustia  (ahn-góos- 
tee-ah),  f.,  anguish; 
heart-ache. 

angustiar  (ahn-goos- 
tee-ár),  to  cause  an- 
guish. 

anhelar  (ahn-hai-lár),. 
to  gape,  to  gasp,  to 
long  for  something, 
anidar  (ah-nee-dár),  to 
nestle,  to  nest:  to 
dwell. 

anillo  (ah-née-lyo),  m., 
finger  ring, 
an  i ma  ( áh-nee-mah  ) , 
f.,  soul;  bore  of  a 
gun. 

animal  (ah-nee-máhl), 
m..  animal, 
animar  ( ah-nee-már ), 
to  animate, 
ánimo  ( áh-nee-moh ), 
m.,  soul,  mind  cour- 
age. • 

atiimosidad  (ah-nee- 
mo-see-dád),  f.t  an- 
imosity, 

animoso  (ah-nee-mó- 
so),  courageous, 
aniquilar  (ah-nee-kee- 
lár),  to  annihilate, 
aniversario  ( ah  - nee  - 
vair-sáh-ree-oh),  an- 
niversary. 

anoche  ( ah-nó-tchai ), 
last  night. 


anodino  (ah-no-dée- 
no),  anodyne, 
anomalía  (ah-no-mak- 
lee-ah),  f.,  anomaly, 
anónimo  ( ah-nó-nee. 

moh),  anonymous. 
anotación  (ah-no-tah* 
thee-ón).  f.,  annota- 
tion,  note. 

anotar  (ah-no-tár), 
, to  comment,  to  note, 
ansar  (áhn-sar),  m., 
goose. 

ánsia  (áhn-see-ah),  f., 
anxiety,  eagerness, 
ansiar  (ahn-see-ár),  to 
desire  exceedingly, 
ansioso  ( ahn-see-óh- 
so),  anxious,  eager, 
antagonista  (ahn-tah- 
go  - nées  - tah ) , m., 
antagonist, 
antártico  (ahn-tár-tee- 
co),  antarctic, 
ante  (áhn-tai),  before, 
in  presence  of. 
anteayer  ( ahn-tai-ah- 
jáir),  m.,  day  before 
yesterday. 

anteceder  (ahn-tai- 
thai-dáir), to  precede, 
antecesor  ( a h n - 1 a i « 
thai-sóhr),  m.  & f., 
predecessor, 
antemano,  de  (ahn-tai- 
máh  - no,  dai ),  be- 
forehand. 

antenoche  (ahn-tai- 
nóh-tchai),  night  be- 
fore last. 

antena  ( ahn-tái-nah ), 
f.,  lateen  yard, 
anteojo  ( ahn-cai-óh- 
hoe),  m.,  spy -glass, 
eye-glass. 

antepagar  ( ah n - tai- 
pah-gár),  to  pay  in 
advance. 

anteponer  (ahn-tai- 
poh-náir),  to  prefer, 
antepuerta  ( ahn  - tai- 
poo-áir-tah)),f.,  door- 
hangings. 

anterior  ( ahn-tai-iee- 
or),  anterior,  former. 
ántes(áhn-tais), before, 
first,  better. 


Antesala 


171 


Apalear 


antesala  (ahn-tai-sáh- 
lah),f.,  antechamber, 
anticipación)  ahn-tee- 
thee-pah-thee-ón),  f., 
anticipation, 
anticipar  (ahn-tee- 
thee-pár),  to  anti- 
cipate. 

anticuario  (ahrt-tee- 
coo-áh-ree-oh ) , m., 
antiquary. 

antídoto  (ahn-tée-doh- 
toe),  m.,  antidote, 
antífona  (ahn-tée-foh- 
nah),  f.,  anthem, 
antigüedad  (ahn-tee- 
goo-ai-dád),  f.,  anti- 
quity ; the  ancients. 
antipatía(ahn-tee-pah- 
tée-ah),f.,  antipathy, 
antípodas  (an-tée-poh- 
dahs),  m.  pi.,  anti- 
podes. 

antojadizo  (ahn-toe- 
hah-dée-thoh ),  cap- 
ricious, fanciful, 
antojarse  ( ahn  - toe- 
hár-sai),  to  desire; 
to  itch. 

antojera  (ahn-toe-hái- 
rah),  f.,  spectacle- 
case. 

antojo  ( ahn-tóe-hoe), 
m.,  whim;  fancy, 
antorcha  (ahn-tór- 
tchah).  f.,  torch, 
taper. 

antro  (áhn-troe),  m., 
cavern,  den. 
antropología  ( a h n - 
troe-po-lo-hé-ah),  f., 
anthropology, 
anual  (ah-noo-áhl),  an- 
nual. 

anualidad  (ah-noo-ah- 
lee-dád),  f.,  annuity, 
anublar  (ah-noo-blár), 
to  cloud,  to  obscure, 
anudar  (ah-noo-dár),  to 
knot,  to  join, 
anuencia  (ah-noo-áin- 
thee-ah),  f.,  consent, 
anular  (ah-noo-lár),  to 
annul. 

anulativo  (ah-noo-lah- 
tee-voe),  having  the 
power  of  making 
void. 


anunciar  ( ah-noon- 
thee-ár),  to  an- 
nounce. 

anuncio  (ah-nóon-thee- 
oh),  m.,  advertise- 
ment. 

anzuelo  ( ahn-thoo-ái- 
Joe),  m.,  fish-hook, 
añadidura  (ahn-nya- 
dee-dóo-rah),  f.,  ad- 
edition. 

añadir  (ahn-nya-dir), 
^to  add. 

anejar  (ah n-ny ai-liár), 
J:o  make  old. 
anejo  (ahn-nyái-hoe ), 
^old,  stale,  musty, 
añicos  (ahn-née-coss), 
m.  p!.,  bits,  small 
pieces. 

anil  (ahn-néel),  m., 
Jndigo. 

anino  (ahn-nee-no),  m., 
^yearling-lamb, 
ano  (áhn-nyo),  m., 
year. 

a3os  (áh  n-ny  os),  pi., 
Jurth-day. 

anojo  ( ah  n-ny ó-hoe ) , 
m.,  a yearling-calf, 
aojo  (ah-óh-hoe),  m., 
witchery. 

aovar  (ah-oh-vár),  to 
lay  eggs. 

apacentadero  (ah-pah- 
thain  - tah  - dái-roh  )r 
m.,  pasture, 
apacible  (ah-pah-thée- 
blai),  affable,  gentle, 
apaciguar  ( a h - p a h - 
thee-goo-ár),  to  ap- 
pease. 

apadrinar  ( ah  - pah- 
dree-nár),  to  support, 
to  patronize, 
apagaincendios  (ah- 
pah  - gah  - in  - tháin- 
dee-oss) , m.,  fire- 
engine. 

apagar  ( ah-pah-gár ) , 
to  quench,  to  extin- 
guish. 

apalancar  (ah-pah- 
lahn-cár),to  lift  with 
a lever. 

abalear  (ah - pah  - lai- 
ár) , to  drub ; to  shovel 
gf*‘ 


Apañado  1' 

apañado  (ah-pahn- 
nyá-doe),  cloth-like. 
apañar  (ah-pahn- 
nyar),  to  pilfer, 
aparador  (ah-pah-rah- 
dór),  m.,  buffet,  side- 
board. 

aparar  (ah-pah-rár),  to 
stretch  out  the  hand  s 
for  catching  any- 
thing thrown, 
aparato  ( ah-pah-ráh- 
toe),  m.,  apparatus; 
preparation, 
aparcería  (ah-pahr- 
thai-rée-ah),  f.,  part- 
nership. 

aparcero  (ah-pahr- 
thái-roh),  m.,  part- 
ner; associate, 
aparear  ( ah-pah-rai- 
ár),  to  match,  to 
couple. 

aparecer  ( ah-pah-rai- 
tháir),  to  appear, 
aparecido  (ah-pah-rai- 
thée-doe),  m.,^host. 
aparejar  (ah-pah-rai- 
hár),  to  prepare;  to 
harness. 

aparejo  (ah-pah-rái- 
hoe) , m . preparation ; 
harness,  gear, 
aparentar  (ah-pah- 
rain-tár),  to  make 
a false  show, 
aparente  (ah-pah-ráin- 
tai),  apparent, 
aparición  (ah-pah-ree- 
thee-on),  f.,  appari- 
tion. 

apariencia  (ah-pah- 
ree-áin-thee-ah),  f., 
appearance,  outside, 
aparroquiar  (ah-pahr- 
roo-kee-ár),  to  bring 
customers  to  a shop, 
apartadero  (ah-pahr- 
tah-dái-roh),m., part- 
ing-place. 

apartado  (ah-pahr-táh- 
doh),  m.,  P.  O.  box; 
purposely  separated, 
apartar  (ah-pahr-tár), 
to  separate,  to  di- 
vide, to  dissuade.  ^ 
apartarse(ah-pahr-tár- 
sai),  to  withdraw. 


'2  Aperador 

aparte  (ah-páhr-tai), 
aside,  apart, 
apasionado  ( ah  - pah  - 
see-oh-náh-doe),  pas- 
sionate ; suffering  ; 
fond. 

apasionar  (aL-pah-see- 
oh-nár),  to  excite  a 
passion. 

apatía  (ah-pah-tée-ah), 
f.,  apathy. 

apea  ( ah-pái-ah ),  f., 
tether. 

apeadero  ( ah-pai-ah- 
dái-roh),  m.,  horse- 
block. 

apeador  ( ah  - pai  - ah  - 
dór),  m.,  land-sur- 
veyor.. 

apear  (ah-pai-áhr),  to 
dismount;  to  mea- 
sure lauds;  to  dis- 
suade. 

apechugar  (ah-pai- 
tchoo-gár),  a.,  10 
push;  to  undertake 
a thing  with  spirit, 
apedreado  (ah-pai- 
drai-áh-doe),  o tilled, 
apedrear  (ah-pai-arai- 
ár),  to  throw  stones; 
to  hail. 

apego  (ah-pái-go),  m., 
attach ment,  fond- 
ness. 

apelación  (ah-pai-lah- 
thee-ón),  f.,  appeal, 
apelado  (ah-pai-láh- 
doh),of  the  same  col- 
or. 

apelar  (ah-pai-lár),  to 
appeal. 

apellido  (ah-pa  i-ly-doh) 
m.,surname;  family- 
name;  epithet, 
apenas  (ah-péi-nass), 
scarcely,  hardly, 
apéndice  (ah-páin-dee- 
thai),  m.,  appendix, 
supplement, 
apeo  (ah-pái-oh),  sur- 
vey of  land,  props, 
apeonar  ( ah -pai -oh - 
nár),  to  run  swiftly, 
aperador  (ah-pai-rah- 
dór),  m.,  wheel- 
wright. 


Aperar 


173 


Apología 


aperar  (ah-pai-rár),  to 
carry  on  the  trade  of 
a cartwright. 
apercibido  (ati-pair- 
t hee  - bee  - doe) , pro- 
vided;  ready, 
apercibir  (ah-pair- 
thee-béerj,  to  notice; 
to  provide. 

apero  (ah-pái-roh),  m., 
agricultural  imple- 
ments; sheep-fold, 
aperreado  (ah-pair-rai- 
áh-doe),  harrassed, 
dog-weary, 
apertura  (ah-pair-tóo- 
rah),  f.,  see  abertura, 
apesadumbrar  (ah-pai- 
sah-doom-brár ),  to 
cause  trouble, 
apestar  (ah-pais-tár), 
to  infect  with  pestil- 
ence. 

apetecer  (ah-pai-tai- 
tháir),  to  long,  to 
hanker. 

apetecible  (ah-pai-tai- 
thée-blai),  desirable, 
apetito  (ah-pai-tée-toe) , 
m.,  appetite  3 that 
which  excites  desire, 
apetitoso  (ah-pai-tee- 
tóe-so),  appetising, 
apicarado  (ah-pee-cah- 
ráh-doe),  roguish, 
knavish. 

ápice  (áh-pee-thai),  m., 
summit,  point, 
apilar  (ah-pee-lár) , to 
pile  up. 

apimpollarse  (ah- 
peem  - poh  -lyár-sai) , 
to^germinate. 
apiñado  (ah-peen-nyá- 
doh),  pyramidal, 
apiñar  (ah-peen-nyár), 
to  press  things  close 
together. 

apiñarse  (ah-peen- 
nyár-sai),  to  clog,  to 
crowd. 

apio  (áh-pee-oh),  m., 
celery, 

apisonar  (ah-pee-soh- 
nár),  to  ram  down 
earth. 

aplacar  (ah-plah-cár), 
to  appease. 


aplanar  (ah-plah-nár), 
to  level,  to  flatten; 
to  astonish, 
aplanchado  (ah-plahn- 
tcháh-doh),  ironed, 
smoothed. 

aplanchar  (ah-plahn. 

tchár),  to  iron  linen, 
aplantillar  (ah-plahn- 
tee-lyár),  to  adjust 
anything  according 
to  a model. 

aplaudir  (ah-plah-oo- 
déer),  to  applaud, 
aplauso  (ah-pláh-oo-so) 
m.,  applause,  praise, 
aplazar  (ah-plah-thár), 
to  call  together;  to 
invest;  to  postpone, 
aplicable  (ah-plee-cáh- 
blai),  applicable, 
aplicación  (ah-plee- 
cah-thee-ón),  f.,  ap- 
plication. 

aplicado  (ah-plee-cáh- 
doe),  studious,  in- 
dustrious. 

aplicar  (ah-plee-cár), 
to  apply;  to  clasp; 
to  attribute, 
aplomado  (ah-ploh- 
máh-doe),  lead-col- 
ored ; heavy,  dull  ; 
plumb. 

aplomar  (ah-ploh-már) 
to  plumb. 

aplomarse  ( ah-ploh- 
már-sai),to  fall  to 
the  ground, 
apocar  (ah-poe-cár),  to 
lessen,  to  diminish, 
apodar  (ah-poe-dár),  to 
give  nick-names, 
apoderado  (ah-poe-dai- 
ráh-doe),  m.,  empow- 
ered, proxy , attorney . 
apoderarse  ( ah  - poe- 
dai-rár-sai),  to  take 
possession  of  a th  ing 
apodo  (ah-póe-doe),  m., 
nick-name , sobriq- 
uet. 

apolillarse  (ah-poe-lee- 
lyár-sai),  to  be  eaten 
by  moths. 

apologia  (ah-poe-lo-he- 
ah),  f.,  apology . 


Apoltronarse  174 


Apuntar 


apoltronarse  (ah-pohl- 
troe  - náhr- sai ) , to 
grow  lazy. 

apoplejía  (ah-poe-plai- 
hé-ah),  í.,  apoplexy, 
aporrar  (ah-pohr-rár), 
to  cudgel,  to  knock, 
aposentar  (ah-poe- 
sain-tár),  to  lodge, 
aposento  (ah-poe-sáin- 
toe),  m.,  room;  inn; 
opera-box. 

aposesionar  (ah-poe- 
sai  - see-oh-nár ),  to 
give  possession, 
apostadero  ( ah-pohs- 
tah  -dái  - roh  ) , m., 

stand,  station, 
apostar  (ah-pohs-tár), 
to  bet,  U>  lay  a wager, 
apostasia  ( ah  - pohs- 
tah-see-ah),  f.,  apos- 
tasy. 

apostema  (ah-pohs-tái- 
mah),  f.,  abscess, 
tumor. 

apostilla  (ah-pohs-tée- 
lya),  f.,  marginal 
note. 

apoyar  ( ah-poe-yár ), 
to  patronize,  to  sup- 
port, to  favor, 
apoyo  ( ah-póe-y oh  ) , 

m.,  support,  prop, 
fulcrum. 

apreciable  ( ah  - prái- 
thee-áh-blai),  appre- 
ciable, valuable, 
apreciar  (ah-prai-thee- 
ár),  to  appreciate, 
aprecio  (ah-prái-thee- 
oh),  m., appreciation, 
aprehender  (ah-prain- 
dáir),  to  apprehend; 
to  fancy. 

aprehensióu(ah-prain- 
see-ón ) , apprehen- 
sion. 

apremiar(ak-prai-mee- 
ár),  to  press,  to 
compel. 

aprender  (ah-prain- 
dáir),  to  learn, 
aprendiz  ( ah  - prain- 
déeth),  m.,  appren- 
tice. 

apresar  (ah-prai-sár), 
to  seize,  to  grasp.  I 


aprestar  (ah-prais-tár), 
to  prepare. 

apresto  (ah-práis-toe), 
m.,  preparation, 
apresurar  (ah-prai-soo- 
rár),  to  hasten, 
apretado  (ah-prai-táh- 
doe),  mean,  hard, 
apretar  ( ah-prai-tár ), 
to  compress,  to 
tighten. 

apretón  (ah-prai-tóhn), 
m.,  pressure, 
apretura  (ah-prai-tóo- 
rah),  f.,  crowd, 
aprisa  ( ah-prée-sah  ), 
swiftly,  promptly, 
aprisionar  (ah  - pree - 
see-oh-nár),  to  im- 
prison. 

aprobación  ( ah-proh- 
bah-thee-ón),  f.,  ap- 
probíaion. 

aprobar  (ah-proh-bár), 
to  approve, 
aprontar  (ah-prohn- 
tár),  to  prepare, 
apropiar  (ah-proh  pee- 
ár),  to  appropriate. 
aprovechable(ah-proh- 
vai-tcháh-blai),  prof- 
itable. 

aprovechamiento  (ah- 
proh  - vai-  tchah  - me- 
áin-toe ),  m.,  profit, 
progress. 

aprovechar  ( ah-proh- 
vai  - tchár  ),  to  pro- 
gress, to  profit, 
aproximar  ( ah-prok- 
see-már),  to  ap- 
proach. 

aptitud  (ahp-tee-tóod) , 
f.,  aptitude,  fitness, 
apto  (ahp-toe),  apt,  fit, 
able;  clever, 
apuesto  (ah -poo -ais - 
tah),  f.,  bet,  wager, 
apuntado  ( ah  - poon  - 
táh-doe),  pointed, 
apuntador  ( ah -poon - 
tah-dór),  m.,  prompt- 
er. 

apuntar  (ah-poon-tár), 
to  aim;  to  level;  to 
point  out;  to  mark. 


Apunte 


175 


Ardiente 


ipunte  ( ah-póon-tai ), 
m.,  annotation; 
stag-e-prompting-. 

1 ipuñetear  ( ah  - poon  - 
nyai-tai-ár),  to  strike 
with  the  fist, 
ipurado  ( all-poo- ráh- 
doh),  poor,  destitute, 
exhausted. 

ipurar  (ah-poo-rár),  to 
1 purify,  to  clear  up, 
to  verify. 

! ipuro  (ah-póo-roh),  m., 
want,  indigence, 

. pain. 

aquejar  (ah-kai-hár), 

, to  complain,  to  af- 
flict. 

.aquel  (ah-káíl),  that; 
he,  she. 

aquella  ( ah-kái-lya ), 
that;  he,  she. 
aquello  ( ah-káÍ-ljTo ), 
that;  he,  she. 
aquese  (ah-kái-sai), 
that. 

.aquesa  (ah-kái -sah), 
that. 

.aqueso  (ah-kái -so), 
that. 

. aqueste  ( ah-káís-tai ), 
this,  that. 

aquesta  (ah-káis-tah), 
this,  that. 

aquesto  (ah-káis-toe), 
this,  that. 

aqui  (ah-kee),  here  in 
this  place. 

.aquietar  (ah-kee-ai- 
tár),  to  quiet,  to  ap- 
pease. 

.aquilatar  (ah-kee-lah- 
tár),  to  assay  g’old. 

' aquilino  (ah  - kee  - lee  - 
no),  aquiline, 
.aquilón  (ah-kee-lóhn), 
m..  north  wind, 
ara  (áh-rah),  f.  altar, 
arabesco  (ah-rah-báis- 
. coe),  m.,  arabesque, 
arado  (ah-ráh-doh),m., 
ploug-h. 

•arador  (ah-rah-dór), 
m.,  ploug-h-man. 
(arancel  (ah-rahn- 
tháil),  m.,  fixed  price 
. of  provisions;  tariff. 


arandano  ( ah  - ráhn  - 
dah-noh),  m.,  cran- 
berry. 

arandela  (ah-rahn-dái- 
lah),  f.,  washer, 
aratizada  ( ah  - rahn  - 
ttiáh-dah  ),  f.,  land 
measure. 

arana  ( ah.ráhn-nya  ), 
f.,  spider;  chande- 
lier. 

arañar  (ah-rahn-nyár), 
to^scratch;  to  claw, 
araño  ( ah-ráhn-nyo), 
m.,  scratch, 
arar  ( a h - r á r ),  to 
ploug-h. 

arbellón  (ahr-bai- 
lyóhu),  m.,  g-utter. 
arbitrar  (ahr-bee-trár), 
to  arbitrate, 
arbitrariedad  (ahr-bee- 
trah-ree-ai-dád ),  f., 
arbitrariness, 
arbitrio  (ah  r-bee-tree- 
oh),  m.,  free-will; 
way. 

árbol  (áhr-bohl),  m., 
tree;  mast;  shaft, 
arbolado  (ahr-boh-láh- 
doh),  wooded, 
arbolar  (ahr-boh-lár), 
to  set  upright, 
arbusto  (ahr-bóos-toe), 
m.,  shrub. 

arca  (ahr-cá),  f.,  chest; 
burial  urn. 

arcada  (ahr-cá-dah),f., 
arcade. 

arcaduz(ahr-cá-dooth), 
m.,  conduit  pipe, 
arcang-el  (ahr-cán-hell) 
m.,  archang-el 
arce  (áhr-thai),  m., 
maple-tree. 

arcilla  (ahr-thee-lya), 
f.;  clay. 

arcipreste  (ah  r- thee  - 
práis-tai),  m.,  arch- 
priest. 

arco  (áhr-co),  m.,  arch, 
fiddle-bow,  hoop, 
archivo  ( ahr-  tehee- 
voh),  m.,  archives, 
ardid  (ahr-déed),  m., 
stratag-em. 

ardiente  (ahr-dee-áirt« 
tai),  ardent. 


Ardilla 


ardilla  ( ahr-dée-tya), 
f.,  squirrel, 
ardor  (ahr-dór),  m., 
great  heat;  valor, 
ardoroso  (ahr-doh-róh- 
so),  fiery,  restless, 
arduo  (áhr-doo-oh), 
arduous,  difficult, 
área  (áh-rai-ah),  f., 
area. 

arena  (ah-rái-nah),  f., 
sand;  grit;  arena, 
arenal  (ah-rai-náhl ), 
m.,  sandy  ground, 
arenga  (ah-ráin-gah), 
f . , haran  gue,  speech . 
arenque  (ah-ráin-kai), 
m.,  herring, 
argamasa  ( ahr-gah- 
máh-sah),  f.,  mortar, 
cement, 

árgana  (áhr-gah-nah), 
f.,  crane. 

árganas  (áhr-gah- 
nass),  f.  pi.,  pan- 
niers. 

argolla  (ahr-goh-lya), 
iron  ring;  pillory, 
argucia  (ahr-góo-thee- 
ah),  f.,  subtletv. 
argüir  (ah-r-goo-éer),  to 
argue. 

argumento  (ahr-goo- 
men-toe),  m.,  argu- 
ment. 

aria,  (áh-ree-ah),  f., 
aria,  tune,  air. 
aridez  (ah-ree-dáith ), 
f.,  drought,  want  of 
rain. 

árido  (áh-ree-doh),dry ; 
barren. 

ariete  ( ah-ree-ái-tai ), 
m.,  battering-ram. 
arillo  (ah-rée-lyo),  m., 
a small  hoop;  ear- 
ring. 

arisco  (ah  - rées- co ), 
fierce,  rude, 
aritmética  ( ah  - reet- 
mái-tee-cah ),  arith- 
metic. 

arlequín  (ar-lai-kéen), 
m.,  harlequin,  buf- 
foon. 

arma  (ár-mah),  f., 
weapon,  arms. 


176  Arpista 

armada  (ar-máh-dah), 
f.,  fleet,  armada.  . 
armadía  ( ar-mah-dée- 
ah),  f.,  raft, 
armador  (ar-mah-dór), 
m.,  ship-owner  priv- 
ateer. 

armadura  ( ar  - mah- 
dóo-rah),  f.,  armor, 
armamento  (ar-mah- 
má in-toe),  m.,  war- 
like preparations  ; 
armament. 

armar  (ar-már),  to 
furnish  with  arms, 
armario  ( ar-máh-ree- 
oh),  m.,  clothes- 
press. 

armatoste  (ar-mah- 
tóes-tai),  m.,  frame, 
hulk,  tackle, 
armeria  ( ar-mai-rée- 
ah),  arsenal,  her- 
aldry. 

armero  ( ar-mái-roh ), 
m.,  gunsmith, 
armino  (ar-méen-nyo), 
m.,  ermine, 
armisticio  ( ar  - miss- 
tée-thee-oh),  m.,  arm- 
istice. 

armonía  (ar-moh-née- 
ah),  f.,  harmon3^. 
armónico  (ar-móh-nee- 
coe),  harmonic, 
armón ioso  ( ar  - moh- 
nee-óh-so),  harmon- 
ious. 

arna  (ár-nah),  f.,  bee- 
hive. 

arnés  (ar-náis),  m., 
harness;  gear, 
aro  (áh-roh),  m.,  hoop 
of  wood ; iron  staple, 
aroma  ( ah-róh-mah ), 
m.  & f.,  aroma;  f rag- 
rauce. 

arpa  (ár-pah),  f.,  harp, 
arpado  ( ar-páh-doe ) , 
serrated. 

arpar  (ar-pár),  to  rend, 
arpeo  (ar-pái-oh),  m., 
grappling-iron, 
arpillera  (ar-pee-lyái- 
rah),  f.,  sack-cloth, 
arpista  ( ar-pées-tah ), 
m.,  harper. 


Arpón 


177  Arrepentirse 


arpón  (ar-póhn),  m,  ; 
harpoon. 

arquear  (ar-kai-ár),  to 
arch. 

arqueología(ar-kai-oh- 

lo-hé-ah),  f.,  archae- 
ology. 

arquero  ( ar-kái-roh  ) , 
m. , hoop  - maker  ; 
cashier. 

arqueta  ( ar-kái-tah ), 
f.,  small  trunk, 
arquilla  ( ar-kée-lya ), 
f.,  little  chest, 
arquitecto  (ar-kee- 
téck-toe),  m.,  arch- 
itect. 

arracada  ( ar-rah-cáh- 
dah),  f.,  ear-ring. 
arracimarse  ( ar-rah- 
thee  - mar  - sai ) , to 
cluster. 

arraigo  (ar-ráh-ee-go) , 
m.,  landed  property, 
arrancar  (ar-rahn-cár), 
to  pull  up  by  the 
roots. 

arranque  (ar-ráhti- 
kai),  m.,  extirpation, 
arras  (ár-rahs),  f.  pi., 
dowry:  earnest 
money. 

arrasar  ( ah-rah-sár ), 
to  demolish,  to  level, 
arrastradamente  ( ar  - 
ralis  - trah-dah-mén- 
tai),  wretchedly, 
arrastrado  ( ar  - rahs  - 
tráh-doe),  miserable, 
painstaking-, 
arrastrar  ( ar  - rahs  - 
trár),  to  creep,  to 
crawl. 

arrastre  (ar-ráhs-trai) , 
m.,  lead  of  a trump 
at  cards. 

¡ arre ! (ár-rai) , geé ! go 
on! 

arrear  ( ar  - rai  - ár ),  to 
drive  horses, 
arrebatado  (ar-rai-bah- 
táh-doe),  rapid,  vio- 
lent, impetuous, 
arrebatar  (ar-rai-bah- 
tár),  to  carry  off. 
arrebato  ( ar-rai-báh- 
toe),  m.,  violent  fit. 


arrebolar  ( ar-rai-boh- 
lár),  to  paint  red;  to 
rouge. 

arrecirse  (ar-rai-theer- 
sai  ),  to  grow  stiff 
with  cold. 

arredrar  (ar-rai-drár), 
to  cause  dread, 
arredro  ( ar-rái-droh  )t 
backwards, 
arregazado  (ar-rai-ga- 
thah-doe),  turned  up; 
cocked. 

arreglado  ( ar-rai-glá- 
doe), regular;  moder- 
ate. 

arreglar  ( ar-rai-glar ), 
to  regulate, 
arreglo  ( ar-rái-gloe  ), 
m.,  rule,  order, 
arrellanarse  (ar-rai- 
lj-a-náhr-sai),  to  sit 
at  ease. 

arremangar  ( ar  - rai  - 
man-gár),  to  tuck  up 
one’s  sleeves, 
arremeter  (ar-rai-mai- 
táir),  to  assail. 
arremetida(ar-rai-mai- 
tee-dah),  attack, 
arrendado  ( ar  - rain  - 
dáh  - doe  ),  manage- 
able (of  horses), 
arrendador  ( ar  - rain  - 
dah-dór),m.,  tenant, 
lessee. 

arrendajo(ar-rain-dáh- 
hoe),  m.,  mocking- 
bird; mimic, 
arrendar  (ar-rain-dár) , 
tó  rent,  to  let  out,  to 
lease. 

arrendatario  (ar-rain- 
dah.táh-ree-oh ),  m., 
& f.,  tenant;  lessee; 
farmer. 

arreo  (ar-rái-oh),  m., 
dress,  harness, 
arrepentido  ( ar  - rai  - 
i pain-tée-doe),  repent- 
ant. 

- arrepentimiento  ( a r - 
ra  i-  pain-  tee-me-áin- 
toe),  m.,  repentance, 
penitence. 

arrepentirse  ( ar  - rai  - 
pain-téer-sai) , to  re* 
pent. 


Arrestado 


178 


Arruinar 


arrestado  (ar-rais- 
táh-doe),  intrepid, 
bold. 

arrestar  ( ar-rais-tár ), 
to  arrest,  to  im- 
prison. 

arresto  ( ar-ráis-toe ), 
m.,  boldness  in  un- 
dertaking- an  enter- 
prise; arrest, 
arrezafe  (ar-rai-tháh- 
fai),  m.,full  of  brush- 
wood and  brambles, 
arriada  (ar-ree-áh- 
dah),  f.,  flood,  over- 
flowing-. 

arriar  far-ree-ár),  to 
lower,  to  strike, 
arriata  (ar-ree-áh-tah), 
ni.,  hot-bed ; cause- 
way. 

arriba  ( ar-rée-bah  ), 
above,  over,  up,  hig-h. 
arribada  ( ar-ree-báh- 
dah),  f.,  arrival  of  a 
vessel. 

arribo  (ar-rée-boh),  m., 
arrival. 

arricete  ( ar-ree-thái- 
tai),  m.,  shoal,  sand- 
bank. 

arriero  (ar-ree-ái-roh), 
m.,  muleteer, 
arriesg-ar  ( ar-ree-ais- 
g-ár ) , to  risk  , to 
hazard. 

arrimadero  (ar-ree- 
mah  - dái- roh  ),  m., 
scaffold. 

arrimadillo  (ar-ree- 
mah-dée-lyo),  m., 
silk,  wainscoting-, 
arri  madizo  (ar-ree- 
mah-dee-thoe ),  sus- 
taining-^., parasite, 
sponger. 

arrimar  ( ar-ree-már ) , 
v.  a.,  to  approach,  to  I 
draw  near. 

arrinconar  (ar-reen-co- 
nár),  to  put  a thing 
in  a corner, 
arroba  ( ar-róe-bah ), 
f.,  weight  of  twenty- 
five  pounds, 
arrobamiento  (ar-roe- 
bah-me-áin-toe),  m., 
rapture. 


arrobarse  (ar-roe-bár- 
sai),  to  be  intensely 
amazed. 

arrocero  ( ar-roe-thái- 
roh),m.,  rice-grower, 
rice-merchant, 
arrocinarse  (ar-roe- 
thee-nár-sai ),  to  be- 
come stupid, 
arrodillar  ( ar-roe-dee- 
lyár),  to  kneel  down, 
arrogancia  (ar-roe- 
gáhn  - thee  - ah  ).  f., 
arrogance. 

arrogante  (ar-roe- 
gáhn-tai),  haughtv, 
proud. 

arrogar  ( ar-roe-gár  \ 
to  appropriate, 
arrojado  ( ar-roe-háh- 
doe),  rash,  bold, 
fearless. 

arrojar  ( ar-roe-hár ), 
to  dart,  to  fling,  to 
jet;  to  dash, 
arrojo  (ar-roe-hóe),  m., 
coldness,  intrepid- 
ity, fearlessness, 
arrollar  (ar-roe-lyár), 
to  roll-up,  to  revolve, 
arromar  (ar-roe-már), 
to  blunt. 

arropar  ( ar-roe-pár ), 
to  clothe,  to  dress, 
arrostrar  (ar-ros-trár), 
to  encounter  dang- 
ers in  a cheerful 
manner. 

arroyada  ( ar-roe-yáh- 
dah),  f.,  torrent, 
arroyo  (ar  - róe  - yoh), 
m.,  rivulet. 

arroz  (ar-róth),  m., 
rice. 

arrozal  (ar-roth-tháhl), 
m.,  rice-field. 
arrufianado,  (ar-roo- 
fee-ah-náh-doe),  im- 
pudent. 

arruga  (ar-róo-gah),  f., 
wrinkle;  rumple, 
arrugar  ( ar-roo-gár  ) , 
to  wrinkle;  to 
rumple. 

arruinar  (ar-roo-ee- 
nár),  to  demolish,  to 
ruin. 


Airullador  179  Asema  jar 


i.rrullador  (ar-roo-lya- 
dór),  flattering-, 
.rrullar  (ar-roo-lyár), 
to  lull;  to  court. 
.rrullo(ar-róo-lyo),  m., 
cooing-  of  pig-eons; 
lullaby. 

rrumar  (ar-roo-már), 
to  stow  carg-o. 
rrumbar  ( ar  - room  - 
bár),  to  set  aside  as 
useless. 

rte  (ár-tai),  m.  & f., 
art;  skill;  artful- 
ness. 

rtefacto  (ar-tai-fác- 
toe).  m.,  manufac- 
ture. 

rteria  ( ar-tái-ree-ah ), 
f.,  artery. 

rtero  ( ar  - tai  - roh  ). 
dexterous,  cunning, 
rtesa  ( ar-tái-sah ),  f., 
kneading  -trough; 
wooden  bowl, 
rtesa  no  (ar  - tai  - sáh  - 
no),m.,  artisan  work- 
man. 

rtico  (ár-tee-co),  arc- 
tic. 

rticulación  (ar-tee- 
coo-lah-thee-ón ),  f., 
articulation, 
rticular  ( ar-tee-coo- 
lár),  to  articulate, 
rtículo  (ar-tée-coo- 
loh),  m.,  article; 
clause;  point, 
rtifice  (ar-tee-fee-thai) 
m.,  artisan;  artist, 
rtificio  (ar-tee-fée- 
thee-oh),  m.,  work- 
manship, craft, 
rtificioso  ( ar-tee-fee- 
thee-óh-so),  skilful; 
artful,  cunning, 
rtillar  ( ar-tee-lyar  ), 
to  mount  cannon, 
rtilleria  ( ar-tee-lyai- 
ree-ah),  f.,  gunnery; 
artillery, 

rtillero  ( ar-tee-lyái- 
roh ),  m.,  artillery- 
man. 

rtista  ( ar-tees-tah  ), 
m.,  artist;  crafts- 
man. 


I arveja  (ar-vái.hah),  f., 
vetch. 

arzobispo  ( ar  - thoe  - 
bées-poe),  m.,  arch- 
I bishop. 

arzón  (ar-thóhn),  m., 
bow  of  a saddle, 
as  (as),  m.,ace;  roman 
coin. 

asa  (áh-sah),  f.. 

handle,  haft,  hold, 
asado  (ali-sáh-doe)i  m.. 

roasted  food. 
asador(ah-sah-dór),m., 
turn-spit. 

asalariar  (ah-sah-lah- 
ree-ár),  to  give  a fix- 
ed salary. 

asaltar  ( ah-sahl-tár ), 
to  assail,  to  fall  up- 
on. 

asalto  (ah-sáhl-toe),m., 
assault. 

asa mblea  ( a h - s a m - 
b 1 á i - a h ) , f.,  as- 
sembly. 

asar  (ah-sáhr),to  roast, 
asargado  (ah-sahr-gá- 
doe),  serge-like, 
ascendencia  (as-thain- 
dáin-thee-ah),  f.y  as- 
cending line, 
ascender  (as-thain- 
dáir),  to  ascend, 
ascenso  (as-tháin-so), 
m.,  promotion, 
asco  ( á s - c o e ),  m., 
nausea. 

ascua  (ás-coo-ah),  f., 
red-hot  coal. 

¡ áscuas ! ( ás-coo-as  ) , 

how  it  hurts ! 
aseado  (ah-sai-áh-doe), 
clean,  tidy. 

asear  (ah-'sai-ár).  to 
make  neat. 

asediar  (ah-sai-dee-ár), 
to  besiege. 

asedio  (ah-sái-dee-oh), 
m.,  siege. 

asegurador  ( a h - s a i - 
goo-rah-dór),  m.,  in- 
surer. 

asegurar  ( ah-sai-goo- 
rár),  to  secure;  to 
bail. 

asemejar  (ah-sai-mai- 
hár),  to  assimilate. 


Asenso 


180 


Asortir 


asenso  (ah-sáin-so),m., 
assent,  consent, 
asentaderas  ( ah-sain- 
tah-dái-ras),  f.  pl., 
buttocks. 

asentir  (ah-sain-téer), 
to  acquiesce,  to  con- 
cede. 

ase  nti  sta  (ah-sai  n-tées- 
tah),  m„  purveyor, 
contractor. 

aseo  (ah-sái-oh),  m., 
cleanliness,  neat- 
ness. 

asequible  ( ah-sai-kée- 
blai),  attainable,  obt- 
ainable. 

aserción  (ah-sair-thee- 
ón),  f.,  assertion,  af- 
firmation. 

aserradero  ( ah  - sair- 
rah-dái-roh)  ,m., saw- 
mill. 

aserraduras  ( ah-sai r- 
rah-dóo-ras),  f.  pl., 
saw-dust. 

aserrar  ( ah-sair-rár ) , 
to  saw. 

asesinar  ^ah-sai-see- 
nár),  to  assassinate, 
asesino  (ah-sai-sée-no), 
m.,  assassin;  murd- 
erer. 

asesor  (ah-sai-sór),  m., 
counsellor,  assessor, 
aseverar  ( ah-sai-vai- 
rár),  to  asseverate, 
así  íah-sée),  so,  thus, 
in  this  manner ; 
therefore,  so  that  ; 
also. 

asidero  ( ah  - see  - dái- 
roh),  m.,  handle;  oc- 
casion, pretext, 
asido  ( ah  - sée  - doe ) , 
fastened,  tied, 
asiduo  (ah-sée-doo-oh), 
assiduous. 

asiento  ( ah  - see  - áin- 
toe),  m.,  chair;  con- 
tract , entry , res- 
idence. 

asignación  ( a h - s i g - 
nah-thee-on),  f.,  as- 
signation. 

asignar  ( ah-sig-nár ), 
to  assign. 


asignatura  ( a h - s i g - 
nah-tóo-rah) , f., 
f.,  yearly  University 
course. 

asilla  ( ah-see-lya),  f., 
small  handle, 
asilo  ( ah-sée-loh  ),  m.. 

asylum;  refuge, 
asimilar  ( ah-see-me- 
lár),  to  resemble,  to 
assimilate. 

asimismo(ah-sée-miss- 
moh), similarly,  like- 
wise. 

asimplado  ( ah-seem 
pláh-doe),  silly, 
asir  (ah-séer),  to  grasp 
to  grip. 

asistencia  ( ah  - sees 
táin-thee-ah),f.,help 
assistance, 
asistenta  (ah-sees-táin 
tali),  f.,  hand-maid, 
asistir  ( ah-sees-téer) 
to  be  present,  to  as 
sist. 

asma  (ás-mah),  f. 
asthma. 

asna  (ás-nah),  f.,  she 
ass. 

asnada  ( as-nah-dáh ) 
f.,  foolish  action, 
asnazo  ( as-náh-thoe ) 
a jackass. 

asnillo  (as-nee-lyo),m. 
& f .,  little  ass ; grass 
hopper. 

asno  (ás-no),  m..  stupii 
fellow;  ass. 
asociar  (ah-so-thee-ár 
to  associate. 
asombradizo(ah-sohn 
brah-dée-thoe),  feat 
ful,  timid. 

asombrar  (ah-sohm 
brár),  to  frighten,  t 
astonish. 

asombro  ( ah  - sóhm 
broe),  m.,  dread,  ter 
ror. 

asombroso  (ah-sohn1 
bróh- so),  astonish 
ing,  marvelous.  ^ 

asonancia(ah-so-náh  t 

thee  - ah  ) , f.,  hai 
monjr. 

asortir  ( ah-sor-teer . 
to  assort. 


Aspa 


181 


Atiabar 


ispa  (ás-pah),  f.,  reel. 
rispar(as-páhr),to  reel; 

to  crucify ; to  vex. 
ispaviento  ( as  - pah  - 
vee-áin-toe),  m.,  as- 
tonishment, 
ispee  to  ( as-páik-toe  ), 
m.,  appearance,  as- 
! pect. 

ispereza  (as-pai-rái- 
thah  ),  f.,  asperity, 
acerbity. 

ispero  ( ás  - pai  - roll ) , 
rough,  rugged, 
isperón  (as-pai-róhn), 
m.,  grindstone, 
aspirar  (as-pee-rár),  to 
breathe,  to  aspire, 
asqueroso  (as-kai-róh- 
1 so),  loathsome. 

,ista  (ás-tah),  f.,  lance, 
handle  of  a brush, 
astas  (ás-tahs),  f.  pi., 
horns  of  animals, 
istil  (ás-teel),  m.,  han- 
, die,  shaft, 
istil  la  (as-tee-lya),  f., 
chip,  splinter, 
istillar  (as-tee-lyar),to 
chip. 

istro  (ás-troe),m.,  star, 
astucia  ( as-tóo-thee- 
ah),  f.,  cunning, 
astuto  (as-tóo-toe),  sly, 
cunning. 

isunto  ( ah-sóon-toe ) , 

, m.,  subject,  matter, 
affair. 

asustar  (ah-soos-tár), 
to  frighten. 

, itacado  (ah  - tali  - cá  - 
{ doe),  attacked,  nar- 
row-minded, 
atacador  (ah-tah-ca- 
dor),  m.,  aggressor; 
ramrod. 

rtacar  (ah-tah-cár),  to 
J attack,  to  assault.  i 
tado  (ah-táh-doe),  m., 

. bundle,  parcel. 

, tador (ah-tah-dór),m., 
sheaves-binder. 

¡tajar  (ah-tah-hár),  to 
£ stop;  to  intercept, 
talaya'*  ( ah-tah-láh- 
, yah), f., watch-tower, 
taque  (ah-táh-kai),m., 
attack;  trenches.  I 


atar  (ah-tár),  to  bind; 
to  tie. 

atarear  (ah-tah-rai-ár), 
to  impose  a task. 

ataúd  (ah-tah-óod),  m., 
coffin. 

ataviar(ah-tah-vee-árj 
to  adorn. 

atediar  (ah-tai-dee-ár;, 
to  disgust. 

atemorizar  (ah-tai-mo- 
ree-thár),  to  strike 
with  terror. 

atemperar  (ah-taim- 
pai-rár),  to  temper, 
to  soften. 

atención  (ah-tain-thee- 
ónj,f.,  attention;  civ- 
ility. 

atender  (ah-tain-dáir). 
to  be  attentive;  to 
heed. 

atentado  (ah-tain-táh- 
doe),  discreet;  n.  at- 
tempt. 

atentar  (ah-tain-tár), 
to  attempt. 

atento  (ah  -táin-toe), 
heedful;  observing; 
polite. 

atenuar  (ah-tai-noo-ár) 
to  diminish. 

aterrar  (ah-tair-rár),  to 
terrify. 

atesorar  (ah-iai-so- 
rár),  to  hoard  up 
riches. 

atestación  (ah-tais-tah- 
thee-ón),  f.,  testim- 
ony. 

atestar  (ah-tais-tár),  to 
stuff;  to  attest. 

atestiguar  (ah-tais-tee- 
goo-ár),  to  witness. 

atildar  (ah-til-dár),  to 
punctuate,  to  under-^ 
line. 

atinar  (ah-tee-nár),  to 
hit  the  mark  ; to 
guess. 

atiriciarse  (ah-tee-ree- 
thee-áhr-saij,  to  get. 
jaundiced. 

atisbadero  (ah  - tees- 
bah -dái  - roll ),  m., 

peep-hole. 

atisbar  ( ah-tees-bár ), 
to  examine  closely. 


Atlético 


182 


Aun 


atlético  (at-lái-tee-co), 
athletic. 

atmósfera  (at-mós-fai- 
rah),  f.,  atmosphere, 
atoar  (ah-toe-ár),  to 
tow  a vessel, 
atolondrar  (ah-toe- 
lohn-drár),  to  stun, 
to  stupefy. 

atolladero  (ah-toh-lya- 
dái-roh),  m.,  bog-, 
obstacle. 

atollar  ( ah-toh-lyár ), 
to  stick  in  the  mire, 
átomo  ( áh-toe-moh ), 
m.,  atom. 

atormentar  (ah-tohr- 
main-tár  ,to  torment, 
atortelar  ah-tohr-toe- 
lar),  to  intimidate, 
atracadero  (ah-tra-ca- 
dái-roh),m.,landing-- 
place. 

atraer  ( ah-tra-áir),  to 
attract. 

atrag-antarse  ( ah-tra- 
gahn-tár-sai),  to 
choke. 

atraidorado  (ah-tra-ee- 
doe-ráh-doe),  treach- 
erous. 

atramparse  (ah-tram- 
páhr-sai),  to  be 
caug'ht  in  a snare, 
atrancar  (ah-tran-car), 
to  bar  a door,  to  skip, 
atrapar  (ah-trah-pár), 
to  overtake,  to 
deceive. 

atrás  (ah-tráss),  back- 
wards, past, 
atrasado  (ah-trah-sáh- 
doe),  in  arrears, 
atrasar  ( ah-trah-sár ) , 
to  be  behind  time, 
atraso  (ah-tráh-so),  m., 
arrears  of  money, 
atravesado  {ah-trah- 
vai-sáh-doe),  squint- 
e3red,  perverse, 
atravesar  {ah-trah-vai- 
sár),  to  cross, 
atreverse  (ah-trai-váir- 
sai),  to  dare;  tc*  vent- 
ure. 

atrevido  ah-trai-vée- 
doe),  bold. 


atrevimento  ( ah-trai- 
vee-me-áin-toe),  m., 
boldness. 

atribuir  ( ah-tree-boo- 
ir),  to  attribute, 
atribular  (ah-tree-boo- 
lár),  to  vex. 
atributo  ( ah-tree-bóo- 
toe),  m.,  attribute, 
átrio  (áh-tree-oh ),  m., 
porch. 

atrocidad  (ah-troe- 
thee-dád),  f.,  atroc- 
ity. 

atrofia(ah-tróe-fee-ah), 
f.,  atrophy, 
atronarse  (ah-troe- 
náhr-sai),  to  be 
thunderstruck, 
atropar  (ah-troe-pár), 
to  assemble  in 
groups. 

atropellado  (ah-troe- 
pai-lyá-doe),  hasty; 
trampled. 

atropellar  (ah-troe-pai- 
lyar),  to  trample;  to 
run  down. 

atroz  (ah-tróth),  atroc- 
ious, heinous,  cruel, 
atufar  (ah-too-fár),  to 
vex,  to  plag-ue. 
aturdido  (ah-toor-dée- 
doe),  hare-brained, 
aturdir  (ah-toor-déer), 
to  stupefy. 

audacia  (ah-oo-dáh- 
thee-ah),f.,  audacity, 
boldness. 

audaz  (ah-oo-dáth) , au- 
dacious. 

audiencia  (ah-oo-dee- 
áin-thee-ah),  f.,  au- 
dience. 

aug-ur  ( ah-oo-g-óor ), 
m.,  aug-urer. 
aug-usto  ( ah-oo-g-óos- 
toe),  aug-ust,  majes- 
tic. 

áula  (áh-oo-lah),  f.,  au- 
ditory. 

aullar  (ah-oo-lyár),  to 
howl. 

aumentar  (ah-oo-men- 
tár),  to  augment.  © 
aun  (ah-óoñ),  yet, 
nevertheless  ; still, 
farther,  even. 


Aunar 


183 


Aventajar 


aunar  (ah-oo-nár),  to 
unite,  to  assemble, 
aunque  (áh-oon-kai), 
though,  notwith- 
standing-. 

aura  (áh-oo-rah),  f., 
g-e title  breeze, 
áureo  (áh-oo-rai-oh), 
g-olden,  g-ilt. 
auréola  (ah-oo-rai-óh- 
lah),f.,  g-lory;  nim- 
bus. 

auricular  ( ah-oo-ree- 
coo-lár),within  hear- 
ing-. 

aurora  (ah-oo-róh-rah), 
dawn. 

ausencia  (ah-oo-sáin- 
thee-ah),  f.,  absence, 
ausentarse  (ah-oo-sain- 
tár-sai),  to  absent 
one’s  self. 

ausente  ( ah-oo-sáin- 
tai),  absent, 
auspicio  (ah-oos-pée- 
thee-oh)  ,m.,  auspice ; 
prediction. 

austero  (ah-oos-tái- 
roh  ) , austere,  sev- 
ere. 

auténtica  (ah-oo-táin- 
tee-ca),  f.  certificate, 
autenticar  (ah-oo-tain- 
tee-cár),  to  authent- 
icate. 

auto  (áh-oo-toe),  m., 
judicial  sentence ; 
warrant,  edict, 
áuto  de  fé  (áh-oo-toe 
dai  fái),  sentence 
given  by  the  Inqui- 
sition. 

autógrafo  (a.h-oo-tóe- 
grah-foe),  m.,  auto- 
graph. 

autor  (ah-oo-tór),  m., 
author;  writer, 
autora  (ah-oo-tóe-rah), 
f.,  authoress, 
amorcillo  ( ah-oo-tor- 
thée-lyo),  m.,  bad 
writer. 

autoría  (ah-oo-toh-rée- 
ah),  f.,  manager  of  a 
theatre. 

autoridad  (ah-oo-toh- 
ree-dád),  f.,  author- 
ity. 


autorizar  ( ah-oo-to«- 
ree-thár),  to  author- 
ize. 

auxiliar  (ah  - ook  - see  - 
lee  -ár),  to  aid,  to 
help. 

auxilio  (ah-ook-sée-lee- 
oh),  m.,  aid,  help, 
avalentado  (ah-vah- 
lain-táh-doe  ),  brag- 
ging. 

avalorar  ( ah-vah-lo- 
rár),  to  estimate, 
avance  (ah-váhn-thai), 
m.,  attack. 

avanzar  (ah-vahn- 
thar),  to  advance, 
avanzo  (ah-váha-thoe), 
m.,  balance, 
avaricia  ( ah-vah-rée- 
thee-ah),  f.,  avarice, 
avaro  ( ah  - váh  - roh  )„ 
avaricious. 

avasallar  (ah-vah-sah- 
lyár),  to  enslave, 
ave  (áh-vai),  f.,  bird, 
fowl 

avechucho  ( ah  - vai  - 
tchóo  - tchoe),  m,, 
ragamuffin, sparrow, 
avejentar  (ah-vai-hen- 
tár ) , to  look  older 
than  one’s  age. 
avejigar  (ah-vai-he- 
gár),  to  blister, 
avellana  ( ah-vai-lyá- 
nah),  f.,  hazel-nut. 
avena  (ah-vái-nah),  f., 
oats. 

avenar  (ah-vai-nár).  to 
drain. 

avenencia  ( ah  - vai  - 
náin  - thee  - ah  ) , f 
agreement,  bargain, 
avenida  ( ah-vai-née- 
d a h ) , f.,  flood, 
avenue. 

avenido  ( ali-vai-née- 
doe),  agreed, 
avenir  ( ah-vai-néer  }, 
to  reconcile,  to  ac- 
commodate, 
aventajado  ( ah-vain- 
tah  - háh  -doe  ),  ad- 
vantageous, 
aventajar  ( ah  - vain  - 
tah-hár),  to  surpass. 


Aventar 


184 


Azarbe 


aventar  (ah-vain-tár), 
to  fan,  to  expel, 
aventura  (ah-vain-tóo- 
rah),  f.,  adventure, 
aventurar  ( ah  - vain  - 
too-rár),  to  venture, 
averg-onzar  ( ah-vair-' 
gon-thár),  to  shame, 
to  abash. 

averia  (ah-vai-rée-ah), 
f.,  damage. 

averiarse  ( ah-vai-ree- 
áhr  - sai ),  to  suffer 
damage  at  sea. 
averiguación  ( ah-vai- 
ree-goo-ah-thee-ón ), 
f.,  investigation, 
averiguar  (ah-vai-ree- 
goo-ár),  to  inquire, 
to  investigate, 
averío  (ah-vai-rée-oh), 
beast  of  burden; 
flight  of  birds. 
averno(ah-váir-no)  ,m., 
hell. 

aversión  (ah-vair-see- 
ón),  f..  aversion,  dis- 
like. 

avestruz  (ah-vais- 
tróoth).  m.,  ostrich, 
aviar  ( ah-vee-ár  ),  to 
accoutre. 

aviarse  (ah-vee-ár-sai), 
to  get  ready, 
ávido  (áh-vee-doe), 
greedy. 

avigorar  (ah  - vee- go  - 
rár),  to  invigorate, 
avilantez  (ah-vee-lahn- 
táith),  f.,  boldness, 
avillanar  (ah-vee-lya- 
nár),  to  debase, 
avinagrado  (ah  - vee  - 
nah-gráh-doe),  crab- 
bed, peevish, 
avi  n agrar  (ah-vee-nah- 
grár),  to  sour, 
avio  (ah -vée -oh),  m., 
preparation,  provi- 
sion. 

avión  (ah-vee-ón),  m., 
house-swallow, 
avisado  (ah -vee  - sáh- 
doh),  prudent,  caut- 
ious. 

avisar  (ah-vee-sár),  to 
inform. 


aviso  (ah-vee-so),  m., 
information,  intelli- 
gence. 

avispa  (ah-vées-pah), 
f.,  wasp. 

avispado  (ah-vees-páh- 
doh),  lively,  brisk, 
avispar  (ah-vees-pár), 
to  spurn. 

avisparse(ah-vees-pár- 
sai),  to  be  peevish, 
avispero  (ah-vees-pái- 
roh),  m.,  wasps’  nest, 
avispón  (ah-vees-i 
póhn),  m.,  hornet, 
avistar  (ah-vees-tár), 
to  descry  at  a dist- 
ance: to  interview, 
avivar  (ah-vee-vár),  to  | 
quicken,  to  enliven, 
avocar  (ah-voe-cár),  to 
appeal  a law-suit, 
avutarda  (ah-vou-tár- 
dah),wild  turkey. 
aya(áh-yah),  f.,  gov- 
erness. 

ayer  (ah-yáir),  yester. 

day ; lately, 
ayo  (áh-yoh),  m., 
tutor,  governor, 
ayuda  (ah-yoú-dah),  f. 
help,  aid;  syringe; 
m.,  deputy, assistant, 
ayudante  (ah-you-dán- 
tai),  m.,  adjutant, 
ayudar  (ah-vou-dár),to 
aid,  to  help, 
ayunar  (ah-you-nár),to 
fast.  f 

ayuno  (ah-you-no),  m., 
fast. 

ayuntamiento  (ah- 
yoon  - tah  - me  - áin  - 
toe),  m.,  Spanish 
town-council, 
azabache  ( ah  - thah  - 
báh-tchai),  m.,  jet. 
azada  (ah  - tháh  -dah), 
f.,  spade,  hoe. 
azadón  (ah-thah-dóhn) , 
m.,  pick-ax. 
azafran  (ah-thah 
fráhn),  m.,  saffron. 
azar(ah-thár), disaster, 
accident. 

azarbe  (ah-thár-bai), 
m. , irrigation-trench 


Azaroso 


185  Baladronada 


zaroso  (ah-thah-róli- 
. so),  unlucky, 
zoe  (áh-thoe-ai),  ni., 
nitrogen. 

zogue  (ah-thóe-gai), 
m.,  quick-silver, 
zorar  (ah-thoe-rár),  to 
terrify. 

zotaina  (ah-thoe-táh- 
e-nah),  f.  drubbing; 
flogging. 

zotar  (ah  - thoe  - tár), 
to  whip,  to  lash, 
zotea  (ah-thoe-tái-ah), 
i.  platform;  terrace, 
zúcar  ( ah-thóo-car ), 
m.,  sugar. 

zucarar  ( ah-thoo-ca- 
rár),  to  sweeten, 
zucena  (ah-thoo-thái- 
nah),  f.,  white  lily. 
zuela(ah-thoe-ái-lah) , 
f.  chip-ax. 

zufre  (ah-thóo-frai), 
m.,  sulphur, 
zul  (ah-thóol),  blue, 
zular  (ah-thoo-lár),  to 
dye  blue. 

zumbre  ( ah-  thóom- 
brai),f.,  half-gallon, 
zuzar  (ah-thoo-thár), 
to  set  on  dogs. 


B 

abada  (bah-báh-dah), 
f.,  thigh-bone. 

1 abadero  (bah-bah- 
dái-roh),  m.  bib. 
abaza  (bah-báh- 
thah),  f.,  slime, 
abear  (bah-bai-ár),  to 
, drivel,  to  slaver, 
abera  ( bah-bái-rah )., 
f„  foolish  fellow. 
abilonia(bah-bee-lóh- 
nee-ah  ) , f. , confu- 
sion. 

abosa  (bah-bóe-sah), 
f.,  slug. 

abucha  (bah-bóo- 
tchah ),  f.,  oriental 
slippers. 

’acallao  (bah-cahl- 
láh-oh),  m.,  cod-fish, 
acía  (bah-thée-ah),  f., 
c basin. 


báculo  ( báh-coo-loe ), 
m.,  walking-stick, 
support. 

badajo  (bah-dáh-hoe), 
m.,  clapper  of  a bell, 
badana  (bah-dáh-nah), 
f. , dressed  sheep- 
skin. 

badil  (bah-déel),  f., 
fire-shovel. 

badulaque  ( bah  - doo- 
láh-kai),  m.,  stupid 
fellow. 

bagaje  ( bah-gá-hai ), 
m.,  armj^  baggage, 
bagatela  ( bah-ga-tái- 
lah),  f.,  bagatelle, 
trifle. 

bahía  (bah-ée-ah),  f., 
bay. 

bailador  ( bah-ee-lah- 
dór),  m.  & f.,  dancer, 
bailar  (bah-ee-lár),  to 
dance. 

baile  (báh-ee-lai) , m., 
dance,  ball;  bailiff, 
baja  (báh-hah),  fall, 
diminution, 
bajada  (bah-háh-dah), 
f.,  descent;  inclina- 
tion. 

bajar  (bah-hár),  to 
lower,  to  lessen,  to 
humble , to  come 
down. 

bajel  (bah-héll),  m., 
vessel,  ship, 
bajelero  ( bah-hai-lái- 
roh) , m.,  ship-owner, 
bajeza  (bah-hái-thah), 
f.,  meanness,  abject- 
ness. 

bajío  (bah-hé-oh),  m., 
shoal,  sand-bank, 
bajo  (báh-hoe),  low; 

abject,  n.  bass, 
bala  (báh-lah),  f.,  ball, 
bullet,  shot;  bale, 
baladí  ( bah-lah-dée ), 
mean. 

baladrón  (bah-lah- 
dróhn),  m.,  boaster, 
bully. 

baladronada  (bah-lah. 
droe- náh-dah),  f., 
boast,  brag. 


Balance 


186 


Baratillo 


balance  (bah-láhn- 
thai),m.,  fluctuation, 
balance  of  accounts, 
balancear  ( bah-lahn- 
thai-ár),  to  balance, 
to  roll. 

balanza  (bah-láhn- 
thah),  f.,  scales, 
balar  (bah-lár),  to 
bleat. 

balaustrada  (bah-lah- 
oos  - tráh  - dah  ),  f., 
balustrade, 
balazo  (bah-láh-thoe), 
m.,  shot. 

balbuciente  (bahl-boo- 
thee-áin-tai),  stam- 
mering-. 

balcón  (bahl-cóhn),m., 
balcony. 

baldar  (bahl-dár),  to 
cripple. 

balde  (báhl-dai),  m., 
bucket. 

baldes  (bahl-dáis),  m., 
dressed  skin, 
baldío  ( bahl-dée-oh ), 
uncultivated, 
baldón  (bahi-dóhn)  ,m., 
reproach,  insult, 
balido  ( bah-lée-doe), 
m.,  bleating-,  bleat, 
balija  ( bah-lée-hah ), 
m.,  port  m a n t e a u , 
mail:  post. 

balón  (bah-lóhn),  m., 
foot-bafl;  bale, 
balota  ( bah-lóe-tah ), 
f.,  ballot. 

balsa  (báhl-sah),  f., 
pool  or  pond;  raft  or 
float. 

balsámico  ( bahl-sáh- 
me-coe),  balmy, 
bálsamo  (báhl-sah- 
moh),  m.,  balsam, 
balm. 

balsear  (bahl-sai-ár ), 
to  cross  on  floats, 
balsero  (bahl-sái-roh), 
m„  ferry-man. 
baluarte  '( bah-loo-ár- 
tai),  m.,  bastion. 
ballena(bah-lyái-nah), 
f.,  whale ; whale- 
bone. 

ballenero  ( bah  - lyai- 
nái-roh),  m.,  whaler. 


ballesta  ( bah  - 13'áis- 
tah),  f.,  brossbow. 
bamba  (bám-bah),  f., 
riding-chair, 
bambolear  (bam-boh- 
lai-ár),  to  reel, 
bambolla  (bam-bóh-ly- 
ah),  f.,  ostentation, 
banasta  ( bah  - náhs  - 
tah),  f.,larg-e  basket, 
bancarota  (ban  - car- 
róe-tah),  f.,  bank- 
ruptcy. 

banco  (bán-coh),  m., 
bench;  bank, 
banda  (bán-dah),  f., 
sash;  ribbons ;g-ang; 
crew. 

bandada  (ban-dáh-da), 
f.,  covey. 

bandearse  (ban-dai-ár- 
sai) , to  shift  for  one’s 
self. 

bandera  (ban-dái-rah), 
f.,  banner;  flag-, 
banderilla  ( ban  - d ai- 
rée-lyah),  f.,  short 
spear  (bull  fig-ht). 
bandido  (ban-dée-doh), 
m.,  bandit. 

bando  (bán-doh),  m., 
faction,  party;  edict 
or  law  solemnly 
published. 

banquero  (ban-kái- 
roh),  m.,  banker, 
banqueta  ( b a n - k á i - 

tah) ,  f.,  three-leg-g-ed 
stool. 

banquete  (ban-kái* 

tai) ,  m.,  banquet, 
bañar  (ban-nyár),  to 

bathe. 

bañero  (ban-nyái-roh), 
m.,  bath-keeper, 
baño  (bán-nyoh),  m.. 

bath;  bathing-  place, 
baqueta  (bah-kái-tah), 
f.  ramrod. 

barajar  (bah-rah-hár), 
to  shuffle  cards, 
baratijas  (bah-rah-tée- 
has),  f.,  trifles,  toys, 
baratillero  ( bah  - rah- 
tee -lyái  - roh  ),  m., 

peddler. 

baratillo  (bah-ra-tée- 
l>roh),  m.,  frippery. 


Barato 


187 


Bastear 


barato  (bah-ráh  toe), 
cheap. 

baraúnda  (bah-rah- 
óon-dah),  í.,  noise, 
barba  (báhr-bah),  f., 
chin;  beard, 
barbaridad  (bar-bah- 
ree-dád),  f.,  barba r- 
,ity. 

larbaro  (bar-bai-roh), 
barbarous;  rash, 
oarberia  (bar-bar-rée- 
ah),  f.  ,barber-shop. 
>arbero  (bar-bái-roh), 
m.,  barber. 

>arbirubio  ( bar  - bee- 
róo-bee-oh),  red- 
bearded. 

>arbosa  (bar-bóh-sah), 
f.,  layer,  vine-shoot, 
barbulla  (bar-bóo- 
, lyah),  f.,  confused 
noise. 

arcada  (bar-cáh-dah), 
f.,  passage  in  a fer- 
ryboat. 

a rea  je  (bar-cáh-hai), 
m.,  fare  in  a ferry, 
arco  (bár-coh),  m., 
boat,  barge;  bark, 
arda  (bár-dah),  f.. 
bard. 

arniz  (bar-néeth),  m., 
varnish;  japan, 
arnizar  (bar-neeth- 
thár),  to  varnish. 
arquillo(bar-kée-lyo), 
m.,  wafer. 

arquinazo  (ba-kee- 
náhth-thoe),m.,  thud 
of  a falling  body, 
irra  (bár  - rah),  m., 
crowbar,  lever,  sand- 
bank. 

irrabasada  (bar-rah- 
bah  - sáh  - dah  ),  f., 

) trick,  plot, 
irraca  (bar-ráh-ca), 
f.,  hut. 

ir  ranea  (bar-rán-ca), 
f.,  cleft,  glen, 
irredero  (bar-rai-dái- 
roh),  m.,  mop. 
t irreduras  ( bar  - rai- 
dóo  - rahs  ),  sweep- 
ings; remains. 

Hirrena  (bar-rái-nah), 
f..  gimlet,  auger. 


barrenar  (bár-rai-nár), 
to  bore. 

barrendero  (bar-rain- 
dái-roh),  m., sweeper, 
barreno  (bar-rái  n-nyo) , 
m.,  earthen  pan;tub. 
barrer  (bar-ráir),  to 
sweep. 

barrera  (bar-rái-rah), 
f.,  clay -pit;  turn- 
pike. 

barrero  (bar-rái-roh), 
potter;  clay-pit. 
barriada  (bar-ree-áh- 
dah),  f.,  suburb, 
ward. 

barrica  (bar-rée-cah), 
f.,  Keg,  small  barrel, 
barriga  (bar-rée-ga), 
f.,  abdomen,  belly, 
barrigudo  ( bar  fee  - 
góoh-doh),  big -bel- 
lied. 

barril  (bar-réel),  m., 
barrel;  jug, 
barrilero  (bar-ree-lái- 
roh),  m . , cooper, 
barrio  (bár-reeh-oh), 
m.,  district  of  a 
town. 

barro  (bár -roe),  m., 
clay,  mud. 

barroso  ( bar-róe-so ) , 
muddy. 

barruntar  (bar-roon- 
tár),  to  conjecture, 
bártulos  (bár-too-lohs), 
m.,  affairs,  business, 
base  (báh-sai),  f.,base, 
basis. 

basilisco  (bah-see-lées- 
co),  m.,  basilisk, 
basquina  (bass-kéen- 
nya),  f.  petticoat, 
basta  (báss-tah),  f., 
basting;  enough, 
stop. 

bastante  (bass-tán-tai), 
sufficient,  enough, 
bastar  ( bass  - tár  ) , to 
suffice. 

bastardo  (bass-tár- 
doe),  m.,  bastard, 
spurious. 

bastear  ( bass-tai-ár ), 
to  stitch  loosely. 


Bastidor 


188 


Beneficio 


bastidor  (bass-tee-c  ór) , 
m.,  embroidery- 
frame,  scenery  (on 
the  stage). 

bastilla  (bass-tée-lya), 
f.,  hem,  seam, 
basto  (báss-toe),  m., 
pack-saddle, 
bastón  (bass-tóhn),  m., 
cane,  stick. 

bastos  (báss-toes),  m., 
clubs  at  cards, 
bata  (báh-tah) , f.. 

morning-gown, 
batacazo  ( b a h - 1 a h - 
cáth-thoe),  m„  vi- 
olent fall. 

batanear  (bah-tah»nai- 
ár),  to  beat, 
batata  (bah-táh-tah), 
f.,  sweet-potato, 
batidor  ( bah-tee-dór ), 
m.,  scout. 

batir  ( bah  - téer ) , to 
beat , to  dash  ; to 
clash. 

batista  (bah-tées-tah), 
f.,  cambric, 
baturrillo  ( bah -too r- 
rée-lyo),  m.,  hotch- 
potch. 

baúl  (bah-óol),  m., 
trunk,  belly, 
bautizo  ( bah  - oo  - tée- 
thoe),  m.,  baptism, 
baya  (báh-yah),  f., 
berry;  husk,  cod. 
bayeta  (bah-yái-tah), 
f.,  baize. 

bayo  (bah-yoh),  bay 
(of  a horse), 
bayoneta  ( bah-yoh - 
ñái-tah),  f.,  bayonet, 
baza  (báth-thab),  f., 
card-trick. 

bazo  (báth-thoe),  m., 
spleen,  milt, 
be  (bái),  baa  (cry  of  a 
sheep). 

beata  (bai-áh-tah),  f., 
sister  of  charity, 
beatería  ( bai  - ah  - tai- 
rée-ah),  f.,  bigotry, 
beatificar  ( bai-ah-tee- 
fee-cár),  to  beatify, 
beatísimo  (bai-ah-tee- 
see-moh),  moi?t  holy. 


beato  (bai-áh-toe\, 
happy,  devout, 
bebedero  (bai-bai-dái- 
roh),  m.,  drinking- 
trough. 

bebedor  (bai-bai-dór). 
ni.  & f.,  tippler, 
drunkard. 

bebida  ( bai-bée-dah ), 
f.,  drink,  beverage, 
beca  (bái-ca),  f.,  part 
of  a collegian’s  dress, 
becada  ( bai-cáh-dah), 
f.,  wood-cock, 
becerro  (baith  - tháir- 
roe),  m.,  calf;  dress- 
ed calf  skin, 
bedel  ( bai  - dall  ),  m,,  i 
beadle. 

befa  (bái-fah),  f.,  jeer, 
garland. 

befar (bai-fár), to  mock, 
to  ridicule. 

be  j uquillo  ( bai  - hoo  - 
kée-lyo),  m.,  small 
gold  chain. 

beldad  (bail-dád),  f.,  i 
beauty. 

bélico  (bái-lee-coh), 
warlike,  martial, 
bellaco  ( bai-lyá-coe ) , 
sly,  roguish, 
belleza  (bai-lyáith- 
thah),  f.,  beauty, 
bello  (bái-lyo),  beauti- 
ful. 

bellota  (bai-lyo-tah),f., 
acorn. 

bendecir  ( bai  n - d at  - 
théer) , to  consecrate,! 
to  bless. 

benedición  ( bai  - nai  -\ 
dee-thee-ón),  f.,  ben- 
ediction. 

bendito  (bain-dee-toe), 
blessed. 

beneficencia  (bai-nai- 
f ee-thái  n-thee-ah)  ,f  • 
beneficence, 
beueficiar  (bai-nai-fee 
thee-ár),  to  benefit 
to  work  and  improve 
mines.  # . , 

beneficio  (bai-nai-fee 
thee-oh),  m.,  benefit 
favor. 


Benemérito  189 


Bigote 


enemérito  (bai-nai- 
niái-ree-toe ),  merit- 
' orious. 

etieplácito  (bai-nai- 
pláh  - tliee-toe),  ni., 
good-will. 

euevolencia  (bai-nai- 
voh-láin-thee-ah),  f., 
benevolence, 
enévolo  (bai-tiái-voh- 
loe),  benevolent, 
enigno  (bai-néeg-no), 
kind;  mild, 
sodo  (bai-óh-doh), 
drunk, drunken, 
•ercebú  (bair-thai-bóo) 
m.,  the  devil. 
.errante  (bair-gáhn- 
tai),  m.,  villain,  ruf- 
, fian. 

erlina  (bair-lée-nah), 
f..  brougham, 
ermejizo  ( bair-mai- 
héeth-thoe),  reddish. 
Jarrear  ( bair-rai-ár ), 
to  low,  to  bellow, 
¡arrendó  (bair-ráin- 
doh),  tinged  with 
. two  colors, 
irrido  (bair-ree-doh), 
m.,  bellowing  of  a 
calf. 

irrinche  ( bair-réen- 
tcliai),  m.,  anger, 
passion. 

irro  (báir-roe),  water- 
cress. 

irruga  (bair-róo-ga), 
f.,  wart. 

irza  ( báirth-thah  ), 
cabbage. 

isamanos  (bai-sah- 
máh-noss),  m.,  kis- 
sing of  hands;  levee. 
;sar  (bai-sár),  to  kiss; 
to  knock  against  one 
another, 

¡iso  (bái-so),  m.,  kiss; 
collision. 

:stia  (báis-tee-ah),  f., 
beast;  idiot. 

7 istia  j e ( bais-tee-áh- 
hai),  m.,  herd  of  ani- 
¿mals.  t 

Ostial  ( bais-tee-áhl ) , 
bestial. 


bestialidad  (bais-tee- 
ah-lee-dád),  f.,  best- 
iality. 

betún  (bai-tóou),  m., 
bitumen. 

biblioteca  (bee  - blee- 
oh-tái-cah),  f.,  lib- 
rary. 

bicoca  (bee-có-ca),  f., 
sentry-box. 
bicho  (bée-tchoe),  m., 
vermin,  urchin, 
bichón(beet-tchón),m., 
lap-dog. 

bielda  (bee-áil-dah), 
f.  pitchfork, 
bieldar  (bee -ail  - dár), 
to  winnow  corn, 
bien  (bee-áin),  m., 
good,  utility, benefit, 
welfare. 

bien  (bee-áin),  well, 
right,  ver}-, 
bien  que  (bee-áin  kái), 
although. 

bienaventurado  (bee- 
ai  n - ah  - vai  n -too-rá- 
doh),  fortunate,  bles- 
sed. 

bienestar  (bee-ain-ais- 
tár),  m.,  well  being, 
bienhablado  (bee-aiu- 
ah  - bláh  - doh),  well 
spoken. 

bienhadado  (bee-ain- 
ah-'dáh-doh),  lucky, 
happy. 

bienhecho  (bee-ain- 
á i - 1 c h o e)  , well- 
shaped. 

bienhechor  (bees- ai  n- 
ai-tchór),  m.  & f., 
benefactor. 

bienio  (bee-á^nee-oh), 
m.,  space  of  two 
years. 

bienquisto  (bee-ain- 
kées-toe),  generally 
beloved. 

bienvenida  (bee-aiu- 
vai-née-dah),  f.,  wel- 
come. 

bigardia  (bee-gar-dee- 
ah),  dissoluteness, 
bigornia  (bee-gór-nee- 
ah),  f.,  anvil, 
bigote  (bee-gó-tai),  m., 
mustache. 


Bilioso 


190 


Bobada 


bilioso  (bee- leeh  - óh- 
so),  bilious, 
bilis  (bée-lees),  f.  bile, 
billar  (bee-lyár),  m., 
billiards. 

billete  ( bee-lyái-tai). 
ni.,  ticket;  bank 
note. 

bimestry  ( bee  - máis- 
trai),  of  two  months’ 
duration. 

binar  (bee-nár),  to 
plough  the  second 
time. 

binazon  (bee-nath- 
thón),  f.,  ploughing, 
binóculo  (bee-nó-coo- 
loh),  m., opera-glass, 
biombo  (bee-óm-boe), 
m.,  screen. 

bípedo  (bée-  pai  -doh), 
m.,  biped. 

biricú  (bee-ree-cóo),m., 
sword-belt. 

birla  (béer-lah),  f., 
bowl  for  playing, 
birlocha  (beer-lóli- 
tchah),  f.,  paper- 
kite. 

bi rlocho  (beer-lóh- 
tchoe).  m.,  barouche, 
birreta  (bee-rái-tah),f., 
cardinal’s  red  cap. 
birretina  (bee-rai-tée- 
nah),  f.,,  grenadier’s 
cap. 

bisabuela(bees-ah-boo- 
ái-lah),  i.,  great 
grandmother. 
bisabuelo(bees-ah-boo- 
ái-loh),  m.,  great 
grandfather, 
bisagra  (bee-sáh-gra), 
f.,  hinge. 

bisiesto  (bee- see-áis- 
toe),  leap  year, 
bisojo  (bee-sóh-hoe), 
squint-eyed, 
bisono  (bee-sóhn-nyo), 
raw,  undisciplined; 
novice. 

bisonte  (bee-sóhn-tai), 
m.,  bison. 

bizarría  (beeth-thar- 
rée-ah),f.,  gallantry’, 
bizco  (béeth-coe), 
squint-eyed. 


bizcocho  (beeth-cóli 
tchoe),  m.,  biscuit, 
bizma  (béeth-mah),  f. 
poultice. 

biznieto  (beeth-nee-ái 
toe),  m.,  great-grand 
son. 

bizquear  (beeth-kai-ár 
to  squint. 

blanco  ( bláhn-coe  ) 
white,  blank, 
blancura  ( blahn-cóo 
rah),  f.,  whiteness 
hoariness.  ¡ 

blandear  (blahn-dai 
ár),  to  soften, 
blandir  (blahn-déer) 
to  brandish  a sword 
blando  ( bláhn-doh  ) 
soft;  smooth;  lithe, 
blandón  (blahn-dóhn). 

m.,  wax-taper, 
blanducbo  (blahn-dóo- 
tchoe),  flabby,  loose, 
blahqueador  (blahn- 
kai-ah-dór),  m.  & f.. 
bleacher. 

blanquear  (blahJi-kai- 
ár),  to  bleach, 
blanquecino  (blahn 
kai-thée-no),  whit- 
ish. 

blanqueo  (blahn-kái- 
oh),  m.,  whitening, 
blasfemar  (blahs-fai- 
már),  to  blaspheme, 
blasfemia  ( blahs-fái- 
mee-ah),  f.,  blasphe- 
my. 

blasón  (blah-sóhn),  ni., 
heraldry. 

blasonador  (blah-soh- 
nah-dór),  m.  and  i., 
boaster. 

blasonar  ( blah  - solí  - 
nár),  to  brag, 
blindaje  (bleen-dáli- 
hai),  ship’s  armor, 
blonda  (blóhn-dah),  f., 
lace. 

blondo  ( blóhn  - doh  j, 
light-haired;  fair, 
bloquear  (bloli-kai-ár), 
to  blockade, 
boato  (boh-áli-toe),  m., 
pompous  show, 
bobada  (boh-báh-dah), 
f..  foolishness. 


Bobear 


191  Bonancible 


bobear  (boh-bai-ár),  to 
talk  stupidly;  to 
dally. 

robería  ( boh-bai-rée- 
ah),  f.,  folly, foolish- 
ness. 

lóbilis  (bóh-bee-lees), 
without  more  ado. 
>obo  (bóh-boh),  m.  & f., 
clunce;  buffoon. 

>oca  (bóh-ca),  f., 
mouth  ; entrance, 
opening-. 

jocact  ( boh-ca-thée), 

m.,  buckram, 
iocado  ( boh-cá-doh ) , 
m.,  morsel,  moutli- 
r ful,  bit. 

•ocamanga  ( boh  -ca- 
nid n-ga),  f.,  sleeve- 
wrist. 

ocanada  (boh-ca  náh- 
dah),  f.,  mouthful  of 
liquor. 

ocarte  ( boh-cár-tai ), 
m.,  crushing--mill. 
ocatejas  (boh-ca- tái- 
lias),  f.,  ridge-tiles, 
ocina  (boh-thée-nah), 
f. , bugle-horn  ;speak- 
ing-trumpet. 
ocón  (boh-cóhn),  m., 
wide-mouthed  per- 
son; braggart. 
Jochorno  ( boh-tchór- 
3 no),  m.,  sultry 
1 weather,  scorching 
' heat,  blush. 
3chornoso(boh-tch  or- 
nó-so), shameful,  re- 
proachful. 

óda  ( bó  h-dah  ),  f., 
nuptials. 

>dega  (boh-dái-ga),  f., 
wine-cellar,  ware- 
house. 

>degón  (boh-dai- 
góhn),  m.,  cheap  eat- 
ing-house. 

>degonear  ( boh-dai- 
go-  nai  - ár),  to  fre- 
quent mean  eating 
houses. 

>degonero  ( boh-dai- 
go-nái-roli),  m.,  eat- 
ing-house keeper, 
idoque  (boh-dóh-kai), 
m.,  pellet;  dunce. 


bodrio  ( bóh-dree-oh  ), 
m.,  poor  soup;  hodge- 
podge. 

bofes  ( bóh-fais  ),  m., 
lungs,  lights, 
bofetón  (boh-fai-tóhn), 
m.,  box  on  the  ear, 
folding-doors, 
bogar  ( boh  - gár  ),  to 
row,  to  paddle, 
bola  (bóh-lah), f.,  ball; 
globe;  game  of 
bowls;  lie,  fib. 
bolea  ( boh-lái-ah  ),  f., 
whipple-tree. 
bolero(boh-lái-roh)  ,m.; 

dancer;  liar, 
boleta  (boh-lái-tah),  f., 
entrance-ticket, 
boletín  ( boh-lai-tin  ), 
m.,  warrant  for 
money,  bulletin, 
bolsa  (bóhl-sah),  f., 
purse,  money,  ex- 
change. 

bolsería  (bohl-sai-rée- 
ah),  f.,  purse-manu- 
factorj. 

bolsillo  (bohl-sée-lyo), 
m.,  pocket;  mone3"; 
fortune;  the  king’s 
purse. 

bolsista  ( bo  hi  - sees  - 
tah),  m.,  speculator 
ou  change. 

bolso  ( bóhl  - so  ),  m., 
purse  of  money, 
bollero  (boh-lyái-roh), 
m.,  pastry-cook, 
bollo  ( bóh  - tyo  ),  m., 
small  cake,  roll, 
bomba  ( bóm-bah  ),  f., 
pump;  bomb, 
bombardear  ^bom-bar- 
dai-ár),  to  bombard, 
bombasi  ( bam  - bah  - 
see),  ni.,  bombazine. 
dimit3T. 

bombo  (bóm-boe),  m., 
large  drum, 
bonachón  ( boh  - na  - 
tchón  ),  m.?  good- 
natured  person, 
bonancible  (boh-nahiv 
thée-blai),  calm,  fair, 
serene. 


Bonanza 


192 


Botiga 


bonanza  ( boh-nánth- 
thah),f.,fair  weather 
at  sea;  prosperity, 
bondad  (bon-dád),  f., 
goodness,  kindness, 
courtesy. 

bondadoso  ( bon-dah- 
dóh-so),  bountiful  ; 
kind. 

bonetada  (boh-nai-táh- 
dah),  f.,  salutation 
made  with  the  hat. 
bonete  ( boh-nái-tai ), 
m.,  clerical  or  col- 
lege cap. 

bonetero  (boh-nai-tái- 
roh),  m.,  cap-maker, 
bonito  ( boh-née-toe ) , 
pretty  good,  pass- 
able, effeminate, 
boquear  ( boh-kai-ár ) , 
to  gape,  to  gasp,  to 
utter. 

boquerón  ( b o h - k a i - 
róhu),  m.,  small  fry. 
boquete  (boh-kái-tai), 
m.,  gap. 

boquiabierto  (boh-kee- 
ah-bee-áir-toe),  gap- 
ing- « 

boquiancho  (boh-kee- 
án-tchoe),  w;de- 
mouthed. 

boquiangosto  (bo  li- 
li ee-an-gó  hs-toe) , 
narrow-mouthed . 
boquilla  (boh-kée-lya), 
f.,  mouthpiece;  little 
mouth. 

borbollón  (bor-boh- 
li’óhn)  ,m., bubbling, 
borceguí  (bor-thai- 
gée),  m.,  buskin, 
bordado  (bo r-dáh-doh), 
m.,  embroidery, 
bordar  (bor-dár),  m., 
to  embroider, 
borde  (bór-dai),  m., 
border;  margin, 
borla  (bór-lah)  , f., 
tasfeel;  tuft, 
borona  (boh-róh-nah), 
f.,  millet,  maize, 
borracho  (bor-ráh- 
tchoe),  drunk,  intox- 
icated. 


borrachon  (bor-rah- 
tchóhn),  m.,  drinker, 
tippler. 

borraj  ear  (bor-rah-liai- 
ár),  to  scribble, 
borrar  (bor-rár),  to 
blot,  to  blur, to  cloud, 
borrasca  (bor-rás-ca). 
f. , storm  , squall  ; 
hazard. 

borrascoso  ( bor  - ras- 
có-so), stormy, 
borrego  ( bor-rái  - go ), 
m„  yearling  lamb  ; 
simpleton. 

borrica  (bor-rée-ca),  f., 
she-ass,  jenny-ass. 
borrico  (bor-rée-co),¡ 
m.,  jack-ass,  block- 
head. 

borriquero  ( bor  - ree  - 
kái  - roh  ),  m.,  ass- 
driver. 

borrón  (bor-róhn),  m., 
ink-blot,  blur;  stain, 
borronearlo  r-roh-nai- 
ár),  to  sketch, 
bosquejo  ( boss  - kái  • 
hoe),  m.,  sketch  of  a 
painting. 

bostezar  ( boss  - taith  • 
thár),  to  yawn,  te 
gape. 

bota  (bó-tah),  f.,  wine- 
bag; boat. 

botabala  (bo-tah-báh- 
lah),  f.,  ramrod, 
botador  { bo-tah-dór ), 
m.,  driver;  punch- 
tool. 

botar  (bo-tár),  to  cast, 
to  fling,  to  launch, 
botarate  ( bo-tah-ráh- 
tai),  m.,  mad-cap. 
botasillas  (bo-tah-sée- 
lyas),  f.,  boots  and 
saddles. 

botella  (bo-táil-lya), 
f.,  bottle;  flask, 
botequin  (bo-tai-lcéen), 
m.,  small  boat, 
botica  (bo-tée-ca),  f., 
apothecaries  shop% 
boticario  (bo-tee-cá- 
ree-oh),  m.,  apothec- 
ary. 

botiga  (bo-tee-ga),  f., 
shop. 


Bortijo  193  Brillar 


botijo  (bo-tée-hoe),  m., 
earthen  jar. 
botón  ( bo  - tóhn ),  m., 
button,  bud. 
botonero  ( bo-toh-nái- 
roh),  ni.  & f.,  button- 
maker  ; button-sel- 
ler. 

bóveda  (bó-vai-dah),f., 
arch,  vault, 
boj- a (bó-ya),  f.,  buoy. 
boyada(bo-yáh-dah),f., 
drove  of  oxen, 
boj-ante  ( bo-j-án-tai ), 
buojant,  floating*, 
boj-era  (bo-yái-rah),  f., 
ox-stall,  cow-house. 
boj-ero  (bo-yái-roh),m., 
ox-herd. 

boj-utio  (bo-yóo-no),be- 
long*ing*  to  cattle, 
bozal  (both-tháhl),  m., 
muzzle;  novice, 
bracear  ( bra-thai-ár ), 
to  swing*  the  arms, 
bracero  ( brah  - thái  - 
roh),m.,  day-laborer, 
strong*-armed  man. 
braco  (bráh-coe),  flat- 
nosed ; m.,  pointer 
(dog).  , 

bragas  (brah-gas),  m. 

pi.,  breeches, 
braguero  ( brah  - gái  - 
roh),  m.,  truss, 
braces. 

brama  (bráh-mah),  f., 
rut. 

bramar  (brah-már),  to 
roar,  to  bellow, 
brasa  ( bráh  - sah ),  f., 
live  coal. 

brasero  (brah-sái-roh), 
m.,  brazier. 
bravamente(brah-vah- 
mén-tai),  bravelj-, 
gallantlj-,  cruellj-. 
braveador  (brah  - vai  - 
ah -dór),  m.  & f., 
bully. 

bravear  (brah-vai-ar), 
to  bullj-,  to  hector, 
braveza  (brah  - váith- 
thah),  f.  bra  ver  j-. 
bravio  (brah-vée-oh), 
savage, wild,  coarse. 


bravo  (bráh  -voe), 
brave,  valiant;  bul- 
lj- ing. 

bravura  (brah-vóo- 
rah),  f.,  ferocity, 
courage. 

braza  (bráth-thah),  f., 
fathom. 

brazalete  (brath-thah- 
lái-tai),  m.,  bracelet, 
brazo  (bráth-thoe),  m., 
arm;  branch  of  a 
tree;  valor, 
brea  (brái-ah),  f.,  tar; 

coarse  canvas, 
brebaje  (brai-váh-hai), 
m.,  beverage, 
brecha  (brái-tcha),  -f., 
breach. 

brega  (brái  - gah),  f., 
contest;  pun,  jest, 
bregar  (brai-gár),  to 
contend,  to  struggle, 
breñal  (brain-nj-áhl), 
m.,  briars,  under- 
wood. 

breñoso  ( brain  - nyó- 
so),  craggy  and 
brambled. 

brete  (brái -tai),  m., 
shackles,  perplex- 
ity. 

breve  (brái-vai),  brief, 
short. 

brevedad  (brai-vai- 
dád),  f.,  brevitj-, 
shortness. 

brezo  (bráith-thoe),m., 
heath,  heather, 
bribonear  (bree  - voh-* 
nai-ár),  to  rove,  to 
lead  a vagabond’s 
life. 

bribonería  (bree-boh- 
nai-rée-ah),  f.,  life  of 
a vagabond, 
brida  (brée  - dah),  f., 
bridle. 

bridar  (bree-dár),  to 
bridle;  to  curb, 
brigada  (bree-gáh- 
dah),  f.,  brigade, 
brillante  (bree  - lyán- 
tai),  brilliant,  bright- 
shining. 

brillar  (bree-lvár),  to 
shine;  to  sparkle. 


Brillo 


194 


Bufete 


brillo  (brée-tyo),  ni., 
brilliancy,  bright- 
ness.* 

brincar  (breen-car),  to 
leap,  to  jump,  to 
gambol. 

brinco  (bréen-coe),  m., 
leap,  jump,  gambol, 
brindar  (breen-dár),  to 
toast,  to  invite, 
brindis  (breen-dees),  f., 
health,  toast, 
brío  (brée-oh),  m., 
strength,  vigor, 
spirit,  courage, 
brioso  ( bree  -óh-so), 
vigorous,  full  of 
spirit;  courageous, 
lively. 

brisa  (bree  - sah),  f.. 
breeze. 

brisca  (brées-ca),  f., 
game  of  cards, 
broca  (bróh-ca),  f., 
reel  for  twist,  drill, 
brocado  (broh-cá-doh), 
m.,  gold  or  silver 
brocade. 

brocha  (bróh -tchah), 
f.,  painter’s  brush, 
pencil. 

broche(bróh-tchai),m., 
clasp,  broach, 
brochón  (broh-tchóhn) 
m.,  large  brush, 
broma  (bróh-mah),  f., 
noise;  joke. 
bromear(broh-mai-ár), 
to  jest,  to  bore, 
bromista  (broh-miss- 
tali),  m.,  merry  fel- 
fow. 

bronce  (brón-thai),  m., 
bronze,  brass, 
broil  cear(bron-thai-ár) 
to  bronze. 

broncería  (bron-thai- 
ree-ah),  f.,  brass- 
works,  brassware. 
broncista  (bron-thées- 
tah),  m.,  worker  in 
bronze. 

bronco  (brón-co), 
rough,  coarse,  rude, 
hoarse. 

bronquedad  (bron-kai- 
dád),  f.,  rudeness  of 
manners. 


brotar  (broh-tár),  to 
bud,  to  germinate, 
broza  (bróth-thah),  f., 
bark;  brush-wood, 
brucero  (broo-thái-roh) 
m . , brsuh-maker. 
bruces,  de— ? á— , (bróo- 
thais,  dai — , ah — ), 
face  down. 

bruja  (bróo-hah),  f., 
witch,  hag. 
brujería  (broo-hai-rée- 
ah),  f.,  witchcraft, 
brujo  (bróo-hoe),  m., 
sorcerer. 

brújula(bróo-hoo-lah), 
f.,  sea-compass, 
bru j ulear  ( broo  - hoo  - 
lai-ár),  to  turn  up  a 
card,  to  conjecture, 
brulote  (broo-lóh-tai), 
m.,  fire-ship, 
brumal  (broo-máhl), 
wui  try. 

bruñir  (broon-néer),  to 
burnish;  to  polish; 
to  put  on  rouge, 
brusco  (bróos-co),rude, 
peevish. 

brutalidad  (broo-tah- 
lee-dád),  f.,  brutal- 
ity. 

bruto  (broo-toe),  m.. 
brute. 

bucear  (boo-thai-ár),  to 
dive. 

bucle  (bóo-clai),  m.,; 
curl. 

buche  (bóo-tchai),  ni., 
crop,  stomach  of 
quadrupeds. 
bueno(boo-ái-no),good, 
perfect;  fair;  prop- 
er; sociable;  strong, 
buenpasar  (boo-ain- 
pah-sár),m., comfort- 
able. 

buey  (boo-ái-ee),  m., 
ox,  bullock, 
bufa  (bóo-íah),  sdoff, 
taunt. 

bufar  (boo-fár),  to 
choke  with  anger,  to 
snort. 

bufete  (boo-fái-tai),  m.. 
desk,  writing-table. 


Puerto  Rico.  —One  of  the  Great  Antilles,  ceded 
to  the  United  States  by  Spain  1898.  Situated  be- 
' tween  lat.  17®  54'  and  18®  31'  North,  between 
long.  9®  44’  and  11®  25'  East  of  Washington. 
Lengthy  95  miles,  width,  35  miles.  Area,  3,668 
sq.  miles.  Population,  in  1887,  about  800,000. 

| The  island  is  very  mountainous.  The  principal 
range  of  mountains  extends  from  the  Capes  of  San 
1 Juan,  in  the  N.  E.,  to  Cabo  Rojo  in  the  S.  W.,  divid- 
ing the  island  into  North  and  South.  The  highest 
peaks  are  El  Yunque,  5,060  feet,  and  La  Torre- 
cilla, 3,667  feet.  Of  the  sixty  rivers  we  may 
enumerate  Loiza.  La  Plata,  Añasco  and  Grande. 

¡ The  soil  is  very  fertile,  producing  sugar  cane, 
tobacco,  corn,  cotton,  rice  in  the  low  lands,  coffee 
i on  the  mountains,  and  a great  variety  -of  tropical 
fruits  and  vegetables  eveiy where,  some  yielding 
two  and  three  crops  per  year.  The  principal  min- 
,,  erais  are  gold,  carbonates,  and  sulphidés  of  copper 


and  magnetic  oxide  of  iron  in  large  quantities. 
Lignite  is  fc  and  at  Utuado  and  Moca,  and  also 
yellow  amber.  A large  variety  of  marbles,  lime- 
stones and  other  building  stones  are  deposited  on 
the  island,  but  these  resources  are  very  undevel- 
oped. There  are  saltworks  at  Guaniea  and  Sali- 
nas on  the  south  coast,  and  at  Cape  Rojo  on  the 
west.  The  climate  is  more  wholesome  than  is  usual 
in  the  tropical  zone,  owing  to  the  mountainous 
character  of  the  land  and  the  continuous  breezes 
from  the  East. 

San  Juan,  the  capital,  is  situated  on  a small 
island  on  the  north  coast.  32.000  inhabitants. 
Other  important  cities  are  Bayampn.  15,300  ; Are, 
eibo,  29,700;  Aguadilla,  13,300;  Mayagiiez,  28,- 
200;  Ponce,  42,700;  Guayama,  13,000;  Huma- 
cao,  15,000;  San  German,  20,000;  Caguas,  15,000. 
The  principal  ports  are  San  Juan,  Ponce,  Guaniea 
and  Mayagiiez.  Exports:  coffee,  $8,000000; 

sugar,  $3,750,000;  tobacco,  $650.000  a year. 

Puerto  Rico.— Una  de  las  islas  de  la  Gran  An- 
tilla, cedida  por  España  á los  Estadys  Unidos  en 
1898.  Situada  entre  lat.  17  ° 54'  y 18  ° 31'  Norte 
y entre  long.  9 ° 44'  y 11°  25'  Este  de  Washing- 
ton. Extensión,  95  millas  de  largo,  y 35  de  ancho. 
Area,  3,668  millas  cuadradas.  Población,  en 
1887 , unas  800 ,000 ' almas. 

La  isla  es  muy  montañosa.  La  linea  de  monta- 
ñas principales  se  extiende  desde  Cabo  San  Juan, 
en  el  N.  E.  al  Cabo  Rojo  en  el  S.  O.  dividiendo  la 
isla  en  norte  y sud.  Los  picos  más  altos  son  El 
Yunque,  5,060  pies,  y La  Torrecilla,  3,667  piés. 
De  los  sesenta  rios,  mencionaremos  el  Loiza,  La 
Plata.  Añasco  y Grande. 

El  suelo  es  extremadamente  fértil,  produciendo 
caña  de  azúcar,  tabaco,  maíz,  algodón,  arroz,  en 
las-tierras  bajas,  y café  en  las  montañosas,  y gran 
número  de  frutas  y veietales  tropicales  en  todas, 
dando  á veces  dos  y tres  cosechas  anuales.  El  cli- 
ma es  más  sano  de  lo  general,  en  zonas  tropi- 
cales, debido  al  carácter  montañoso  de  la  isla  y las 
frescas  y continuas  brisas  del  Este. 

San  Juán,  la  capital,  se  halla  situada  en  una 
pequeña  isla  de  la  costa  del  norte  y cuenta  con 
32.800  almas.  Otras  ciudades  importantes  son 
Bayamon,  15.300  almas;  * recibo,  29.700;  Agúa- 
dilla,  13,300;  Mayagüez,  28.200;  Ponce,  42,700 ; 
Guayama,  13,600;  Humacao,  15,000;  San  Ger- 
man, 20,000;  Cáguas,  15,000.  Los  puertos  prin- 
cipales son,  San  Juan,  Ponce.  Guaniea  y Mayagüez. 
Exportación:  café,  $8  800,000;  azúcar,  $3  /50, 
000;  tabaco,  $650,000  anualmente. 


Bufido 


195  Caballerizo 


bufido  ( boo-fée-doh ), 
m.,  snorting-  of  a 
horse. 

buho  (bóo-oh),  m.,  owl; 

an  unsociable  man. 
buitre  (boo-ée-trai),  m., 
vulture. 

bujería  ( boo-hai-rée- 
ah  ) , f. , g-ew-g-aw, 
bauble. 

bujía  (boo-hé-ah),  f., 
wax-candle. 
bula  (bóo-lah),f.,  papal 
bull. 

bulbo  (bóol-boe),  m., 
bulb. 

bulto  (bóol-toe),  m., 
bulk  ; tumor,  bust ; 
lug-g-ag-e. 

bullaje  (boodyá-hai), 
m.,  crowd. 

bulle-bulle  (boo-lyai- 
bóo-lyai),  m.,  busy- 
body. 

bullicio  ( boo-ly-thée- 
oh),  m.,  bustle; 
uproar. 

bullicioso  (boo-ly-thee- 
óh-so),  lively,  rest- 
less, nois37,  busy, 
bullir  ( bool-léer),  to 
boil,  to  bustle, 
buñolero  ( boo  - nyoh- 
lái-roh),  m.  & f., 
maker  or  seller  of 
buns. 

buque  (bóo-kai),  m., 
capacity"  of  a ship, 
hull,  vessel, 
burdel  (boor-dáil),  m., 
brothel. 

burdo  (bóor-doe), 
coarse  (of  stuffs), 
bureo  (boo-rái-oh),  m., 
amusement , diver- 
sion. 

buril  (boo -reel),  m., 
burin,  graver, 
burilar  (boo-ree-lár).  to 
engrave. 

burla  (bóor-lah),  f., 
scoff,  mockery, 
burlar  (boor-lár),  to 
mock,  to  scoff,  to 
hoax,  to  abuse, 
burlesco  (boor-láis- 
coe),  burlesque,  corn- 
eal, funny. 


burlón  (boor-lóhn),  m. 

& f.,  great  wag-, 
burro  (bóor-roe),  m., 
donkey. 

busca  ( bóos-cah  ),  f., 
search,  examination, 
buscada  (boos-cáh-da), 
f.,  research, inquiry, 
buscar  (boos-cár),  to 
seek,  to  search, 
buscarruidos  (boos- 
car-roo-ée-dohs),  m., 
quarrelsome  fellow, 
buscavidas  (boos-cah- 
vée-dahs),  m.,  spv, 
busybody. 

buscón  (boos-cón),  m., 
cheat,  petty  robber, 
busilis  ( boo-sée-lees), 
m.,  main  point  of  an 
argument. 

busto  (bóos-toe),  m., 
bust. 

buzo  (bóotli-thoe),  m., 
diver. 

buzón  ( booth-thóhn ), 
m.,  conduit,  canal; 
letter-bbx. 


C 

cabal  (ca-bahl),  just, 
exact.  * 

cabala  (cá-bah-lah),  f., 
intrig-ue. 

cabalg-ador  (ca-bahl- 
g-a-dór),  m.,  horse- 
man. 

cabalg-ar(ca-bahl-g-ár), 
to  parade  on  horse- 
back. 

caballeresco  ( ca-hah- 
1 y a i - ráis-co), 
knig-htly,  chivalrous 
caballerete  ( ca  - bah  - 
lyai-rái-tai),  m., 
spruce  young-  man. 
caballeria  ( ca  - bah  - 
lyai-rée-ah),  f.,  cav- 
alry, knig-hthood. 
caballeriza  (ca-bah- 
lyai-réeth-thah ),  f-, 
stable. 

caballeri  zo  ( ca  - bah  - 
lyai-réeth-thoe),  m. 
head-erroom. 


Caballico 


196 


Cadente 


caballico  (ca-bah- 
i.y-co),  m.,  hobby- 
horse. 

caballo  ( ca-báh-lyo ) , 
m.,  horse. 

cabecilla  (ca-bai-thée- 
lya),  m.,  ring-leader, 
cabello  (ca-bái-lyo),m., 
hair  of  the  head, 
cabelludo  (ca-bai-lyóo- 
doh),  hairy, 
cabestrillo  (ca-bais- 
trée-lyo),  m.,  sling-, 
splint,  necklace, 
cabestro  (ca-báis-troe), 
m.,  halter;  bell-ox. 
cabeza  (ca-báith-thah), 
f.,  head,  top,  chief, 
cabezal  (ca-baith- 
tháhl ),  m.,  pillow, 
compress. 

cabezón  (ca-baith- 
thóhn),  m.,  shirt- 
collar. 

cabezudo  ( ca  - baith  - 
thóo-doh)  obstinate, 
cabida  (ca-bée-dah),  f., 
capacity. 

cabizbajo  (ca-beeth- 
báh-hoe),  crestfallen 
cable  (cá-blai),  m., 
cable. 

cabo  ccá=boe).  m.,  ex- 
tremity, cape, 
cabotaje  ( ca-boh-táh- 
hai),  m.,  coasting- 
trade. 

cabíra,  ( cá  - brah  ),  f., 
g-cat,  pata  de— (pah- 
tah-dai),  unforeseen 
event. 

cabrestante  (ca-brais- 
tán-tai),m.,  capstan, 
cabrio  (ca-brée-oh), 
rafter. 

cabrio  (ca-brée-oh),  m., 
flock  of  g-oats. 
cabriola  (ca-bree-óh- 
lah),  f.,  caper, 
cabriolé  (ca-bree-oh- 
lái),  m.,  g-ig-,  cabri- 
olet. 

cabrito  ( ca-brée-toe ), 
m.,  kid. 

cacareador  (ca-ca-rai- 
ah-dór),  m.  S¿  f., 
brag-g-art,  crowing- 
cock. 


cacarear  (ca-ca-rai-ár), 
to  crow,  to  brag-, 
cacera  (ca-thái-rah),  f., 
canal,  conduit, 
cacería  (ca  - thai  - rée- 
ah),  f.,  hunting- 
party. 

cacerola  (ca-thai-róh- 
lah),  f., stewing-- pan. 
caco  (cá-coe),  m.,  pick- 
pocket, coward, 
cacha  (cá-tcha),  f., han- 
dle of  a knife;  hasta 
las  — s (ás-tah  lass 
— s),  brimful, 
cacharro  ( ca - tchár - 
roe),  m.,  earthen  pot. 
cachaza  ( ca  • tcháth  - 
thah),  f.,  inactivity, 
cachete  (ca-tchál-tai), 
m.,  check,  blow  with 
the  fist. 

cachetero  ( ca  - tchai- 
tái-roh),  m.,  small, 
sharp  pointed  knife; 
bull-  fig-hter  who 
kills  bulls  with  ca- 
chetero. 

cachidiablo  (ca-tchee- 
dee-áh-bloe).m.,  hob- 
g-oblin. 

cachig-ordetejca-tchee- 
g-ohr-dái-tai),  thick 
and  short. 

cachiporra  (ca-tchee- 
póhr-rah),  f .,  cudg-el. 
cachorrillo  (ca-tchor- 
rée-lyo),  m.,  small 
cub  or  whelp, 
cachorro  (ca-tchór- 
roe),  m.  & f.  cub. 
cachupin  (ca-tchoo- 
pin),  m.,  Spanish 
settler  in  America, 
cada  (cá-dah),  every 
one,  each,  every, 
cadalso  (ca-dáhl-so), 
m.,  scaffold, 
cadarzo  (ca-dárth- 
thoe),  m.,  floss-silk, 
cadena  (ca-dái-nah),  f., 
chain,  series,  link, 
cadencia  (ca-dáin-thee* 
ah),  f.,  cadenee, 
cadente  (ca-dáin-tai), 
declining-,  harmon- 
ious. 


Caliente 


Cadera  197 


cadera  (ca-dái-rah),  f., 
hip. 

cadete  (ca-dái-tai),  m., 
cadet. 

caduco  (ca-dóo-coe), 
enfeebled,  decrepit, 
caedizo  (ca-ai-déeth- 
ihoe),  totter  ins»-. 
frail. 

caer  (ca-áir),  to  fall, 
to  happ  n,  to  die. 
cafetera  (ca-fai-tái- 
rah),  f.,  coffee-pot.^ 
cafetero  (ca-fai-lái- 
roh),  m.,  coffee-tree, 
cáfila  (cá-fee-lah),  m., 
caravan. 

" cafre  (cá-frai),  savage, 
rude,  uncivil, 
caída  (ca-ée-dah),  f., 
fall,  descent, 
caídos  (ca-ée-dohs),  m., 
pi.  arrears  of  rent, 
caiman  (ca-ee-mán), 
ni.,  alligator, 
caja  (cá-hah),  f.,  box, 
coffin,  chest, 
cajero  (ca-hái-roh),  m., 
cashier. 

cajeta  (ca-hái-tah),  f., 
snuff-box;  poor-box. 
ca  j ista  ( ca-his-tah ) , 
m.,  compositor, 
cajóu  (ca-hón),  m., 
chest  of  drawers, 
book-case,  box. 
cala  (cá-lah),  f.,  creek, 
calabaza  (ca-lah-báth- 
thah),  f.,  pumpkin, 
calabozo  (ca-lah-bóth- 
thoe),  m.,  dungeon, 
calador  ( ca-lah-dór ), 
m.,  probe. 

calafate  ( ca  - lah  - fáh- 
tai),  m.,  calker, 
calambre  ( c a - 1 á m - 
brai),  m.,  spasm, 
cramp. 

calamidad  (ca-lah-me- 
dád),  f.,  misfortune, 
calamity. 

calaña  (ca-láhn-nya), 
f.,  character,  qual- 
ity. 

calar  (ca-lar),  to  penet- 
rate, to  pierce,  to  dis- 
cover a design,  to 
«laca. 


calavera  ( ca-lah-vái. 
rah),  f.,  skull,  hot- 
brained  fellow, 
calaverada  (ca-lah- 
vai-ráh-dah),  f.,  rid- 
iculous action, 
calaverear  (ca-lah-vai- 
rai-ár ),  to  act  fool- 
ishly. 

calce  (cáhl-thai),  m., 
tire  of  a wheel, 
calcetero  (cahl-thai- 
tái-ro),  m..  knitter, 
calcillas  (cahl-thée- 
1 y a s ) , m.,  little 
coward. 

calcina  (cahl-thée- 
nah),  f.,  mortar, 
calcular  (cahl-coo-lár), 
to  calculate, 
caldear  (cahl-dai-ár), 
to  weld  iron,  to  heat, 
caldera  (cahl-dái-rah), 
f.,  caldron,  kettle, 
boiler. 

calderero  ( cahl  - d ai- 
rái-roh),  m.,  brazier, 
coppersmith, 
calderilla  (cahl-dai- 
rée-lya ),  f.,  copper 
coin. 

caldo  ( cáhl-doh  ),  m., 
broth. 

caldos  (cáhl-dohs),  m. 
pi.,  spirituous 
liquors. 

calentar  (ca-lain-tár), 
to  warm,  to  heat, 
calentura  (ca-lain-tóo- 
rah),  f„  fever, 
calenturiento  (ca-lain- 
too-ree-áin-toe),  fev- 
erish. 

calería  (ca-lai-rée-ah), 
f.,  lime-kiln, 
calesa  (ca-lái-sah),  f., 
cn.lash,  cab. 
calesero  ( ca  - lai  - sái- 
roh),  m.,  cabman, 
caletre  (ca-lái-trai),  m., 
understanding, 
calibre  ( ca-lée-brai ), 
m.,  caliber,  kind, 
calidad  (ca-lee-dád),  f., 
quality. 

caliente  ( ca  - lee  - áin- 
taih  hot,  fieri". 


Calificar 


198 


Canana 


calificar  ( ca  - lee  - fee- 
cár),  to  qualify, 
cáliz  (cá-leeth),  m., 
chalice. 

calma  (cáhl-mah),  f., 
calm. 

calmante  ( cahl  - mán- 
tai),  mitigating  ; 
soothing. 

calmoso(cahl-móh-so), 
calm,  slow. 
calumnia(ca-lóom-nee- 

ah) ,  f.,  calumny, 
calumniar  ( ca  - lóom - 

nee-ár),  to  calumni- 
ate. 

calvario  (cahl-váh-ree- 
oh),  m.,  Calvary, 
calvicie  (cahl-vée-thee- 

ai) ,  f.,  baldness, 
calvo  (cáhl-voh),  bald, 

barren. 

calzado  ( cahl - tháh  - 
doh  ),  f.,  highway, 
avenue. 

calzar  (cahl-thár),  to 
put  on  shoes, 
calzón  ( cahl  - thóhn ), 
m.,  breeches, 
calzoncillos  (cahl- 
thohn-thée-lvos),  m. 
pi.,  drawers, 
callado  (cah-lyá-doh), 
silent. 

©aliar  ( cah  - lyár  ),  to 
keep  silent, 
calle  ( cá  h - ly  a i ),  f., 
street,  lane,  alley, 
callo  (cáh-ly o),  m., 
corn,  wen,  callous. 
callos(cáh-lyos),  m.pl., 
tripe. 

cama  (cá-mah),f.,  bed, 
couch. 

camanduleria(ca-man- 
doo- lai- rée -ah),  f., 
hypocrisy. 

cámara  ( cá-mah-rah ), 
f.,  hall,  cabin, 
camarada  ( ca  - mah  - 
ráh-dah),  m.,  com- 
rade. 

camaranchin  (ca-mah- 
rahn-tchín),  m.,  gar- 
ret. 

camarero  (ca-mah-rái- 
r o h ) , m.,  valet  de 
chambre. 


camarilla  (ca-mah-rée* 
lya).  f.,  king’s  priv- 
ate adviser, 
camarote  (ca-mah-róh- 
tai),  m„  berth,  cabin 
camastrón  ( ca  - mass  • 
tróhn),  m.,  cunning, 
cambiar  (cam-bee-ár), 
to  barter,  to  ex- 
change. 

cambio  ( cám-bee-oh ). 
m.,  barter,  exchange 
bank. 

cambista  (cam  - bees  ♦ 

tah) ,  m.,  banker, 
camello  ( ca-mái-lyo ), 

m„  camel. 

caminador  (ca-me-nah- 
dór),  m.,  good  walkei 
caminar  ( ca-me-nár ). 

to  travel,  to  walk, 
camino  (ca-mé-no),  m.. 

high-road,  way. 
camisa  (ca-mée-sah),f.. 

shirt,  chemise, 
camisola  ( ca  -me  - so 
lah),  f..  ruffled  shirt 
camorra  (ca-móhr. 

rah),  f.,  quarrel, 
campamento  (cam* 
pah-mén-toe),  m. , en 
campment. 
campana  ( cam  - páh 
nah),  f.,  bell, 
campanario  (cam-pah- 
náh-ree-oh),  m.,  bel 
fry. 

campante  (cam-pán 

tai) ,  excelling, 
campanudo  (cam-pah- 

nóo-doh),  puffed-up 
high-sounding, 
campaña  (cam-pán 
nya),  f.,  campaign, 
campar  (cam-páhr),  te 
encamp,  to  excel, 
campeón  (cam-pai-ón). 

m.,  champion, 
campo  (cám-poe),  m.. 

field,  camp, 
camuesa  (ca-moo-ái- 
sah),  f.,  pippin, 
canal  (ca-nálil),  m., 
channel,  canal, 
canalla  ( ca-náh-lya), 
f.,  mob,  rabble, 
canana  (ca-náh-nah), 
f.,  cartridge-box. 


Canapé 


199 

canapé  (ca-nah-pái),  f.,  [ 
canopy,  sofa, 
canario  (ca-náli-ree-oh) 
m..  canarj'-bird. 
canasta  (ca-náhs-tah), 
f.,  basket,  hamper, 
cancelar  (can-thai-lár), 
to  cancel. 

cancelario  ( can-thai- 
láh-ree-oh),m.,  chan- 
cellor. 

cáncer  (cán-thair),  m., 
cancer. 

canción  (can-thee-ón), 
f.,  song-. 

cancionero  ( can-thee- 
oh-nái-roh),m.,song- 
book. 

candado  (can-dáh-doh) 
m.,  padlock, 
candela  (can-dái-lah), 
f.,  candle. 

candelabro  (can-dai- 
láh-broe),  m., candle- 
stick. 

candente  (can-dáin-tai) 
red-hot. 

candidato  ( can  - dee  - 
dáh-toej,  m.,  candi- 
date. 

candido  (cán-dee-doh), 
white,  candid, 
candileja  (can-dee-lái- 
hah),  f.,  willow, 
canela  (ca-nái-lah),  f., 
cinnamon. 

canelón  (ca-nai-lóhn), 
m.,  g-utter. 

cangrejo  (can-grái- 
hoe),  m.,  grab, 
cangrena  (can-grái- 
nah),  f.,  g-angrene. 
canícula  ( ca-née-coo- 
lah),  f.,  dog-da}*s.% 
canijo  ( ca  - née  - hoe ), 
weak,  sickly, 
canilla  (ca-née-lya),  f., 
skin-bone. 

canino  (ca-née-no),  ca- 
nine. 

canjear  (can-hai-ár ), 
to  exchange  war  pri- 
soners. 

cano  (cá-no),  hoary, 
gray-headed, 
canoa  (ca-nó-ah),  f., 
canoe. 


Capachero 

cansado  (can-sáh-doh\ 
weary,  tired, 
cansar  (can-sár),  to 
weary,  to  tire, 
cantaleta  (can-tah-lái- 
tah),  f.,  pun,  jest, 
cantar  (can-tár),  to 
sing. 

cántara  (cán-tah-rah), 
f..  pitcher,  wine- 
measure. 

cantarín(can-tah-réeii) 
m.,  opera-singer. 
cantera  (can-tái-rah), 
f.,  quarry. 

cantero  (can-tái-roh), 
m.,  stone-cutter, 
cantidad  (can-tee-dád), 
f.,  quantity, number 
cantimplora  (cau- 
teem-plóh -rah),  f., 
syphon. 

cantina  (can-tée-nah), 
f.,  cellar,  canteen, 
cantinero  (can-tee-nái- 
roh),  m.,  sutler, 
canto  (cán-toe),  m., 
stone-edge,  singing, 
cantón  (can-tóhn),  m., 
córner,  canton, 
cantor  (can-tóhr),  m. 

& f.,  singer, 
cana  (cán-nya),f.,cane, 
reed. 

cañamiel  (can-nya-me- 
áil),  m.,  sugar-cane, 
canamo  (cán-nya- 
moh),  m.,  hemp, 
cañería  (cati-nyai-rée- 
ah),  f.,  water-pipe, 
cano  (cá-nyo),  m.,tube, 
pipe,  sewer, 
canon  (can-nyón),  m., 
tube,  cannon, 
cañonear  (can-nyo-nai- 
ár),  to  cannonade, 
caoba  (ca-óh-bah),  f., 
mahogany-tree. 
capa  (cá-pah),f., cloak, 
mantle,  pretext, 
capacidad  (ca-pah- 
thee-dád),  f.,  capac- 
ity. í 

capachero  (ca-pah- 
tchái-roe),m  ,basket- 
niaker. 


Carnal 


Capacho  200 


capacho  (ca-páh- 
tchoe),  m.,  hammer, 
hod,  owl. 

caparra  (ca-páh r- rah), 
f.,  earnest-money. 
caparrosa(ca-pah  r-róe- 
sah),  f.,  copperas, 
capataz  (ca-pah-táth), 
m.,  overseer,  fore- 
man, m. 

capaz  (ca-páth),  cap- 
able, roomy, 
capellán  (ca-pai-tyán), 
m.,  chaplain. 
caperuza(ca-pai-róoth- 
thah),  f.  hood, 
capilla  (ca-pée-lya),  f., 
hood,  cowl,  chapel, 
capitán  ( ca-pee-tán  ), 
m.,  captain.  @ 
capón  (ca-póhn),  m., 
capon,  gelding, 
caporal  (ca-poh-ráhl), 
m. , chief , ring-leader, 
capricho  (ca-prée- 
tchoe),  m.,  caprice, 
whim. 

caprichoso  (ca-pree- 
tchóe-so), capricious, 
captar  ( cap  - tár ) to 
captivate. 

cara  (cá-rah),  f.  face; 
carabina  (ca-rah-bée- 
nah),  f.,  carbine, 
caracol  (ca-rah-cóhl), 
m.,  snail,  winding- 
stair. 

carácter  (ca-rác-tair), 
m.,  character,  qual- 
ity. 

carámbano  (ca-ráhm- 
bah-no),  m.,  icicle, 
flake  of  ice. 
caramente  ( ca  - rah- 
mén-tai),  dearly, 
carbón  (car*bón),  m., 
charcoal. 

carbonera  (car  - boh- 
nái-rah),  f.,  coal-cel- 
lar. 

carcajada  (car-ca-háh- 
dah),  f.,  loud  laugh- 
ter. 

cárcei  (cár-thail),  f., 
jail,  prison, 
carcelero  (car-thai  lái- 
roh),  m.,  jailor. 


carcomido  (car-co-mé- 
doh),  worm-eaten, 
cardador(car-dah-dór), 
m.,  wool-carder. 
cardar  ( car  - dár  ),  to 
card  wool. 

cardenal  (car-dai- 
náhl),  m.,  cardinal, 
cardo  (cár-doli),  m., 
thistle. 

carecer.  (ca-rai-tháir). 

to  be  in  need  of. 
carenar  (ca  - rai  - nár), 
to  careen. 

carestía  (ca- rais- tée* 
ah),  f.,  scarcity,  fam- 
ine-* want. 

carga  (cár-ga),  f.,  load, 
pack;  cargo, 
cargar  ( car  - gár  ),  to 
burden;  tofreight;to 
attack,  to  load, 
cargo  (cár-go),  m., 
burden,  office, 
charge;  care,  load, 
carialegre  ( ca-ree-ah- 
lái  - grai ),  pleased- 
looking. 

caribe  (ca-rée-bai),  m., 
cannibal. 

caricatura  ( ca-ree-ca- 
tóo-rah),  f.,  caric- 
ature. 

caricia  ( ca  - rée  - thee  - 
ah),  f.,  caress, 
caricioso  (ca-ree-thee- 
óh-so),  caressing, 
caridad  (ca-ree-dád),  f., 
charity. 

cariescrito  (ca-ree-ais- 
c rée- toe),  shrivelled 
carilucio  (ca-ree-lóo- 
thee-oh),  smooth- 
faced. 

carino  ( ca-réen-nyo ), 
m.,  fondness,  love, 
caritativo  (ca-ree-tah- 
tée-voh),  charitable, 
carmes  (cár-mais),  m., 
kermes. 

carmín  ( car  - méen  ), 
carmine. 

carnada  (cár-nah-dah), 
f.,  bait,  lure, 
carnaje  (car-náh-hai), 
m.,  salt-beef. 
carnal  (car- náhl), 
carnal,  fleshy. 


Carnaval 


201 


Cascarrón, 


carnaval  (car-nah- 
válu),  m.,  carnival, 
carne  jcár-nai),  f., 
flesh,  meat, 
carnerada  (car-nai- 
ráh-dah),  f.,  flock  of 
sheep. 

carneraje  (car-nai-ráh 
hat),  m.,  sheep-tax. 
carnero  ( car-nái-roh ), 
m.,  sheep,  mutton, 
family  vault, 
carnicería  ( car  - nee  - 
thai-rée-ah),  f., 
shambles,  slaughter- 
house, meat-market, 
carnicero  ( car  - nee  - 
thái-roh),  m., 
butcher. 

carnivoro(car-nee-voh- 
roh),  carnivorous, 
carnoso  (car -nó -so), 
fleshy.^ 

caro  (cá-roh),  dear, 
costly,  beloved, 
carpa  (cár-pah),  f., 
carp. 

carpintear(car-pin-tai- 
ár),  to  carpenter, 
carpintería  ( car-pin- 
tai-ree-ah),  f.,  carp- 
entry. 

carpintero  (car-pin- 
tái-roh ),  m.,  carp- 
enter. 

carraspera  (car-rahs- 
pái-rab),  f.,  hoarse- 
ness. ^ 

carrasqueño  (car-rahs- 
káin-njo),  harsh, 
sharp. 

carrera  ( car-rái-rah ), 
f. , career  , course, 
race,  alley,  row. 
carretada  (car-rai-táh- 
dah),  f.,  cart-load, 
great  quantity, 
carbono  (car-róhn- 
nyo),  putrid, 
carta  ( car  - tah  ),  f., 

letter,  map. 
cartapacio  ( car  - tali- 
páh  - thee  - oh  ),  m., 

memorandum-book, 
cartel  (car-táil),  m., 
placard : hand-bill. 


cartera  ( car-tái-rah  ), 
f.,  portfolio,  pocket- 
book. 

cartón  (car-tóhn),  m., 
pasteboard,  cartoon, 
casa  (cá-sah),  f.,  house, 
home. 

casa  de  campo  (ca-sah 
dai  cám-poh),  count- 
ry-house. 

casa  de  locos  (cá-sah 
dai  ló-cohs),  mad- 
house. 

casa  de  moneda  (cá-sah 
dai  mo  - nái  - dah), 
mint. 

casa  de  posada  (cá-sah 
dai  po-sáh-dahj. 
lodging-house, 
casaca  (ca-sáh-ca),  f.- 
coat. 

casadero  ( ca-sah-dáí- 
roh),  marriageable, 
casamiento  ( ca  - sah- 
mee  - áin  - toe ) , m., 
marriage. 

casapuerta  ( ca  - sah- 
poo-áir-tah),  f., 
porch. 

casar  (ca-sáhr),to  mar- 
ry , to  consort , to 
couple. 

cascabel  (cas-ca-báil), 
m.,  rattle. 

cascabelear  ( cas  - ca- 
bai-lai-ár),  to  feed 
with  vain  hopes, 
cascaciruelas  (cas-ca- 
thee-roo-ái-lalis),  m., 
mean  fellow, 
cascada  (cas-cá-dah), 
f.,  cascade. 

cascajo  ( cas-cá-hoe ) , 
m.,  gravel,  rubbish, 
cascanueces  ( cas  - ca- 
noo-ái-thais),  m„ 
nut-cracker, 
cascar  ( cas-cár),  to 
crack,  to  break, 
cáscara  ( cás-ca-rah ), 
f.,  rind,  peel,  husk, 
bark. 

¡cáscaras!  (cás-ca- 
rahs!),  zounds! 
cascarón(cas-ca-róhn), 
m.,  egg-shell, 
cascarróti  (cas-car- 
róhn),  rough,  rude. 


Casco 


202  Cauterizar 


casco  (cás-coe),  m., 
skull, cranium;  hull, 
caserío  (ca-sai-rée-oh), 
ni.,  series  of  houses, 
village. 

caserna  (ca-sáir-nah), 
f.,  barracks, 
rasero  (ca-sái-roh),  m., 
landlord. 

( asi  (cá-see),  almost, 
nearly. 

casino  (ca-sée-no),  m., 
club-house, 
caso  (cá-so),  m.,  case, 
event,  hap,  occasion, 
caspa  (cás-  pah),  f., 
dandruff.^ 

¡cáspita!  (cás-pee-tah), 
wonderful ! 
casquijo  (cas-kée-hoe), 
m.,  gravel, 
casta  (cás-tah),  f.,cast, 
f.,  cast.  race,  breed, 
castania  (cas-tán-nya), 
f.,  cjiestnut. 
castáneta  (cas-tan- 
inái-tah),  f.,  cas- 
tanet. 

castellano  ( cas  - tai  - 
lyá-no),m., Castilian, 
castidad  (cas-tee-dád). 

f.,  chastity, 
castigar  (cas-tee-gár), 
to  punish. 

castigo  (cas  - tée  - go) , 
m.,  punishment, 
castillo  (cas  - tée-  lyo), 
m.,  castle. 

casto  (cás-toe),  pure, 
chaste. 

castor  (cas-tóhr),  m., 
beaver. 

casual  (ca  - soo  - áhl), 
casual. 

casualidad  (ca-soo-ah- 
lee-dád),  f.,  accident, 
casucha  ( c a - s ó o - 
tchah),  f.,  miserable 
hut. 

catadura  (ca-tah-dóo- 
rah),  f.,  face,  count- 
enance. 

cataleja  (ca-tah-lái- 
hoe),  m.,  telescope, 
catálogo  (ca-táh-lo-go), 
m.,  catalogue, 
catar  (ca-tár),  to  taste, 
to  judge,  to  esteem. 


catarata  ( ca  - ta  - ráh* 
tah),  f.,  cataract, 
cascade. 

catarro  (ca  - tár  - roe). 

m.,  catarrh, 
catástrofe  (ca-táhs- 
troe-fai),  f.,  cata- 
strophe. 

catecismo  (ca-tai- 
thees-moh),  m., 
catechism. 

catedral  (ca-tai-drahl), 
f.,  cathedral, 
catedrático  (ca-tai- 
dráh -tee-coe ),  m., 
university  profes- 
sor. 

categoría  (ca  - tai  - go- 
reeh-ah),  category, 
rank. 

catequizar^  (ca-tai- 
keeth-thár),  to  cate- 
chise. 

caterva  (ca-táir-vah). 

f..  mob,  crowd, 
católico  ( ca-tóe-lee-co ) . 

m.,  catholic, 
catorceno  (ca-tor-thái- 
no),  fourteenth, 
cauce  (cá-oo-thai),  m., 
drain. 

caución  ( ca  - oo  - thee- 
ón),  f.,  caution,  se- 
curity. 

caucionar  (ca-oo-thee- 
oh-nár),  to  warn, 
caudal  (ca -oo-dáh.1), 
ni.,  wealth,  futid 
stock. 

causa  (cá-oo-sah),  f.. 
cause,  motive, 
reason. 

causar  (ca-oo-sáhr),  to 
cause,  to  occasion, 
cáustico  (cá  - oos  - tee- 
co),  caustic, 
cautela  (ca-oo-tái-lah), 
f.,  caution, prudence, 
cautelar  (ca-oo-tai« 
láhr),  to  take  pre- 
cautions. 

cauteloso  (ca  - oo  - tai- 
lóh-so),  cautious, 
heedful. 

cauterizar  (ca  - oo  - tai- 
reeth-thár),  to  caut- 
erize. 


Cautiverio 


203 


Censo 


cautiverio  (ca-oo-tee- 
vái-ree-oh),  m.,  capt- 
ivity. 

cavar  (ca-váhr),  to  dig 
up,  to  excavate, 
caverna  (ca-váir-nah), 
f.,  cavern,  cave, 
cavidad  ( ca-vee-dád  ), 
f.,  cavity,  hollow, 
cavilar  (ca-vee-lár),  to 
cavil. 

cayo  (cá-yoh),  m., 
rock,  shoal, 
caza  (cáth-thah),  f., 
chase,  game. 
cazador  ( cath  - thah  - 
dór),  m.,  hunter, 
cazar  (cath-thár),  to 
hunt. 

cazurro  (cath-thóor- 
roe),  silent. 

cebada  (thai-báh-dah), 
f.,  barley. 

cebar  ( thai  - bar  ),  to 
feed  animals;  to  fat- 
ten. 

cebo  (thái-boe),  m., 
food,  bait,  lure;  axle- 
grease. 

cebolla  (thai-bóh-lya), 
f.,  onion. 

cebra  ( thái  -brah ),  f., 
zebra. 

cecina  (thai-thée-nah), 
f.,  jerked-beef,  salt- 
beef. 

ceder  (thai-dáir),  to 
grant,  to  resign,  to 
yield. 

cedro  (thái-droh),  m., 
cedar. 

cédula  ( thái-doo-lah), 
f.,  bill,  decree,  Sched- 
ule, slip  of  paper,— 
de  cambio  (dai-cám- 
bee-oh),  m.,  bill  of 
exchange. 

céfiro  ( thái  - fee  - roh ), 
zephyr, 

cegar  (thai-gár),  to 
grow  blind, 
ceguedad  ( thai  - gai  - 
dád),  f.,  blindness, 
ceja  (thái-hah),  f.,  eye 
brow. 

cejar  ( thai  - hár  ),  to 
yield,  to  give  in. 


cejo  (thái -hoe),  m., 
thick  fog. 

celda  (tháil-dah),  f., 
cell. 

celeb  rar(thai-lai-brár), 
to  celebrate,  to 
praise,  — misa  (mé- 
sah),  to  say  mass, 
célebre  (thái-lai-brai), 
famous,  gay. 
celebridad  (thai-lai- 
bree-dád  ),  f.,  celeb- 
rity, fame. 

celebro  (thai-lái-broh), 
m.,  skull,  brain, 
fancy,  celebrity, 
celeridad  (thai-lai-ree- 
dád),  f.,  celerity, 
celeste  (thai-less-tai), 
heavenly,  sky-blue, 
celestial  (thai-less-tee- 
áhl),  heavenly,  per- 
fect. 

celibato  (thai-lee-báh- 
toe),  m.,  celibacy, 
célibe  (thái-lee-bai),m., 
bachelor. 

celosía  ( thai-loh-sée- 
ah),  window-lattice, 
celoso  ( thai-lóh-sah  ), 
zealous,  jealous, 
cementar  (thai-men- 
tár),  to  cement, 
cena  (thai-nah).f.,  sup- 
per.*# 

cenacho  (thai-nah- 
tchoe),  m.,  market- 
basket. 

cenagal  (thai-nah- 
gáhl),  m.,  quagmire, 
cenagoso  (thai-nah-gó- 
so),  miry,  marshy, 
cenar  (thai-nár),  to 
sup. 

cencerrear  (thain- 
thair-rai-ár),  to  play 
badly,  to  make  noise, 
cenefa  ( thai-nái-fah ), 
f. , picture  - frame, 
fringes. 

cénit  (thái-neet),  m., 
zenith. 

ceniza  (thai-néeth- 
thah),  f.,  ashes, 
cenojil  ( thai-no-hlll ), 
m.,  garter. 

censo  (tháin-so),  m., 
quit-rent;  poll-tax. 


Censor 


204 


Cetro 


censor  (thain-sór),  m., 
censor. 

censura  (thain-sóo- 
rah),  f.,  critical  rev- 
iew, censure,  blame, 
censurar  ( thain  - soo- 
ráhr),  to  review',  to 
criticise. 

centella(thain-tái-lya), 
f.,  lightning;  spark, 
centellar  ( thain -tai- 
lyár),  to  sparkle, 
centena  (thain-tái- 
nah),  f.,  hundred, 
centenario  ( thain-tai- 
náh-ree-oh),  secular, 
' centennial, 
centeno  (thain-tái-no), 
m.,  common  rye. 
central  ( thain-tráhl ), 
central,  centric, 
centralizar  (thain- 
trah-leeth-thár ),  to 
centralize. 

~entr  fugo  (thain-trée- 
foo-go),  centrifugal, 
centro  (tháin-troe),  m., 
center,  principal  ob- 
ject. 

centuria(thain-tóo-ree- 
ah),  f..  century, 
cénzalo  ( tháin  - thah- 
loe),  m.,  gnat, 
ceñidor  ( t h a 1 n - n e e- 
dor),  m., belt,  girdle, 
ceñir  (thain-néer),  to 
gird,  to  circle,  to 
surround. 

ceno  (tháin-nyoh),  m., 
frown,  ferrule, 
ceñudo  ( thain  - nyóo- 
doh),  frowning 
g-rimiy. 

cepilladuras  (thai-pee- 
lya-dóo-ralis),  f.  pi., 
wood-shavings, 
cepillo  (thai-pée-lyoh), 
m.,  plane,  brush, 
cepo  (thái-poe),  m., 
block;  trap;  clamp, 
cera  (thái-rah),  f.,  wax,» 
wax-candle, 
cerca  (tháir-ca),  in- 
closure, fence;  near, 
cercar  ( thair-cár ),  to 
inclose,  to  circle,  to 
fence. 


cerciorar  ( thair-xhee. 
oh-rár),  to  assure,  to 
affirm. 

cerdo  (tháir-doh),  m., 
hog,  pig. 

cereza  (thai-ráith- 
thah),  f.,  cherry, 
cerezo  (thai-ráith- 
thoe),  m.,  cherry- 
tree. 

cerillas  (thai-rée-lyas), 
f.  pi.,  wax-matches, 
cerner  (thair-náir),,  to 
sift,  to  bolt, 
cero  ( thái-roh ),  m., 

zero. 

ceroso  ( thai-róh-so ), 
waxy. 

cerquita  ( thair -kée- 
tah),  at  a small  dist- 
ance. 

cerrado  (thair-ráh- 
doh),  closed,  reserv- 
ed, concealed, 
cerrajero  (thair -rah- 
hái-roh),  m.,  lock- 
smith. 

cerrar  (thair-ráhr),  to 
close,  to  shut,  to  ob- 
struct, to  lock, 
cerril  (t  h ai  r- r éel), 
mountainous, rough, 
wild. 

cerrojo  (thaír-róe-hoe), 
m.,  bolt  of  a door, 
certeza  ( thair  - táith- 
thah),  f.,  certainly, 
certificado  (thair-tee- 
fee-cáh-doh),  m.,  cer- 
tificate. 

certificar  (thair- tee  - 
fee-cár),  to  certify, 
to  affirm. 

cervato(thair-váh-toe), 
m.,  faw’ti. 

cerv^ceria  (thair-vai- 
thai-rée-ah),  f.,  brew- 
ery. 

cerveza  (thair- vaith- 
thah),  m.,  beer,  ale. 
cesar  (thai-sáhr),  to 
cease,  to  desist, 
cesta  (tháis  - tah),  f., 
basket,  pannier, 
cestero  (thais-tái-roh), 
m..  basket-maker, 
cetro  (thái  - troe],  m., 
sceptre. 


Cia  205  Circunferencia 


cía  (thée-ah),  f.,  hip- 
bone. 

cicatero  (tliee  - ca  - tái- 
roh),  niggardly , 
sordid. 

Ncicatriz  (thee-ca- 
tréeth),  f.,  cicatrice, 
scar. 

ciclo  (thée-cloe),  m., 
cycle. 

cicuta  (thee  - cóo  - tah), 
f.  hemlock, 
cidra  (thrée-drah),  f., 
citron. 

ciego  (thee-ái-go), 
blind. 

cielo  (thee-ái-loh),  ni., 
heaven;  climate,  at- 
mosphere. 

cien  (thee  - áin),  one 
hundred. 

ciento  (three-áin-toe), 
one  hundred, 
ciencia  (thee-áin-thee- 
ah),  f.,  science, 
cieno  (tíiee-ái-no),  m., 
mud,  mire. 

científico  (thee-áin-tée- 
fee-co),  scientific, 
cierro  (thee  - áir  - roe), 
m..  enclosure, 
cierto  (thee  - áir  - toe), 
certain,  doubtless, 
ciervo  (thee-áir-voh), 
m.,  deer,  hart,  stag, 
cifra  (thee  - frah),  f., 
cipher. 

cigarra  'thee-gáhr- 
• rah),  f.,  grass -hop- 
per. 

cigarro  (thee-gáh  r- 
roe),  m.,  cigar, 
cigarrero  (thee-gahr- 
rái-roh),  m.,  cigar 
seller. 

cigarillo  (thee  - gahr- 
rée-lyo),  cigarette, 
cigüeña  (thee-goo-áin- 
nya),  f., stork,  crank, 
cilindro  (thee-léen- 
droh),  m.,  cj^linder. 
cima  (thée-mah),  f., 
summit,  top. 
cimborio  (them-bóh- 
ree-oh),  m.,  cupola, 
cimbreño  ( t h e e m - 
bráin  - nyo),  pliant, 
3exible. 


cimentar  (thee  - men- 
tar), to  lay  the  found- 
ation, to  ground, 
cimenterio  (thee-men- 
tái-ree-oh),  f.,  cemet- 
ery. 

cimento  ( thee  - men  - 
toe),  m.,  cement, 
cimero  (thee-mái-roh), 
uppermost. 

cimiento  (thee-me-áin- 
toe),  m.,  ground- 
work, basin,  origin, 
cimitarra  ( thee  - me  - 
tár-rah),  f.,  cimeter. 
ci morra  ( thee  - mohr  - 
rah),  f.,  glanders, 
cincel  ( thin  - séll ),  m., 
chisel. 

cincelador  ( thin- sai - 
lah-dór).  m.,  en- 
graver, sculptor, 
cincelar  (thin-sai-lár), 
to  chisel,  to  engrave, 
cinco  (thin-coe),  five, 
cincuenta  ( thin  -coo  - 
áin-tah),  fifty, 
cincuenteno  (thin-coo- 
- ain-tái-noh),  fiftieth, 
cincha  (thin-tchah),  f., 
girth. 

cinchar  ( thin-tchár  ), 
to  girth. 

cingladura  (thin-glah- 
dóo-rah),f.,  one  day's 
sailing. 

cínico  ( thée-nee-co  ), 
cynical. 

cinta  (thín-tah),  f.,  rib- 
bon. 

cintura  (thin-tóo-rah), 
f.,  girdle,  waist, 
ciprés  (thee-práis),  m.9 
cypress-tree, 
circo  ( théer  - co  ),  m.. 
circus. 

circuir  (theer-coo-éer), 
to  encircle. 

circuito  (theer-coo-ée- 
,toe),  m.,  circuit, 
círculo  (théer-coo-loh), 
m.,  circle. 

circunferencia  (theer- 
coon  - f ai  - ráin  - thee- 
ah  ) , f/,  circumfer- 
ence. 


Clueco 


Circunstancia  206 


circunstancia  ( theer - 
coons  - tán  • thee  - ah), 
f.,  circumstance, 
circunstantes  ( theer  - 
coons-tán-tais  ) , m. 
pi.,  bystanders, 
circunvecino  ( theer  - 
coon  - vai  - thée  * no), 
adjacent. 

cirineo  ( thee-ree-nái- 
oh),  m.,  mate,  as- 
sistant. 

ciruelo  ( thee  - roo  - ái  - 
loh),  m.,  plum-tree, 
cirujano  ( thee  - roo  - 
háh-no),m.,  "surgeon, 
cisco  ( thées-coe'i*  m., 
coal-dust 

cisne  (thées-nai),  m., 
. swan. 

cisterna  ( tnees  - táir  - 
nah),  f.,  cistern, 
cisura  (thee.sóo-rah), 
f.,  incision. 
citación(thee-tah-thee- 
ón  ) , f.,  quotation, 
summons. 

citano  ( thee  - táh  - no ), 
no),  m.,  such  a one. 
citar  ( thee  - tár  ),  to 
make  an  appoint- 
ment. 

ciudad  (*thee-oo-dád  }, 
f.,  city ; ciWc  body, 
ciudadano  ( thee  - oo  - 
dah-dáh-no),  m.,  citi- 
zen. 

ciud*adela(thee-oo-dah- 
dái-lan),  f.,  citadel, 
ci vico  ( thée  - vee  - co ), 
civic. 

civilización  (thee-vee- 
leeth  -thah-thee-ón), 
civilization, 
civilizar  (thee-vee- 
leeth-thár),  to  civil- 
ize. 

civismo  ( thee  - vées- 
moh),m.,  patriotism, 
clamor  (cla-móhr),  m., 
outcry. 

clamoreo  (cla-moh-rái- 
oh),  m.,  knell, 
clandestino  (clan-dais- 
tée-no),  clandestine, 
secret. 


claraboya  ( cía  - rah- 
bóh-yah),  f.,  sky- 
light. 

clarear  (cla-rai-ár),  to 
dawn. 

clarificar  (cla-ree-fee- 
cár),  to  clarify, 
clarín  (cla-réen),  m., 
trumpet,  trumpeter, 
claro  (clá-roh),  clear, 
bright,  evident,  in- 
telligible. 

clase  (clá-sai),  f .,  class, 
rank,  order, 
clásico  ( clá  - see  - co  ), 
classical. 

clasificación  (clas-see- 
fee-ca-thee-ón ) , f., 

classification, 
clasificar  (cla-see-fee* 
cár),  to  classify, 
claustro  (clá-oos-troe), 
m.,  cloister, 
cláusula  (clá-oo-soo- 
lah),  f.,  period, 
clause. 

clavado  (cla-váh-doh), 
exact,  precise, 
clave  (cla-vai),  f.,  key- 
stone. 

clavel  (cla-váil),  m., 
common  pink, 
clavija  (cla-vée-hah), 
f.,  pin,  peg.  / 

clemencia  ( ele  - men* 
thee-ah ),  f.,  clem- 
ency. 

clerical  (clai-ree-cáhl), 
clergical. 

clérigo  ( clái-ree-go ), 
m.,  clergyman, 
cliente  ( clee-áin-tai ), 
m.,  client. 

clima  (clée-mah),  m., 
climate. 

clin  (cléeti),  f.,  mane, 
clínica  (clée-nee-ca),  f., 
clinic. 

clisar  (clee-sár),  to 
stereotype. 

cloquear  ( clo-kai-ár ), 
to  cluck. 

cloquera  (clo-kái-rah), 
f.,  hatching  of  fowls, 
clueco  ( cloo -ái  - co), 
decrepit. 


Coadyuvar 


207 


Cola 


- coad.vuvar  (co-ad-joo- 
váhr ),  to  help,  to 
assist. 

coagular  ( co-ah-g-oo- 
lár),  to  coag-ulate. 
coalición  ( co  - ah  - lee- 
thee-6n),f.,  coalition, 
coartada  (co-ar-táh- 
dah),  f.,  alibi.  ^ 
coartar  (co-ar-tár),  to 
limit,  to  restrict, 
cobarde  ( co-bár-dai ) , 
coward,  timid, 
cobertera  (co-bair-tái- 
rah),  f.,  pot-lid,  pro- 
curess. 

cobertizo  (co-bair- 
téeth-thoh),  m., 
small-slied. 
cobertura  (co-bair-tóo- 
rah),  f.,  coverlet, 
cobijar  (co-bee-hár),  to 
cover,  to  shelter, 
cobrador  (co-brah-dór), 
m.,  collector, 
cobre  (có-brai),  m.,  cop- 
per, kitchen  - furni- 
ture. 

cocar  (co-cár),  to  make 
grimaces,  to  coax, 
coceador  (co - thai  - ah- 
dór;,  kicking-  (of 
horses). 

cocear  (co-thee-ár),  to 
kick,  to  fling  out. 
cocer  (co-tháir)  to  boil, 
to  bake,  to  dig-est. 
cocido  (co  - thée  - doh), 
boiled. 

cocina  (co  - thée  - nah), 
f.,  kitchen. 

cocinar  (co-thee-nár), 
to  cook. 

cocinera  (co-thee-nái- 
ráli),  f.  female  cook, 
cocodrilo  (co-co-drée- 
| loh),  m.,  crocodile, 
cochambroso  (co* 
tcham-bróh-so), 
nasty,  filth}', 
coche  (có-tchai),  m., 
coach,  carriag-e. 
cochear  (co-tchai-ár), 
to  drive  a coach, 
cochera  (co-tchái-rah), 
f.,  coach-house, 
cochero  (co-tchái-roh), 
m.,  coachman. 


cochifrito  (co  - tchee- 
frée-toe),  m.,  fricas- 
see. 

cochina(co-tchée-nah), 
f.,  sow. 

codear  (co-dai-ár),  to 
elbow. 

codicia  (co  - dée- thee- 
ah),  m.,  cupidity, 
codiciar  (co-dee-thee- 
ár),  to  covet, 
codicilo  (co  - dee  - thée- 
loh),  m.,  codicil, 
códig-o  (có-dee-g-o),  m., 
code. 

codo  (có-doh),  m.,  el- 
bow. 

codona  (co-dóhn-nya), 
f.,  quince. 

codorniz  (co-dohr-% 
néeth),  f.,  quail, 
coetáneo  (co-ai-táh-nar 
oh),  contemporary, 
cofre  (có-frai),  rn., 
trunk. 

cofrero  (co-frái  - roh), 
m.,  trunk-maker, 
cog-er  ( co  - háir ),  to 
catch;  to  hold, 
cog-itar  (co-he-tár),  to 
reflect,  to  meditate, 
cohechar  (co-ai-tchár), 
to  bribe. 

cohecho  (co-ái-tchoe), 
m.,  bribery, 
coherencia  (co-ai-ráin- 
thee-ah),  f.,  coher- 
ence. 

cohete  (co-ái-tai),  m., 
sky-rocket. 

cohibir  (co-ee-béer),  to 
prohibit. 

cohombro  (co-óhm- 
broe),  m.,  cucumber, 
cohorte  (co-ór-tai),  m., 
cohort. 

cojear  (co-hai-ár),  to 
limp,  to  hobble, 
cojijoso  (co-he-hóe-so), 
peevish,  irritable, 
cojin  (co-héen),  m., 
cushion. 

cojo  (có  - hoe),  lame^ 
cripple. 

col  (cohl),  f.,  cabbag-e. 
cola  (có-lah),  f.,  train 
(of  a g-own);  glue. 


Colación 


208  Combinación 


colación  ( co-lali-thee- 
ón).  f,,  luncheon, 
coladera  (co-la-dái- 
rah),  f.,  strainer, 
colapez  ( co-la-páith ), 
f..  isinglass, 
colar  (co-lár),  to  strain, 
to  filter. 

colcha  {cóhl-tchah),f., 
coverlet. 

colchar  ( cohl-tchár ), 
to  quilt. 

colchón  ( cohl-tchón ), 
m , mattress, 
colear  (co-lai-ár),  to 
wag  the  tail, 
colectar  ( co-lai  k-tár ) , 
to  collect  taxes, 
colectivo  ( co-laik-tée- 
voh),  collective, 
‘‘colega  (có-lai-ga),  m., 
colleague. 

colegio  ( co-lái-he-oh ), 
m.,  college, 
colegir  ( co-lai-héer  ), 
to  collect. 

coleto  (co-lái-toe),  m., 
jacket, 

colgadura  ( cohl-gah- 
d ó o - r a h ),  f.,  tap- 
estry, hangings. 
colgajo(cohl-gáh-hoe), 
ni.,  tatter,  rag. 
colgar  ( cohl-gár  ).  to 
hang,  to  snspend. 
colibrí  ( co  - lee  - brée  ), 
m.,  humming-bird, 
cólico  (có-lee-co),  m., 
colic. 

coliflor  ( co-lee-flóhr ), 
m.,  cauliflower, 
colilla  (co-lée-lya),  f., 
cigar-stump. 
colina  (co-lée-nah),  f., 
hill. 

coli  nabo  (co  * lee  • náh  - 
boh),  m.,  turnip. 
colmilío(cohl-míl-lyo), 
m.,  ej^e-tooth. 
colmo  (cóhl-moh),  m., 
heap,  completion, 
colocar  (co-lo-cár ),  to 
arrange,  to  place, 
colodra  ( co-lóh-drah ), 
f.,  milking-pail. 
colón  (co-lóhn),  m., 
colon. 


i colonia(co-lóh-nee-ah), 
f.,  colony. 

colonizar  (co-loh- 
neeth-thár),  to  col- 
onize. 

coloquio  ( co-lóh-kee- 
oh).  m.,  colloquy, 
color  (co-lóhr),  m., 
color,  hue,  dye, rouge 
colorado  ( co-loh-ráh- 
doh),  ruddy, 
colorar  (co-loh-rár),  to 
color;  to  make 
plausible. 

colorin  (co-lo-réen),m., 
linnet,  vivid  color, 
colosal  ( co-loh-sáhl ), 
colossal. 

columbrar  ( co  - lóom  - 
brár),  to  discern 
afar;  to  guess, 
columna  (co-lóom- 
nah),  f.,  column, 
columnata  (co-loom- 
nah-ta),  f.,  colon- 
nade. 

columpio  (co-lóom-pee- 
oh),  m.,  swing,  see- 
saw. 

collado  (coh-lyá-doh), 
m.,  small  hill, 
collera  (coh-lyái-rah), 
f.,  collar. 

coma  (có-mah),  f., 
comma. 

comadre  (co-máh-drai) 
f.,  midwife,  god- 
mother. 

comadreja  ( co  - mah  - 
drái-hah),  f.,  weasel, 
comadrería  (co  - mah- 
drai-rée-ah),  f.,  gos- 
siping. 

comandancia  (co-man- 
dáhn-  thee -ah ),  f., 

command. 

comandar  ( co  - man  - 
dár),  to  command, 
comarca  ( co-már-ca  ), 
f.,  territory,  district, 
combar  (com-bár),  to 
bend. 

combatir  ( com  - bah  - 
téer),  to  combat, 
combinación  (com-bee- 
nah-thee-ón),  f.,  com- 
bination. 


Combinar 


209  Compatible 


combinar  (com-bee- 
nár),  to  combine, 
combo  (cóm-boe),  bent, 
crooked. 

combustible  ( c o m - 
boos-tée-blai ),  com- 
bustible. 

comedero  (co-mai-dái- 
roh),  edible,  — m., 
dining--room. 
comedia  ( co-mái-dee- 
áh),  (f.,  comed}', 
comed  iante  ( co  - mai  - 
dee  - áhn  - tai ) , m., 
plainer,  actor, 
comediar  (co-mai-dee- 
ár),  to  divide  in  equal 
shares. 

comedido  (co-mai-dée- 
doh),  polite,  genteel, 
comedor  (co-mai-dór), 
m.,  dining’-room. 
comendadora  (co-men- 
dah  - dóh  - rali ) , f., 
mother  superior, 
comentar  (co-men-tár), 
to  comment,  to  ex- 
pound. 

comenzar  ( co  - men  - 
thár),  to  commence, 
comer  (co-máir),  to  eat, 
to  chew,  to  dine, 
comerciante  (co-mair- 
thee  - án  - tai ) , m., 

merchant , trades- 
man. 

comerciar  (co-mair- 
thee-ár),  to  trade, 
commerce. 

comercio  (co-máir- 
thee-oh),  m.,  trade, 
commerce. 

cometa  ( co-mái-tah  ), 
m.,  comet;  — f.,  kite, 
cometer  (co-mai-tair), 
to  commit,  to  at- 
tempt. 

comezón  ( co  - maith  - 
thóhn),  f.,  itch;  de- 
sire. 

cómico  (có-me-co), 
comic. 

comilón  (co-me-lóhn), 
m.  & f.,  g-lutton. 
comisionar  (co-me-see- 
oh-nár),  to  commis- 
sion. 


comiso  (co-mé-so),  m., 
confiscation, 
comitiva  (co-me-tée- 
vah),  f.,  suit,  retinue 
cómo  (có-moh),  hovr, 
why,  as,  in  what 
manner  ; — quiera 
(kee-ai-rah),  whereas 
cómoda  (có-moh-dah), 
f.,  chest  of  drawers, 
comodidad  (co  - moh  - 
dee-dád),  f.,  comfort, 
convenience,  profit, 
interest.. 

comodidades  (co-moh- 
dee-dáh-dais.),  f.  pi., 
wealth,  estate,  com- 
forts. 

cómodo  (có-moh-doh), 
convenient,  commo- 
dious, comfortable, 
compacto  (com-páck- 
toe),  compact,  close, 
dense. 

compadecerse  (com- 
pah  - dai  - tháir-  sai), 
to  pity,  to  agree, 
compartí  re  ( com  - páh- 
drai),  m.,  g-od-father, 
compeer,  friend, 
compag-inar  (com-pah- 
he-nár),  to  join,  to 
couple. 

compañero  (com-pahn- 
nyái  - roh)  m.  & f.. 
companion,  friend, 
compania  (com  - pah n- 
née-ah),  f.,  company, 
society. 

comparar  (com  - pah- 
rár),  to  compare,  to 
confront. 

comparativo  (com-pah- 
rah-tée-voh), compar- 
ative. 

comparendo  (com-pah- 
ráin-doh),  m.,  sum- 
mons. 

compás  (com-páss),m., 
compasses. 

compasión  (com-pah- 
see-ón),  f.,  compas- 
sion. 

compasivo  (com-pah- 
séeh  - voh),  compas- 
sionate. 

compatible  (com-pah. 
tée-blai) , compatible. 


Compatriota  210 


Común 


compatriota  (com-pah- 
tree-óh-tah),  m.  & f., 
countryman, 
compeler  (com-pai- 
láir),  to  compel,  to 
constrain. 

compendiar  (com-pen- 
dee-ár),  to  epitomize, 
to  abridge. 

compendio  (com  - pén- 
dee-oh),  m.,  epitome, 
compensación  ( com- 
pe n-sah-thee-ón),  f., 
compensation. 
Compensar  (com-pen- 
sár),  to  compensate, 
competencia  (com-pai- 
táin  - thee  - ah ) , f., 
competition,  c o m - 
petence. 

competente  (com-pai- 
táin-tai),  competent, 
sufficient. 

competer  (coni-pai- 
táir),  to  be  one’s  due. 
competidor  (com-pai- 
tee  - dór),  m.,  com- 
petitor. 

competir  (com  -pa i- 
téer),  to  compete, 
compinche  (com  - pin- 
tchai),  m.,  comrade, 
crony. 

complacencia  (com- 
plah-tháin  - thee-ah), 
f.,  pleasure,  compli- 
ance. 

complacer  (com-plah- 
tháir),  to  please  an- 
other. 

complaciente  (com- 
plah  - thee  - áin  - tai ) , 
pleasing-. 

complemento  (com- 
plai  - mén  - toe),  m., 
completion,  coplem- 
ment. 

completar  (com  - plai- 
tár),  to  complete, 
completo  ( com  - plái  - 
toe),  complete,  per- 
fect. 

complicar  (com  - plee- 
-cár),  to  complicate, 
cómplice  ( cóm  - plee  - 
thai),  m.  & f.,  accom- 
plice. 


complicidad  (com-plee- 
thee-dád),  f.,  com- 
plicity. 

complotar  (com-ploh- 
tár),  to  conspire,  to 
plot. 

componer  ( com  - poh- 
náir),  to  compose,  to 
compound,  to  mend, 
comportar  (com-pohr- 
tár),  to  behave,  to  j 
tolerate. 

compositor  (com-poe- 
see-tóhr),  m.,  com-  I 
poser. 

compostura  (com- 
poh  s - too  - rah  ) , f ., 
composition , mod* 
esty;  mending,  neat-  i 
ness. 

compota  ( com  - póh- 
tah),  f.,  conserve  of 
fruit. 

compra  (cóm-prah),  f., 
purchase,  necessar- 
ies. 

comprar  ( com  - prár ), 
to  buy;  to  purchase, 
comprender  (com- 
práin-dair),  to  con- 
tain, to  comprehend, 
comprensión  (com- 
prain  - see- ón  ),  f., 

comprehension, 
compresión  (com-prai- 
see-ón),  f.,  compres- 
sion. 

comprimir  (com-pree- 
meer),  to  compress, 
comprobar  (com-proh- 
bár).  to  verify,  to 
prove. 

compromiso  (com- 
proh  - me  - so ),  m., 

compromise, 
compuesto  ( com-poo- 
áis-toe ),  m„  com- 
pound. 

compulsorio  (com- 
pool  - sóh  - ree  * oh ), 
compulsory, 
compungirse  (com- 
poon  - héer  - sai ),  to 
feel  compunction, 
computar  ( com  - poo- 
tár),  to  compute, 
común  (co-móon),  com- 
mon, usual,  general- 


Comunero 


211 


Conde 


comunero  (co-moo-nái- 
roh),  popular, 
comunicar  ( co  - moo- 
nee-cár),  to  com- 
municate. 

comunidád  ( co-moo- 
nee-dad ),  f.,  com- 

munity. 

comunión  (co-moo-nee- 
ón),  f.}  communion, 
con  (con),  with;  by. 
conque  (cón-kai),  then, 
therefore. 

conato  (ca-náh-toe),m., 
endeavor,  effort, 
concavidad  (con-cah- 
vee-dád),  f.,  concav- 
ity. 

cóncavo(cón-cah-voh), 

concave. 

concebir  (con-thai- 
béer),  to  conceive, 
conceder  (con-thai- 
dáir ),  to  give,  to 
grant,  to  allow, 
concejo  (con-thái-hoe), 
m.,  civic  body  of  a 
small  town  ; town 
hall. 

concentrar  (con-thain- 
trár),  to  concentrate. 
conceptible(con-tliaip- 
tée  - blai ),  conceiv- 
able. 

conceptista(con-thaip- 
tées-tali),  m.,  man  of 
genius,  wit. 
concepto  (con  - tháip- 
toe ),  m.,  thought, 
opinion. 

conceptuar  (con-thaip- 
too-ar),  to  conceive, 
to  judge,  to  think, 
concerniente  (con- 
thair  - nee  - áin  - tai), 
concerning,  relating, 
concernir  (con-thair- 
néer),  to  regard,  to 
concern. 

concertar  (con  - thair- 
tár),  to  conclude  an 
agreement;  to  agree, 
to  accord. 

conciencia  (con  - thee- 
áin-thee-ahj,  f.,  con- 
science. 


concierto  ( con  - thee- 
áir-toe),  m.,  concert, 
agreement. 

conciliación  (con-thee- 
lee-ah-thee-ón),  f., 
conciliation, 
conciliar  (con-thee-lee- 
ár),  to  conciliate, 
concilio  (con-thée-lee- 
oh),  m.,  council, 
concisión  (con  - thee- 
see-ón),  f.,  concis- 
eness. 

conciso  (con -thée- so), 
concise,  brief, 
concitar  (con-thee-tár), 
to  excite. 

conciudadano  ( c o n - 
thee-oo-  dah-dáh-no), 
m.,  fellow-citizen, 
cónclave  (cón-cla-vai), 
m.,  conclave, 
concluir  (con-cloo-éer), 
to  conclude,  to  end. 
conclusión  (con-cloo- 
see-ón),  f.,  conclus- 
ion, end. 

concorde  (con  - cóhr- 
d a i ) , concordant, 
agreeing. 

concordia  (con  ■ cóhr- 
dee-ah),  f.,  conform- 
ity, union,  harmony, 
concreción  (con  - crai- 
thee-ón),  f.,  con- 
cretion. 

concretar  (con  - crai  - 
tár),  to  combine,  to 
concrete. 

concubina  (con  - coo  - 
bée  - nah),  f.,  con- 
cubine, mistress, 
concurrir  (con  - coor- 
réer),  to  concur,  to 
contribute. 

concurso  (con-cóor-so), 
m., concourse, crowd, 
concusión  ( con  - coo- 
see-ón),  f.,  concus- 
sion, shaking, 
concha  (cón-tchah),  f., 
shell,  oyster, 
conchudo  (con-tchóo- 
doh ) , crustaceous, 
reserved. 

conde  (cón-dai),  m., 
earl,  gypsy-chief. 


Condenación  212  Confortativo 


condenación  (con-dai- 
nah-thee-ón),  f.,  con- 
demnation, 
condenar  (con-dai- 
nár),  to  condemn),  to 
refute. 

condensación  ( c o n - 
dain-sah-thee-ón),  f., 
condensation, 
condensar  (con-dain- 
sár),  to  condense, 
condescendencia  (con- 
dais-tliain-dáin-tliee- 
ah),  f.,  condescen- 
dence. 

condescender  (con- 
dais-thain-dáir ),  to 
condescend, 
condestable  (con-dais- 
táh-blai ),  m.,  con- 
stable. 

condición  ( con  - dee- 
thee-ón),  f.,  condi- 
tion, quality,  state, 
rank. 

condigno  (con-dig-no), 
condign. 

condimento  ( con-dee- 
mén-toe),  m.,  condi- 
ment. 

condolecerse  (cou-doh- 
lai-tháir-sai),  to  con- 
dole. 

condonar  ( con  - dóh- 
nár),  to  pardon,  to 
forgive. 

conducir  (con-doo- 
théer),  to  convey,  to 
conduct. 

conducta  ( con  - dóoc- 
tah),  f.,  conduct, 
behavior. 

conductivo  (con  - dooc  - 
tée-voh),  conductive, 
conducto  ( con  - dóoc  - 
toe),  m.,  sewer,  con- 
duit. 

conductor  ( con- dooc  - 
tóhr),  m.,  conductor, 
conejo  (co-nái-hoe),  m. 

& f.,  rabbit, 
conejuna  (co-nai-hóo- 
nah),  f.,  rabbit  fur. 
confabular  ( con  - fall  - 
boo-lár),  to  con- 
fabulate. 


conferencia  ( con  - fai  - 
ráin-thee-ah),  f.,  con- 
ference. 

conferir  (con-fai-réer), 
to  confer,  to  bestow, 
confesar  (con-f  ai-salir), 
to  confess,  to  avow, 
confesión  (con-fai-see- 
ón),  f.,  confession, 
avowal. 

confesionario  ( c o n - 
fai  - see  - oh  - náh-ree- 
oh),m.,  confessional. 
confesor(con-fai-sóhr), 
m.,  confessor, 
confiado  (con -fee- áh- 
doh),  confident, 
confianza  ( con  - fee  - 
álin-thah),  f.,  con- 
fidence. 

confiar  (con-f ee-ár),  to 
confide. 

confidencia  (con  - fee  - 
dáin-thee-ah),f.,  con- 
fidence. 

confidencial  ( con-fee- 
dain-thee-áhl),  con- 
fidential. 

confín  (con-féen),  m., 
limit,  boundary, 
confinar  (con-f ee-nár), 
to  exile,  to  confine, 
confirmar  ( con  - feer  - 
már),  to  confirm, 
confiscar  (con  - fees  - 
cár),  to  confiscate, 
confites  (cotfi-fée-tais), 
in.  pi.,  whipping  giv- 
en to  children ;candy 
confitero  ( con-fee-tái- 
roh),  m.,  confect- 
ioner. 

conflicto  ( con  - fléek  - 
toe),  m.,  conflict, 
conformar  ( con  - for  - 
már),  to  conform,  to 
fit. 

conforme  (con-fór- 
mai),  conformable, 
confortación  (con-for- 
tah-thee-ón),  f.,  com- 
fort, consolation, 
confortar  (con-for-tár), 
to  comfort,  to  con- 
sole. 

confortativo  ( con-for- 
tah  - tee  - voh ) , com- 
fortable. 


Confraternidad  213  Consecuencia 


confraternidad  ( con  - 
frah-tair-nee-dád),  f., 
confraternity, 
confrontar  ( con-fron- 
tár),  to  confront, 
confundir  ( con  - foon  - 
déer),  to  confound, 
to  perplex, 

confusión  (con-foo-see- 
ón),  f.,  confusion, 
disorder,  medley, 
confuso  ( con-fóo-so ), 
confused. 

confutar  (con-foo-tár), 
to  confute. 

congelar  (con-hai-lár), 
to  congeal. 

congoja  fcon-go-háh), 
f.,  anguish,  pang, 
congraciar  (con-grah- 
thee-ár),  to  ingrati- 
ate, to  flatter, 
congratulación  (con- 
grah  - too  - lah  - thee  - 
ón),  f.,  congratula- 
tion, 

congratular  (con-grah- 
too-lár),  to  congrat- 
ulate. 

congregación  (con- 
grai-gah-thee-ón),  f., 
congregation, 
congregar  ( con  - grai  - 
gar),  to  assemble,  to 
meet. 

congreso  (con-grái-so), 
m.,  congress, 
congruo  (cón-groo-oh), 
cougruous. 

cónico  (có-nee-co),  con- 
ical. 

conjeturar  ( con  - hai  - 
too-rár),  to  conject- 
ure. 

conjugar  ( con  - hoo  - 
gár).  to  conjugate, 
conjunción  (con-hoon- 
thee-ón),  f.,  conjunc- 
tion. 

conjuntamente  ( con  - 
hoon-  tah  - mén  - tai), 
together. 

conjuración  (con-hoo- 
rah-thee-ón),  f.,  con- 
spiracy. 

conjurado  ( con  - hoo  - 
ráh-doh),  m.,  con- 
spirator. 


conjurador  ( con  - hoo  ■ 
ráli-dór),  m.,  con- 
juren 

conjuramentar  ( con  - 
lioo-rah-men-tár),  to 
administer  an  oath, 
con  j ura  r (co  n-h  oo-rár) , 
to  conjure,  to  con- 
spire, to  plot, 
conjuro  (con-hóo-roh), 
m.,  exorcism, 
conmemorar  (con-mai- 
moh  - rár  , to  com- 
memorate. 

conmigo  (con-mé-go), 
with  me,  with  my- 
self. 

conmover  (con-moh- 
váir),to  move,  to  dis- 
turb. 

connaturalizar  ( con  - 
nah  - too  - rah  - leeth  - 
thár),  to  naturalize, 
conocedor  ( co  - noh  - 
that  - dór ).  m.,  & f., 
connoisseur, 
conocer  ( co-no-thái  r ), 
to  know,  to  under- 
stand. 

conocido  ( co-no-thée- 
doh),  m.  & f.,  ac- 
quaintance, 
conocimiento  (co-no- 
thee-me-áin-toe),  m.» 
bill  of  lading, 
conque  ( con-kái ),  m., 
condition. 

conquista  con  - kées  - 
tah),  f.,  conquest,  ac- 
quisition. 

conquistador  (con- 
kees- tah  - dór),  m., 
conqueror. 

conquistar  ( con-kees- 
tár),  to  conquer, 
consabido  ( con  - sah  - 
bée-doh)  , above- 
mentioned. 

consagrar  (con- sah  - 
grár),  to  consecrate, 
consanguinidad  ( con- 
sahn-gee-nee-dád),f., 
consanguinity, 
consecuencia  (con-sai- 
coo-áin-thee-ah ) , f.* 
consequence. 


Consecutivo  214 


Construir 


consecutivo  ( con-sai- 
coo  - tée  - voh ),  con- 
secutive. 

conseguir  ( con  - sai  - 
géer),  to  get,  to  ob- 
tain. 

consejero  (con-sai-hái- 
roh),  m.,  counsellor, 
consejil  (con-sai-híll), 
f.,  public  woman, 
consejo  ( con-sái-hoe ) , 
ni.,  counsel,  advice, 
council. 

consentido  ( con -sain - 
tée-doh),  spoiled  (of 
children). 

consentir  ( con  - sain  - 
téer),  to  consent,  to 
agree,  to  comply, 
conservar  (con-sair- 
vár),  to  preserve,  to 
conserve;  to  keep,  to 
maintain. 

considerable  (con  see- 
dai  - ráh- blai ),  con- 
siderable. 

consideración(con-see- 
dai-rah-thee-ón ),  f., 
consideration, 
considerado  (con-see- 
dai  - ráh  - doh  ),  con- 
siderate, prudent, 
considerar  ( con  - see  - 
dai-rár),  to  consider, 
consig  tía  (con-sig-nah) , 
f.,  watch-word, 
consignación  (con-sig- 
nah-thee-ón),  f.,  con- 
signment. 

consignar  (con-sig- 
náhr),  to  consign. 
consigriatario(con-sig- 
nah-táh-ree-oh),  m., 
trustee,  consigee. 
consigo  ( con-sée-go  ), 
with  one’s  self, 
consistencia  (con-sees- 
táin-thee-ah),  f.,  con- 
sistence, solidity, 
consistente  ( con-sees- 
táin-tai),  consistent, 
firm. 

consistir  ( con  - sees  - 
téer),  to  consist, 
consistorio  ( con-sees- 
tóe-ree-oh),  m.,  con- 
sistory, town-house. 


consocio  (con-só-thee- 
oh),  m.,  partner, 
companion, 
consolar  ( con-so-lár ), 
to  console. 

consolidar  (con-so-lee- 
dár),  to  consolidate, 
consonancia  ( con  - so  - 
náhn  - thee  - ah  ).  f., 
consonance,  har- 
mony. 

consonante  icon-so- 
náhn-tai),  m.,  rhyme 
— f.,  consonant, 
consorcio  ( con  - sóhr  • 
thee-oh;,  m., partner- 
ship, society. 
consorte(con-sóhr-tai), 
m.,  consort,  partner, 
accomplice, 
conspi  ración  (cons-pee- 
rah-thee-ón),  f.,  con- 
spiracy, plot, 
conspirador  (cons-pee- 
rah  - dór  ) , m.,  con- 
spirator. 

conspirar  (cons -pee- 
rár),  to  conspire,  to 
plot. 

constancia  ( cons-tán- 
thee  - ah  ) , f.,  con- 
stancy. 

constante  (cons-tán- 
tai),  constant,  firm, 
unalterable, 
constelación  (cons-tai- 
lah-thee-ón),  f.,  con- 
stellation. 

consternación  (cons- 
tair-nah-thee-ón),  f., 
consternation, 
consternar  (cons-tair- 
nár),  to  confound, 
constipación  (cons-tee- 
pah-thee-ón),  f.,cold 
constitución  (cons-tee* 
too-thee-ón),  f.,  con- 
stitution (in  all 
senses). 

constituir  ( cons- tee  - 
too-éer),  to  con- 
stitute, to  establish, 
constituyente  (cons* 
tee-too-váin-tai),  m., 
constituent, 
construir  ( cons-troo- 
eer),  to  form,  to  con- 
struct. 


Consuelo 


215  Contraventana 


íonsuelo  ( con-soo-ái- 
loh),  m.,  consolation, 
comfort,  jo3T. 

:ónsul  (cón-sool),  m., 
consul. 

consultar  ( con  - sool  - 
tár),  to  consult, 
consumación  (con-soo- 
mah-thee-ón),  f.,  con- 
summation. 

¡onsumar  ( con  - soo  - 
már),  to  consum- 
mate,  to  perfect, 
consumir  ( con  - soo  - 
méer),  to  consume, 
to  destroy,  to  waste, 
consunción  (con-soon- 
thee-ón),  f.,  con- 
sumption. 

ontabilidad  (con-tah- 
be-lee-dád),  f.,  ac- 
' counts,  kookkeeping- 
ontacto  ( con  - tack  - 
‘ toe),  m.,  contact, 
ontado  (con-táh-doh), 
scarce,  rare ; — de 
' (dai),  instantly. 
;ontorno(con-tóhr-no), 
m.,  environs, 
ontorsión  (con-tohr- 
' see-ón),  f.,  contortion 
ontra  (cón-trah), 

’ ag-ainst,  contrary, 
ontrabalanzear  (con- 
trah-bah-lahn  - thai- 
ár),  to  counterbal- 
' anee. 

ontrabandista  ( con  - 
trah-ban-dées- tah ), 
m.,  smug-g-le. 
ontradecir  (con  trah- 
dai  - théer  ),  to  con- 
tradict. 

contradicción  ( c o n - 
trah-dick-thee-ón)  ,f 
contradiction, 
contraer  (con-trah-áir), 
to  contract,  to  shrink 
contrahacer  (con-trah- 
ah-tháir),  to  counter- 
feit, to  pirate  an 
author’s  work, 
contrahecho  (con-trah- 
ái-tchoe),  deformed, 
counterfeited, 
contralor  ( con  - trah  - 
lóhr),  m.,  controller, 
inspector. 


contramaestre  ( c’o  n - 
trah-  mah-  áis-  trai ), 
m.,  boatswain,  over- 
seer. 

contramandar  (con- 
trail - man  - dáhr),  to 
countermand, 
contraminar  (con-tra- 
me-nár),  to  counter- 
mine. 

contrapaso  ( con  - tra  - 
páh  - so  ),  m.,  back 
step. 

contrapelo  ( con-trah- 
pái-loe),  ag-ainst  the 
grain. 

contraponer  (con-trah- 
poe  - náir  ),  to  com- 
pare. 

contrariedad  ( c o n - 
trah-ree-ai-dad ) , f., 
contrariety,  oppo- 
sition. 

contrario  ( con  - tráh  - 
ree-oh),  m.,  opponent, 
antagonist, 
contrasena  (con-trah- 
sáin-nya),f.  counter- 
sigrn. 

contrastar  (con-trahs- 
tár),  to  contrast,  t*o 
oppose. 

contraste  ( con  - tráhs  - 
tai),  m.,  assayer  (of 
the  mint). 

contrata  (con-trah- 
tah),  f.,  contract, 
contratación  (con- 
trah-tah-thee-ón),  f., 
trade,  commerce, 
contratar  (con  - trah  - 
tár) , to  trade,  to 
traffic,  to  contract, 
contratiempo  (coti- 
trah-tee-áim-poe),  m. 
disappointment, mis- 
fortune. 

contratreta  (con-trah- 
trái-tah),  f.,  counter- 
plot. 

contravenir  (con-trah- 
vai-néer),  to  trans- 
gress; to  oppose, 
contraventana  (con- 
trah-  vain-  táh-  nah), 
f.,  window-shutter. 


Contraventor  216 


Copia 


contraventor  (con- 
trah-vain-tóhr ) , m. 
& f.,  offender,  trans- 
gressor. 

contribución  (cou-tree- 
boo-thee-ón),  f.,  con- 
tribution, tax. 
contribuir  ( con -tree - 
boo-éer),  to  con- 
tribute. 

contrición  ( con -tree - 
thee-ón),  f.,  con- 
trition.. 

contristar  (con-trees- 
tár),  to  afflict,  to  sad- 
den. 

contrito  (con-trée-toe), 
contrite,  penitent, 
controversia  (con-troh- 
váir-see-ah),  f.,  con- 
troversy. 

contumacia  (con -too - 
máh-thee-ah),  f.,  ob- 
stinacy. 

contusión  (con-too-see- 
ón),  contusion, 
convalecencia  (con- 
vah  - lai  -tháin  - thee- 
ah),  convalescence, 
convecino  ( con  - vai  - 
thée-no  ) , neighbor- 
ing. 

convencer  (con  - vain  - 
tháir),  to  convince, 
convencimiento  (con- 
vain- tliee- mee- áin  - 
toe),  m.,  conviction, 
convención  (con-vain- 
thee-ón),  f.,  conven- 
tion; fact. 

convencional  { c o n - 
vain-  thee-  oh-  náh  1), 
conventional, 
conveniencia  (con-vai- 
nee-áin-thee-ah ) , f-, 
aiility,  profit, 
conveniente  (con-vai- 
nee-áin-tai),  useful, 
conformable, 
convenio  (con-vái-nee- 
oh),  m , convention, 
contract. 

convenir  (con-vai- 
néer),  to  agree,  to 
coincide. 

convento  (con-váin- 
toe),  m.,  convent, 
monastery. 


convergencia  (coni 
vair-hén-thee-ah),  f.,1 
convergence.  : 

conversación  (con- 
vair-sah-thee-ón),  f., 
conversation, 
conversar  (con-vair- 
sár),  to  converse, 
conversión  (con-vair-i 
see-ón),  f.,  conver- 
sion. 

convertir  ( con  - vair  - 
téer),  to  convert, 
convicción  (con-veek-1 
thee-ón),  f.,  convic- 
tion. 

convidar  (con-vee-dár), 
to  invite,  to  allure, 
to  persuade, 
con  vidarse  ( con  - vee  - 
dár-sai) , to  off er  one’s 
service. 

convincente  (con-veen- 
tháin-tai),  convinc- 
ing- 

convite  (con-vée-tai ), 
m.,  invitation, 
convocar  (con-voh- 
cár),  to  convoke, 
convoy  (con  - vóh  - ee), 
m.,  C011V03',  escort, 
convulsión  (con-vool- 
see-ón),  f.,  convul- 
sion. 

convugal  Í con  - you  - 
gahl),  conjugal, 
cónyuges  (cón  - you  - 
guess),  m.  pi.,  mar- 
ried couple, 
cooperar  (co  - oh  - pai  - 
rar),  to  cooperate, 
coordinar  (co-or-dee- 
nár),  to  arrange,  to 
classify. 

copa  (có-pah),  f.,  cup; 
top  of  a tree,  hat- 
crown. 

copera  (co-pái-rah).  f., 
cupboard. 

copero  (co-pái-roh),m., 
cup-bearer. 

copete  (co-pái-tai),  m., 
toupee. 

copetudo  (co-pai-tóo- 
doh),  high,  lofty, 
copia  (có-pee-ah),  f., 
plenty’,  copy. 


Copiar 


217 


Correa 


copiar  (co-pee-ár),  to 
cop3r,  to  imitate, 
copioso  (co-pee-óh-so) , 
copious. 

copla  (có-p  1 a h ),  f., 
couplet,  sarcastic  re- 
mark. 

copo  ( c ó - p o e ),  m., 
small  bundle  of  cot- 
ton, snow  flake, 
copudo  (co-póo-doh), 
tufted,  bushy, 
cópula  (có-poo-lah).  f., 
joining-  of  two 
thing-s;  copula, 
coqueta  (co-kái-tah),f., 
coquette,  flirt, 
coquetear  (co-kai-tai- 
ár),  to  coquet, 
.coquetería  *(co-kai-tai- 
ree-ah),  coquetry, 
coracha  (co-ráh- 
, t chalí),  f.,  leather- 
sack. 

coraje  (co-ráh-hai),  m.. 
courag-e,  ang-er,  pas- 
sion. 

coral  (co-ráhl),  m., 
coral. 

coraza  (co-ráth-thah), 
f.,  cuirass,  armor, 
corazón  (co-rath- 
thóhn),  m.,  heart, 
core,  courag-e. 
corazonada  (co  - rath  - 
thoh-náh-dah),f.,  in- 
spiration. 

corbata  (cor-báh-tah), 
f.,  cravat. 

corcovado  (cor-co-báh- 
doh),  hump-backed, 
corcheta  ( cor  - tchái  - 

tah) ,  f.,  eye  of  hook 
or  clasp. 

corchete  ( cor  - tchái  - 

tai) ,  m.,  clasp,  hook, 
corcho  (cór-tchoe),  m.. 

cork. 

cordel  ( cor  - dáil ),  m., 
cord,  rope,  line, 
^cordelería  (cor-dai-lai- 
ree-ah),  f.,  cordag-e. 
.cordelero  (cor-dai-lái- 
roh),  m.,  rope-maker 
cordero  ( cor-dái-roh ), 
m.,  lamb;  dressed 
lambskin. 


cordial  ( cor-dee-áhl ), 
cordial,  affectionate, 
cordobán  ( cor  - doh  - 
báhn),  m.,  cordovan, 
cordón  (cor-dóhn),  m., 
cord,  string-,  twisted 
lace. 

cordonero  (cor-do-nái- 
roh),  m.,  lace-maker, 
cordura  (cor-dóo-rah), 
f.,  prudence,  wisdom 
corista  ( co-rées-tah  ) , 
m.,  chorister, 
cornadura  ( cor  - nah  - 
dóo-rah),  f.,  horns, 
cornear  (cor  - nai  - ar), 
to  butt  with  the 
horns. 

corneja  (cor-nái-hah), 
f.,  crow. 

córneo  (cór  - nai  - oh), 
horny. 

cornerina  (cor-nai-rée- 
nah),  í.,  onyx, 
corneta  ( cor-nái-tah ), 
f.,  cornet. 

cornisa  ( cor-née-sah ), 
f.,  cornice. 

coro(có-roh),  m,,  choir, 
chorus. 

corona  ( co-róh-nah  ) , 
f.,  crown,  coronet, 
coronación  ( co  - roh  - 
nah-thee-óti),  f.,  cor- 
onation. 

coronar  ( co-roh-nár ) , 
to  crown,  to  com- 
plete. 

coronel  ( cO-roh-náil ), 
m.,  colonel, 
coronilla  (co-roh-néel- 
lya),  f.,  crown  of  the 
head. 

coroza  (co-róth-thah  , 
f.,  pasteboard  coro- 
net worn  as  a mark 
of  infamy. 

corporificar  ( cor-poh- 
ree-fee-cár ),  to  em- 
body. 

corpudo  (cor-póo-doh), 
corpulent,  bulky, 
corral  ( cor-ráhl ),  m., 
yard;  play-house, 
correa  (cor-rái-ah),  f., 
leather-strap,  thong-. 


Corrección 


218 


Cortón 


corrección  (cor-raik- 
thee-ón),  f..  cor- 
rection. 

corrector  (cor-raik- 
tóhr),  m.,  corrector, 
proofreader, 
corredor  (cor-rai-dór), 
ni.,  runner,  broker, 
correduría  ( cor  - raí  - 
doo-rée-ah),  f.,  brok- 
erage. 

correero  ( cor  - rai-ái  - 
roh),  m.,  strap- 
maker. 

corregidor  (cor-rai- 
he-dór),  m.,  cor- 
regidor (Spanish 
magistrate), 
corregir  (cor-rai-héer), 
to  correct,  to  amend, 
correo  (cor-rái-oh),  m., 
mail,  courier,  post- 
office,  bag  of  letters, 
correoso  (cor-rai-óh- 
so),  ductile,  flexible, 
correr  ( cor  - ráir  ),  to 
run,  to  flow,  to  blow, 
corresponder  (cor-rais- 
pohn-dáir),  to  cor- 
respond. 

corretear  ( cor-rai-tai- 
ár),  to  ramble, 
correvedile  (cor-rai- 
vai-dée-lai),  m.,  tale- 
bearer, procurer, 
corrido  ( cor-rée-doh), 
export,  artful, 
corriente  (cor-ree-áin- 
tai),  f.,  course,  cur- 
rent. 

corroborar  ( cor  - roe  - 
boh  - rár ),  to  corro- 
borate. 

corroer  (cor- roe -áir), 
to  corrode. 

corromper,  (cor-rohm- 
páir),  to  corrupt,  to 
seduce. 

corrupción  (cor-roop- 
thee-ón),  f.,  cor- 
ruption. 

corrupto  ( cor  - róop  - 
toe),  corrupt, 
corsario  ( cor-sáh-ree- 
oh),  m.,  corsair,  pri- 
vateer. 

corsé  (cor-sái),  f.,  cor- 
set, bodice,  stays. 


corta  (cór-tah),  f.,  fell. 

ing  of  wood, 
cortabolsas  (cor  - tah  -s 
bóhl-sahs),  m.,  pick- 
pocket. 

cortador  (cor-tah-dór),! 
m.,  cutter. 

cortadura  ( cor  - tah  - 
dóo-rah),f.,  cuttings, 
parings. 

cortaplumas  (cor-tah- 
plóo-mass),  m.,  pen- 
knife. 

cortar  (cor-tár),  to  cut, 
to  curtail,  to  hew,  to; 
chop. 

corte  (cór-tai),  m.,| 
knife,  edge,  cut, 
court,  yard,  retinue,] 
tribunal. 

cortedad  (cor-tai-dád),i 
f.,  timidity,  stupid- 
ity. 

cortejante  (cor-tai-l 
hán-tai),  m.,  courtier, 
gallant. 

cortejar  (cor-tai-hár),! 
to  court. 

cortes  (cór-tais),  f., 
Spanish  House  of 
Representatives, 
cortés  (cor-táis),  cour. 

teous,  polite, 
cortesana  (cor-tai-sáh- 
nah),  f.,  courtesan, 
cortesanía  ( cor  - tai  - 
sah-née-ah),  f.,  cour- 
tesy, politeness, 
cortesano  (cor-tai-sáh- 
no),  m.,  courtier, 
courteous. 

cortesía  (cor-tai -sée- 
ah),  f.,  courtesy, 
good-manners, 
corteza  (c  o r - 1 á i t h- 
thah),f.,  mark,  peel, 
crust. 

cortezudo  (cor  - taith  - 
thóo-doh),  rustic,  un- 
mannerly. 

cortina  ( cor-tée-nah ), 
f.,  curtain. 

corto  (cór-toe),  short, 
narrow,  small, 
stupid. 

cortón  (cor-tóhn),  m., 
ring  - worm,  field- 
mouse. 


Corva 


219 


Crear 


orva  (cór-vah),  f., 
ham. 

crvadura  (cor-va-dóo- 
: rah),  f.,  curvature, 
curve  of  an  arch, 
orvo  (cór-voh),  bent, 
crooked. 

osa  (có-sah),  f.,  thing-, 
cosaco  (co-sáh-co),  ni., 
cossack. 

cosecha  (co-sái-tchah), 
i f.,  harvest. 
osechar(co-sai-tchár), 
to  crop,  to  reap, 
tosedera  (co-sai-dái- 
rah),  f.,  seamstress, 
oser  (co-sái.r),  to  sew, 
j to  join. 

sosicosa  (co  - see  - có- 
sah),  f.,  riddle, 
osido  (co-sée-doh),  m., 
I sewing-;  clothes  for 
the  wash. 

osquilloso  (cos-kee- 
i lyó-so),  ticklish, 
easily  offended, 
osta  (cós-tah),  f.,  cost, 
price,  expense, 

. charg-e;  coast, 
tostal  (cos-táhl),  m., 
sack,  bag-,  beetle, 
lostalero  (cos-tah-lái- 
roh),  m.,  porter, 
iostaneras  (cos-tah- 
nái-rahs),f.  p ¿.,  raft- 
ers, timbers, 
lostar  (cos-tár),  to  cost, 
to  suffer. 

ostear  (cos- tai -dir),  to 
coast,  to  afford, 
ostero  (cos-tdi*roh), 
• outward. 

ostillaje  (cos-tee-lyd- 
hai),  m.,  ribs, 
lostoso  (cos  - tóe  - so), 
,!  costly,  dear. 

| ostrada  (cos-trdh- 
dah),  f.,  seed-cake. 
•iDstroso  (cos-tróh-so), 
crusty. 

lostumbre  (cos-tóom- 
brai),  f.,  custom, 
f:  habit,  manner. 
(Dstura  ( cos-tóo-rah ), 
f.,  seam,  needle- 
, work,  rope-splicing-. 
Costurera  (cos-too-rái- 
rah),  f.  seamstress. 


cota  (có-tah),  f.,  coat 
of  mail. 

cotarrera  (co-tar-rái- 
rah),  f.,  gadding- 
woman. 

cotejar  (co-tai-hdr),  to 
compare,  to  confront 
cotejo  (co-tái-hoe),  m., 
comparison, 
coti  (co-tée),  m.,  mat- 
tress-ticking-o 
cotidiano  ( co-tee-dee- 
dh~no),  daily, 
cotilla  (co-tée-lya),  f., 
stays. 

cotillón  ( co-tee-lyón ), 
m.,  the  German 
(dance), 

coto  (có-toe),  m.,  in- 
closure, pasture- 
ground. 

cotonada  (co-toh-náh- 
dah),  f.,  calico,  print 
cotonia  (co-toh-née- 
ah).  f.,  dimity, 
cotorra  ( co-tóhr-rah ), 
f.,  mag-pie,  talkative 
woman;  small  par- 
rot. 

cotorreria  (ca-tohr-rai- 
ree-ah),  f.,  loquacity, 
covacha  (co-váh- 
tchah),f.,  small  cave, 
grotto. 

covanillo  (co-vah-uee- 
1 y o ) , m.,  wide 
mouthed  basket, 
coyuntura  (co  - yoon  - 
tóo-rah),  f.,  point, 
coz  (coth),  f.,  recoil  of 
a g-un,  kick, 
cráneo  (crd-nai-oh),m., 
skull. 

crápula  (crá-poo-lah), 
f.,  intoxication, 
crasitud  (cra-see-tóod), 
f.,  g-rease,  fat. 
craso  (crá-so),  fat, 
greasy,  thick, 
cráter  (crá-tair),  m., 
crater. 

creación  (crai-ah-thee- 
ón),  f.  creation, 
creador  ( crai-ah-dór ), 
m.,  the  creator, 
crear  (crai-ár),  to  cre- 
ate. 


Crecer 


220  Crujir 


crecer  (crai-tháir),  to 
grow,  to  increase, 
creces  ( crái-thais  ),  f, 
pi.,  increase, 
crecido  (crai-thée-doh), 
increased,  important 
crédito  ( crái-dee-toe ), 
m.,  credit,  faith,  be- 
lief. 

credo  ( crái  - doh ),  m., 
creed. 

credulidad  (crai-doo- 
lee-dád),f.,  credulity 
crédulo  (crái-doo-loh), 
credulous. 

creencia  (crai-áin- 
thee-ah),f.,  credence, 
persuasion, 
creer  (crai-áir),  to  be- 
lieve, to  think,  to 
credit. 

creible  ( crai-ée-blai ) , 
credible. 

crema  ( crái-rnah  ),  f., 
cream,  custard, 
cresa  ( crái  - sah  ),  f.. 
maggot. 

crespo  (cráis-poe), 
crisp,  curled,  angry, 
crespón  ( crais-póhn ), 
m.,  crape. 

cresta  ( eráis -tah)  f., 
cock’s  comb, 
cria  (crée-ah),  f.,  breed 
or  brood  of  animals, 
criadero  ( cree-ah-dái- 
roh),  m.,  nursery, 
criado  ( cree-áh-doh ) . 

m.,  servant, 
crianza  (cree-án-thah), 
f.,  breeding,  educa- 
tion. 

criar  (cree-ár),  to  cre- 
ate, to  breed,  to  nurse 
to  foster. 

criatura  ( cree-ah-tóo- 
rah),  f.,  creature, 
criba  ( crée  - bah  ),  f., 
sieve,  riddle, 
cribar  (cree-bár),  to 
sift. 

crimeh  (crée-men),  m., 
crime,  guilt, 
criminal  (cree-me- 
náhl),  criminal, 
crin  (créen),  f.,  mane, 
horse-hair. 


cripta  ( créep-tah  ),  f 
crypt. 

crisis  (crée -sees),  f. 
crisis. 

crisol  (cree-sóhl),  m. 
crucible. 

cristal  (crees-táhl),  m. 
crystal. 

cristiandad  (crees-tee 
an-dád),  f.,  christil 
anity. 

cristiano  (crees-tee-áh 
no),  m.  & f.,  Christ 
ian. 

Cristo  (crées-toe),  m. 
Christ. 

criterio  (cree-tái- ree  1 
oh),  m.,  criterion, 
critica  ( crée-tee-cah \\ 
f.,  critic. 

criticador  (cree-tee-ca 
dór),  m.,  censor, 
criticar  (cree-tee-cár) 
to  criticize, 
crónica  (cró-nee-cah)  ] 
f.,  chronicle, 
crónico  ( cró-nee-coh  )J 
chronic. 

cronología  (cro-no-loh 
he-ah  ),  f.,  chron 
ology.  # 

cruce  ( croo-thai ).  m. 
crossing. 

crucero  (croo-thái-roh) 
m.,  cross-vault, 
cross-bearer,  cross- 
beam, cruiser, 
crucificar  (croo  - thee 
fee-cár),  to  crucif}*. 
crucifijo  ( croo  - thee 
fée-hoe),  m.,  crucifix: 
crudeza  ( croo  - dáith- 
thah),  f.,  rudeness, 
cruelty,  boasting, 
indigestion, 
crudo  (cróo-doh),  raw. 
crude,  unripe,  rude, 
cruel. 

crtiel  (croo-áil),  cruel, 
crueldad  (croo-ail- 
dád),  f.,  crueltj-. 
cruento  (croo-áin-toh), 
bloody,  cruel, 
crujido  (croo-hé-doh'H 
m.,  crack,  creak, 
clash. 

crujir  ( croo  - héer ),  to 
crackle,  to  rustle. 


Cruz 


221 


Cuartos 


;uz  (cróoth),  f.,  cross, 
ruzada  (crooth-tháh- 
l dab),  f.,  crusade, 
ruzar  ( crooth-thár ), 
c to  cross;  to  cruise, 
ruzado  (crooth-tháh- 
doh),  m.,  crusader, 
knight. 

uácaro  f coo  - áh  - ca - 
1 roll),  quaker. 
fuaderna  (coo-ah-dáir- 
nah),f.,  fourth  part; 
frame. 

uadernal(coo-ah-dair- 
' náhl),  m.,  block, 
uadernillo  ( coo  - ah  - 
dair-née-lyo),  m., 
quire  of  paper, 
uaderno  (coo-ah-dáir- 
no),  m.,  composition 
book. 

uadra  ( coo-áh-drah ), 

1 f.,  stable, 
uadrado  (coo-ali- 
1 dráh  - doh  ),  square, 
perfect. 

uadragenario  (coo-ah- 
drah  - hai  - náh  - ree  - 
oh),  forty  years  old. 
'uadragésimo  (coo-ah- 
drah-hái-see-  moh), 
c fortieth. 

uadrángulo  ( coo-ah- 
1 drán  - goo  - loh ),  m., 

1 quadrangle, 
uadrár  (coo-ali-drár), 
to  square,  to  fit,  to 
5 suit. 

uadrilátero  (coo -ah - 
! dree  - láh  - tai  - roh), 
quadrilateral, 
uadrilongo  (coo-ah- 
dree-lóhn-go),  ob- 
“ long. 

uadrilla  (coo-ah-dree- 
1 ' lya),  f.,  gang,  crew, 

1 troop. 

uadro  ( coo-áh-droh ), 
m.,  square,  picture- 
; frame, window-pane. 

, uad  rúpedo  (coo  - ah  - 
■ dróo-pai-dohj,  quad- 
, ruped. 

! uádruplo  (coo-áh- 
" droo-ploh),  fourfold, 
uajada  (coo-ah-háh- 
dáh),  f.,  butter,  curd. 


cuajamiento  ( coo-ah- 
ha-me-áin-toe),  m., 
coagulation, 
cuajar  (coo-ah-hár),  to 
coagulate. 

cual  (coo-áhl),  which, 
who  ; same,  like, 
such. 

cualidad  (coo-ah-lee- 
dád),  f.,  quality, 
cualquier  (coo-ahl-kee* 
áir),  anyone, 
cualquiera  (coo-ahl- 
kee-ái-rah),  anyone, 
someone;  anybody, 
somebody. 

cuán  (coo-án),  how 
(used  before  nouns), 
cuando  (coo-án -doh), 
when;  in  case  that, 
if,  although,  even, 
sometimes. 

cuantia  (coo  - an  - tee  - 
ah),  f.,  q u a n t i 1 3 , 
rank,  distinction, 
cuantiar  (coo -an -tee - 
ár),  to  estimate, 
cuantioso  (coo-an-tee- 
óh-so),  numerous, 
copious. 

cuanto  ( coo  - án  - toe  ), 
how  much, 
cuarenta  (coo-ah-ráin- 
tah),  forty. 

cuarentena  (coo-ah - 
rain  - tái  - nah  ) , f., 
quarantine, 
cuaresma  (coo-ah-ráis- 
mah),  Lent, 
cuarta  (coo-ár-tah),  f., 
quarter,  fourth, 
cuartear  (coo-ar-tai- 
ár),  to  quarter, 
cuarterón  ( coo-ar-tai- 
róhu),  m.,  quartern, 
quarter. 

cuarteta  (cor-ar-tái- 
tali),  f.,  quatrain, 
cuartillo  (coo-ah r-tée- 
lyo),  f.,  pint,  fourth 
of  a peck,  fourth  of 
a real. 

cuarto  (coo-ar-toe).  m., 
fourth  part,  dwel- 
ling room. 

cuartos  ( coo-ár-toes ), 
m.  pi.,  cash,  money. 


Cuarzo 


222 


Cueva 


cuarzo  (coo-árth-thoe), 
m.,  quartz. 

cuatro  (coo-áh-troh). 
ípur. 

cuatrocientos  (coo-ah- 
troh- thee- áin-  toes ) , 
four  hundred, 
cuatrotanto  ( coo  - ah  - 
troh  - tán  - toe),  fine 
four  times  the  value 
of  sum  embezzled, 
cuba  (cóo-bah),f.,  cask, 
toper,  tub. 

cubeta  ( coo  - bái  - tah ), 
m.,  small  barrel, 
cúbico  ( cóo  - bee  - co), 
cubic. 

cubierta  ( coo-bee-áir- 

tah) ,  'f.,  deck  of  a 
ship,  cover. 

cubierto  ( coo-bee-áir- 
toe),  m.,  dish-cover, 
shelter. 

cubil  ( coo-béel),  m., 
lair  of  beasts, 
cubilete  (coo-bee-lái- 

tai) ,  m.,  copper  pan 
for  baking-,  tumbler, 
dice-box. 

cubo  (cóo -boh),  m., 
cube,  pail,  mill-pool, 
cubrir  (coo-bréer),  to 
cover,  to  disg-uise,  to 
roof. 

cubrirse  (coo-bréer- 
sai),  to  put  on  one’s 
hat. 

cucaña  (coo-cán-nya), 
f.,  greased  pole  to 
climb,  for  prizes, 
cucarda  (coo-cár-dah), 
f.,  coqkade. 
cuclillo  (coo-clée-lyo), 
m.,  cuckoo,  cuckold, 
cucharón  ( coo  - tcha  - 
róhn),  m.,  spoon, 
ladle. 

cuchichear  (coo-tchee- 
tchai-ár),  to  whisper 
cuchilla  ( coo -tehee - 
lya),  f.,  kitchen- 
knife. 

cuchillada  (coo-tchee- 
lya-dah),  f.,  knife- 
cut,  gash. 

cuchillero  (coo-tchee- 
lyái-roh),  m.s  cutler. 


cuchufleta  (coo-tchoo 
flái-tah),f.,  joke,  jest 
fun. 

cuelga  (coo-áil-ga),  f. 

birth-day  present, 
cuello  (coo-ái-lyo).  m. 

neck,  bottle-neck, 
cuenca  (coo-áin-ca),  m. 
earthen  bowl,  eye- 
socket. 

cuenta  ( coo-áin-tah ). 
f.,  calculation,  ac- 
count, reason, 
cuentagarbanzos  (coo- 
ain  - tah  - gar  - bán  - 
thoes),  m.,  niggard- 
ly  person. 

cuentista  (coo-áin-tées- 
tah),  m.,  tale-bearer, 
cuento  (coo  - áin  - toe) , 
-m.,  million,  spear- 
end,  fable,  tale, 
cuerda  (coo-áir-dah), 
f. , cord,  strings  for 
musical  instruments 
cuerdo  (coo- áir- doh). 

prudent,  judicious, 
cuerna  ( coo-áir-nah ), 
f.,  horn,  stag’s  horn, 
milking-pail, 
cuerno  (coo-áir-no),  m., 
m.,  horn;  corn, 
cuero  (coo-ái-rohj,  m., 
hide,  skin,  leather, 
cuerpo  (coo-áir-poh), 
m.,  body,  cadaver, 
corpse. 

cuerva  (coo-áir-vah), 
f.,  crow. 

cuervo  (coo-áir- voh), 
m.,  raven. 

cuesco  (coo-áis-co),  m., 
kernel,  fruit-stone, 
cuesta  (coo-áis-tah),  f., 
hill,  charity, 
cuestión  (coo  - áis  - tee- 
ón)  f.  question  dis- 
pute, charit}'. 
cuestionable  ' coo-áis- 
tee  - oh  - náh  - blai ) , 
questionable, 
cuestionar  (coo-áis-tee- 
oh-nár).  to  question, 
cuestor  (coo-ais-tóhr), 
m.,  questor. 
cueva  /coo-ái-vah),  f., 
cave. 


Cugujada 


233  Curiosidad 


[agujada  (coo-goo- 
háh-dah) , f..  sky- 
lark. 

igulla  (coo-góo-lya), 
f.,  cowl,  monk’s  hood 
lidado  (coo  - ee  - dáh  - 
doh),  m.,  care  heed, 
fear. 

uidadoso  (coo-ee-dah- 
dóh-so),  careful,  vig- 
ilaut. 

lidar  (coo-ee-dar),  to 
heed,  to  care,  to  mind 
fita  ( coo-ée-tah  ),  f., 
grief,  trouble, 
utado  (coo  - ee  - táh  - 
1 d o h ),  anxious, 
wretched,  timid, 
data  (cóo-láh-tah),f., 
breech  of  a gun. 
fiebra  (coo-lái-brah), 
f.,  snake. 

fiero  (coo-lai-roh),m., 
clout. 

fio  (cóo-loh),  m., 
breech,  backside, 
socket. 

lipa  ( cóol  - pah  ),  f., 
misdemeanor, 
fipable  ( cool  - pah  - 
blai),  culpable, 
guilty, 

llpar  (cool-pahr),  to 
accuse,  to  blame, 
fitivador  ( cool- tee  - 
vah-dór),  m.,  culti- 
vator. 

íltivar  (cool-tee-vár), 
i to  cultivate, 
lito  ( cóol-toe ),  pure, 
i elegant, enlightened, 
correct. 

[lito  (cóol-toe),  m., 
culture,  worship. 

• íltura  (cool-tóo  rah) , 
f.,  culture. 

imbre  (cóom-brai),  f., 
‘ top,  summit,  fortune 
impleanos  (coom- 
lai  - án  - nyos  ) , m., 
irth-day. 

implido  (coom-plée- 
doh),  large,  plenti- 
ful, polished,  polite, 
t accomplished, 
implimentar  (coom- 
I plee  - main  - tár ),  to 
compliment. 


cumplimiento  ( coom- 
plee-me-áin-toe),  m., 
compliment,  abund- 
ance, perfection, 
cumplir  (coom-pléer), 
to  execute,  to  pro- 
vide, to  fulfil, 
cumplirse  (coom-pléer- 
sai),  to  be  realized, 
cúmulo  (cóo-moo-loh), 
heap,  pile. 

cuna  (cóo-nah),  f., 
cradle;  native  coun- 
try, family,  origin, 
cundir  (coon-déer),  to 
spread,  to  grow,  to 
increase. 

cuna  (cóon-nya),f., 
wedge;  artifice. 
cuñado(coon-nyá-doh), 
m.,  brother-in-law. 
cuñada  (coon-nyá* 
dah),  f.,  sister-in- 
law. 

cupé  (coo-pái),  m., 
landau. 

cupón  (coo-póhn),  m., 
^coupon. 

cupula  ( cóo-poo-lah  ), 
f.,  cupola,  dome, 
cura  ( cóo  - r ah  ),  m., 
parson,  care,  healing 
curable  (coo-ráh-blai), 
curable. 

curación  (coo-rah-thee- 
ón),  f.,  cure, 
curador  (coo-rah-dór), 
m.,  overseer,  guar- 
dian. 

curandero  (coo-ráhn- 
dái-roh),  m.,  quack, 
curar  (coo-rár),  to  cure, 
to  heal. 

cúratela  ( coo-rah-tái- 
lah),  f.,  tutorship, 
curativo  ( coo-rah-tée- 
voh),  healing, 
curato  ( coo  - ráh  - toe  ] 
m.,  parsonage,  par- 
ish. 

curia  (cóo-ree-ah),  f., 
church-court  at 
Rome;  care,  skill, 
curiosidad  (coo-ree-oh- 
see-dád),  f.,  curios- 
ity, neatness. 


Curioso 


224 


Chambra 


curioso  (coo-ree-óh-so), 
curious,  neat,  fine, 
careful,  diligent, 
currutaco  (coor-roo- 
táh-co),  m.,  beau, 
fop. 

cu  fsado(coor-sáh-doh), 
skilled,  versed, 
cursante  (coor-sáhn- 
tai),  frequenting-, 
diligent. 

cursante  (coor-sáhn- 
tai),  m.,  student, 
scholar. 

cursar  (coor-sáhr),  to 
frequent  a place,  to 
do  a thing  often, 
cursivo  (coor-sée-voh), 
italic  (type), 
curso  ( cóor  - so  ),  m., 
course,  direction, 
curtidor  (coor-tee-dór), 
m.,  tanner. 

curtidos  (coor-tée- 
dohs),  m.  pi.,  tanned 
leather. 

curtir  ( coor-téer  ),  to 
tan  leather;  to  sun- 
brown. 

curva  (cóor-vah),  f., 
curved  line, 
curvo  (cóor-voh). 
curved. 

cuscurro'  (coos- cóor - 
roe),  m.,  little  crust 
of  bread. 

custodio  (coos-tóe-dee- 
oh),  m.,  guard,  keep- 
er. I 

cutí  (coo-tée),  m.,  tick- 
ing,  tick. 

cutícula  ( coo-tée-coo- 
lali),  f.,  cuticle, 
cutis  (cóo-tees),  f., 
skin. 

cuyo  (c  ó o-y  oh),  of 
w hie  h,  of  w h o m, 
whose,  whereof. 


CH 

cha  (cha),  f.,  Mexi- 
can tea.  f 

chabacano  ( cha  - bah  - 
cá-nq’,  coarse,  bung- 
ling. 


chacota  (cha-có-tah 
f.,  noisy  mirth, 
chacotear  (cha-co-ta 
ar),  to  indulge  ij 
noisy  mirth, 
chacotero  (cha-to-tá! 

roh),  waggish, 
cháchara  ( chá 


chacharear  (cha-ch; 

rai-ár),  to  talk  idly, 
chacina  (cha-thée 
nah),  f.,  season e- 
pork. 

chafaldita  (cha  - fahl 
dee-tah),  f.,  teasing 
merriment, 
chafalditero  (cha-fahl 
dee-tái-roh) , m. 
teaser. 

chafallar  (cha-fali 
lyáhr),  to  botch,  t< 
mend. 

chafallo  (cha-fáh-lyo: 
m.,  coarse  patch, 
chafallón  (cha-f  ah  ; 
l3rón),  m.  & f.,  botch 
er. 


- chal 
t-cha  j 


chal  (cháhl),  m.,  shaw 
chalán  (cba-láhn),  ni. 

hawker,  huckster, 
chalanear  ( cha  - lah 
nai-ár),  to  sell  art 
fully,  to  deal  i ti 
horses. 

chalanería  (cha -lah 
nai-rée-ah),  f.,  cun 
ning  used  in  buying 
and  selling, 
chaleco  ( cha-lái-co ). 

m.,  waistcoat, 
chalupa  (cha-lóo-pah), 
f.,  sloop. 

chamarra  (cha-máhr- 
rah),  f.,  garment 
made  of  sheep-skins, 
charmarreta  (cha- 
mahr  - rái  - tah  ),  f.? 
short  loose  jacket, 
chambergo  (cham- 
báir-go),  slouched 
hat. 

chambón  (cham-bón), 
unskillful  gamester, 
chambra  (chám-brah), 
f.,  woman’s  night- 
gown. 


Chamuscado  225  Chichisvcar 


mamuseado  (cha- 
, moos-cá-doh),  tipsy; 

‘ singed. 

mamusear  (cha-moos- 
cár),  to  singe,  to 
"i  scorch. 

¡lancero  (chan-thái- 
róh),  jocose,  merry, 
hanciller  (chau-thee- 
. lj^áir)  m.,  chancel- 
lor. 

hancilleria  (clian- 
thee-lyai-rée-ah),  f., 
chancery. 

hancleta  (chati-clái- 
tah),  f.,  slipper, 
hanfaina  ( chan-fáh- 
I ee-nah),  f.,  ragout, 
hanflón  (chan-flóhn), 
made  in  a bung-ling- 
manner. 

hantre  ( chán  - trai ), 
m.,  precentor, 
lianza  (clián-thah),  f., 
joke,  jest,  fun. 
hanzoneta  (chan- 
thoe  - nái  - tah  ),  f., 

joke,  jest,  chanson- 
, ette. 

j liapa  ( chá-pah  ),  f., 
metal  plate;  roug-e. 
haparro(cha-pár-roe), 
m.,  evergreen  oak. 
haparrón  (cha-par- 
róhn),  m.,  violent 
i shower. 

jhaple  (chá-plai),  m., 

, an  engraving-  tool, 
hapodar  ( cha  - poe- 
dáhr),  to  lop  the 
branches. 

hapucear  (cha-poo- 
thai-ár),  to  botch,  to 
, bungle. 

hapuceria  (cha-poo- 
. thai-ree-ah),f., 
bungling  work, 
hapucero  ( cha-pop- 
thái-roh),  m.,  black- 
smith, nailer, 
hapurrar  (cha-poor- 
rár),  to  speak  gibber- 
ish; to  mix  liquors, 
hafjuzar  (cha-pooth- 
thár),  to  duck  ; to 
,j  dive;  to  souse, 
haqueta  * ( cha  - kái- 
tah),  f.,  jacket. 


chaquete  (cha-kái-tai), 
m.,  game  like  back- 
gammon. 

charco  (cháhr-co),  m., 
pool  of  water, 
charla  (cháhi-lah),  f., 
prattle. 

charlador  (chahr-lah- 
dór),  m.  & f.,  gar- 
rulous person, 
charladuría  ( chahr- 
lah-doo-ree-ah) , f., 

gossip. 

charlatin  (chahr-lah- 
téen ),  m.,  mean 

prattler. 

charnela  (chahr-nái- 
lah),  f.,  hinge,  joint, 
charolar  (cha-roh-lár; , 
to  varnish,  to  japan, 
charrada  (chahr-ráh- 
dah),  f.,  speech  of  a 
clown;  a dance, 
charretera  (chahr-rai- 
tái-rah),  f.,  epaulet, 
charro  (cháhr-roe),  m., 
churl. 

chasco  (chás-co),  m., 
fun,  joke,  jest,  lash, 
chasquear  (chas-kai- 
ár),  to  crack  a whip; 
to  play  tricks  ; to 
cheat. 

chasquista  (chas-kées- 
tah),  m. , a trickster, 
chata  (chá-tah),  i.,  flat- 
bottomed-boat, 
chato  (chá-toe),  flat; 
flat-nosed. 

chiba  (chée-bah),  f., 
kid. 

chico  (chée-co),  little, 
small. 

chico  (chée-co),  small 
boy. 

chicolear  (chee-co-lai- 
ár),  to  joke,  to  jest, 
chicorrotiu  (chee-cor- 
roe-téen),  very  small 
(said  of  children), 
chicharrero  (chee- 
chahr-rái-roh),  m., 
hot  place  or  climate, 
chichisvear  (chee- 
chees-vai-ár),  to  woo, 
to  court. 


ChlcMsveo 


226  Chocolatera 


I 


chichisveo(chee-chees- 
vái-oh),  m.,  attend- 
ance paid  to  a lady, 
chifladera  (chee-flah- 
dái-rah),  f.,  whistle, 
chiflar  (chee-flár),  to 
whistle,  to  jest, 
chilindrina  (chee-leen- 
drée-nah),  f.,  trifle, 
chillar  (chee-lyár),  to 
shriek,  to  creak;  to 
hiss. 

chillido  (chee-ly-doh), 
m.,  squeak,  shriek, 
chillón  (chee-ly-ón ), 
m.,  common  crier, 
nail,  tack. 

chimenea  (chee-mai- 
nái-ah),  f.,  chimney, 
china  (chée-nah),  f., 
pebble,  chinaware, 
china  silk. 

chinarro  (chee-náhr- 
roe),  m., large  pebble, 
chinche  ( chéen-chai ), 
f.,  bed  bug;, 
chinchorrería  (cheen- 
chor-rai-rée-ah  ),  f., 
mischievous  tale, 
chiuchorro  (cheen- 
chóhr-roe},  m.,  fish 
ing-boat,  drag-net. 
chinchoso  (cheen-chó- 
soj,  peevish,  fastidi- 
ous. 

chinela  (chee-nái-lah), 
f.,  slipper.  ' 
chino  (chée-no),  m., 
Chinese  language, 
chiquero  (chee-kái- 
roh),  m.,  pig-sty. 
chiquichaque  (chee- 
kee  - chá  - kai ) , m., 
sawyer,  noise  caused 
by  friction. 

chiquirritin(cliee-keer- 
ree-téen),  m.,  little 
boy. 

chiribitil(chee-ree-bee- 
téel),  m.,  crib,  small 
room. 

chirimia  (chee-ree-mé- 
ah),  f.)  clarion, 
chiripa  (chee-rée-pah), 
f.,  fortunate  chance, 
ch  i ri  pero  (chee-ree-pái- 
r o h ) , m.,  lucky 
g-amester. 


cbirivia  (chee-ree-vee 
ah),  i.,  parsnip, 
chirlar  (che^r-lár),  te 
prattle. 

chirlo  (chéer-loh),  m. 

wound  in  the  face, 
chirriar  (cheer-ree-ár) 
to  hiss;  to  creak;  te 
chirp. 

chirrido  ( chear  - rée  • 
doh),  m.,  chirping-  ol 
birds. 

chirrio  (cheer-rée-oh). 
m.,  creaking-  noise 
c)f  c:art  wheels, 
chirrionero  (cheer-ree- 
oh-nái-roh),  m.,  scav- 
eng-er. 

chis-chás  chees- 
cháss),  m„  clashing 
of  swords. 

chisgarabís  (chees-ga- 
rah-bées),  m.,  super- 
ficial meddler, 
chisme  ( chées  - mai ), 
m.,  tale;  gossip, 
chismear  ( chees-mai- 
ár),  to  tattle,  to  mis* 
report. 

chismoso  (chees-móh. 

so),  m.,  tale-bearing, 
chispa  (chées-pah),  f., 
spark,  small  dia- 
mond, particle, 
chispear  (chees-pai-ár)5 
to  sparkle;  to  drizzle 
chistar  (chees-tár),  to 
mumble;  to  mutter, 
chiste  (chées-tai),  m., 
witty  saying,  joke, 
chistoso  (chees-tóe-so), 
gay,  cheerful,  funny 
¡chite!  (chée-tai), 
hush,  keep  still ! 
chocar  ( cho  - cár  to 
strike,  to  knock;  to 
run  against, 
chocarrear  (cho-car- 
rai  - á r ) , to  act  the 
buffoon. 

chocarrero  (cho -car. 

rái-roh),  m.,  buffoon, 
chocolate  (cho-co-láh- 
tai),  m.,  chocolate, 
chocolatera  (cho-co- 
lah-tái-rah),  f.,  choc- 
olate-pot. 


The  Philippine  Islands.  — The  Philippines 
1 are  a large  group  of  very  fertile  islands  in.  the 
southeast  of  Asia,  between  lat.  5 and  21  N.,  and 
between  long.  187  and  197,  E.  from  Washington. 
Manila,  the  capital,  is  almost  600  miles  from 
Hongkong,  China.  Area  estimated  variously  from 
52,000  to  115,000  sq.  miles;  population,  7 to  10 
millions. 

Discovered  by  Magellan,  1521 ; Manila  made  the 
capital,  1571;  captured  by  the  English,  1762,  re- 
' stored,  1764.  The  climate  of  the  Philippines  varies 
little  from  that  of  other  places  in  the  same  lati- 
tude. The  range  of  the  thermometer  during  the 
year  is  from  a little  over  sixty  to  about  ninety. 

[ The  year  may  be  divided  into  three  seasons:  the 
first,  cold  and  dry,  commences  in  November;  the 
, second,  warm  but  still  dry,  begins  in  March,  the 
greatest  heat  being  experienced  from  April  to  Ew 
end  of  May;  and  the  third,  which  is  excessively 


wet,  continues  from  June  to  the  middle  of  Novem-  ¡ 
her.  Earthquakes  are  frequent,  ». 

Products:  sugar,  hemp,  tobacco,  coffee,  indigo, 
copra.  Trade  ports : Manila,  Ilo-Ilo,  Cebú,  Zambo-  j 
anga.  Money  unit,  the  Mexican  dollar  = $0.44  j 
(fluctuating  value). 

When  Spain  dismissed  the  American  Minister  on  j 
April  21st,  1898,  President  McKinley  ordered  the 
Asiatic  squadron  under  Dewey  to  sail  from  Mirs  i 
Bay,  near  Honlcong,  China,  to  the  Philippines. 

On  Sunday,  May  1st,  after  destroying  Montojo’s 
fleet,  Dewey  took  possession  of  Cavite  and  Manila 
Bay.  By  the  treaty  of  Paris,  1898,  the  archipelago 
was  purchased  by  the  United  States  for  20  million  i 
dollars. 

Islas  Filipinas.— Las  Islas  Filipinas  se  com 
ponen  de  un  grupo  de  islas  muy  fértiles  en  el  Sud 
este  de  Asia,  entre  los  5 y 21  grados  de  latitud  i 
Norte  y 187  y 197  de  longitud,  al  este  de  Washing- 
ton. Manila,  la  capital,  se  halla  á 600  millas  de 
Hongkong,  China.  El  área  estímase  entre  52,000 
y 115,000*millas  cuadradas;  población  de  7 á 8 
millones  de  almas.*  * v 

Descubiertas  por  Magallanes  en  1521;  Manila 
fue  hecha  la  capital  en  1571.  Capturada  por  los 
Ingleses  en  1762  y devuelta  á España  en  1764.  El 
clima  de  Filipina  vai^a  poco  del  de  otros  lugares 
en  igual  latitud.  La  temperatura  durante  el  año 
corre  deÉde  sesenta  á noventa  grados.  El  año  pue- 
de dividirse  en  tres  estaciones : la  primera,  fría  y 
seca,  empieza  en  Noviembre;  la  segunda,  templada 
y seca,  empieza  en  Marzo,  sintiéndose  el  mayor 
calor  desde  Abril  al  fin  de  Mayo,  y la  tercera,  ex- 
cesivamente lluviosa,  continúa  de  Junio  á media- 
dos de  Noviembre.  Los  terremotos  son  frecuentes. 

Pioductos:  azúcar,  cáñamo,  tabaco,  café,  añil, 
copra.  Puertos  de  tráfico:  Manila,  Ilo-llo,  Cebú, 
Zamboanga.  Unidad  monetaria,  el  peso  mejicano 
=$0.44  (valor  fluctuante). 

En  21  de  Abril,  1898,  cuando  España  despidió  a-. 
Ministro  de  los  Estados  Unidos,  el  Presidente 
McKinley  ordenó  á la  escuadra  americana  en  Asia 
bajo  las  ordenes  del  Comodoro  Dewey,  fuese  á las 
Filipinas. 

El  domingo  1 de  Mayo,  1898,  después  de  derro- 
tar la  flotilla  bajo  el  mando  del  Almirante  Moutojo. 
Dewey  tomó  posesión  de  Cavite  y de  la  Bahía  de 
Manila.  Adquiridas  por  los  Estados  Unidos  bajo 
el  Tratado  de  París,  1898,  mediante  el  pago  de  20 
millones  de  pesos. 


Chocolatero  227 


Danzante 


'hocolatero  (cho-co- 
1 a h -tá  i- r oh),  m., 
chocolate  manufact- 
urer. 

•hochear  (cho-chai-ár) , 
to  dote. 

;hofeta  ( cho-fái-tah ), 
f.,  chafing-dish. 
:holla  ( chóh  - lya ),  f., 
skull;  judgment. 
:hoque  ( chó-kai  ),  m., 
shock:  collision. 
:horicero  (cho-ree- 
thái-roh),  m.,  saus- 
age-maker. 
chorlito  (chor-lée-toe), 
m.,  curlew, 
rhorrear  (chor-rai-ár), 
to  gush,  to  drip. 
:horrera  (chor-rái- 
rah),f.,  water-spout; 
frill. 

:horrillo  (chor-rée-lyo) 
m.,  continual  going 
and  coming  of 
money. 

:horro  (chór-roh),  m., 
gush 

:horrón  (chor-róhn), 
m.,  dressed  hemp, 
•hoza  ( chó  - thah  ),  f., 
hut,  hovel. 

:hubasco  ( choo-báss- 
co),  m.,  squall, 
hucero  ( choo - thái  - 
roh),  m.,  pikeman, 
hucheria  ( choo-chai- 
rée-ah),  f.,  bauble, 
toy. 

huchero  (choo-chái- 
roh),  m.,  bird-catcher 
hucho  (chóo-cho),  m.. 
dog. 

huchumeco  (choo- 
choo  - mái  - co) , m., 
contemptible  1 i 1 1 1 e 
fe’low. 

hufeta  (choo-fái-tah), 
f.,  jest,  joke;  coal- 
pan. 

hufletear  (choo-flai- 
tai-ár),  to  sneer;  to 
taunt. 

hulear  ( choo-lai-ar ), 
to  jest,  to  joke, 
huleta  (choo-lái-tah), 
f.,  chop. 


chulo  (chóo-loh),  m.  & 
f.,  punster,  bull- 
fighter’s assistant, 
chupa  (chóo-pah),  f., 
jacket. 

chupador  ( choo- pah  - 
dor),  m.,  sucker, 
chupar  (choo-páhr),  to 
suck, 

churrusco  (choor-róos- 
co),  overtoasted 
bread. 

chusco  (chóos-co), 
pleasant,  droll. 
chusma(chóos-mah),f., 
rabble,  mob. 
chuzo  (chóoth-thoe), 
m.,  little  spear. 


D 

dable  (dáh-blai),  easy, 
possible. 

dadiva  (dáh-dee-vah), 
f.,  gift,  present. 

dadivoso  (dah-dee-vóh- 
so),  generous,  open- 
handed. 

dado  ( dáh  - doh  ),  m., 
die. 

daga  (dáh-gah),  f., dag- 
ger. 

dale  (dáh-lai),  word  to 
express  displeasure. 

dallar  (dah-lyár),  to 
mow  grass. 

dalle  ( dáh  - lyái ),  m., 
scythe. 

dama  ( dáh  - mah  ),  ±'., 
lady,  gentlewoman, 
mistress,  queen, 
actress. 

damasco  ( dah  - máss  - 
co),  m.,  damask 
(stuff);  damson 
(plum). 

damasina  (dah  - mah  - 
sée-nah),  f.,  silk  re- 
sembling damask. 

damero  (dah-mái-roh), 
m.,  draught-board. 

danza  (dáhn-thah),  f.f 
dance. 

danzante  (dahn-thán 
tai),  m.,  fickle  per- 
son. 


Danzar 


228  Decimotercio 


danzar  (dahn-thár),  to 
dance;  to  meddle, 
dañar  (dan-nyár),  to 
hurt,  to  injure, 
danino  (dan  - ny. - no), 
noxious,  mischiev- 
ous. 

dano  ( dan  * nyo  ),  m., 
damage,  prejudice, 
loss. 

dañoso  (dan-nyó-soh), 
hurtful,  noxious, 
dar  (dar),  to  give;  to 
supply ; to  afford ; to 
deliver;  to  strike;  to 
communicate, 
darse  (dár-sai),  to  con- 
form to  the  will  of 
another;  to  give 
one’s  self  up  to. 
dardo  (dár-doh),  m., 
dart. 

data  (dáh-tah),  f.,  date; 
article  put  down  in 
an  account;  con- 
dition, quality, 
datar  (dah-tár),  to 
date. 

dataría  (cah-tah-rée- 
ah),  f.,  Datary  (office 
where  the  Pope’s 
bulls  are  expedited), 
dátil  (dáh-teel),  m., 
date. 

dativo  (cah -tée- voh), 
m.,  dative. 

dato  (dáh-toe),  m., 
datum,  fact, 
de  (dai),  of;  from;  for; 

by;  on;  to;  with, 
deán  (dai-án),  m., 
dean. 

debajo  ( dai-báh-hoe ), 
under,  underneath, 
below. 

debate  ( dai  -báh  - tai ), 
m.,  debate. 

debatir  (dai-bah-téer), 
to  debate,  to  argue, 
to  discuss. 

debe  (dái-bai),  m., 
debit;  -y  haber  (-ee 
ah-báir),  debit  and 
credit. 

deber  (dai-báir),  m., 
obligation,  duty; 
debt;  to  owe. 


debidamente  (dai-bet 
dah-mén  - tai),  jus 
ly;  duly,  exactlj 
perfectlv. 

débil  (dái-bill),  feebb 
weak;  sickly;  frail 
debilidad  (dai-bee-le* 
dád),  f.,  debility 
weakness. 

debilitar  (dai-bee-le< 
tár),  to  debilitate,  t 
weaken. 

década  (dai-cá-dah),  f 
decade. 

decadencia  (dai-ca 
dáin-thee-ah),  f.,  d* 
cay,  decline, 
decálogo  (dai-cá-lo-go 
m.,  the  Decalogue, 
decano  (dai-cá-no),  m 
senior. 

decapitar  (dai-ca-pet 
tár),  to  behead, 
decencia  ( dai - tháin 
thee-ah),  f.,  decency 
deceno  ( dai  * thái  - no 
tenth. 

decente  (dai-tháin-tai 
decent,  honest, 
decible  (dai-thée-blai 
expressible, 
decidir  (dai-thee-déer 
to  decide,  to  determ 
ine. 

decimal  ( d a i- 1 h e e 
máhl),  decimal;  be 
longing  to  tithes, 
decimoctavo  (dái-thee 
mok-tah-voh),  eigh 
teenth. 

decimocuarto  ( d á i 
thee-moh-coo-ar-toe, 
fourteenth, 
decimonono  (dái-thee 
moh  - no  - no  ),  nine 
eenth. 

decimoquinto  ( d á i 
thee-  moh-  keen-  toe) 
fifteenth. 

decimoséptimo  (dai 
thee- moh -sáip  tee 
moh),  seventeenth, 
décimosexto  (dái-thee 
moh  - sex  - toe).,  six 
teenth. 

decimotercio  (dái-thee 
moh  • tair  - thee  • oh) 
thirteenth. 


Dv.dr 


229 


Defecto 


[decir  ( dai  - théer  ),  to 
say,  to  tell,  to  speak; 
to  name. 

decisión  (dai-thee-see- 
ón),  f.,  decision, 
decisivo  (dai-thee-sée- 
voh),  decisive,  final, 
declamación  (dai-cla- 
mah  - thee  -ón),  f., 
d e c 1 a m a t i o n,  dis- 
course, (oration), 
declamador  (dai-cla- 
mah-dór),  m.  & f., 
declaimer. 

declamar  ( d a i * c 1 a - 
már),  to  declaim,  to 
harangue. 

declaración  (dai-cla- 
rah-thee-ón),  f.,  de- 
i claration,  explana- 
tion, interpretation, 
i manifest,  deposition 
declarar  (dai-cla-rár), 
to  declare,  to  mani- 
fest; to  expound;  to 
explain;  to  decide, 
declinación  (dai-clee- 
i nah-thee-ón),  f„  de- 
clination, descent; 
decline. 

declinar  (dai-clee-nár), 
to  decline;  to  decay; 
to  degenerate, 
declive  ( dai-clée-vai ), 
m.,  declivity, 
^decoración  (dai-co-rah- 
thee-ón),  f.,  decora- 
: tion. 

decorar  (dai-co-rár),  to 
decorate;  to  adorn; 
to  illustrate, 
decoro  (dai-có-roh),  m., 
honor,  respect;  cir- 
í cumspection  ; hon- 
i esty;  decency, 
lecoroso  (cai  - co  - róh  - 
| so),  decorous,  decent 
decrepitar  (dai-crai- 
pee-tár),  to  decrepit- 
ate, to  crackle, 
decrépito  (dai-crái-pee- 
. toe),  decrepit,  worn 
í out  with  age. 
decretal(dai-crai-táhl), 
f.,  letter  of  the  pope 
‘ which  decides  a 
J question  of  ecclesi- 
astical law. 


decretar  (dai-crai-tár), 
to  decree,  to  determ- 
ine. 

decreto  ( dai-crái-toe), 
m.,  decree,  decision; 
judicial  decree, 
decurso  ( dai-cóor-so ), 
m.,  course  of  time, 
dechado  (dai-cháh* 
doh),  m.,  sample, 
pattern  ; sampler  ; 
model. 

dedada  (dai-dáh-dali), 
f.,  a pinch  (of  an,v- 
thing),  a finger-fuil. 
dedal  (dai-dáhl),  m., 
thimble,  very  small 
glass. 

dedalera  (dai-dáh-lai* 
rah),  f.,  fox-glove, 
dedicación  (dai-dee-ca- 
thee-ón),  f.,  dedica- 
tion; consecration, 
dedicar  ( dai-dee-cár ), 
to  dedicate,  to  de- 
vote, to  consecrate, 
dedicarse  (dai-dee-cár- 
sai),  to  apply  one’s 
self  to. 

dedicatoria  (dai-dee- 
ca-tóh  - ree-ah),  f., 
dedication. 

dedo  ( dái  - doh  ),  m., 
finger;  toe;  the 
fortyeighth  of  a 
yard;  hand  of  a 
clock;  finger’s 
breadth,  small  bit; 
(-main-ny-kai),  little 
finger;  ( -pool  - gar  ), 
thumb;  (-dail  co- 
rath-thóhn),  middle 
finger;  (-ah-noo-lár), 
ring-finger;  (-in-dee- 
thai),  index  finger. 
deducir(dai-doo-théer), 
to  deduce,  to  infer, 
to  allege,  to  sub- 
tract. 

defectible(dai-faik-tée- 
blai),  imperfect, 
deficient. 

defectivo  (dai-faik-tée- 
voh),  defective, 
defecto  ( dai-fáik-toe ), 
m.,  defect,  defective- 
ness. 


Defender 


230 


Delatar 


defender  (dai-fain-- 
dáir),  to  defend,  to 
justify,  to  assert,  to 
prohibit,  to  forbid, 
to  resist. 

defensa  (dai-fáin-sah), 
f.,  defense,  apology; 
ifuard,  protection, 
fence* 

defensor  (nai-fain- 
sóhr),  m.  & f.,  de- 
fender, protector; 
lawyer,  counsel» 
deferente  (dai-fai-ráin- 
tai),  pliant,  docile, 
yielding-. 

deferir  (dai -fai-réer), 
to  defer,  to  yield  to 
another’s  opinion;  to 
communicate, 
definición  (dai-fee-nee- 
thee-ón),  f.,  defin- 
ition; decision, 
definir  (cai-fee-néer ), 
to  define,  to  describe; 
to  decide. 

definitivo  (ddi-fee-nee- 
tée-voh),  definitive, 
positive. 

deforme  (dai-fór-mai), 
deformed,  ugly, 
deformidad  (dai- for  - 
me-dád),  f.,  deform- 
ity, gross  error, 
defraudación  (dai-fra- 
oo-dah-thee-ón),  f., 
fraud,  usurpation, 
defraudador  (dai-fra- 
oo-dah-dór),  m.,  de- 
frauder, usurper, 
defraudar  (dai-fra-oo- 
dár),  to  defraud,  to 
cheat,  to  disturb, 
defuera  (dai-foo-ái- 
rah),  externally,  out- 
wardly. 

defunción  ( dai-foon- 
thee-ón),  f.,  death; 
funeral. 

degeneración  ^dai-hai- 
nai-rah-thee-ón),  f„ 
degeneracy, 
degenerar  (dai-hai-nai- 
rár),  to  degenerate, 
degolladero  (dai-goh- 
lya  - dái-  roh ),  m., 

throttle ; slaughter- 
house. 


degollar  (dai-goh- 
lyár),  to  behead,t(J 
destroy,  to  ruin, 
degradación  (dai-gra- 
dah-thee-ón),  f.,  de 
gradation. 

degradar(dai-gra-dár) , 
to  degrade. 

degüello  (dai-goo-ái- 
lyo),  m,,  beheading, 
dehesa  (dai-ái-sah),  f., 
pasture-gronnd. 
deidad  (dai-ee-dád),  f., 
deity,  divinity,  god- 
dess. 

deificación  (dai-ee-fee 
ca-thee  on),  f.,  deifi- 
cation. 

deífico  (dai-ée-fee-co),¡ 
divine. 

deísta  (dai-ís-tah),  m., 
deist. 

dejadez  (dai-  hah - 
dáith),  f.,  sloven- 
liness, neglect, 
dejado  (dai-háh-doh), 
slovenly,  idle,  in- 
dolent, dejected, 
dejar  (dai-hár),  to  let, 
to  quit;  to  omit;  to 
leave;  to  forsake;  to 
bequeath ; to  pardon, 
dejarse  (dai-hár-sai), 
to  abandon  one’s  self 
(to).  , 

dejo  (dai-hoe),  m..  end ; 
negligence ; after- 
taste; accentuation 
on  the  last  syllable, 
del  (dáil),  of  the  (con- 
traction of  de  el), 
delación  (dai-lah-thee- 
ón),  f.,  accusation, 
impeachment, 
delantal  ( dai  - lahn- 
táhl),  m.,  apron, 
delante  (dai-láhn-tai), 
before;  in  front, 
delantera  (dai-lahn- 
tái-rah),f.,  forefront, 
forepart:  advantage, 
delantero  ( dai  - lahn- 
tái-roh ),  foremost, 
one  who  leads, 
delastrar  ( dai  - lass- 
trár),  to  unballast, 
delatar  idai-lah-tár),  to 
accuse,  to  denounce. 


Delegación  231 


Demonio 


delegación  (dai-lai-ga- 
thee-ón),  í.,  delega- 
tion. . 

delegar  (dai-lai-gár), 
to  delegate,  to  sub- 
stitute. 

deleitar  (dai-lai-ee-tár) , 
to  delight. 

deleite  (dai-lái-ee-tai), 
m.,  pleasure, delight; 
lust. 

deleitoso  (dai-lai-ee- 
tóe-so),  pleasing, 
delightful. 

deletrear  (dai-lai-trai- 
ár),  to  spell;  to  ex- 
amine ; to  con  lect- 
ure. 

delfín  (dail-féen),  m., 
dolphin;  dauphin, 
delgado  (dail-gáh- 
doh),  uelicate;  slen- 
der; lean;  fine,  in- 
genious; scantj'. 
deliberación  (dai-lee- 
bai-rah-thee-ón),  f., 
deliberation,  resolu- 
tion. 

deliberar  (dai-lee-bai- 
rár),  to  consider,  to 
deliberate,  to  consult 
delicadeza  (dai-lee-ca- 
dáith-thah),  f.,  ten- 
derness , delicacy, 
daintiness. 

delincuente  (dai-leen- 
coo-áin-tai),  m.,  del- 
inquent. 

delinear  (dai-lee-nai- 
ár),  to  delineate,  to 
sketch,  to  describe, 
delinquir  (dai-leen- 
kéer),  to  transgress 
the  law. 

delirio  (dai-lée-ree-oh), 
m.,d  el  i ri  um ; dotage ; 
nonsense. 

della  (dái-lee-ah),  con- 
traction of  de  ella, 
of  her,  of  it. 
demagogo  (dai  - mah- 
gó-go),  m.,  dema- 
gogue. 

demanda  ( dai  - mán- 
dah),  f.,  demandare- 
tensión,  complaint; 
challenge;  charity- 
box. 


demanda  y respuestas 
(dai-marí-dáh  ee  rais- 
poo-áis-tahs),  hagg- 
ling between  sellers 
and  buyers  before 
they  come  to  a price. 

demandado  (dai-man- 
dáh-doh),  m.  & f., 
defendant. 

demandador  (dai-man- 
dah-dór),  m.,  peti- 
tioner for  charit}*, 
plaintiff;  complaint; 
suitor,  wooer. 

demandar  (dai-man- 
dár),  to  ask,  to  peti- 
tion ; to  claim  ; to 
covet. 

demarcar  ( dai  - mar- 
cár),  to  mark  out 
limits. 

demás  (dai-máss),  the 
rest,  the  others;  y 
asi  de  lo-  (ee  ah-see 
dai  loh-);  and  so  cn; 
estar-  (ais-tar-),  to  be 
over  and  above;  to 
be  useless;  por- 
(pohr-),  in  vain,  to  no 
purpose. 

demasía  (dai-mah-sée- 
ah),  f.,  excess  in 
price;  arduous  enter- 
prise; rudeness; 
plenty. 

demasiado  (dai-mah- 
see-áh-doh),  excess- 
ive, bold,  daring, 
useless. 

demente  (dai-mén-tai), 
mad,  insane. 

demeritorio  (dai-mai- 
ree-tóh-ree-oh) , with- 
out merit. 

democracia  (dal-moh- 
crá-thee-ah),  f.,  dem- 
ocracy. 

demócrata  (dai-móh- 
cra-tah),  m.,  demo- 
crat. 

demoler(dai-moh-láir) , 
to  demolish,  to  des- 
troy. 

demolición  (dai-moh- 
lee-thee-ón),  f.,  dem- 
olition. 

demonio  (dai-móh-nee- 
oh),  m.,  demon. 


Demora  232  Deprimir 

demora  (dai-móh-rah),  I denuncia  ( dai-nóon 
f., delay;  procrastin-  I thee-ah),f.,denuucia- 
ation.  tion. 


demorar  (dai-moh-rár), 
to  linger,  to  delay, 
demostración  (d  ai- 
moss-tra-thee-ón),  f., 
demonstration;  man- 
ifestation. 

demostrar  ( dai-moss- 
trár ),'  to  prove,  to 
demonstrate,  to  ma- 
nifest. 

demostrativo  (dai- 
moss  - trah  -tée-voh), 
demonstrative, 
denigración  (dai-nee- 
grah-íhee-ón),  f.,  de- 
famation, stigma, 
disgrace. 

de  n ig  rar  (dai-nee-grár) 
to  blacken;  to  calum- 
niate. 

denodado  (dai-no-dáh- 
doh),  bold,  audaci- 
ous. 

denominación  (dai-110- 
me-nah-thee-ón),  de- 
nomination, distinct 
appellation, 
denominar  (dai-no-me- 
nár),  to  give  a name, 
denotar  (dai-no-tár),  to 
denote,  to  express, 
denso  (dáin-so),  dense, 
thick,  compact, 
dentado  (dain-táh-doh) 
toothed, indented, 
dentadura  (dain-tah- 
dóo-rah),  f.,  set  of 
teeth. 

dentellada  (dain-tai- 
l3ráh-dah),  f.,  gnash- 
ing of  the  teeth;  nip. 
dentera  (dain-tái-rah), 
f.,  setting  on  edge  of 
teeth;  (fig)  jealousy. 
dentista(dain-tées-tah) 
m.,  dentist, 
dentro  (dáin-troh), 
within. 

denuedo  (dai-noo-ái- 
doh),  m.,  boldness, 
intrepidity, 
denuesto  (dai-noo-áis- 
toe),  m.,  affront, 
insult. 


denunciar  ( dai- noon  - 
thee-ár),  to  advise,  to 
denounce,  to  prog- 
nosticate. 

departamento  (dai- 
pahr- tah-mén  - toe), 
m., department,  com- 
partment. 

dependencia  (dai-pen- 
dáin-thee-ah),  f.,  de- 
pendency, relation; 
business. 

depender  (dai-pen-dáii^ 
to  be  dependent  on. 
dependiente  (dai-pain- 
dee-áin-tai),  m.,  de 
pendent,  client,  fol- 
lower; clerk, 
deplorable  ( d a i - p 1 o * 
ráh-blai), deplorable, 
deplorar  (dai-plo-rár), 
to  deplore. 

deponer  (dai-poh-náir), 
to  declare ; to  dis- 
place; to  deposit, 
deportación  (dai-pohr- 
tah-thee-ón),  f.,  de- 
portation. 

deportar  (dai-pohr- 
tár),  to  transport, 
deposición  (dai  - poh - 
see-thee-ón ),  f.,  de- 
position ; assertion, 
affirmation, 
depositar  (dai-poh-see- 
tár),  to  deposit,  to 
confide,  to  keep  safe, 
depósito  (dai-poh-see- 
toe),  m.,  deposit, 
depravación  (dai-prah- 
vah-thee-ón),  f.,  de- 
pravity. 

depravar  (dai-prah- 
vár),  to  deprave,  to 
corrupt. 

deprecación  (dai-prai- 
ca-thee-ón),  f.,  peti- 
tion, entreatj^. 
depresión  ( dai  - prai  - 
see -ón),  f.,  depres- 
sion, abasement, 
deprimir  ( dai  - pree- 
méer),  to  depress,  to 
humble,  to  deject# 


Depurar  233  Desacalorarse 


depurar  (dai-poo-ráhr), 
to  cleanse,  to  purify, 
to  filter. 

derecha  (dai-rái-cliah). 
f.,  right  hand,  right 
side. 

derechamente  (dai-rai- 
chali-mén-tai), 
directly,  rightly, 
prudently. 

derecho  (dai-rái-choe), 
m.,  rig-ht,  justice, 
law;  just  claim,  tax, 
duty,  fee. 

derivación  ( dai  - ree- 
vah-thee-ón),  deriva- 
tion; source;  orig-in. 

derivar  ( dai-ree-vár ), 
to  derive. 

derog-ar  (dai-roh-g-ár), 
to  derogate,  to  abol- 
ish; to  reform. 

derramar  ( dair  - rah- 
már),  to  drain  off,  to 
spread;  to  scatter, 
to  spill,  to  waste. 

derrame  ( dair  - ráli- 
mai),  m.,  loss  in 
measuring-;  leakage. 

derramo  ( dair  - ráh- 
moh),  m.,  the  slop- 
ing* of  a wall. 

derredor  (dair-  rai-dór) , 
m. , circumference, 
circuit. 

derreng-ado  (dair-rain- 
gáh-do),  bent,  crook- 
ed. 

derrengar  (dair-rain- 
gár),  to  sprain  one’s 
hip;  to  abominate, 
to  detest. 

derretimiento  (dair- 
ree-tee  - mee-áin-toe), 
m.,  liquefaction,  fu- 
sion. 

derretir  (dair-rai-téer), 
to  melt,  to  consume, 
to  expend. 

derretirse  ( dair  - rai- 
téer-sai),  to  fall  in 
love  very  easily;  to 
be  melted. 

derribar  (dair-ree-bár), 
to  demolish;  to  flat- 
ten. 


derribo  (dair-rée-boh), 
m.,  demolition  ;ruins 
of  a building, 
derrocar  (dair- roe-cár) , 
to  pull  down,  to  de- 
molish. 

derrochar  ( dai  r - roe- 
chár),  to  dissipate, 
derrota  (dair-róe-tah), 
f.,  ship’s  course; 
road,  path;  defeat  of 
an  army. 

derrumbadero  (dair- 
room  - bah  - dái-roh), 
m.,  precipice;  risk, 
derrumbar  (dair-room- 
bár),  to  precipitate, 
desabarrancar  (dai-  i 
sah-bar-rahn-cár),  to  r 
drag ; to  extricate 
from  difficulties, 
desabastecer  (dai-sah-  | 
bass  - tai  - tháir),  to  | 
cut  off  supplies, 
desabonarse  (dai-sah-  I 
boh  - náhr  - sai ),  to  1 
withdraw  one’s  sub-  ? 
scription. 

desabotonar  (daL-sah- 
boh-toe-nár),  to  un- 
button. 

desabotonarse  (dai- 
sah-boh-toe-nár-sai ) , 
to  blossom, 
desabrido  (dai-sah- 
brée-doh),  tasteless, 
peevish. 

desabrigar  ( dai  - sah- 
btee-gár), to  uncover, 
to  deprive  of  clothes 
or  shelter. 

desabrigo  (dai-sah- 
brée-goh),  m.,  naked- 
ness; destitution, 
desabrir  (dai-sah- 
breer),  to  vex,  to 
plague;  to  harass;  | 
-se,  to  be  angry, 
desabrochar,  (dai-sah- 
broh-chár),  to  un- 
clasp; -se,  to  un- 
bosom. 

desacalorarse  (dai-sak- 
cah-loh-ráhr-sai),  to 
take  the  air;  to  cool 
one’s  self. 


liesacatar 


234  Desahogarse 


desacatar  (dai-sah-ca- 
tár),  to  treat  in  a dis- 
respectful manner, 
desacato  (dai- sah -cá- 
toe),  m.,  disrespect, 
incivility. 

desacertado  (dai -sah - 
thair-táh-doh),  to  err, 
to  commit  a mistake, 
desacomodar  (dai-sah- 
co-moh-dár),  to  in- 
commode, to  molest; 
-se,  to  lose  one’s 
place. 

desacompañar  (dai- 
sah-con-pahn-nee-ár) 
to  leave  the  com- 
pany. 

desaconsejado  ( d a i - 
sah-con-'sai-háh-doh) 
inconsiderate,  ill- 
advised. 

desacorde  (dai-sah-cór- 
dai),  discordant, 
desacorralar  (dai-sah- 
cor-rah-  lár),  to  let 
the  cattle  out  of  the 
pen. 

desácostumbrado  (dai- 
sah-cohs-toom-bráh- 
doh),  unusual, 
desacuerdo  (dai- sah  - 
coo-áir-doh),  m.,  de- 
rangement ;disagree- 
ment. 

desaderezar  (dai-sah- 
dai  - raith  - thár  ),  to 
undress,  to  disorder, 
desadeudar  (dai - sah - 
dai-oo-dar),  to  pay 
one’s  debts,  to  get  out 
of  debt. 

desadormecer(dai-sah- 
dor  - mai  - tháir ),  to 
wake,  to  rouse, 
desadornar  (dai- sah  - 
dor-nár),  to  divest  of 
ornaments, 
desaferrar  ( dai  - sah  - 
fair-ráhr),  to  weigh 
anchor;  -se,  to  let  go 
one’s  hold;  to  give 
up. 

lesafiar  ( dai-sah-fee* 
ár),  to  chalenge. 


desaficionar  (dai-sa*v 
fee  - thee  - oh  - nár),  to 
destroy  one’s  af- 
fection for  anything, 
desafio  (dai  - sah  - fee  - 
oh),  m.,  challenge, 
contest,  combat, 
desafortunado  (dai- 
sah  -for-too-náh-doh) 
unfortunate,  un- 
lucky. 

desafuero  (dai-sah-foo- 
ái-roh),  m.,  act  of  in- 
justice; excess, 
desagarrar  (dai -sah - 
gar-ráhr),  to  release, 
desagraciado  (dai-sah- 
grah  - thee  * áh  - doh), 
ungraceful,  inele- 
gant. 

desagraciar  (dai-sah- 
grah-thee-ár),  to  de- 
form, to  disfigure, 
desagradable  (dai-sah- 
grah-dáh-blai ),  dis- 
agreeable. 

desagradar  ( dai-sah- 
grah-dár),  to  dis- 
please. 

desagradecimiento 
(dai  - sah  - grah  - dai  - 
thee-me-áin-toe),  m., 
ingratitude, 
desagrado  ( dai - sah  - 
grah-doh),  m., asper- 
ity, harshness*  dis- 
pleasure. 

desagraviar  (dai-sah- 
grah-vee-ár),to  make 
amends  for  an  in- 
jury. 

desagravio  ( dai - sah  - 
gráh-vee-oh),  m.,  re- 
lief, satisfaction, 
desaguar  (dai-sah-goo- 
ár),  to  draw  off 
water;  to  empty, 
desahogado  ( dai-sah- 
oh-gáh-doh  ),  petul- 
ant, impudent, 
desahogar  (dai-sah-oh- 
gár),  to  ease  pain, 
desahogarse  (dar'-sah- 
oh-gár-sai),  to  re- 
cover; to  unbosom.. 


Desahuciar  235  Desaprisionarse 


desahuciar  (dai- sah  - 
oo-thee-ár ),  to  des- 
pair; to  give  up;  to 
dismiss  a tenant, 
desahumar  (dai -sah - 
oo-már),to  free  from 
smoke, 

desairar  (dai- sah -ee- 
rár),  to  disregard,  to 
take  no  notice, 
desaire  (dai-sáh-ee- 
rai),  m.,  disdain,  dis- 
respect ; frown  of 
fortune. 

desajustar  ( dai - sah  - 
hoos-tár),  to  dispro- 
portion. 

desajustarse  (dai-sah- 
hoos  - tár  - sai ),  to 
withdraw  from  an 
agreement. 

desalar  ( dai-sah-lár ) , 
to  cut  off  the  wings; 
to  take  the  salt  out 
of  fish  or  salt  meat, 
desalarse  (dai-sah-lár- 
sai),  to  run  to  meet 
some  one  with  open 
arms. 

desalentar  ( dai  - sah  - 
lain-tár),  to  put  out 
of  breath ; to  dis- 
courage. 

desalie  nto(dai-sah-lee- 
áin-toe),  m.,  dismay, 
depression  of  spirits, 
desaliñar^  (dai-sah- 
leen-nyár ),  to  dis- 
compose. 

desalino  (dai-sah-leen- 
nyo),  m„  slovenli- 
ness; carelessness, 
desalmado  ( dai-sahl- 
máh-doh),  cruel,  im- 
pious. 

desalmarse  ( dai-sahl- 
már-sai ),  to  desire 
ardently. 

desalterar  (dai-sahl- 
tai-rár),  to  allay,  to 
assuage,  to  settle, 
desamarrar  (dai -sah - 
mahr-ráhr),  to  un- 
moor a ship;  to  un- 
tie; to  remove. 


desamparar  (dai-sam 
pah-rár),  to  forsake, 
to  relinquish;  to  de- 
sist. 

desandar  ( dai  - sahn  - 
dar),  to  retrograde, 
to  go  back  on  the 
same  road. 

desandrajado  (dai- 
sahn-drah-háh-doe) , 
ragged,  in  tatters. 

desanimar  ( dai  - sah 
nee-már),  to  discour- 
age. 

desanudar  ( dai  - sah  - 
noo-dár),  to  untie,  to 
extricate,  to  disen- 
tangle. 

desapadrinar  (dai-sah- 
pah-dree-nár)  to  dis- 
prove, to  contradict. 

desaparecer  (dai-sah- 
pah-rai-thair),'to  dis- 
appear. 

desaparejar  (dai-sah- 
pah-rai-hár),  to  un- 
harness. 

desapego  (dai-sah-pái- 
go),  m.,  alienation  of 
affection;  coolness. 

desapercibido(dai-sah- 
pair  - thee  - bée-  doh), 
unnoticed. 

desapiadado  (dai-sah- 
pee-ah-dáh-doh),  im- 
pious, merciless. 

desaplicado  (dai  - sah  - 
plee  - cáh  - doh  ) , in- 
dolent, careless,  neg- 
lectful. 

desapoderar  (dai-sah- 
poe-dai-rár),  to  dis- 
possess; to  repeal  a 
power  of  attorney. 

desapreciar  (dai  - sah  - 
prai-thee-ár),  to  de- 
preciate, to  under- 
value. 

desapretar  ( dai -sah - 
prai-tár),  to  slacken, 
to  loosen. 

desaprisionar(dai-sah- 
pree-thee-oh-nár),  to 
release  from  con  fine- 
ment;  -se,  to  extric- 
ate one’s  self  from 
difficulties. 


Desatollar 


Desaprobación  236 


i 

desaprobación  ( d a i - 
sah-pro-bah-thee-ón) 
f.,  disapprobation, 
desaprobar  (dai - sah  - 
pro-bár),  to  d is- 
approve,  to  reprove. 
desapropiarse(dai-sah- 
pro  - pee  - ár  - sai) , to 
alienate. 

desaprovechado  (dai- 
sah  - pro  - vai  - cháh  - 
doh),  useless,  un- 
profitable; back- 
ward. 

desaprovechar  ( d a i - 
sah-pro-vai-chár),  to 
misspend,  to  turn  to 
a bad  use. 

desapuntar  (dai  - sah  - 
poon-tár),  to  un- 
stitch; to  lose  one’s 
aim,  to  aim  badly, 
desarmar  (dai-sar- 
már),  to  disarm;  to 
disband  troops, 
desarraig-ar  (dai-sar- 
rah-ee-g-ár),  to  root 
out;  to  extirpate, 
desarraig-o  (dai  - sah  - 
ráh-ee-g-o),  m..,  eradi- 
cation. 

desarapado  (dai -sah - 
rah-páh-doh),  rag-g-ed 
desarreglado  ( d a i - 
sahr-  rai  - g-láh  - doe), 
immoderate,  extrav- 
agant, lawless, 
desarreglar  (dai-sahr- 
rai-g-lár),  to  disorder, 
to  derang-e. 

desarreglo  (dai-sahr- 
rái  - g-loh ) , m.,  dis- 
order, derangement, 
licentiousness, 
desarrimar  (dai-sahr- 
ree-már),  to  remove, 
to  separate, 
desarrollar  (dai-sahr- 
roe-lyár),  to  unroll, 
to  develop. 

desarropar  (dai- sahr  - 
roe-pár),  to  undress, 
desarrug-ar  (dai-sahr- 
roo-gár),  to  take  out 
wrinkles. 

desasear  (dai-sah-sai- 
ár),  to  make  dirty; 
to  discompose. 


desaseo  (dai-sah-sái- 
oh),  disorder,  un- 
cleanliness, 
desasir  (dai-sah-séer), 
to  loosen,  to  disen- 
tangle; -se,  to  ex- 
tricate one’s  self, 
desasoseg-ar  (dai-sah- 
so-sai-g-ár),  to  dis- 
quiet, to  disturb, 
desasosieg-o  (da  i-  sah  - 
so-see-ái-g-o),m.,  rest- 
lessness, feverish- 
ness. 

desastrado  (dai  - sahs  - 
tráh-doh),  wretched, 
miserable;  rag-g-ed. 
desastre  (dai-sáhs- 
trai),  m.,  disaster, 
misfortune, 
desatar  ( dai-sah-tár ), 
to  loose;  to  separate ; 
to  unriddle;  -se,  to 
g-ive  rein  to  one’s 
tong-ue. 

desatascar  ( dai  - sah  - 
tahs  - cár  ),  to  pull 
out  of  the  mire;  to 
extricate  one  from 
difficulties. 

desatavió  (dai-sah-tah- 
véeoh),  m.,  want  of 
neatness  in  dress, 
desatención  (dai- sah - 
tain  - thee  - ón  ) , f., 

want  of  attention, 
absence  of  mind; 
want  of  politeness, 
desatender  (dai- sail  - 
tain  - dáir),  to  disre- 
gard, to  contemn, 
desatentado  (dai  - sah  - 
tain-táh-doh),  incon- 
siderate, thought- 
less; excessive, 
desatinado  (dai  - sah  - 
tee  - n h - doh  ),  m., 
fool,  madman, 
desatinar  (dai-sah-tee- 
nár).to  derang-e  one’s 
mind;  to  talk  non- 
sense; to  stag-g-er. 
desatollar  ( dai  - sah  - 
toh-lyár),  to  pull  out 
of  the  mire. 


Desatolondrarse  237 


Descansado 


•'  desatolondrarse  (dai- 
sah-toh-lohn-drdr- 
sai),  to  recover  one’s 
senses,  to  come  to 
!:  one’s  self, 

desatrancar  (dai-sah- 
tran-cdr),  to  unbar; 
to  clean  a well, 
desaturdir  (dai-sah- 
toor-déer),  to  rouse 
from  a state  of  stup- 
or. 

desavenencia  (dai-sah- 
vai-nain-thee-ah),  f., 
discord,  disagree- 
ment. 

desavenir  (dai-sah-vai- 
néer),  to  discompose, 
to  disconcert  ; to 
1 quarrel. 

desaventajado  ( d a i - 
i sah- vain*  tah- hah  - 
doh),  disadvantage- 
( ous,  unprofitable. 

« desavío  ( dai-sah-vée- 
oh),m., going  astray; 
want  of  necessary 
means. 

, desavisado  ( dai  - sah  - 
, vee  -sáh  - doh  ),  ill- 
advised. 

desayuno(dai-sah-you- 
no),  m.,  breakfast, 
desazón  (dai-sath- 
thóhn),  f.,  disgust; 
uneasiness  ; unfit- 
, ness  of  a soil  for 
agriculture, 
desazonado  (dai-sath- 
thoh-náli-doh ),  ill- 
adapted;  ill  humor- 
ed. 

desazonar  (dai-sath- 
thoh-nár),  to  render 
tasteless;  to  disgust, 
desbandarse  (dais- 
bahn-ddr-sai),  to  dis- 
band. 

desbaratar  (dais-bah- 
rah-tár),  to  destroy; 
to  defeat  an  army; 
to  dissipate, 
desbaratarse  (dais- 
bah-rah-tár-sai ),  to 
be  confounded, 
desbarbado  ( dais-bar- 
bah-doh),  beardless. 


desbarro(dais-bár-roe), 
m.,  slipping  ; non- 
sense,extravagance  ; 
frenzy. 

desbastar  ( dais-bass- 
tár),  to  smooth;  to 
polish;  to  waste;  to 
purify  one’s  morals, 
desbocado  ( dais  - boh- 
cá  - doh  ),  run-away 
horse ; foul-mouthed, 
indecent. 

desbrozar  (dais-broth- 
thár),  to  clear  away 
rubbish. 

descabalgar  ( dais-ca- 
bahl-gár),  to  dis- 
mount. 

descabellado  (dais-ca- 
bai-lyd-doh  ),  dish- 
evelled; disorderly; 
wild. 

descabullirse  (dais-ca- 
bool-leer-sai),to  steal 
away;  to  elude  dif- 
ficulties cleverly, 
descaecimiento  (dais- 
ca  - ai  - thee  - me  -din- 
toe),  m.,  weakness; 
languor. 

descalabrado  (dais-ca- 
la-brdh-doh),  wound- 
ed on  the  head;  im- 
prudent. 

desbalabro  (dais-ca-ld- 
broh ),  m,,  calamit- 
ous event,  consider- 
able loss. 

descalificar  (dais-ca- 
lee-fee-cdr  ),  to  dis- 
qualify. 

descalzarse  (dais-cahl- 
thdr-sai),  to  pull  off 
shoes  and  stockings, 
descalzo  ( dais  - cdhl  - 
thoe),  bare-footed, 
descaminar  ( dais  - ca  - 
me-ndr),  to  misguide, 
to  lead  astray, 
descamisado  (dais-ca- 
me-sdh-do),  shirt- 
less, very  poor, 
descampar  (dais-cam- 
par),  to  leave  off 
working. 

descansado  (dais-can- 
sdh-doh),  reposing, 
resting,  quiet. 


Descansar 


238  Descompasarse 


descansar  ( dais -can - 
sáhr),  to  rest  from 
labor;  to  repose,  to 
sleep. 

descanso  ( dais  - cán  - 
so),  ni.,  rest,  repose, 
descarado  (dais-ca- 
ráh-doh),  impudent, 
bare-facéd. 

descararse  ( cais  - ca  - 
sár-sai),  to  behave 
insolently. 

descarga  (dais-cár-ga), 
f.,  unloading';  vol- 
ley, discharge, 
descargar  ( dais- car  - 
gár),  t<?  unload,  to 
discharge. 

descargo  (dais-cár-go), 
m.,  discharge,  ac- 
quittal, justification 
descargue  (dais-cár- 
gai),  m.,  alleviation 
from  any  burden, 
descarnar  ( dais- car  - 
nár),  to  strip  off  the 
flesh;  to  clean  away 
the  flesh  from;  -sé, 
to  dissipate,  to 
squander  one’s 
wealth. 

descaro  (daia-cá-roh), 
m.,  impudence, 
descarriar  ( dais  -car  - 
ree-ár),to  lead  astray, 
to  separate  cattle; 
-se,  to  deviate  from 
justice  or  reason, 
descarrilar  ( dais-car- 
ree-lár),  to  run  off 
the  rails. 

descarrío  ( dais  - car- 
rée-oh),  m.,  losing  of 
one’s  way. 

descartar  * ( dais  - car- 
tár),  to  discard,  to 
dismiss. 

descartarse  (dais-car- 
t*ár-sai),  to  excuse 
. one’s  self, 
descarte  (dais-cár-tai), 
m.,  cards  discarded; 
evasion,  subterfuge, 
descasar  (dais-ca-sár), 
to  divorce. 

descascarar  (dais-cas- 
ca-rár),  to  shell. 


descastado  (dais-cas- 
táh-doh) , degenerate, 
ungrateful, 
descendencia  (dais- 
thaiti  - dain-thee-ah), 
f.,descent,offspring. 
descendente  (dais- 
thain-dáin-tai),  des- 
cending-. 

descender  (dais-thain- 
dáir),  to  descend,  tc 
walk  down;  to  flow, 
to  be  derived  from, 
descendiente  (dais- 
thain  - dee  - áin  - tai), 
m.,  descendent. 
descenso  (dais-tháin- 
so),  rn.,  descent,  de- 
gradation. 

descepar  ( dais  - thai- 
pár),  to  uproot,  to 
clear  a wood, 
descifrar  ( dais-thee* 
frár),  to  decipher;  to 
unravel. 

desclavar  ( dais  - cla- 
var), to  draw  out 
nails. 

descocado  (dais-co-cá- 
doh), bold,  impudent, 
descolar  (dais-co-lár), 
to  dock. 

descolorar  (dais-co-lo- 
rár),  to  discolor, 
descolorido  (dais-co-lo- 
rée-doh),  pale,  color- 
less. 

descollar  (dais-co- 
lyar),  to  excel,  to 
surpass. 

descomedido  (dais-co- 
mai-dée-doh), haugh- 
ty, impudent, 
descomedirse  (dais-co- 
mai-deer-sai),  to  be 
rude. 

descompasado  (dais- 
corn  - pah  - sáh-doh  ) , 
excessive,  dispropor- 
tionate. 

descompasarse  (dais- 
com-pah-sár-sai),  to 
exceed  all  rule  and 
measi'-e. 


Descomponer  239 


Descorrer 


descomponer  (dais- 
com-poh-nái  r) , to  dis- 
compose, to  discon- 
cert; to  decompose; 
to  be  out  of  temper; 
to  be  indisposed;  to 
change  for  worse  (of 
weather). 

descomposición  (dais- 
corn  - poh  - see  - thee- 
ón),f.,  disagreement, 
discomposure  ; de- 
composition. 

descompuesto  (dais- 
com-poo-áis-toe),  im- 
pudent, insolent,  out 
of  order. 

descomunal  ( dais-co- 
moo-náhl ),  uncom- 
mon, beyond  meas- 
ure. 

desconceptuar  (dais- 
con-thaip-too-ár),  to 
discredit. 

desconcertado  ( dais- 
con  - thair  - táh-doh), 
disorderly,  slovenly. 

desconcertar(dais-con- 
thair-tár) , to  disturb ; 
to  confound;  to  dis- 
concert. 

desconcertarse  ( dais- 
con-tliair-tár-sai),  to 
disagree,  to  exceed 
the  limits  of  prud- 
ence and  judgment; 
to  be  out  of  joint. 

desconcierto  (dais-con - 
thee-áir-toe),  m.,  dis- 
composure, disorder, 
indolence;  sprain. 

desconfiado  (dais-con- 
fee-áh-doh), diffident, 
mistrustful. 

desconfianza(dais-con- 
fee-án-thah),  f.,  dif- 
fidence , jealousy, 
distrust. 

desconfiar  ( dais-con- 
fee-ár),  to  mistrust, 
to  suspect. 

desconformidad  (dais- 
con-for-me-dád ),  f., 
disagreement,  oppo- 
sition ; inequality, 
unlikeness. 


desconocer  (dais-co-no- 
tháir),  to  disown;  to 
be  totally  ignorant 
of  a thing;  not  to 
known  a person ; not 
to  acknowledge 
(a  favor  received), 
desconocido  ( dais-co- 
no  - thee  - doh  ),  un- 
grateful; disguised: 
unknown. 

desconsolado  (dais- 
con-so-láh-doh), com- 
fortless; painful ; 
sick  with  indiges- 
tion. 

desconsolar  (dais-con- 
so-lár),  to  afflict, 
desconsuelo  (dais-con- 
soo-ái-loh),  m.,  afflic- 
tion ; disorder  of  the 
digestive  organs, 
descontar  (dais  - con- 
tár),  to  discount;  to 
abate;  to  diminish, 
descontentadizo  (dais- 
con  - tain  - tah-déeth- 
thoe  ) , squeamish, 
easily  disgusted, 
fastidious. 

descontentar(dais-con- 
tain-tár),  to  disatis- 
fy,  to  displease, 
desconvenir  (dais-con- 
vai-néer),  to  dis- 
agree; not  to  suit, 
descopar  (dais-co-pár), 
to  lop  off  the  branch- 
es of  a tree, 
descorazonar  (dais-co- 
rath  - thoh  - nár ),  to 
dishearten,  to  dis- 
courage ; to  smite 
with  love. 

descorchar  (dais-cor- 
chár),  to  strip  off  the 
bark;  to  break  a hive 
for  the  honey ; to 
break  open  a chest, 
descorrer  (dais  - cor- 
ráir),  to  run,  to  flow; 
to  retrograde, 
descorrer  (la  cortina) 
(dais-cor-ráir  la  cor- 
tée-nah),  to  draw  the 
Curtain. 


Descortesía  240  Desembalar 


descortesía  (dais-cor- 
tai-sée-ah),  f.,  dis- 
courtesy. 

descortezar  (dais-cor- 
taith-thár),  to  flay, 
descoser  (dais-co-sair), 
to  rip  apart,  to  sep- 
arate. 

descoserse  ( dais  - co- 
sáir-sai),  to  give  rein 
to  one’s  tongue, 
descosido  (dais-co-sée- 
do),  m.,  idle  talker, 
descostrarse  (dais- 
cohs  - trár  - sai ),  to 
scale  off. 

descoyuntar  (dais-co- 
yoon-tár  ),  t o d i s* 
joint  bones;  to  vex, 
to  molest. 

descrédito  (dais-crái- 
dee  - toe),  m.,  d i s- 
c red  it. 

descreer(dais-crai-áir), 
to  disbelieve, 
describir  ( dais  - cree- 
béer),  to  delineate; 
to  describe, 
descripción  (dais- 
creep  - thee  - ón),  f., 
delineation;  descrip- 
tion; inventory, 
descuajar  (dais  - coo- 
ah-hár),  to  liquefy, 
to  pluck  up  weeds, 
descuartizar  (dais-coo- 
ar - teeth  - thár ),  to 
quarter  (the  body); 
to  carve. 

descubrir  ( dais  - coo- 
bréer),  to  discover; 
todisclose;  to  reveal, 
descuello  (dais-coo-ái- 
lyo),  m.,  excessive 
stature  ; pre-emin- 
ence; haughtiness, 
descuento  ( dais  - coo- 
áin  - toe ),  m.,  sum 
paid  in  part  payment 
of  debt;  discount; 
satisfaction;  dimin- 
__  ution. 

discuidar  (dais-coo-ee- 
dár),  to  neglect,  to 
*elieve  from  care;  to 
render  careless. 


descuido  (íJais-coo-ée- 
doh),  m.,  indolence, 
carelessness,  want, 
incivility;  improper 
action. 

desde  (dáis-dai),  since, 
after,  from, 
desde  luego  ( dais-dai 
loo-ai-go), thereupon, 
desde  entonces  ( dáis  - 
dai  ain-tóhn- thais), 
since  then. 

desdeci r (dais-dai- 
théer),  to  disavow; 
to  degenerate,  to  dis- 
agree; to  tumble, 
desdén  (dais-dáin),  m., 
disdain,  scorn,  con- 
tempt. 

desdentado  (dais-dain- 
táh-doh),  toothless, 
desdeñable  (dais-dain- 
nyáh-blai),  con- 
temptible,despicable 
desdeñar  ( dais-dain- 
nyár),  to  disdain,  to 
scorn. 

desdeñoso  ( dais-dain- 
nyó-so),  disdainful, 
contemptuous, 
desdicha  (dais-dée- 
chah),f.,  misfortune, 
calamity;  poverty, 
desdoblar  (dais- dolí  - 
blár),  to  unfold,  to 
spread  open, 
desdoro  (dais-dóli-roh), 
m. dishonor,  blot  on 
one’s  reputation, 
deseable  (dai- sai- áh- 
blai),  desirable, 
desear  (dai-sai-ár),  to 
wish;  to  require,  to 
demand. 

desecar  (dai-sai-cár),  to 
dry. 

desechar  (dai-sai-chár), 
to  depreciate;  to  re- 
ject; to  reprove;  to 
exclude,  to  lay  aside, 
desecho  (dai-sái-choe), 
m., remi nder;  refuse, 
offal;  contempt, 
desellar  (dai-sai-lj’ár), 
to  unseal. 

desembalar  (dai-saim- 
bah-lár);  to  unpack. 


Desembarazar  241  Desengañar 


desembarazar  (dai- 
saim-bah-rath-thár), 
to  disembarrass;  to 
clear;  to  disencumb- 
er. 

desembarcadero  ( dai- 
saim-bar-ca-dái-roh) , 
m.,  landing-place, 
desembarcar  (dai- 
saim-bar-cár),  to  dis- 
embark. 

desembocadero  (dai- 
saim  - bo-ca-dái-roh), 
m.,  mouth  of  a river 
or  canal. 

desembolsar  (dai-sai  m- 
bohl-sár),  to  empty  a 
purse;  to  disburse, 
desemborrachar  ( dai- 
saim  - bor  -rah-chár), 
to  grow  sober, 
desembozar  (dai-saim- 
both-thár),  to  un- 
cover the  face, 
desembrollar  ( d a i - 
saim-broh-lyár ),  to 
diseutangle. 
desembuchar  (dai- 
saim  - boo- chár),  to 
disgorge;  to  unbos- 
om. 

desempapelar  ( d a i - 
saim-pah-pai-lár),  to 
unwrap. 

desempaquetar  (dai- 
saim-pah-kai-tár),  to 
unpack. 

desempatar  (dai-saim- 
pah  - tár ),  to  make 
unequal. 

desempeñar  (dai-saim- 
pen-nyár),to  redeem ; 
to  extricate;  to  fill 
an  office. 

desempeño  (dai-saim- 
pén-nyo) , m. , redeem- 
ing a pledge;  proof 
of  an  account;  per- 
fection, completion, 
desencadenar  (dai- 
sain-ca-dai-nár  ),  to 
unchain,  to  dissolve 
all  obligation, 
desencajar  (dai-sain- 
ca-hár),  to  disjoint, 
desencallar  (dai-sain- 
cahl-lyár),  to  float  a 
stranded  vessel. 


desencaminar  ( dai  - 
sain-ca-me-nár ) , to 
lose  one’s  way,  *o 
go  astray. 

desencantar  (dai-sain- 
can  - tár  ),  to  disen- 
chant. 

desencoger  (dai-sain- 
co-háir),  to  unfold, 
desencogerse  (dai- 
sain-co-háir-sai ) , to 
grow  bold. 

desencolerizarse  (dai- 
sain  - co  - lai  - reeth  - 
thár-sai),  to  grow 
calm  or  appeased, 
desencono  (dai-sain-có- 
no),  in.,  cooling  of 
anger  or  passion, 
desencorvar  (dai-sain- 
cor-vár),  to  straight- 
en. 

desendemoniar  (dai- 
sain-dai-moh-nee-ár) , 
to  exercise. 

desenfadar  (dai-sai  n- 
fah-dár),  to  assuage 
anger;  to  appease 
passion. 

desenfado  ( dai-sai  n- 
fáli-boh),  m.,  ease; 
facility;  calmness, 
relexation. 

desenfangar  (dai-sain- 
fan-gár),  to  clear 
from  mud. 

desenfardar  (dai-sai  ri- 
far - dár ) , to  open 
bales  of  goods. 
desenfrenado(dai-sain- 
frai-náh-doh ) , out- 
rageous, ungovern- 
able. 

desenfrenar  (dai-sain- 
frai-nár),to  unbridle 
desenfreno  (dai-sain- 
frái-no),  m.,  licenti- 
ousness. 

desenganchar  (dai- 
sain-gahn-chálir),  to 
hook. ^ 

desengañar  (dai-sain- 
ga-nyár),  to  unde- 
ceive, to  free  from 
error,  to  disabuse,  to 
set  right. 


Desenhebrar  2 

desenhebrar  ( dai-sai- 
n a i - b r á r ),  to  un- 
thread, to  unravel, 
desenjaezar  (dai-sain- 
hah-ai-thár),  to  un- 
harness horses, 
desenlace  (dai-sain- 
láh-thai),  m.,  climax 
of  a poem,  end  of  an 
affair. 

desenlazar  (dai-sain- 
lath-thár),  to  unlace ; 
to  distinguish, 
desenlutar  • (dai-sain- 
loo-tár),  to  leave  off 
mourning,  to  banish 
sorrow. 

desen  marañar  ( d a i - 
sain-mah-rahn- 
nyár),  to  disentangle 
desenojar  (dai-sai-no- 
hár),  to  appease, 
desenojarse  (dai-sai- 
no-hár-sai),  to  amuse 
one’s  self. 

desenojo  ( dai-sai-nó- 
hoe),  m.,  abatement 
of  anger. 

desenredar  ( dai-sain- 
rai-dár) , to  disent- 
angle, to  extricate 
one’s  self. 

desenrizar  ( dai-sain- 
reeth-thár),to  uncurl 
desenrollar  (dai-sain- 
roe-lyár),  to  unroll, 
desenroscar  (dai-sain- 
ross-cár),to  untwist, 
desensartar  (dai-sain- 
sar-tár),  to  unthread, 
desentenderse  ( d a i - 
sain-tain-dair-sai),to 
feign  not  to  under- 
stand ; to  pass  with- 
out noticing, 
desenterrar  (dai-sain- 
tair-rár),  to  disinter, 
to  dig  up. 

desentonar  ( dai-sain- 
toh-nár),  to  humble. 
desentonarse(dai-sain- 
toh-nár-sai),  to  raise 
the  voice  disrespect- 
fully. 

desentono  ( dai-sain- 
tóh-no),  m.,  disharm- 
ony; rude  tone  of 
voice. 


■2  Desfallecer 

desentristecer  ( d ai- 
sain-trees-tai-thái  r ) , 

to  banish  grief, 
desenvainar  (dai-sain- 
vah-ee-nár ),  to  un- 
sheathe; to  bring  to 
light. 

desenvoltura  (dai-sain- 
vohl  - too  - rah  ),  f., 

sprightli  ness;  cheer- 
fulness; impudence, 
boldness. 

desenvolver  (dai-sain- 
vohl-váir),to  unfold, 
to  unroll;  to  deci- 
pher, to  unravel, 
desenvolverse  ( d a i - 
sain  - vohl  - váir-sai), 
to  be  forward, 
desenvuelto  (dai-sain- 
voo-áil-toe),  for- 
ward; licentious, 
deseo  (dai-sái-oh),  m., 
desire,  wish, 
deseoso  (dai-sai-óh-so), 
desirous. 

desertar  (dai-sair-tár), 
to  desert,  to  forsake 
one’s  colors  or  post, 
desertor  (dai-sair-tóhr) 
m.,  deserter,  fugit- 
ive. 

desesperación  ( d a i - 
sais-pai-rah-thee-ón) 
f.,  despair,  despera- 
tion; anger,  fury, 
desesperado  (dai-sais- 
pai-ráh-doh),  desper- 
ate, hopeless, 
desesperanzar  ( d a i - 
sais  - pai-rahn-thár ), 
to  deprive  of  hope; 
to  make  desperate, 
desestimar  ( dai-sais- 
tee-már ),  to  disre- 
gard, to  contemn,  to 
underrate. 

desfalco  (dais-fahl-co), 
m.,  diminution,  de- 
duction, embezzle- 
ment. 

desfallecer  (dais-fah- 
lyai-tháir),  to  pine, 
to  fall  away;  to 
weaken,  to  swoon. 


Desfallecimiento  243 


Desierto 


desfallecimiento  (dais- 
fah  - lyai  - thee  - me  - 
áin-toe),  m.,  languor, 
fainting-. 

desfavorecer  (dais-fah- 
voh-rai-tháir),  to  dis- 
favor; to  hurt;  to 
contradict;  to  oppose 
desfig-urar  ( dais -fee - 
goo-rár),  to  disfigure, 
to  deform,  to  dis- 
guise. 

desfilar  ( dais-fee-lár ), 
to  defile. 

desgana  ( dais  - gáh  - 
nah),  f.,  disgust; 
want  of  appetite; 
aversion. 

desgarrado  (dais-gahr- 
ráh-doh),  licentious, 
dissolute. 

desgarrar  (dais-gahr- 
rár),  to  rend,  to  tear, 
desgarrarse  [dais- 
gáhr-rár-sai)  ,to  with- 
draw; to  retire, 
desgarro  (dais-gáhr- 
roe),  m.,  laceration 
tear;  impudence; 
idle  boast;  ogling, 
desgastar  ( dais  -gas  - 
tár),  to  consume,  to 
waste-;  to  wear  off. 
desgastarse  (dais-gas- 
tár-sai),  toweaken 
one’s  self. 

desgobernar  (dais-go- 
bair-nár),  to  misgov- 
ern; to  dislocate;  to 
steer  an  unsteady 
course. 

desgonzar  (dais-gohn- 
thár),  to  separate,  to 
unhinge;  to  disjoint, 
desgracia  (dais-gráh- 
thee-ah),  f.,  misfort- 
une, disgrace,  en- 
mity. 

desgraciado  (dais- 
grah  - thee  - áh - doh) , 
miserable,  disagree- 
able; ungrateful, 
desgraciarse  (dais- 
grah-thee-ár-sai),  to 
fall  out  with;  to  be 
out  of  order;  to  de- 
generate; 


deshabitado  (dai-sah- 
bee-táh-doh),  desert- 
ed, uninhabited,  des- 
olate. 

deshabituar  ( dai-sah- 
bee-too-ár),  to  disac- 
custom. 

deshacer  ( dai  - sah  - 
thaXr),*to  undo;  to 
destroy;  to  cancel; 
to  rout;  to  spend 
profusely;  to  melt; 
to  cut  up,  to  divide; 
to  diminish;  to  dis- 
band. 

deshacerse  ( dai  - sah  - 
tháir-sai),  to  grieve; 
to  mourn;  to  excuse 
one’s  self;  to  disap- 
pear; to  do  a thing 
with  vehemence;  to 
mollify;  to  grow 
feeble  or  meager, 
deshelar  (dai-sai-láhr), 
to  thaw. 

desheredar  (dai  - sai- 
rai-dálir),  to  disin- 
herit. 

deshermanar  (dai-sair- 
mah-nár),  to  un- 
match things, 
deshilado  (dai-see-láh- 
doh),  m.,  open-work, 
deshollinador  (dai-so- 
ly-na-dór),  chimney- 
sweeper, sweep, 
dehonestidad  (da--soh- 
nais-tee-dád),  f.,  im- 
modesty, indecency; 
lewdness,  d i s h o h - 
esty. 

deshonorar  (dai-soh- 
no-rár),  to  dishonor; 
to  deprive  of  office, 
deshonra  (dai-sóhn- 
rah),  f..  dishonor; 
seduction  of  a wom- 
an. 

deshonroso  (dai-sohn- 
róe-so),  dishonor- 
able, indecent, 
deshora  (dai-só-rah),f-. 

unseasonable  time, 
desidioso  (dai-see-dee- 
óh-so),  lazy,  idle., 
desierto  (dai  - see  - áir  * 
toe),  deserted,  sol- 
itary. 


Desiertos  2 

desiertos  (dai-see-áir- 
toes),  desert,  wilder- 
ness. 

designar  (dai-sig-nár), 
to  design,  to  intend; 
to  express,  to  name, 
designio  (dai-sig-nee- 
oh),  m.,  design,  pur- 
pose, road,  course, 
desigual  ( dai-see-goo- 
ahl),  unequal,  un- 
like; craggy, 
desigualar  ( dai  - see  - 
goo-ah-lár),  to  make 
unequal. 

desimpresionar  (dai- 
seem  ° prai  - see  - oh  - 
nár),  to  undeceive, 
desinclinar  (dai-seen- 
clee-nár),  to  disin- 
cline. 

desinflamar  (dai-seen- 
flah-már),  to  cure  an 
inflamation. 
desinterés  ( dai- seen  - 
tai-ráis),  m.,  disinter- 
estedness. 

desistir  (dai-sees-téer), 
to  desist,  to  cease, 
desleal  ( dais-lai-áhl ), 
disloyal;  perfidious, 
deslealtad  ( dais  - lai  - 
ahl-táhd),  f.,  disloy- 
alty. 

desleír  ( dais-lai-éer ), 
to  dilute,  to  dissolve 
deslenguado(dais-lain- 
goo-áh  -doh ),  foul- 
mouthed,  free- 
tongued. 

deslenguar  (dais-lain- 
goo-ár),  to  cut  out 
the  tongue. 

deslenguarse  ( d a is  - 
lain  -goo-ár-sai),  to 
slander. 

desliar  (dais-lee-ár),  to 
untie. 

desligar  (dais-lee-gár), 
to  loosen,  to  unbind, 
deslindar  (dais- leen  - 
dár),  to  mark  the 
limits. 

desliz  (dais-léeth),  m., 
slip,  sliding. 
deslizadero(dais-leeth- 
•thah  - dái-roh  ),  m., 
slippery  place. 


\4  Desmejorar 

deslizadizo  (dais-leeth- 
thah  - déeth  - thoe ) , 
slippery,  glib, 
deslizar  (dais-leeth- 
thár),to  slip,  to  slide; 
to  speak  carelessly, 
deslomar  (dais-loh- 
már),  to  break  the 
back,  to  strain  the 
loins. 

deslucir  (dais-loo- 
théer),  to  tarnish 
the  luster:  to  obscure; 
one’s  merit, 
deslumbrar  (dais- 
loom-brár),to  dazzle; 
to  puzzle. 

deslustrar  (dais  - loos  - 
trár),  to  tarnish;  to 
obscure. 

deslustroso  (dais-loos- 
tróh-so),  unbecom- 
ing, ugly. 

desmán  (dais-mán),m., 
misfortune,  disaster 
desmandar  (dais-man- 
dár),  to  counter- 
mand; to  revoke  a 
legacy. 

desmandarse  (dais- 
mait-dár-sai),  to  dis- 
band ; to  stra}-  from 
the  flock. 

desmantelado  (dais- 
man  - tai  - láh  - doh  ), 
ruinous,  dilapidated’ 
desmantelar  (dai  s- 
man-tai-lár),  to  dis- 
mantle; to  abandon; 
to  forsake. 

desmayado  (dais-mah- 
yáh-doh),  pale,  wan; 
disma3Ted. 

desmayar  (dais-máh- 
yár),  to  be  faint- 
hearted;  to  dismay; 
to  dispirit. 

desmayarse(dais-mah- 
yár-sai),  to  faint, 
desmedirse  (dais-mai- 
déer-sai),  to  be  be- 
yond all  measure, 
desmejorar  (dais-mai- 
lioe-aár),  to  debase, 
to  make  worse. 


Desmembrar  245  Despabiladeras 


desmembrar  (dais- 
maim-brár),  to  dis- 
member; to  curtail; 
to  separate, 
desmentir  ( dais-men- 
teer),  to  give  the  lie. 
desmenuzar  (dais-mai- 
nooth-thár) , to  crum- 
ble, to  chip,  to  ex- 
amine minutely, 
desmesurado  (dais- 
mai-soo-ráh-doh),  ex- 
1 cessive,  huge, 
desmesurar  (dais-mai- 
soo-rár),  to  pertúrb- 
ate; to  put  out  of 
order. 

desmesurarse  (dais- 
mai-soo-rár-sai ),  to 
talk  impudently,  to 
\ forget  one’s  self, 
desmigajar  ( dais-me- 
gah-hár), to  crumble, 
to  break  into  bits, 
i desmontar  (dais-mohn- 
tár) , to  cut  down 
wood,  to  remove 
rubbish;  to  uncock 
i firearms- ; to  d i s - 
mount. 

desmonte  (dais-móhn- 
tai ) , m.,  felling; 

1 clearing  a wood, 
desmoralizar  (dais- 
moh-rah-leeth-thár), 
to  demoralize, 
desmoronadizo  (dais- 
moh-roh-nah  - déeth- 
thoe ) , dilapidated, 

! rickety. 

desmoronar  (dais-mo- 
roh-nár),  to  destroy 
little  by  little, 
.desnatar  ( dais  - nah- 
tár),  to  skim  milk, 
desnaturalizar  ( dais- 
nah  - too  - rah  - leeth- 
thár),  to  deprive  of 
naturalization 
rights. 

desnevar  ( dais  - nai- 
vár),  to  thaw,  to  dis- 
solve. 

desnivel  ( dais  - nee- 
1 váil),  m.,  unevenness 
of  the  ground. 


desnucar  ( dais  - noo- 
cár),  to  break  one’s 
neck. 

desnudar  (dais  - noo- 
dár),  to  denude,  to 
strip  of  clothes;  to 
discover,  to  reveal, 
desnudez  (dais  - noo- 
dáith,  f.,  nakedness, 
desnudo  ( dais  - nóo  - 
doh),  naked;  uncov- 
ered ; ill  clothed  ; 
plain. 

desobedecer  (dai  - so- 
bai-dái-tháir),  to  dis- 
obey. 

desobediencia  (dai-so- 
bai-dee-áin-thee-ah  ), 
f.,  disobedience;  in- 
subordination, 
desocupación  (dai-so- 
coo-pah-thee-ón),  f., 
leisure,  want  of  oc- 
cupation. 

desocupar  (dai-so-coo- 
p á r ) , to  quit,  to 
empty. 

desocuparse  ( dai-so- 
coo-pár-sai),  to  retire 
from  business, 
desoir  (dai-so-éer),  to 
pretend  not  to  hear, 
desolación  (dai-so-lah- 
thee*ón),  f.,  destruc- 
tion, affliction, 
desolar  (dai-so-lár),  to 
lay  waste;  to  harass, 
desolladero  ( dai  - so- 
lya  -dái  - roh  ) , m., 

slaughter-house, 
desollado  (dai-so-lya- 
doh),  impudent, 
desollar  (dai-so-lyár), 
•to  flay,  to  skin;  (fig.) 
to  extort. 

desorden  (dai-sór-den),. 
m.,  disorder,  confu- 
sion. 

desordenar  (dai  - sor- 
dai-nár),  to  disorder, 
desorganizar  (dai-sor- 
gah-neeth-thár ),  to 
disorganize, 
despabiladeras  ( dais- 
pah  - bee  - lah  - dái  - 
rahs),  f.,  snuffers. 


Despabilado  246 


Despernar 


despabilado  (dais-pah- 
bee-láh-doh),  watch- 
ful, vigilant, 
despacio  ( dais  - páh- 
thee  - oh  ) , slowly, 
leisurely,  little  by 
little;  softly ! gently ! 
despachar  (dais  - pah- 
char),  to  dispatch, 
to  expedite, 
despacharse  (dais-pah- 
chát*  - sai),  to  make 
haste. 

despacho  ( dais  - páh- 
choe),  m.,  dispatch, 
expedition;  count- 
ing-house; warrant, 
patent  ; smart  ans- 
wer. 

despachurrar  ( dais- 
pah  - choor  - rár ),  to 
squash,  to  crush;  to 
mangle  a speech, 
desparpajo  (dais-par- 
pah  - hoe),  m.,  pert- 
ness  of  speech  or 
action. 

desparramar(dais-par- 
rah-már),  to  dissem- 
inate); to  squander, 
desparramarse  ( dais- 
par-rah-már-sai),  to 
be  dissipated, 
despavorido  (dais-pah- 
voh-rée-doh),  fright- 
ened. 

despechar  (dais  - pai- 
chár),  to  enrage,  to 
overwhelm  with 
taxes;  to  wean, 
despech  arse  (dais-pai- 
chár-sai),  to  despair, 
despecho  ( dais  - pái- 
choe),  m.,  indigna- 
tion; wrath;  spite; 
dismay,  despair;  dis- 
respect, deceit, 
despedida  (dais  - pai- 
dée-dah),f.,  farewell, 
despedir  ( dais  - pai  - 
déer),  to  discharge, 
to  dart. 

despedirse  (dais  - pai- 
deer-sai),  to  take 
leave. 

despegado  ( dais  - pai- 
ga-doh),  rough,  sul-  j 
len,  sour  of  temper.  ! 


despegar  (dais -pai 
gar),  to  unglue, 
despegarse  (dais  - pai- 
gar  - sai ) , to  with- 
draw one’s  affection, 
despego  (dais-pái-go), 
m.,  asperity,  cool- 
ness. 

despejado  ( dais  - pai- 
háh-doh),  sprightly, 
quick  , sagacious  ; 
clear. 

despejarse  (dais  - pai- 
har-sai),  to  cheer  up; 
to  amuse  one’s  self; 
to  become  clear 
weather. 

despejo  (dais-pái-hoe), 
m.,  removal  of  ob- 
stacles; grace; 
sprightliness, 
despellejar  (dais-pai- 
lyai-hár),  to  skin, 
despensa  ( dais  - pén- 
sah),  f.,  pantry, 
larder;  provisions, 
despensero  (dais  - pen- 
sai  - roh  ) ,.  m.  & f ., 
butler,  caterer,  stew- 
ard on  ship,  distrib- 
uter. 

despeñadero  (dais-pen- 
ny a - dái  - roh),  m., 
precipice;  dangerous 
undertaking, 
despeñar  ( dais  -pen- 
ny a£),  to  precipitate, 
despeñarse  (dais-pen- 
nyár-sai),  to  throw 
one’s  self  headlong, 
desperdiciador  (dais- 
pair  - dee  - thee  - ah  - 
dór),  m.  & f.,  spend- 
thrift, squanderer, 
desperdiciar  (dais- 
pair-dee-thee-ár),  to 
squander. 

desperezarse  (dais-pai- 
raith  - thár  - sai),  to 
stretch  one’s  self 
when  aroused  from 
sleep. 

despernar  (dais  - pair- 
nár).  to  break  one’s 
legs. 


247  Desquitarse 


Despertar 

despertar  (dais  - pair- 
tár),  to  awaken,  to 
arouse  from  sleep; 
to  excite. 

despierto  (dais-pee-áir- 
toe),  awake, vigilant. 
despilfarrar(dais-peel- 
far-ráhr ),  to  waste 
through  slovenliness 
despilfarro  (dais-peel- 
fár-roe),  m..  sloven- 
liness, waste;  mis- 
management, 
despique  ( dais  * pée- 
kai),  m.,  revenge, 
desplantar  (dais-plan- 
tar). to  eradicate,  to 
transplant, 
desplegadura  (d  ais- 
plai-ga-dóoh-rah),  f., 
explication,  unfold- 
ing. 

•desplegar  (dais  - plai- 
gar),  to  unfold,  to 
display,  to  explain, 
desplegarse  (dais-plai- 
gár-sai),  to  blow,  to 
open. 

despoblación  ( d a i s - 
j poll -blah -thee*  ón), 
f.,  depopulation, 
despoblado  (dais-poh- 
bláh-doh),m.,  desert, 
•despoblar  (dais  - poh- 
. blár),  to  depopulate, 
■despojar  ( dais  • poh- 
har),  to  despoil,  to 
deprive  of. 

despojo  (dais-póh-hoe), 
m.,  spoliation,  plun- 
der, slough;  giblets; 
remains;  offal, 
desposado  (dais  - poh- 
sah  - doh ),  hand- 
cuffed. 

desposar  (dais-poh- 
sár),  to  marrj". 
desposarse  (dais-poh- 
sar-sai),  to  be  bet- 
rothed or  married, 
desposeer  ( dais  - poh- 
sai-air),to  dispossess 
déspota  (dáis-poh-tah), 
m.,  despot. 

despotismo  (dais-poh- 
J tées-moh),  m.,  des- 
potism. 


despreciable  (da  is  - 
prai  - thee  - áh  - blai), 
contemptible , des- 
picable. 

despreciar  ( dais-prai- 
thee-ár),  to  depreci- 
ate, to  despise^ 
desprecio  ( dais  - prár- 
thee*oh),  m.,  scorn, 
contempt. 

desprender(dais-prain- 
dáir),  to  unfasten,  to 
loosen,  to  separate, 
desprenderse  (dais- 
prain  - dáir  - sai),  to 
give  way,  to  fall 
down;  to  extricate 
oneself. 

desprendimiento  (dais- 
prain  - dee  - mee-áin- 
toe),  m.,  alienation, 
disinterested  ness, 
despreocupar  (dais- 
prai-oh-coo-pár ),  to 
free  from  prejudice, 
desprevenido  (dais- 
prai-vai-nee-doh),un- 
provided,  unpre- 
pared. 

desproporción  (dais- 
proh-por-thee-ón),  f., 
disproportion, 
despropósito  (dais- 
proh-póh-see-toe)  ,m. , 
absurdity. 

desprovisto  (dais-proh- 
vées-toe),  unprovid- 
ed. 

después  (dais-poo-áis), 
after,  afterwards, 
despumar  ( dais -poo - 
már),  to  skim.  $ 
despuntar  (dais-poon- 
tár) , to  blunt,  to 
double  a cape ; to 
manifest  genius; 
(ahl  — dai1  dée-ah), 
at  break  of  day. 
desquiciar  (dais-kee- 
thee-ár),  to  unhinge; 
to  disorder, 
desquitar  (dais-kee- 
tár),to  retrieve  a loss 
desquitarse  (dais-kee- 
tár-sai),  to  win  one’s 
money  back;  to  re- 
turn like  for  like;  to 
I take  revenge. 


Desquite 


248  Desvanecerse 


desquite  (dais-kée-tai), 
m.,  recovery  of  a 
loss;  revenge, 
desrizar  ( dais  - reeth  - 
thár),  to  uncurl, 
destacanientoo  (dais 
tah-ca-mén-te)  , ni.,  - 
detachment. 
destajar(dais-fah-hár), 
to  do  piece-work, 
destajero  (dais-tah- 
hái-roh),  m.,  job- 
worker. 

destapar  (dais-tah- 
pár),  to  uncover, 
destaponar  ( dais-tah- 
poh-uár),  to  uncork 
a bottle. 

deste  (dáis-tai),  con- 
traction for  de  este, 
destemplar  (dais-taim- 
plár),  to  distemper, 
to  alter,  to  discon- 
cert; to  dissolve;  to 
untune. 

destemplarse  (dais- 
taim-plár-sai),  to  be 
ruffled;  to  be  ill  with 
a fever;  to  grow 
blunt;  to  act  im- 
properly. 

destemple  (dais-táim 
plai ) , m.,  discord- 
ance; disorder;  in- 
temperance, 
desteñir  (dais-ten- 
néer),  to  discolor, 
desterrar  (dais-tair- 
ráhr),  to  banish;  to 
expel. 

destetar  (dais-tai-tár), 
to  wean. 

destierro  (dais-tee-áir- 
roe),  m.,  exile,  ban- 
ishment. 

destilar  ( dais-tee-lár), 
to  distil. 

destilatorio  ( dais  -tee  - 
lah-tóe-ree-oh ) , m., 
distillery,  alembic, 
destinar  (dais-tee-nár), 
to  destine  for,  to  in- 
tend for. 

destino  ( dais-tée-no ), 
m.,  destiny;  fate, 
doom;  office. 


destitución  (dais -tee 
too-thee-ón),  f.,  dest- 
itution, abandon- 
ment. 

destituir  ( dais-tee-too- 
éer),  to  deprive, 
destornillador  (dais 
toh  r-nee-1  va-dór) , m., 
screw-driver, 
destreza  (dais-tráith- 
thah),  dexterity, 
cleverness,  skill, 
destriunfar  (dais-tree 
oon-fár),  to  extract 
all  the  trumps  at 
cards. 

destronar  (dais -troti- 
nar), to  dethrone, 
destroncar  (dais-troli  n* 
cár),  to  lop,  to  cut 
short,  to  maim, 
destrozar  ( dais-trotb- 
thár),  to  destro3r,  to 
defeat. 

destrucción  (dais- 
trook-thee-ón),  f.,  de- 
struction, ruin, 
desunión  (dai-soo-nee- 
ón),  f.,  separation, 
disjunction, 
desunir  (dai-soo-néer), 
to  separate, 
desusar  ( dai-soo-sár ), 
to  disuse. 

desuso  ( dai-sóo-soh ), 
m.,  disuse,  obsolete- 
ness. 

desvalido  ( dais  - vah  - 
lee-doh),  helpless, 
destitute. 

desván  (dais-váhn),m., 
garret. 

desvanecer  (dais-váh- 
nai-tháir),  to  divide 
into  imperceptible 
parts ; to  cause  to 
vanish;  to  remove; 
to  swell  with  pride, 
desvanecerse  (dais- 
vah-nai-tháir-sai),  to 
grow  vapid,  to  be- 
come insipid;  to  van- 
ish; to  be  affected 
with  giddiness. 


Desvanecimiento  249 


Diabla 


(desvanecimiento  (dais- 
vah-ti  ai-thee-me-ái  n- 
toe),  m.,  pride, 
haughtiness;  giddi- 
| ness;  swoon, 
desvelar  (dais-vai-lár), 
to  keep  awake, 
desvelo  ( dais-vái-loh), 
m.,  want  of  sleep; 
watchfulness, 
desvencijaríais- vain- 
thee-hár),to  disunite, 
to  weaken,  to  divide, 
desventaja  (dais-vain- 
táh-hah),  f.,  disad- 
vantage, damage, 
desventura  (dais-vaiu- 
tóo-rah),  f.,  misfort- 
une, calamity, 
desvergonzado  (dais- 
vair-goh  n-tháh -doh) 
impudent,  shame- 
less. 

desvergonzarse  (dais- 
vair-gohn-thár-sai ) , 
to  speak  impudently 
desvergüenza  (dais- 
vair-goo-áin-thah),  f. 
impudence;  shame- 
less word. 

desviar  ( dais-vee-ár ) , 
to  divert  from  the 
right  way,  to  dis- 
suade; to  parry, 
desvio  ( dais  - vée  - oh ) , 
m.,  going  astray, 
aversion;  disdain; 
indifference, 
desvirtuar  ( dais-veer- 
too-ár),  to  rob  of 
virtue  or  strength 
detal  (dai-táhl),  in  de- 
tail, minutely, 
detallar  (dai-tah-l3rár), 
to  detail,  to  relate 
minutely. 

detallista  (dai-tahl- 
lées-tah),  m.,  retail- 
er. 

detención  ( dai- tain  - 
thee-ón),  f.,  deten- 
tion; delay, 
detener  (dai-tai-náir), 
to  stop;  to  detain;  to 
arrest;  tó  withhold, 
'detenerse  (dai-tai-náir- 
sai),  to  tarry,  to  stay. 


deteriorar  (dai-tai-ree- 
oh-rár),  to  deterior- 
ate. 

determinación  (dai- 
tair-me-nah-thee-ón) 
f.,  determination, 
resolution. 

determinar  (dai-tair- 
me-nár),  to  determ- 
ine. 

detestar  (dai-tais-tár), 
to  detest,  to  abhor, 
detractar  (dai  - tra’ck  - 
tár),  to  detract,  to 
defame,  to  slander, 
detrás  (dai-tráss),  be- 
hind; behind  one’s 
back,  in  the  absence 
of. 

detrimento  ( dai  - tree  - 
mén-toe),  m.,  det- 
riment, damage, 
loss. 

deuda  (dái-oo-dah).  f., 
debt;  fault;  offence 
deudo  (dái  - oo  - doh  ), 
parent,  kindred, 
deudor  (dai-oo*dór),  m. 

& f.,  debtor, 
devanar  (dai-vah-nár), 
to  reel;  to  wrap  up. 
devanear  (dai-vah-nai- 
ár),  to  rave,  to  talk 
nonsense. 

devaneo  ( dai-vah-nái- 
oh),  m.,  delirium; 
idle  pursnit. 
devastar  ( dai  - vahs  - 
tár),  to  desolate;  to 
waste. 

devengar  ( dai  - vain  - 
gár),  to  deserve,  to 
earn. 

devoción(dai-voh-thee- 
ón),  f.,  devotion, 
piety;  ardent  love, 
devocionario  (dai-voh- 
thee,-oh-náh-ree-oh ) , 
m.,  prayer-book, 
devolver  ( dai  - vohl  - 
váir),  to  return;  to 
^restore;  to  give  back 
día  (dée-ah),  m.,  day; 
— de  anos  ( — dái 
áh-nyos),  birth-day. 
diabla,  á la  (dee-áh- 
blah,  ah  lah),  care- 
lessly, rudely. 


Diablillo 


250 


Difundir 


diablillo  (dee-áh-blée- 
l3To),  m.,  acute,  clev- 
er man. 

diablo  ( dee - áh  - bloh ), 
m.,  devil,  Satan, 
diabólico  (dee-ah-bóh- 
lee-coh),  diabolical, 
devilish. 

diácono  (dee-áh-co-no), 
m.,  deacon. 

diadema  (dee-ah-dái- 
mah),  m.  & f.„  dia- 
dem; halo. 

diáfano  ( dee  - áh  - fah  - 
no),  diaphanous, 
transparent, 
diafragma  ( dee  - ah  - 
frág-mah),  m.,  dia- 
phragm. 

diagnóstico  (dee-ag- 
nóhs-tee-co),  m.,  di- 
agnosis. 

diagonal  ( dee-ah-go- 
náhl),  diagonal, 
d ialecto  ( dee-ah-láik- 
toe),  m.,  dialect, 
diálogo  (dee-áh-lo-go), 
m.,  dialogue. 
diamante(dee-ah-mán- 
tai ),  m.,  diamond; 
hard  ness, resistance, 
diamantista  (dee-ah- 
man-tées-tah ),  m., 

lapidary. 

diametral  (dee-ah-mai- 
tráhl),  diametrical, 
diámetro  (dee-áh-mai- 
troh),  m..  diameter, 
diana  (dee-áh-nah),  f., 
reveille. 

diantre  (dee-áhn-trai), 
m.,  deuce,  devil, 
diario  (dee-áh-ree«oh), 
m.,  journal,  dairy: 
daily  paper ; daily 
expense. 

dibujar  (dee-boo-hár), 
to  draw,  to  design, 
dibujo  (dee -bóo -hoe), 
m.,  drawing,  sketch, 
description, 
dicción  (deek-thee-ón), 
f.,  diction,  style, 
diccionario  (deek-thee- 
oh-  náh-  ree-oh),  m., 
dictionary. 


diciembre  ( dee- thee - 
aim-brai),  m.,  De- 
cember. 

dictado  (deek-táh-doh), 
m.,  a title  of  dignity, 
dictador  ( deek  - tah  - 
dór),  m.,  dictator, 
dictamen  ( deek  - táh  - 
men),  m.,  opinion, 
notion,  suggestion; 
insinuation, 
dictar  (deek-tár),  to 
dictate. 

dicha  (dée-tchah),  f., 
happiness,  good 
fortune  by  chance, 
dicho  (dée-tchoe),  m., 
saying,  sentence; 
declaration;  prom- 
ise of  marriage, 
dichoso  (dee-tchóh-so), 
happy,  prosperous, 
diente  (dee-áin-tai),m., 
tooth,  fang,  tusk, 
diestra  ( dee-áis-trah ), 
f.,  right  hand;  favor, 
support,  protection, 
diestro  ( dee-áis-troh ), 
right,  skillful,  clev- 
er; prudent, 
dieta  (dee-ái-tah),  f., 
diet,  assembly, 
diez  (dee-áith),  ten. 
diezmo  (dee-áith-moh), 
m.,  tithe. 

difamar  (dee-fah-már), 
to  defame,  to  libel, 
diferencia  (dee-fa  i- 
ráin-thee-ah),  f.,  dif- 
ference. 

diferencial  (dee-fái- 
rain-thee-áhl),  differ- 
ential. 

•diferenciar  ( dee  - fai  - 
rain-thee-ár),  to  dif- 
fer, to  differenciate. 
diferir  ( dee-fai-réer ), 
to  defer. 

difícil  ( dee-fée-theel ), 
difficult. 

dificultoso  ( dee -fee - 
cool-tóe-so) , d ifficult ; 
painful. 

difidencia  (dee-fee- 
dáin  - thee  - ah  ) , f , 
diffidence. 

difundir  (dee-foon- 
déer)  to  diffuse. 


Difunto 


251 


Disco 


'difunto  (dee-fóon-toe), 
dead,  deceased, 
iifuso  (dee-fóo-so),  dif- 
fuse, copious, 
iigerir  (dee-hai-réer), 
to  digest ; to  bear 
with  patience, 
'ügestión  (dee-hais-tee- 
óu),  f.,  digestion, 
idignarse  (dig-nár-sai), 
to  condescend,  to 
deign. 

i ig  nidad  (d  ig-nee-dád ) , 
f.,  dignity,  rank; 
prebend. 

ligno  (dig-no),  merit- 
orious, worthy, 
iilatación  ( dee  - lah- 
tah-thee-ón),  f.,  dil- 
atation ; greatness  of 
mind;  calmness. 
Jilatado  (dee-lah-tah- 
doh),  large,  num- 
erous; proiix. 
iilatar  (dee  - lah  - tár) , 
to  dilate,  to  spread 
out;  to  protract;  to 
comfort. 

dilatorio  (dee-lah-tóh- 
ree-oh),  dilatory, 
dilema  (dee-lái-mah), 
m.,  dilemma, 
liligencia  ( dee  - lee- 
héu-thee-ah),  f.,  dil- 
igence ; business ; 
i stage  coach. 
lilucidar(dee-loo-thee- 
dár),  to  elucidate, 
liluviar  ( dee-loo-vee- 
ár),  to  rain  like  a 
deluge. 

limanar  ( dee  - mah  - 
nár),  to  spring  from; 
to  originate;  to  flow, 
limensión  (dee  - men- 
see-ón)  ,f ., dimension, 
extent,  bulk, 
liminución  ( dee  - me- 
noo-thée-ón),  f.,  dim- 
inution. 

diminuto  (dee-me-nóo- 
toh),  defective, 
faulty,  small, 
dimitir  (dee-me-téer), 
to  give  up,  to  ab- 
i dicate. 

dinámica  (dee-náh-me- 
ca),  f.,  dynamics. 


dinamo  (dee-náh-moh), 
m.,  dynamo, 
dinastía  ( dee-nas-tée- 
ah),  f.,  dynastyr. 
dineral  (dee-nai-ráhl), 
m.,  large  sum  of 
money. 

dinero  (dee  - nái  - roll), 
m.,  coin , money", 
coinage. 

diócesis  (dee-óh-thai- 
sees),  f.,  diocese. 

Dios  (dee  - óhs),  m., 
God,  an  adored 
person  or  thing; 
á — , adieu, 
diosa  (dee-óh-sah),  f., 
goddess. 

diploma  { dee  - plóh  - 
mah),  m.,  diploma, 
patent.  * 
diptongo  ( deep  - tóhn- 
go'1,  m.,  diphthong, 
diputado  (dee-poo-táh- 
doh),  m.,  deputy, 
diputar  ( dee-poo-tár  ) , 
to  depute,  to  constit- 
ute. 

dique  (dée-kai),  m., 
dike,  dam,  dock, 
dirección  ( dee  - raik  - 
thee-ón),f.,  direction, 
guidance,  adminis- 
tration. 

directo  (dee-ráik-toe), 
direct,  straight, 
director  (dee-raih- 
tóhr),  m.,  director, 
president;  manager, 
dirigir  ( dee-ree-héer ), 
to  direct;  to  conduct; 
to  govern. 

discernir  (dees-thair- 
néer),  to  discern,  to 
distinguish, 
disciplina  ( dees  -thee  - 
plee-nah),  f.,  dis- 
cipline. 

disciplinar  (dees-thee- 
plee-nár),  to  dis- 
cipline. 

discípulo  (dees-thée- 
poo-loh ),  m.,  dis- 
ciple; scholar, 
disco  (dees-co),  m., 
disk,  face  of  the  sun 
or  moon;  lens. 


Díscolo 


252 


Disminuir 


Ai 


díscolo  ( dées-co-loli ), 
ungovernable,  peev- 
ish. 

discordancia  (dees-cor- 
dáhn-thee-ah),f.,  dis- 
cordance. 

discordar  ( dees- cor  - 
dár),  to  discord,  to 
disagree. 

discreción  ( dees-crai- 
thee-ón),  f.,  discre- 
tion. 

discrepar  (dees-crai- 
pár),  to  differ, 
discreto  (dees-crái-toe)- 
discreet,  witty,  elo- 
quent. 

disculpa  ( dees  - cool  - 
pah),  f.,  apology,  ex- 
cuse. 

disculpar  ( dees  - cool  - 
pár) , to  exculpate,  to 
excuse,  to  acquit, 
discurrir  (dees-coor- 
réer),  to  ramble 
about;  to  discuss;  to 
invent.- 

discurso  (dees-cóor-so) , 
m.,  discourse,  con- 
versation. 

discusión  ( dees- coo  - 
see-ón),  f.,  discussion 
discutir(dees-coo-téer), 
to  discuss. 

disecar  (dee -sai  - car), 
to  dissect. 

disección  (dee-saik- 
thee-ón),  f.,  dissec- 
tion, anatomy, 
disector  (dee-saik-tór), 
m.,  dissector,  anat- 
omist. 

diseminar  (dee-sai-me- 
nár),  to  scatter  as 
seed ; to  disseminate, 
to  propagate. 
d\sensión(dee-sain-see- 
ón),  f.,  dissension, 
misunderstand- 
ing, contest,  strife, 
disenteria  ( dee  - sai  u - 
tai-ree-ah),  f.,  dy- 
sentery. 

disentir(dee-sain-téer), 
to  dissent  ; to  dis- 
agree. 


diseñar  (dee -sain 
nyár),  to  draw,  to 
design. 

diseno  (dee-sáin-nyo). 
m.,  design,  draught: 
description;  picture, 
disertar  (dee-sair-tár 
to  dispute,  to  debate, 
to  argue. 

disfavor  ( dees  - fall 
vóhr),  m.,  disregard, 
want  of  favor, 
disforme  ( dees  - for  • 
mai),  ugly,  monst 
rous, formless;  huge 
disfraz  ( dees -fráth ), 
m.,  mask,  disguise, 
masquerade, 
disfrazar  ( dees  - fra  - 
thárj,m.,to  isguise; 
to  conceal;  .o  dis- 
semble. 

disfrutar  (dees-froo- 
tár),  to  enjo3'. 
disfrute(does-fróo-tai), 
m.,  enjoy  ment, 
disgustar  (dees  goos  - 
tár),  to  disgust;  to 
offend. 

disgustarse  (dees-goos- 
tár-sai),  to  be  dis- 
pleased, to  fall  out. 
disgusto  ( dees  - góos  - 
toe),  m.,  disgust,  ill- 
humor;  grief;  a — , 
in  spite  of. 

disidente  (dee-see  - 
dáin-tai),  dissident, 
dissenter. 

disimulación  (dee-see- 
móo-lah-thee-ón  , f.. 
dissimulation,  hypo- 
crisy. 

disimular  (dee-see- 
moo-lár),  to  dissem- 
ble; to  hide;  to  toler- 
ate. 

disimulo  (dee-see-móo- 
loh),  m.,  dissimula- 
tion. 

disipado  (dee-see-páh 
doh),  dissipated, 
lavish. 

dislocarse  ( dees  - loll 
cár-sai),  to  be  dislo- 
cated. 

disminuir  ( dees  - me 
noo-ée  r) , t o d i m i n ish . 


Disoluble 


253 


Divertir 


i*  i soluble  (dee-so-lóo- 
i blai),  dissoluble, 
tisolución  (dee-so-loo- 
thee-ón),  f.,  dissolu- 
: tion. 

lisoluto  (dee-so-lóo- 
i toe),  dissolute,  lewd, 
iisolver  (dee-sohl-váir) 
to  untie;  to  dissolve; 

I to  melt,  to  interrupt, 
disonante  (dee-soli  - 
náhn-tai),  dissonant, 
dispar  (dees-pár),  un- 
like, unequal, 
lisparar  ( dees  - pali  - 
5 rár),  to  shoot;  to  dis- 
, charge;  to  fire, 
disparatar  (dees-pah- 
1 rah-tár),  to  talk  non- 
\ sense. 

lisparo  (dees-pah-roh), 
m..  discharge;  ex- 
plosion. 

dispensar  (dees-pain- 
sar),  to  dispense;  to 
excuse;  to  distribute 
dispersión  (dees-pair- 
see-ón) , f .,  d isper  sion 
displicencia  (dees-plee- 
i tháin-thee-ah), f., dis- 
pleasure; dislike, 
disponer  ( dees  - poll  - 
náir),  to  arrange;  to 
dispose;  to  prepare; 
to  resolve. 

disposición  (dees-poh- 
i see-thee-ó),  f.,  dis- 
position, command, 

! power,  authority, 
dispuesto  ( dees- poo - 
áis-toe),  d isposed; 
bien  — (bee-áin  — ), 
quite  well ; mal  — 
ti  (mahl — ),  ill. 
jlisputar  (dees-poo-tár), 
to  dispute;  to  debate; 
to  argue. 

distancia  ( dees  - tán  - 
' thee-ah).f distance; 

interval,  difference, 
¿listar  (dees-tár),  to  be 
distant;  to  be  differ- 
ent. 

distinción  (dees-tin- 
thee-ón),  f.,  distinc- 
d tion,  á — , in  contra- 
il distinction. 


distinguir  ( dees  - tin  - 
geer),to  distinguish, 
to  discern,  to  set 
particular  value  on. 
distintivo  ( dees  - tin  - 
tée-voh),  m,,  distinct- 
ive work. 

distinto  (dees-tin-toe), 
distinct,  clear,  dif- 
ferent. 

distracción  (dees-trác- 
thee-ón),  f.,  distrac- 
tion, want  of  atten- 
tion. 

distraer  ( dees  - trah- 
áir),  to  distract, 
distraerse  (dees  - trah- 
áir-se),  to  be  absent- 
minded  , to  be  in- 
attentive. 

distraído  (dees  - trah- 
ée-doh),  absent,  in- 
attentive; licentious, 
distribución  dees-tree- 
boo-thee-ón),  separa- 
tion; arrangement, 
distribuir  (dees  - tree- 
boo-éer),  to  distrib- 
ute, to  dispose;  to 
distribute  type, 
distrito  (dees-trée-toe), 
m.  , district  ; ter- 
ritory. 

disturbar  (dees-toor- 
bár),  to  disturb,  to 
interrupt. 

disturbio  (dees  - tóor- 
bee-oh),  m.,  disturb- 
ance, interruption, 
disuadir  ( dee-soo-ah- 
déer),  to  dissuade, 
diurno  (dee  - óor  - no), 
diurnal,  daily, 
diva  (dée-vah),  f.,  cel- 
ebrated songstress, 
divergencia  (dee-vair- 
hén-thee-ah),  f.,  div- 
ergence. 

diversión  (dee- vair-see- 
ón ),  f.,  diversion, 

sport. 

diverso  ( dee-váir-so ), 
diverse,  different, 
divertir  (dee-vair-téer), 
to  divert,  to  amuse, 
to  entertain. 


Dividendo 


254 


Donaire 


dividendo  ( dee  - vee- 
dáin*doh),  m.,  div- 
idend. 

dividir  (dee-vee-déer), 
to  di  vide, to  separate, 
divinidad  ídee-vee-nee- 
dád ),  f.,  divinity, 
God. 

divino  (dee  - vée  - no), 
heavenly,  excellent, 
divisa  (dee  - vée  - sah), 
f.,  motto,  device, 
divisar  ( dee-vee-sár), 
to  perceive  indis- 
tinctly; to  vary, 
división  (dee - vee - see- 
ón),  f.,  division, 
divorciar  (dee  - vohr- 
thee-ár),  to  divorce; 
to  separate, 
divorcio  ( dee  - vóhr  - 
thee-oh),  m.,  divorce, 
divulgar  ( dee  - vool- 
gár),  to  publish,  to 
divulge. 

dobladillo  (doh  - blah- 
dee-lyoh),  squat  and 
broad;  m.,  hem. 
dobladura  (doh-blah- 
dóo-rah),  f.,  fold, 
doblar  (doh-blár),  to 
double,  to  fold,  to 
bend. 

doble  (dóh-blai),  dou- 
ble; thick  and  short, 
robust,  artful, 
doblez  (don-bláith),m., 
crease,  fold;  duplic- 
ity. 

doce  (dóh-thai), twelve, 
docena  (doli-thái-nah), 
dozen. 

doceno  ( doh-thái-no), 
twelfth. 

dócil  (dóh-theel), 
docile. 

docilidad  (doh-thee- 
lee-dád),  f.,  docility, 
docto  (dók-toe),  learn- 
ed. 

doctor  (dok-tóhr),  m., 
doctor;  physician, 
doctrina  (dok-trée- 
nah),  f.,  doctrine, 
science,  instruction, 
doctrinal  ( dok  - tree- 
náhl),  m.,  catechism, 
’dogma. 


doctrinar  ( dok  - tree- 
nár),  to  teach, 
documento  (do-coo- 
máin-toe),  m.,  docu- 
ment, record, 
dogma  (dóg-mah),  m., 
dogma. 

dogo  (dóh-go),  m.,  ter- 
rier. 

dolencia  (doh  - láin- 
thee-ah),  f.,  disease, 
affliction. 

doler  (doh-láir),  to  feel 
pain;  to  ache;  tobe 
repugnant;  to 
repent;  to  complain, 
doliente  ( doh-lee-áin- 
tai),  suffering-;  sor- 
rowful. 

dolo  (dóh-loh),  m., 
fraud,  deceit, 
dolor  (doh-lóhr),  m., 
pain;  affliction, 
dolorido  (doh-loh-rée- 
doh),  afflicted,  heart- 
sick. 

dolorido  (doh-loh-rée- 
doh),  m.,  chief- 
mourner,  nearest  re- 
lation of  deceased, 
domar  (doh-már;,  to 
tame;  to  master, 
doméstico  (doh-máis- 
tee-co).  m.,  domestic, 
menial. 

domicilio  (doli-me- 
thée  - lee  - oh  ),*  m., 
home,  domicile, 
dominación  (doli-me- 
nah  - thee  - ón  ) , f., 

dominion,  power, 
dominante  ( doh  - me- 
náhn-tai),  dominant, 
dominar  (doh-me-nár), 
to  domineer, 
dómine  ( dóh-me-nai), 
m.,  dominie,  school- 
teacher. 

doming-o  (doh  - méen- 
go),  m.,  Sunday'. 

Don  (dohn),  m.,  don 
(Spanish  title  for  a 
g-entleman). 
donaire  (doh  - náh  - ee- 
rai),  m.,  gf  race, 
elegance. 


Donar 


255 


Durazno 


donar  ( doh  - náhr ),  to 
make  free  gifts;  to 
bestow. 

donativo  (doh-nali-tée- 
voh),  m.,  free-con- 
tribution. 

doncel  (dohn-tháil),m., 
king’s  page, 
doncella  (dohti  - thái- 
l3ra),  f., virgin;  maid, 
lad3r’s  maid, 
donde  (dólin-dai)  , 
where;  — quiera  (— 
kee - ái  - rah ) , any- 
where; ¿de  — ? (dai 
' — ?),  whence?  ¿por 

— ? (pohr  — ?),  by 
what  way?  for  what 
reason? 

donoso  (doh  - nó  - so), 
g-a}',  witty,  pleasant, 
doria  ( dóhn  - nya),  f., 
ladi',  mistress, 
doquier  (doh-kee-áir), 
ati3rwhere. 

dorado  (doh-ráh-doh), 
m.,  gilding;  gilt, 
dorar  (doh-rár),to  gild 
dormir, (dohr-méer),  to 
sleep. 

dormitar  ( dohr  - me  - 
tár),  to  doze, 
dormitorio  (dohr-me- 
tóh-ree-oh),  m., 
dormitory. 

i dorsal  (dohr-sáhl), 
dorsal. 

dorso  ( dóhr  - so  ),  m., 
back. 

dos  (dóhs),  two. 
doscientos  (dohs-thee- 
áin-toes),  tw*o  hun- 
dred. 

dosel  ( doh -séll ),.  m., 
canop\*. 

'dosis  (dóh-sees),  f., 
dose. 

dotación  (doh-tah-thee- 
ón),  f.,  endowment, 
dotar  (doh-tár),  to  en- 
dow ; to  gift, 
dote  ( d ó h -t  a i ),  m., 
dower,  dowrjT. 
dozavo  ( dohth  - tháh  - 
voh),  m.,  twelfth 
.¡  part. 

dracma  (drác-mah),  f., 
drachm. 


drag-ón  ( drah -g-óhn  ), 
m.,  drag-on. 
drama  (dráh-mah),  m., 
drama. 

dramático  (drah-máh- 
tee-co),  dramatic, 
droga  (dróh-g-ah),  f., 
drug-;  deceit;  artifice 
droguero  ( droh  - gái  - 
roh),  m.,  druggist, 
ducado  (doo-cá-doh), 
m.,  dukedom,  ducat, 
ducho  (dóo-choe),  dext- 
erous, accustomed, 
duda  (dóo-dah),  f., 
doubt,  suspense, 
dudable  (doo-dáh-blai), 
dubitable,  dubious, 
dudar  (doo-dár),  to 
doubt. 

duela  (doo-ái-lah),  f., 
stave. 

duelo  (doo-ái-loh),  m., 
duel,  grief;  affliction 
duende  (doo-áin-dai), 
m¿,  elf,  hobgoblin, 
dueña  (doo-áin-nya),  f., 
married  woman, 
dueño  ( doo-áiu-nyo ), 
m.,  owner,  master, 
dulce  (dóol-thai), 
sweet;  mild, 
dulzura  (dool-thóo- 
rah),  f.,  sweetness, 
dúo  (dóo-oh),  m.,  du-o, 
duet. 

duplicar  (doo-plee-cár] , 
to  double;  to  dupli- 
cate. 

duplicidad  (sdoo-plee- 
thee-dád),  f.,  duplic- 
ity. 

duplo  (dóo-ploh),  m., 
double. 

duque  (dóo-kai),  m., 
duke. 

durable  (doo-ráh-blai), 
durable. 

durante  (doo-ráhn-tai), 
during. 

durar  (doo-rár),  to  con- 
tinue, to  last.  * 
durazno  (doo-ráth-no), 
m.,  peach. 


Dureza 


256  Elegancia 


dureza(doo-ráith-tliah) 
f.,  hardness;  solid- 
ity ; — de  vientre 
( — dai  vee-áin-trai ), 
costiveness, 
duro  (dóo-roh),  hard, 
solid,  unjust,  cruel, 
stubborn. 


E 

é (ai),  and. 

ebanista  (ai-bah-nées- 
tah),  f.,  cabinet- 
maker. 

ebullición  ( ai-boo-ly- 
thee-ón),  f.,  ebulli- 
^ tion. 

ébano  (ái-bah-no),  m., 
ebony. 

eclesiástico  ( a i - c 1 a i- 
see-áss-tee-co ),  m., 

clergyman, 
eclipse  (ai-clíp-sai),m., 
eclipse. 

eco  (ái-co),  m.,  echo, 
economia  (ai-co-no-mé- 
ah),  f.,  economy, 
ecuación  (ai-coo-ah- 
thee-ón),  f„  equation 
ecuador  (ai-coo-ah- 
dór),  m.,  equator, 
ecuestre  (ai-coo-áis* 
trai),  equestrian, 
echar  (ai-chár),  to  cast, 
to  throw,  to  dart, 
echarse  ( ai-chár-sai ), 
to  lie,  to  stretch  out 
at  full  length, 
edad  (ai-dád),  f.,  age. 
edicto  (ai-dik-toe),  m., 
edict. 

editor  (ai-dee-tóhr),m., 
editor. 

educación  (ai-doo-ca- 
thee-ón),  f.,  educa- 
tion. 

educar  (ai-doo-cár),  to 
educate;  to  instruct, 
efectivamente  (ai-faik- 
tee-vah-mén-tai),  ef- 
fectually. 

efecto  (ai-fáik-toe),  m., 
effect,  consequence, 
efectos  ( ai-fáik-toes  ), 
m.  pi.,  effects,  goods  I 


efectuar  (ai-faik-too 
ár),  to  effectuate, 
efervescencia  (ai-fair 
vais  - tháin-thee-ah ). 
f.,  effervescence, 
eficacia  (ai-fee-cá-thee- 
ah),  f.,  efficacy, 
eficiente  ( ai-fee-thee- 
áin-tai),  efficient, 
efigie  (ai-fée-he-ai),  f., 
effigy. 

efímero  ( ai  - fee  - mai  - 
roh),  ephemeral, 
efluvio  (ai-flóo-vee-oli), 
ni.,  effluvium, 
efugio  ( ai-féo-he-oh  ), 
m.,  subterfuge, 
efusión  (ai-foo-see-ón), 
f..  effusion. 

egoismo  (ai-go-ees- 
moh),  m.,  selfish- 
ness. 

egregio  (ai - grái -gee- 
oh),  egregious, 
eje  (ái-hai),  axle-tree, 
ejecutar  (ai-hai-coo- 
tár),  to  execute;  to 
perform. 

ejecutorio  (ai-hai-coo- 
tóe  - ree  - oh  ) , exec- 
utory. 

ejemplo  (ai-hém-ploh), 
m.,  example, 
ejercer  (ai-her-tháir), 
to  exercise. 

ejército  ( ai-hér-thee- 
toe),  m.,  army, 
el  (áil),  the. 
él,  ella  (áil,  ái-lya),  he 
she,  it. 

elaborar  ( ai-lah-boh- 
rár),  to  elaborate, 
elást  i co(ai-láss-tee-co) , 
elastic. 

elección  (ai-laik-thee- 
ón),  f.,  election, 
elector  ( ai-laik-tóhr ), 
m.,  elector. 

electricidad  ( ai  - laik  - 
tree- thee- dád  ) , f„ 
electricity. 

electrizar  (ai-laik-tree- 
thár),  to  electrify, 
elefante  (ai-lai-fán-tai), 
m.,  elephant, 
elegancia  (ai-lai-gáhn- 
thee-ah),f.,  elegance. 


Elegía 


257 


Embudo 


elegía  (ai-lai-hé-ah),  f., 
elegy. 

elegir  (ai-lai-héer),  to 
choose,  to  elect, 
elemental  (ai-lai-men- 
táhl),  elemental, 
elemento  (ai-lai-mén- 
toe),  m.,  element, 
elevación  (ai-lai-vah- 
thee-ón),f.  elevation, 
exaltation,  dignity, 
elevar  (ai-lai-váhr),  to 
raise,  to  elevate, 
elevarse  (ai-lai-váhr- 
sai),tobeenraptured, 
to  be  conceited, 
elixir  (ai-léek-seer),m., 
elixir. 

elocución  ( ai-loh-coo- 
thee-ón),f.,  elocution 
elocuente  (ai-loh-coo- 
áin-tai),  eloquent, 
elogiar  (ai-loh-he-ár ), 
to  praise. 

eludir  (ai-loo-déer),  to 
elude;  to  escape, 
emanar  (ai-mah-nár), 
to  emanate, 
emancipar  ( ai  - man  - 
thee-pár),  to  emen- 
cipate. 

embajada  ( aim  -bah  - 
hád-dah),  f.,  embas- 
sy. 

embalar  (aim-bah- 
láhr),  to  put  in  bales 
embalsamar  ( a i m • 
balil  - sah  - már ) , to 
embalm. 

embarazar  (aim-bah- 
rath-thár),  to  embar- 
rass. 

embarcadero  (aim-bar- 
ca-dái-roh),m.,  quay* ; 
wharf,  port, 
embargo  (aim-bár-go), 
embárgo. 

embarnizar  ( aim-bar- 
neeth-thár),  to  varn- 
ish, 

embastar  ( aim -bass - 
tár),  to  baste, 
embaucador  (aim-bah- 
oo-ca-dór),  m.,  im- 
postor. 

embaucar  ( aim  - bah  - 
oo-car),to  deceive,  to 
impose  on. 


embeber  (aim-bai- 
báir),  to  imbibe,  to 
soak,  to  include, 
embeleso  (aim-bai-lái- 
so),  m.,  amazement, 
embellecer  (aim-bai- 
lyai-tháir),  to  adorn 
embestir  (aim-bais- 
téer),  to  assail,  tp 
attack. 

emblanquecer  (aim- 
blahn-kai-tháir ),  to 
whiten. 

emblema  ( aim  - blái  - 
mah),  m.,  emblem, 
enamel. 

embobecer  (aim-bo- 
bai-tháir),  to  stupefy* 
embocadero  (aim-bo- 
cah -dái  - roll ) , m., 
river-mouth, 
embocar  (aim-bo-cár), 
to  enter. 

embolsar  (aim-bohl- 
sár),  to  pocket, 
emborrachar  (aim-bor- 
rah-chár),  to  intox- 
icate. 

emboscada  (aim-boss- 
cáh-dah),  f.,  ambus- 
cade. 

e m bot  a r ( a i m-bo-t  á r . 
to  blunt,  to  debil- 
itate. 

embozar  ( aim  - both  - 
thár),  to  muffle,  to 
cloak,  to  dissemble, 
embravecer  (aim-brah 
vai-tháir),  to  enrage, 
embriaguez  (aim-bree- 
ah-gáith),  f.,  intox- 
ication. 

embridar  ( aim -bree - 
dár),  to  bridle, 
embrión  (aim-bree-ón  . 

m , embry*o. 
embrollar  ( aim-broh- 
lyár),  to  embroil.  _ 
embrollón  ( aim-broh- 
lyón),  m.  &.  f.,  tale- 
bearer. 

embromado  (aim-broh- 
rnáh-doh),  misty*, 
hazy*. 

embrujar  (aim-broo- 
hár),  to  bewitch, 
embudo  (aimbóo-doh), 
m.,  funnel,  fraud. 


Embuste 


258 


Empírico 


embuste(aim-bóos-tai), 
m.,  a lie. 

embustes  (aim-bóos- 
tais),  pi.,  trinkets, 
embutir  (aim-boo-téer), 
to  inlay,  to  eat  too 
much. 

emendar  (see  enmen- 
dar). 

emético  (ai-mái-tee-co), 
emetic. 

emigración  ( ai  - me  - 
gra-thee-ón),  f.,  emi- 
gration. 

emigrar  (ai-me-grár), 
to  emigrate, 
eminencia  (ai-me-náin- 
thee-ah),f.  eminence, 
eminente  (ai-me-náin- 
tai),  eminent, 
emisario  (ai-me-sáh- 
ree-oh),  m.,  emissary 
emitir  ( ai-me-téer ),  to 
emit,  to  send  forth, 
emolumento  (ai-moh- 
loo  - men  - toe  ),  m., 

*fee,  emolument, 
profit. 

empachar  ( aim  - pah  - 
chár),  to  impede,  to 
embarrass. 

empacho  ( aim  - pah  - 
tchoe),  m.,  bashful- 
ness. 

empadronar  (aim-pah- 
droh-nár),  to  enroll 
names  of  persons 
liable  for  taxes, 
empalagar  ( aim-pah- 
lah-gár),  to  loathe, 
to  disgust. 

empalago  ( aim  - pah- 
láh-go),  m.,  disgust, 
nausea. 

empalme  (aim  - páhl- 
mai),  m.,  railway- 
junction. 

empanada  ( aim-pah- 
náh-dah),  f.,  meat- 
pie. 

empapar  (aim  - pah- 
pár),  to  imbibe;  to 
saturate. 

empaquetar  (aim-pah- 
kai-tár),  to  make 
packages. 


emparedado  (aim-pah- 
rai  - dáh  - doh  ),  m., 
sandwich. 

emparejar  (aim  - pah- 
rai-hár),  to  level,  to 
equalize. 

emparentar  (aim-pah- 
rain-tár),  to  be  relat- 
ed by  marriage, 
empatar  (aim-pah-tár), 
to  equal,  to  match; 
to  cut  a speech  short, 
empavesar  ( aim-pah- 
vai-sár),  to  deck  with 
flags. 

empedrado  (aim-pai- 
dráh-doh),  m.,  pave- 
ment. 

empedrar  ( aim  - pai- 
drár),  to  pave, 
empeine  ( aim-pái-ee- 
nai),  m.,  groin,  in- 
step; hoof. 

empellón  (aim-pai- 
lypn  ) , m. , push; 
heavy  blow, 
empeñar  ( aim  - pen  - 
nj’ár),  to  pawn,  to 
pledge , to  engage, 
to  oblige. 

empeño  (aim-pén-nyo), 
m.,  obligation, 
engagement, 
empeorar  (aim-pai-oh- 
rár),  to  grow  worse, 
emperador  (aim  - pai- 
rah-dór),  m. , 
emperor. 

emperatriz  ( aim  - pai- 
rah  - thréeth  ) , f. , 
empress. 

emperifollarse  (aim- 
pai-ree-foh-lyár-sai ), 
to  overdress  one’s 
self. 

empero  (aim-pái-roh), 
yet,  however, 
empezar  (aim  - paith- 
thár),  to  begin,  to 
commence. 

empinar  (aim-pee-nár), 
to  raise,  to  exalt, 
empinarse  ( aim  - pee- 
náhr-sai ),  to  stand 
on  tiptoe. 

empírico  (aim-pée-ree- 
co ),  m.,  quack, 
empiric. 


The  Central  American  Republics. 

law  Republican  Centro-AmerlcwiM, 


Rlca*— A Central  American  Republic, 
¿¿,000  sq.  miles,  less  than  the  State  of  West  Vir- 
ginia. Bounded  N.  by  Nicaragua,  E.  by  the  Carib- 
bean Sea  and  Colombia,  S.  by  Colombia  and  the 
Pacific,  W.  by  the  Pacific.  Population,  294,941. 
Principal  city  and  capital : San  Jose  30,000. 


Costa  Rica.  — República  centroamericana: 
superficie  23, OOO^milias  cuad.,más  pequeña  qué 
la  del  Estado  de  la  Virginia  occidental.  Confina  al 
norte  con  Nicaragua,  el  este  con  el  mar  Caribe  y 
Colombia,  al  sur  con  Colombia  y el  Pacífico,  al 
oeste  con  el  Pacífico.  Población,  294,941.  Ciudad 
principal  y capital,  San  José,  30,000. 


17<Klíntemala'  ~A  Central  American  Republic, 
4 1 ,«10  sq.  miles  in  extent  (about  the  size  of  Louisi- 
ana); bounded  N.  by  Mexico,  British  Honduras  and 


the  gulf  of  Honduras;  E.  by  British  Honduras  and 
Salvador  and  Honduras;  S.  by  the  Pacific  Ocean 
and  W.  by  Mexico.  Population,  1,364,678.  Cap- 
ital, Guatemala  (65,000). 

Guatemala.  —República  centroamericana ; su- 
perficie 47,810  millas  cuad.  (casi  el  area  de  Luisia- 
na);  confina  al  norte  con  Méjico,  Belize  y el  Golfo 
de  Honduras;  al  este  con  Belize,  Salvador  y Hon- 
duras; al  sur  con  el  Océano  Pacífico,  y al  oeste  con 
Méjico.  Población,  1,364,678.  Capital,  Guate- 
mala (65,000). 


Honduras.  — A Central  American  Republic, 
45,000  sq.  miles  (about  the  size  of  Pennsylvania); 
bounded  N.  by  the  Carribbean  Sea,  E.  by  the  same 
sea  and  Nicaragua,  S.  by  Nicaragua,  the  Pacific 
Ocean  and  Salvador,  W.  by  Guatamala.  Popula- 
tion, 396,048.  Capital,  Tegucigalpa  (15,000). 

Honduras. — República  centroamericana;  45,- 
000  millas  cuad  (cerca  del  tamaño  de  la  Pensilva- 
nia) ; confines  ai  norte  el  mar  Caribe,  al  este  el 
dicho  mar  y Nicaragua,  al  sur  Nicaragua,  el  Océa- 
no Pacífico  y Salvador,  al  oeste  Guatemala.  Pobla 
“jión,  396.048.  Capital,  Tegucigalpa  (15,000). 


Nicaragua.— A Central  American  republic, 
19,200  sq.  miles  in  extent;  bounded  N.  by  Hondu- 
ius,  S.  by  Costa  Rica,  E.  by  the  Caribbean  sea,  and 
W.  by  the  Pacific  Ocean.  Population,  420,000. 
Capital,  Managua  (18,000). 

Nicaragua. — República  centroamericana;  su- 
perficie 49,200  millas  cuad.;  confina  al  norte  con 
Honduras,  al  sur  con  Costa  Rica,  al  este  con  el  mar 
Caribe  y al  oeste  con  el  Pacífico.  Población,  420,- 
000.  Capital,  Managua  (18,000). 


Salvador. — A Central  American  Republic,  7 ,225 
sq.  miles  in  extent;  bounded  N.  by  Guatamala,  S. 
and  E.  by  Honduras,  W.  by  the  Pacific  Ocean.  Pop- 
ulation: 803,544.  Capital,  San  Salvador  (25,000). 

Salvador. — República  centroamericana ; super- 
ficie 7,225  millas  cuad. ; confina  al  norte  con  Gua- 
tamala, al  sur  y este  con  Honduras,  al  oeste  con  el 
Océano  Pacífico.  Población,,  803,534.  Capital 
San  Salvador,  25,000. 


í 


Emplastar 


259  Encarcelar 


emp’astar  (aim-plahs- 
tarj,  to  apply  plas- 
ters, to  paint  the 
iace. 

emplasto  (aim-pláhs- 
toe),  m.,  plaster, 
emplazar  ( aim-plath- 
tliár),  to  summon. 
empleado(aim-plai-áh- 
doh),  m.,  official, 
emplear  (aim-plai-ár), 
to  employ,  to  occu- 
py- 

emplomador  ( a i m - 
ploh-mah-dór ) , m., 
plumber. 

emplumar  (atm-ploo- 
már),  to  adorn  with 
feathers. 

empobrecer  (aim-poh- 
brai-tháir),  to  im- 
poverish. 

empol  var  ( aim  - pohl  - 
vár),  to  powder, 
empollar  ( aim  - poh  - 
lyár),  to  hatch,  to 
brood. 

emponzoñar  (aim- 
poh n-t hoh-ny ár) , to 
poison. 

emporcar  (aim-pohr- 
cár),  to  soil, 
emprender  (aim-prain- 
dáir),  to  undertake, 
empresa  ( aim  - prái  - 
sah),  f.,  enterprise; 
trademark. 

empresario  (aim-prai- 
sah-ree-oh),  m.,  the- 
atre-manag-er. 
empréstito  (aim-préss- 
tee-toe),  m.,  loan, 
empring-ar  (aim-preen- 
grar),  to  g-rease. 

I empujar(aim-poo-hár), 
to  push,  to  press  for- 
ward. 

empujón  ( aim  - poo  - 
hóhn),  m.,  impulse, 
push. 

empuñadura  (aim- 
poon-nya-dóo-rah),f., 
swoni-hilt. 

empuñar  ( aim  - poon  - 
nyár),  to  clinch,  to 
clutch. 


emulación  (ai-moo-lah- 
thee-ón),  f.,  emula- 
tion. 

émulo  (ái-moo-lou),  m., 
competitor.  rival, 
emulsión  (ai-mool-see- 
ón),  f.,  emulsion, 
en  (áin),  in;  for;  on; 
upon. 

enág-uas  (ai-náh-goo- 
as),  f.  pi.,  petticoat, 
enajenar  ( ai-nah-hai- 
nar),  to  alienate;  to 
enrapture. 

enamorar(ai-nah-moh- 
rár),  to  inspire  love, 
enamorarse  (ai-nah- 
moh-rár-sai),  to  fall 
in  love. 

enano  (ai-náh-no),  m., 
dwarf. 

enarbolar  (ai-nar-boh- 
lár),  to  hoist, 
encabezar  (ain-^a- 
baith-thár),  to  head, 
encadenar  (ain-ca-dai- 
nar),to  chain, to  link, 
encajar  (ain-ca-hár),  to 
enchase,  to  drive  on; 
to  foist. 

encajonar  (ain-ca-hoe- 
nár) , to  put  in  a box. 

encaladura(ain-ca-lah- 
dóo-rah),  f.,  white- 
wash. 

encaminar  (ain-ca-me- 
nar),  to  g-uide,  to 
show  the  way. 
encanecer  (ain-ca-nai- 
tháir),  to  grow  gre_v. 
encantar  (ain-can-tár), 
to  enchant, to  charm . 
encañonar  (ain-can- 
nyo-náhr),  to  plait, 
to  fold. 

encapillar  (ain-ca-pee- 
lyár),  to  cover  the 
head  with  a hood, 
encapricharse  (ain-ca- 
pree-chár-sai),  to  be- 
come stubborn  ; to 
indulg-e  in  whims, 
encarar  (ain-ca-rár),  to 
face. 

encarcelar  (ain^car- 
thai  - láhr  ) , to  im- 
prison. 


Encarecer 


260  Enderezademente 


) 

encarecer  (ain-cah-rai- 
tháir),  to  raise  the 
price. 

encarecimiento  ( ain  - 
ca-  rai-  thee-  me-  ái n - 
tóe),  m.,  enhance- 
ment. 

encargar  (ain-car-gár), 
to  charge;  to  com- 
mission. 

encarnar  (ain-car-nár), 
to  incarnate, 
encarnizar  ( ain -car  - 
neeth-thár),  to  pro- 
voke, to  irritate, 
encebollado  (ain-thai- 
boh  - lyá  - doh  ),  m., 
fricassee. 

encenagar  ( ain-thai- 
nah-gár),  to  wallow, 
encender  ( ain-thain- 
dáir),  to  kindle,  to 
fire. 

encerado(ain-thai-rah  - 
doh),  m.,  oil-cloth; 
window-blind, 
encerar  (ain-thai-rár), 
to  wax. 

encía  (ain-thée-ah),  f., 
gum  (of  the  teeth), 
enciclopedia  (ain-thee- 
cloh-pái-dee-ah ),  f., 
encyclopedia, 
encierro  (ain-thee-álr- 
roe ),  m.,  confine- 

ment, prison. 
encima(ain-thee-mah), 
above,  over,  at  the 
top. 

encina  (ain-thée-nah), 
m.,  evergreen,  oak. 
enclavar  (ain-clah-vár) 
to  nail. 

enclenque  (ain-cláin- 
kai),  m.,  weakling, 
encoger  ( ain-co-háir ), 
to  shorten,  to  shrink. 
encogidamente(ain-co- 
he  - dah  - men  - tai), 
meanly,  abjectly, 
encogido  ( ain-co-hée- 
doh),  narrow-mind- 
ed, timid. 

encolar  (ain-co-lár),  to 
glue. 

encomendar  ( ain-co- 
men-dár),  to  recom-  I 
mend. 


encomienda  (ain-co- 
me-áin-dah),m.,  com- 
mission, charge, 
message. 

encomio(ain-có-me-oh) 
m.,  praise. 

encono  (ain-có-no),  m., 
malevolence, 
encontrar  ( ain -con - 
trár),  to  meet,  to  en- 
counter, to  assemble, 
to  find. 

encopetado  (ain-co-pai- 
táh-doh),  presump- 
tuous. 

encorvar  (ain-cor-vár), 
to  bend,  to  crook., 
encostrar  (ain-cohs- 
trár),  to  crust, 
encrespar  ( ain-crais- 
pár),  to  curl,  to 
frizzle. 

encrestado  (ain-crais- 
táh-doh),  haughty, 
encrucijada  (ain-croo- 
thee-háh-dah  ),  f., 
cross-way. 

encuadernar  (ain-coo- 
ah-dair-nár),  to  bind 
books. 

encubierto  ( ain -coo - 
bee-áir-toe),  hidden, 
concealed. 

encubridor  ( ain -coo - 
bree-dór),  m.  and  f., 
receiver  of  stolen 
goods. 

encubrir  (aiti-coo* 
breer ),  to  hide,  to 
conceal. 

encumbrar  (ain-coom- 
brár ),  to  raise,  to 
elevate. 

enchapar  (ain - chah- 
pár),  to  veneer, 
endeble  (ain-dái-blai), 
weak,  feeble, 
endecha  (ain-dái-chah) 
f.,  dirge. 

endemoniado  (ain-dai- 
moh  - nee  - áh  - doh), 
devilish. 

enderezadamente  (ain- 
dai  - rai  - thah  - dah- 
I men  - tai  ),  justly, 

' rightly. 


Enderezar 


261  Enjambre 


enderezar  ( ain  dai  - 
raith-thár),  to  recti- 
fy, to  address, 
endosante  ( ain  - doh  • 
sáhn-tai),  m.,endors: 
er. 

endosar  (ain-doh-sáhr), 
to  endorse. 

endrino  (ain-drée-noh), 
m.,  black-thorn, 
sloe. 

endulzar  ( ain  - dool  - 
thár),  to  sweeten,  to 
soften. 

endurecer  (ain-doo-rai- 
tháir),  to  harden, 
endurecimiento  (ain- 
doo-rai-  thee-  me-áin- 
toe),  m.,  hardness, 
obstinacy. 

enemigo  ( ai  - nal  - mé  - 
go),  enemy, 
enemistar  (ai-nai-miss- 
tár),  to  make  ene- 
mies. 

energía  (ai-nai  r-hé-ah) , 
f.,  energy,  power, 
enérgico  (ai-náir-he- 
co),  energetic. 

Enero  (ai-nái-roh),  m., 
January. 

enervar  (ai-nair-váhr). 

to  enervate, 
enfadar  (ain-fah-dár), 
to  vex,  to  trouble, 
enfardar  (ain-far-dár), 
to  pack  goods, 
énfasis  (áin-fah-sees), 
m.  & f.,  emphasis, 
enfermar  ( ain  - fair  ^ 
máhr),  to  fall  ill. 
enfermería  (ain-fair- 
mai-ree-ah),  f.,  in- 
firmary. 

enfermizo  ( ain- fair  - 
méeth-thoe ),  sick, 
diseased. 

enfrente(ain-fráin-tai), 
over  against,  oppo- 
site, in  front  of. 
enfriar  íain-free-áhr), 
to  cool, to  refrigerate, 
enfurecer  (ain-foo-rai- 
tháir),  to  irritate,  to 
enrage. 

engalanar  ( ain  - gah  - 
v*.  lah-nár),to  adorn,  to 
deck. 


engallado  ( ain  -gah  - 
lyá-doh),  erect,  up- 
right. 

enganchar  (ain-gahn- 
chár),  to  hook,  to  en- 
snare, to  decoy  into 
military  service, 
engañabobos  (ain- 
gahn-nya-bóh-boss) , 
m.,  schemer,  im- 
postor. 

enganar  (ain  - gahn  - 
nyár),  to  deceive,  to 
client. 

engano(aín-gáhn-nyo), 
m.,  mistake,  deceit, 
fraud. 

engatusar  ( ain  - gah  - 
too-sáhr),  to  coax, 
engendrar  ( ain  -hen  - 
drár),  to  beget,  to 
engender. 

engomar  (ain-go-már), 
to  gum. 

engordar  (ain-gohr- 
dár),  to  fatten, 
engordarse  (ain-gohr- 
dár-sai),  to  grow  rich 
or  fat. 

engrandecer  (ain- 
grati  - dai  - tháir ),  to 
augment,  to  exag- 
gerate. 

engrasar  ( ain  - grah  - 
sáhr),  to  grease,  to 
oil,  to  fatten, 
engrescar  (ain-grais- 
cár),  to  goad  into 
fight. 

engrudar  ( ain- groo  - 
dár),  to  paste, 
enhebrar  (ain-ai- 
bráhr),  to  thread  a 
needle. 

enhorabuena  (ain-oh- 
rah-boo-ái-nah),  f., 
congratulation, 
enhoramala  (ain-oh- 
rah  - máh  - lah  ),  f., 

evil  hour. 

enigma  (ai-nlg-mah), 
f,,  enigma,  riddle, 
enigmático  ( ai  - nig  - 
máh  - tee  - co ) , eni  g- 
matical. 

enjambre  ( ain  - hám - 
brai),  m.,  swarm  of 
bees. 


Enjaular 


262  Enterai' 


enjaular  (ain-hah-oo- 
láhr),  to  shut  in  the 
cage. 

enjertal  (ain-her-táhl), 
m-,  nursery  for  trees, 
enjuagar  (ain-hoo-ah- 
gár),  to  rinse, 
enjugar  (ain-hoo-gár), 
to  drjr;  to  wipe, 
enjutez  (ain-hoo-táith), 
f .,  dryness. 

enlace  (ain-láh-thai ), 
m.,  connection,  co- 
herence, link, 
enladrillador  (ain-lah- 
dree  - lya- dór),  m.. 
bricklayer, 

enlazar  (ain-lath-thár), 
it  to  joint,  to  knit,  to 
" lace. 

enlodar  (ain-loh-dár), 
to  bemire. 

enloquecer  ( ain  - loh- 
kai-tháir),  to  mad- 
den. 

enlutarse  (ain-loo-tát- 
sai),  to  go  into 
mourning. 

enmascarar  (ain-mass- 
ca-rár),  to  mask,  to 
put  on  a mask, 
enmendar  { ain  - men- 
dár),  to  correct,  to 
repair. 

enmollecer  (ain-moh- 
ai-tháir),  to  mould, 
to  rust. 

enmudecer  (ain  - moo- 
dai-tháir),  to  grow 
dumb. 

ennegrecer  ( ain  - nai- 
grai-tháir),  to 
blacken,  to  darken, 
ennoblecer  (ain-no- 
blai  - tháir  ),  to  en- 
noble. 

enojadizo  ( ai-no-hah- 
déeth-thoe),  peevish, 
fretful. 

enoiar  (ai-no-hár),  to 
anger,  to  molest, 
enorme  ( ai-nór-mai ), 
enormous,  vast, 
enormidad  (ai-nor-me- 
dád),  f.,  enormity, 
enredador  (ain-rai- 
dah-dór),  m.,  tale- 
bearer. 


enredar  ( ain-rai-dár ), 
to  entangle,  to  con- 
found. 

enriquecer  (ain  - ree- 
kai-tháir),  to  enrich, 
enroscar  (ain-ros-cár), 
to  twist,  to  curl, 
ensalada  (ain-sah-láh- 
dah),f., salad,  hodge- 
podge. 

ensalzar  (ain-sahl- 
tháhr),  to  exalt,  to 
exaggerate, 
ensamblador  (ain-sam- 
blah-dór),  m.,  joiner, 
ensanchar  (ain-sahn- 
chár),  to  widen, 
ensangrentar  (ain- 
sahn-grain-tár ),  to 
stain  with  blood, 
ensañado  (ain-sahn- 
nya-doh) , courageous 
e sanai*  ( ain  - sahn- 
nyár),  to  enrage, 
ensayar  (ain-sah-yár), 
to  assay  metals,  to 
examine, to  rehearse, 
ensenada  (ain-sai-náh- 
dah),  f.,  creek, 
ensena  (ain-sáin-nva), 
f.,  colors;  standard, 
ensenar  (ain-sain- 
nyár),  to  teach,  to 
show. 

enseres  (ain-sái-rais ), 
m.  pi.,  chattels, 
ensillar  (ain-see-lyár), 
to  saddle. 

ensordecer  (ain-sohr- 
dai-tliáir),  to  deafen, 
ensuciar  (ain-soo-thee- 
ár),  to  soil,  to  stain, 
ente  (áin-tai),  m.,  en- 
tity, being. 

entenado  (ain-tai-náh- 
d o h ),  m.,  son  by 
former  marriage. 
entender(ain-ten-dáir), 
to  understand, to  rea- 
son, to  think, 
entendido  (ain-ten-dée- 
doh),  wise,  learned, 
enteramente  ( ain-tai- 
rah-mén-tai),  entire- 
ly- 

enterar  (ain-tai-rar),to 
instruct. 


Enternecer 


263 


Epitafio 


enternecer  (ain-tair- 
nai-tháir),  to  soften; 
to  pity. 

enterrador  (ain-tair- 
rah-dór),  m.,  grave- 
digger. 

enterrar  (ain-tair-rár), 
to  bury. 

entibiar  (ain -tee  -bee- 
ár),  to  cool, 
entierro  (ain  - tee  - áir- 
roe),  ni.,  funeral, 
burial. 

entonación  (ain-toh- 
nah-thee-ón),f.,  mod- 
ulation. 

entonar  (ain-toh-nár), 
to  tune. 

entonces  ( ain- tóh  ti- 
tiláis), then;  at  that 
time. 

intonelar  (ain-toh-nai- 
láhr).,  to  barrel, 
mtorpecer  (ain-tohr- 
pai-thair),to  stupefy, 
mtortar  (ain-tohr-tár), 
to  bend. 

;ntrada(ai  n-tráh-dah), 
f.,  entrance,  entry, 
mtrambos  (aín-trám- 
boss),  both, 
mtrampar  (ain-tram- 
pár),  to  entrap, 
mtrañas  ( ain  - trán  - 
nyas),  f.  pi.,  entrails, 
mtrar  (ain-trár),  to 
enter. 

ntre  ( áin-trai  ),  bet- 
ween ; in. 

ntreg-a  (ain-trái-g*ah), 
f.,  delivery,  convey- 
ance. 

ntreg-ar  (ain-trai-g-ár), 
to  deliver;  to  restore, 
ntrelazar  ( ain -trai - 
lath-tháhr),  to  inter- 
lace. 

ntrelistado  (ain-trai- 
lees-táh-doh  ),  strip- 
ed. 

ntremés  ( ain  - trai  - 
máis),  m.,  interlude, 
ntremet'do  (ain-trai- 
mai  - tee  - doh  ),  m., 
meddler. 

ntretener(ain-trai-tai- 
náir),  to  entertain. 


entrevista  ( ain  - trai  . 
vées-tah),  f.,  inter- 
view. 

entumecer  ( ain  - too  - 
maith  -tháir),  to 
swell,  to  benumb, 
entusiasmar  (ain-too- 
see-as-máhr),  to  en- 
rapture. 

entusiasmo  ( ain -too - 
see-ás-moh),  m.,  en- 
thusiasm. 

enumerar  (ai-noo-mai- 
rár),  to  enumerate, 
enuncia  r(ai-noon-thee- 
ár),  to  enunciate,  to 
declare. 

envejecer  (ain-vai-hai- 
tháir),  to  grow  old. 
envenenar(ain-vai-nai- 
nár),  to  poison, 
enviar  (ain-vee-ár),  to 
send,  to  convey, 
enviciar  (ain-vee-thee- 
ár),  to  vitiate, 
envidiar  (ain-vee-dee- 
ár),  to  envy, 
envió  (ain-vée-oh),  m., 
remittance  of  g-oods. 
envi  udar  ( ai  n-vee-oo- 
dár),  to  widow, 
envoltorio  (ain-vohl- 
tóh-ryoh),  m.,  bundle 
of  clothes. 

envolturas  (ain-vohl- 
tóo  - ralis  ) , f.  pi., 
swaddling--clothes. 
envolver  ( ain  - vohl- 
váir),  to  involve,  to 
wrap. 

enyug-ar  (ain-you-gár), 
to  yoke. 

épico  (ái-pee-co),  epic, 
epidémico  (ai-pee-dái- 
me-co),  epidemic, 
epig-ra  ma  (ai-pee-gráh- 
mah),  f.,  epigram, 
epilepsia  ( ai-pee-láip- 
see-ah),  f. , epilepsy-, 
epílog’o  (ai-pee-loh-g-o), 
m.,  epilogue, 
episodio  (ai-pee-só-dee- 
oh),  m.,  episode, 
epístola  ( ai-pées-toh- 
lah),  f.,  epistle,  let- 
ter. 

epitafio  (ai-pee-táh-fee- 
oh),  im.  , epitaph. 


Epítome 


264 


Escarlata 


epítome  (ai  - pée  toh- 
mai),  m.,  epitome, 
equidad  ( ai-kee-dád ), 
f.,  equitj7. 

equilátero  (ai-kee-láh- 
tai-roh),  equilateral, 
equilibrio  (ai-kee-lée- 
bree-oh),  m.,  equilib- 
rium. 

eq  u i n oc  c io  (a  i-kee-  nok- 
thee-oh),m.,  equinox, 
equipaje  ( ai-kee-páh- 
hai),  m.,  luggage, 
equipar  (ai-kee-páhr), 
to  equip. 

equitación  (ai-kee-tah- 
thee-ón),  f.,  horse- 
manship. 

equivaler  ( ai-kee-vah- 
láir),  to  be  of  equal 
value. 

equivocar  (ai-kee-voh- 
cár),  to  mistake, 
equ  voco  (ai-kée-voh- 
co),  equivocal, 
era  (ái-rah),  f.,  era, 
thrashing-floor, 
erario  (ai-ráh-ree-oh), 
m.,  public  treasury, 
erección,  (ai-raik-thee- 
ón),  f.,  foundation, 
erection. 

erisipela  ( ai  - ree  - see- 
pái-lah),  f.,  erysip- 
elas. 

erizo  (ai  - réeth  - thoe), 
m..  hedgehog 
ermitaño  (air-me-tán- 
nyo),  m.,  hermit, 
errante  ( air-rán-tai ), 
roving*,  erring, 
errar  (aír-ráhr),  toerr, 
to  mistake, 
error  (air-róhr),  m., 
error. 

eructar  ( ai-roolc-tár ) , 
to  belch. 

erudición  ( ai-roo-dee- 
thee-ón),f., erudition, 
erupción  (ai-roop-thee- 
ón),  f.,  eruption, 
esbelto  ( ais-báil-toe ), 
tall,  genteel, 
esbirro  (ais-bée-roe),m. 
bailiff. 

escabechar  (ais-cn-bai- 
tchár),  to  p¡ckle. 


escabeche  (ais-ca-bái- 
tchai  ),  m.,  pickle, 
pickled  fish, 
escabroso  (ais-ca-bróh- 
so),  rough,  uneven, 
escabullirse  ( ais  - ca- 
boo-léer-sai),  to  es- 
cape, to  evade, 
escala  (ais-cá-lah),  f., 
ladder,  musical 
scale. 

escaldado  ( ais  - cahl- 
dáh-doh  ),  cautious, 
suspicious. 

escaldar  (ais-cahl-dár' 
to  scald. 

escalera  ( ais-cah-lái- 
rah  ),  í.,  staircase., 
ladder. 

escalfador  (ais  - calil  - 
fah-dór),m.,  chafing- 
dish. 

escalfar  (ais-cahl-fár). 

to  boil  eggs, 
escama  (ais-cáh-mah)J 
f.,  fish-scale. 
escamar  (ais-cah-már), 
to  scale. 

escampar  (ais*- cam-1 
pár),  to  cease  rain- 
ing; to  clean  a place, 
escandalizar  (ais-can- 
dah  - lee  - thár  ),  to 
scandalize, 
escándalo  ( ais  - cán 
dah-loh),m.,  scandal, 
escapada  ( ais-ca-pah- 
dah  ),  f.,  escape, 
flight. 

escapar  (ais-ca-pár),  to 
escape;  to  slip  the 
memory. 

escarabajo  (ais-ca-rah- 
báh-hoe),  m.,  beetle, 
escaramuzar  (ais-ca- 
rah  - moo  - thár),  tq 
skirmish. 

escarbadientes  ( a i s- 
car-  bah-dee-áin-tais) 
m,,  tooth-pick, 
escarcha  ( a i s á r • 
tchah  ),  f.,  white 

frost. 

escardar  (ais-car-dár)., 
to  weed. 

escarlata  (ais-car-lah* 
tail),  scarlet. 


Escarlatina  265 


Escupir 


¡jscarlatina  ( ais  - car  - 
lah  - tée  - nah  ) , 1'., 

scarlet-fever. 
Escarmentar  (ais-car- 
main-tár ),  to  take 
i warning  ; to  punish. 
Escarnecer(ais-car-nai- 
tháir),  to  mock;  to 
ridicule. 

Escarpa  (ais-cár-pah), 
f.,  declivity,  scarp, 
(iscasear  ( ais-cah-sai- 
ár ) , to  g-ive  with 
reluctance;  to  spare, 
to  decrease, 
íscaso  ( ais  - cáh  - so ), 
small,  scanty,  nig-- 
g-ardly. 

iscatimar  (ais-cah-tee- 
már),  to  curtain,  to 
hasrg-le 

^scena  (ais-thái-nah), 
f.,stag-e,  scene, 
scéptico  (ais  - tháip  • 
tee-co),  skeptic, 
sclarecer  (ais-cla-rai- 
|.  tháir),  to  lig-hten,  to 
illuminate, 
sclarecido  (ais-cla- 
£ rai-thée-doh),  noble, 
illustrious. 

Rsclavo  ( ais-clá-voh ), 
ni.  and  f.,  slave, 
sclusa  (ais-clóo-sah), 
j f.,  sluice. 

scoba  (ais-có-bah),  f., 

‘ broom. 

scobilla  (ais-co-bée- 
lya),  f.,  brush, 
scocer  (ais-co-tháir), 
to  cause  sharp  pain; 
to  pro voke ; to  smart. 
:|3cog-er  (ais-co-hér ), 
to  choose. 

scoltar  (ais-cohl-tár), 
j to  escort. 

sconder  (ais-con- 
. d á i r ) , to  hide,  to 
conceal. 

scondrijo  (ais-con- 
, dree-hoe),m.,  hiding-- 
j place. 

^copeta  (ais  - co  - pái- 
tah  ) , f. , firelock, 
g-uu. 

icopetero  (ais-co-pai- 
tái-roh),  m.,  musk- 
eteer. 


escoplo  ( ais-có-ploh 
m.,  chisel. 

escorbuto  ( ais  - cohr- 
bóo-toe),  m.,  scurvy, 
escoria  (ais-có-ree-ah), 
f.,  dross. 

escorpión  ( ais-  cohr- 
pee-ón),  m.,  scorpion, 
escotero  ( ais  - co  - tái- 
roh),  free,  disentrasr- 
ed. 

escotillón  ( ais-co-tee- 
lyóhn),m.,  trap-door, 
drop. 

escribano  ( ais  - cree- 
báh-no),  m.,  notarv. 
escribir  (ais-cree-béer), 
to  write,  to  compose, 
escritorio  ( ais  - cree- 
tóh-ree-oh),  m.,  cup- 
board, office,  studv, 
desk. 

escriturar  ( ais  - cree- 
too-rár),to  bind  one’s 
self. 

escrúpulo  ( ais  - cróo- 
poo-loh),  m.,  doubt, 
scruple. 

escrutinio  ( ais  - croo- 
tée  - nee  - oh  ) , m., 

scrutiny. 

escuadra  ( ais-coo-áh- 
drah),  f . , square, 
squadron. 

escuchar  (a  is -coo - 
tchár),  to  listen,  to 
hearken. 

escudar  (ais-coo-dár), 
to  shield,  to  protect, 
escudero  ( ais-coo-dái- 
r o h ) , m.,  shield- 
bearer;  pag-e. 
escudilla  (ais-coo-dée- 
lva),  f.,  porring-er. 
escudo  ( ais-cóo-doh ), 
m.,  shield,  buckler, 
coin. 

escudrinar  ( ais  - coo- 
dree-U3^ár),to  search, 
to  scrutinize, 
escuela  (ais- coo -ái- 
lah),  f.,  school, 
escultor  (ais-cool- 
tohr),  m.,  sculptor, 
escupidor  (ais-coo-pee- 
dór),  m.,  spittoon, 
escupir  (ais-coo-péer), 
to  spit. 


Escurrir 


266 


Espeso 


escurrir(ais-coor-réer), 
to  drain  to  the  dregs, 
ese,  esa  (ái-sai,  ái-sah), 
that. 

esencia  ( ai-sáin-thee- 
ah),  f.,  essence, 
esfera  (ais-fái-rah),  f., 
sphere,  globe, 
esférico  ( ais  - fái  - ree- 
co), spherical, 
esfinge  (ais-féen-hai), 
m.,  sphinx, 
esforzado  ( ais  - forth- 
tháh  - doh  ),  strong, 
valiant. 

esforzar  (ais-forth- 
thár),  to  strengthen, 
to  exert. 

esforzarse  ( ais-forth- 
thár-sai ),  to  exert 
one’s  self;  to  be  con- 
fident. 

esgrimir  ( a i s - g r ee- 
méer),  to  fence, 
eslabón  (ais-lah-bóhn), 
m.,  link. 

esmalte  (ais-máhl-tai), 
ni.,  enamel, 
esmeralda  ( ais  - mai- 
ráhl-dah),  m. , 
emerald. 

esmerar  (ais-mai-rár), 
to  polish. 

esmerarse  ( ais  - mat  - 
rár-sai),  to  strive 
esmeril  (ais-mai-réel), 
m.,  emery. 

esmero  ( ais-mái-roh ), 
m.,  effort;  attention. 
esófago(ai-sóh-fah-go) 
m.,  gullet,  throat, 
esotro  ( ai-sóh-troh ), 
this,  or  that  other, 
espabilar  (ais-pah-bee- 
1 á h r ),  to  snuff  a 
candle. 

espaciar  (ais-pah-thee- 
ar),  to  extend;  to 
spread;  to  space, 
espacio  (ais-páh-thee- 
oh),  m.,  space,  cap- 
acity. 

espada  (ais-páh-dah), 
f.,  sword,  ace  of 
spades, 

espada  (ais-páh-dah), 
m.,  bull-fighter. 


espadachín  ( ais-pah 
dah-chin),  m.,  bully 
espadín  (ais-pah-déen) 
m.,  small  sword, 
espalda  (ais-páhl-dah; 

f.,  shoulder,  back, 
espaldilla  ( ais  - pahl 
dée-lya),  f.,  shoulder 
blade. 

espanta  jo(ais-pan-táh 
hoe),  m.,  scarecrow 
bugbear. 

espantar  (ais-pan-tár)í 
to  frighten,  iodaunt| 
español  (ais-pah 
nyóhl),  m.,  Spanish 
Spaniard. 

esparcir  ( ais  - pahr 
théer),  to  scatter,  tc 
divulge. 

esparto  (ais-páhr-toe)i 
m.,  esparto;  feather 
grass. 

espárrago  ( ais-páhr 
rah-go),  m.,  asparag 
us. 

espasmo  ( ais  - páss 
moh),  in.,  spasm, 
especería  (ais-pai-thai 
rée-ah),  f.,  grocery 
spices. 

especial  (ais-pai-thee 
ahl),  special. 
especie(ais-pái-thee-ai 
f , species. 

especificar  ( ais  - pai 
thee  - fee  - cár  ),  tt 
specify. 

específico(ais-pai-thée 
fee-co),  specific, 
espectáculo  (ais-paic 
tá  - coo  - loh  ),  m. 
spectacle. 

espectro  (ais-páic-troh 
m.,  phantom,  ghost 
espejismo  (ais-pai-his 
moh),  m.,  mirage, 
espejo  (ais-pái-hoe),m. 
mirror. 

espera  (ais-pái-rah),  f. 
stay;  waiting,  res 
pite,  delay, 
esperanza  (a  i s - p a i 
ráhn-thah),  f.,  hope 
esperar  ( ais-pai-r  r ), 
to  hope,  to  await, 
espeso  ( ais  - pái  - so ). 
thick,  dense. 


Espía 


267 


Estallar 


I*  espía  íais-pée-ah),  m. 
f f.,  spy. 

i espig-a  (ais-pée-g-ah),f., 
ear  of  corn;  fuse. 

1 espig-ar  ( ais-pee-g-ár ), 
to  grow;  to  g-lean. 
espina  ( ais-pée-nah  ), 
f.,  thorn;  fish-bone, 
i espinaca  (ais-pee-náh- 
ca),  f.,  spinach, 
espinar  ( ais-pee-nár ), 
to  prick  with  thorns, 
espinazo  (ais-pee-náth- 
i thoh),  m.,  spine, 
back-bone. 

espinilla  ( ais-pee-née- 
lya),  f..  shin-bone, 
espiral  (ais-pee-ráhl), 
j spiral. 

< espirar  (ais  - pee  - rár), 
to  exhale. 

j espíritu  (ais  - pee  - ree- 
i too),  m.,  spirit,  soul, 
g-enius,  courag-e. 

¡ espiritual  (ais-pee- ree- 
too-áhl),  spiritual. 

[ espirituoso  ( ais  - pee- 
r ree-too-óh-so),  vivid, 
lively. 

i esplendente  (ais-plain- 
dáin-tai),  resplend- 
£ ent. 

espolear  ( ais-poh-lai- 
i ár),  to  spur,  to  incite. 

\ espolón  (ais-poh-lóhn), 
xu.,  cock-spur. 
j esponja  (ais-póhn- 
hah),  f.,  spong-e. 
i esponsales  (ais-pohn- 
t sáh-less),  m.  pi.,  es- 
pousals. 

I espontáneo  (ais-pohn- 
táh-nai-oh ),  spont- 
aneous, 

esposas  (ais-póh-sahs), 
f.  pi.,  handcuffs, 
esposo  (ais-póh-so),  m., 
husband. 

espuela  ( ais  - poo  - ái- 
lah),  f.,  spur,  lark- 
j spur. 

¡,  espuma  (ais-póo-mah), 
©f.,  froth,  spume, 
espumajear  ( ais-poo- 
mah-hai-ár),  to  froth 
at  the  mouth. 


espumajoso  ( ais-poo- 
mah-hóe-so),  foamy, 
frothy. 

espurio*  ( ais  - póo  - ree- 
oh),  spurious, 
esputo  ¡ais  - póo  - toe) , 
m.,  spittle. 

esquela  ( ais-kái-lah  ). 
f.,  billet,  note,  slip 
of  paper. 

esqueleto  ( ais-kai-lái- 
toe),  m.,  skeleton, 
esquife  ( ais-kée-fai ), 
m.,  skiff. 

esquilar  (ais-kee- 
láhr),  to  shear  sheep, 
esquina  (ais-kée-nah), 
f.,  ang-le,  córner, 
esquivar  (ais-kee- 
vár),  to  shun,  to 
avoid. 

esquivez  (ais-kee- 
váith),  f.,  disdain, 
scorn. 

esquivo  (ais-kée-voh), 
scornful,  shy. 
establo  (ais-táh-bloh), 
m.,  stable. 

estaca  (ais-táh-ca),  f., 
stake,  stick,  cudg-el. 
estacada  ( ais-tah-cá- 
dah),  f.,  palisade, 
estación  (ais-tah-thee- 
óii),  f.,  state,  situa- 
tion, season;  station, 
estacionario  (ais-tah- 
thee-oh-náh-ree-oh ), 
stationary. 

estadio  (ais  - tali  - dée- 
oh),  m.,  race-course, 
furlong-. 

estadista  (ais-tah-dées- 
tah^,  m.,  statesman, 
estadística  ( ais  - tah- 
dées-tee-ca),f.,  statis- 
tics. 

estafa  (ais  - táh  - fah), 
f.,  imposition,  trick, 
estafar  (ais-tah-fár),  to 
deceive. 

estafeta  (ais  - tah  - fái- 
tah),  f.,  courier,  ex- 
press, post-office, 
estafetero  (ais-tah-fai- 
tái  - roh  ),  m.,  post- 
master. 

estallar  (ais-tah-lyár), 
to  crack,  to  burst. 


Estameña 


268 


Estreñir 


estameña  (ais-tah-mái- 
nya),  f.,  ser,ge. 
estampa  (ais-táhm- 
pah),f.,  print, stamp, 
model. 

estampar  ( ais-tahm- 
páhr),  to  print, 
estancar  (ais-tan-cár), 
to  check  a current; 
to  monopolize,  to 
prohibit. 

estandarte  ( ais  - tan  - 
dár-tai),  m.,  banner, 
standard. 

estanque  (ais-tán-kai), 
m.,  pond,  basin, 
estanquillero  (ais-tan- 
kee  - lyái  - roh),  m., 
tobacconist.^ 
estaño  ( ais-táh-nyo ) , 
m.,  tin. 

estátua  ( ais  - táh  - too- 
ah),  f.,  statue, 
esta  (áis-tah),  this, 
este  (áis-tai),  east, 
estera  (ais-tái-rah),  f., 
mat. 

estercolero  (ais-tair- 
co-lái-roh) , m.,  dung- 
hill. 

estereotipar  ( ais  - tai- 
rai  - oh  - tee  - pár ),  to 
stereotype. 

estéril  (ais-tái-reel), 
sterile,  barren, 
esterlino  (ais-tair-lée- 
noh),  sterling-, 
g-enuine. 

estilar  (ais-tee-lár),  to 
use,  to  be  the  fashion 
estilo  ^ais-tée-loh),  m., 
style,  use.  custom, 
estima  ( ais-tée-mah), 
f.,  esteem. 

estimación  ( ais  * tee- 
mah-thee-ón),  estim- 
ation. 

estimar  (ais-tee-már). 
to  estimate,  to  value, 
to  esteem,  to  thank, 
esti  mular  (ais-tee-moo- 
lár),  to  sting-,  to 
g-oad. 

estio  (ais-tee-oh),  m., 
summer. 

estipendio  (ais-tee-pén- 
dee-qfi).  m.,  stipend, 
sala  i*!y. 


esti  pular  (ais-tee-poo- 
lár),  to  stipulate, 
estirar  (ais-tee-rár),  to 
dilate,  to  stretch  out. 
estirón  (ais-tee-róhn), 
m.,  pulling-,  hauling-, 
estirpe  ( ais-téer-pai ), 
f.,  raise,  origin, 
stock. 

estofar  ( ais-toh-fár ), 
to  quilt ; to  stew 
meat. 

estómag-o  (ais-tóh- 
m a h - g*  o ) , m. , 
stomach. 

estopa  ( ais-tóh-pah ), 
f.,  tow. 

estorbo  (ais-tóhr-boh), 
m.,  hindrance,  im- 
pediment. 

estornudar  (ais-tohr- 
noo-dár),  to  sneeze, 
estrado  (ais-tráh-doh), 
m.,  drawing-- room, 
estrafalario  (ais-tra- 
fah-láh-ryoh ),  slov- 
enly. 

estrag-ar(ais-trah-g-ár) , 
to  deprave. 

estrag-o  (ais-trah-goh), 
m.,  ravage,  havoc, 
estrambótico  (ais- 
tram  - bóh  - tee  - co ) , 
extravag-ant,  irreg-- 
ular. 

estratag-ema  (a;s-trah- 
tah  - hái  - mah  ),  f., 
stratagem. 

estrechar  (ais-trai- 
tchár),to  tighten;  to 
contract. 

estrechez  ( a i s - 1 r a i- 
tcháith  ),  f.,  strait- 
ness,  povert3'. 
estrecho  (ais-trái- 
tchoe),  m.,  strait^ 
estregar  (ais-trai-gár), 
to  rub  together, 
estrella  ( ais-trái-lya ), 
f.,  star. 

est  reí  lar(ais-trai-lyár) . 

to  dash  to  pieces, 
estremecer  ( ais  - trai  - 
mai-tháir),  to  shake: 
to  make  tremble, 
estreñir  (ais-trai-néer  , 
to  restrain,  to  bind. 


Exhortar 


Estrépito  269 


• estrépito  (ais-trái-pee- 
toe),  noise,  bustle, 
confusion. 

. estribar  (ais-tree-bár), 
to  prop,  to  found, 
estribo  (ais-trée-boh), 
m.,  buttress,  stirrup, 
estricto  { ais-trík-toe  j, 
strict,  severe, 
estropajoso  ( ais-troh- 
pah-hóe-so),  ragged, 
despicable. 

estropear  (ais-troh-pai- 
ár),  to  maim,  to  crip- 
ple. 

estructura  (ais-trooc- 
tóo-rah),  f.,  struct- 
ure. 

estrujar  (ais-troo-hár), 
to  press,  to  squeeze, 
estudiar  (ais-too-dee- 
ár),  to  study, 
estufa  (ais-tóo-fah),  f., 
stove;  hot-house, 
estufador  (ais-too-fah- 
dór),  m.,  stewing- 
pan. 

estupefacción  (ais-too- 
pai-fac-thee-ón),  f., 
stupefaction, 
estupendo  (ais-too-pén- 
doh),  stupendous, 
estupidez  (ais-too-pee- 
dáith),  f.,  stupidit}'. 
estupor  (ais-too-póhr), 
m.,  stupor. 

etapa  (ai-táh-pah),  f., 
ration. 

eter  (ái-tair),  m.,  ether, 
eternidad  (ai-tair-nee- 
dád),  f.,  eternhy. 
ética  ( ái  - tee  - ca  ),  f., 
ethics. 

etimologia)ai-tee-moh- 
lo-hé-áh),  f.,  etymo- 
logy. 

etiqueta  ( ai  - tee  - kái  - 
tah),  f.,  etiquette, 
eufonia  (ai-oo-fóh- 
nya),  euphony, 
evacuar  (ai-vah-coo- 
ár),  to  evacuate, 
evadir  (ai-vah-déer),  iu 
evade,  to  escape, 
evangelio  (ai-van-hái- 
lyoh),  m.,  gospel, 
i evaporar  (ai-vah-poh- 
rár),  to  evaporate. 


evasión  (ai-vah-see-ó  n), 
f.,  evasion. 

eventual  (ai-vain-too- 
áhl),  eventual, 
evidencia  (ai-vee-dáin- 
thee-ah),f.,  evidence, 
evitable  (ai-vee-táh- 
blai),  avoidable, 
evitar  (ái-vee-tár),  to 
avoid. 

evocar  (ai-voh-cár),  to 
invoke,  to  call  out. 
exacto  (aik-sác-toe), 
exact,  punctual, 
exagerar  (aik-s  ih-hai- 
rár),  to  exaggerate, 
exaltar  (aik-sahl-tár), 
to  exalt,  to  praise, 
examinar  (aik-sah-me- 
nár),  to  examine, 
exasperar  (aik-sahs- 
pai-rár),  to  exasper- 
ate. 

excavar  (aiks-ca-vár), 
to  excavate, 
exceder  (aik-thai-dáir) , 
to  exceed. 

excepto  (aik-tháip-toe), 
excepting. 

exceptuar  (aik-thaip- 
too-ár),  to  except, 
exceso  (aik-thái-so),m., 
excess. 

excluir  (aiks-cloo-éer), 
to  exclude. 

excomulgar  (aiks-co- 
mool-gár),  to  excom- 
municate. 

excursión  (aiks-coor- 
see-ón),  f..  excursion, 
excusa  (aiks-cóo-sah), 
f.,  excuse. 

excusar  (aiks-coo- 
sáhr),  to  excuse, 
execrar  (aik-sai-crár), 
to  exer  te,  to  curse, 
exenta^  k-sain-tár). 
to  ej  ,c . 

exha'  .Jk-sah-láhr), 
to  fc^^ale. 

exhibición  ( aik  - see  - 
bee-thee-ón;,  f.,  ex- 
hibition. 

exhibir  (aik-see-béer), 
to  exhibit. 

exhortar(aik-sohr-tári 
to  exhort. 


Exhumar 


270  Extremidad 


exhumar  ( aik  - soo  - 
máhr),  to  exhume, 
exigencia  (aik-see-hén- 
see-ah),  f.,  want,  ex- 
igence. 

exigir  (aik-see-héer),  to 
demand,  to  require, 
eximir  (aik-see-méer), 
to  exempt,  to  priv- 
ilege. 

existir  (aík-sees-téer), 
to  exist. 

éxito  (áik-see-toe),  m., 
end;  exit. 

exonerar  (aik-soh-nai- 
rár),  to  exonerate, 
exorbitante  (aik-sohr- 
bee-tán-tai),  exorbit- 
ant. 

expedir(aiks-pai-déer), 
to  expedite, 
expedito  (aiks-pai-dée- 
toe),  prompt,  speedy, 
jxpeler  (aiks-pai-láirj, 
to  expel. 

expensas  ( aiks  - pen  - 
sahs),f.pl.,  expenses, 
experiencia  (aiks-pai- 
ree-áin-thee-ah),  f., 
experience. 

experimentar  (aiks- 
pai  -ree-men-tar ),  to 
experiment, 
experto  (aiks-páir-toe), 
expert. 

expiar  (aiks-pee-ár),  to 
expiate. 

expirar  (aiks-pee-rár), 
to  expire. 

explanar  (aiks-plah- 
nár),  to  explain, 
explicar  ( aiks  - plee  - 
car),  to  explain, 
explorar  (aiks-ploh- 
rár),  to  explore, 
exponer  ( aiks  - poh  - 
náir),  to  expose,  to 
explain. 

expreso  (aiks-prái-so), 
m.,  express-train. 
exj>rofeso  (aiks-proh- 
fái-so),  avow.dly,  on 
purpose. 

expulsar  ( aiks  - pool  - 
sáhr),  to  expel. 


exquisito(aiks-kee-see- 
toe),  exquisite, 
extender  ( aiks  -.ten  - 
dáir),  to  extend, 
extenuar  (aiks-tai-noo- 
ár),  to  extenuate, 
exterior  ( aiks-tai-ree- 
ór),  exterior, 
exteriormente  ( aiks- 
tai  - ree  -ov-men-tai), 
externally. 

exterminar  (aiks-tair- 
me-nár),  to  exterm- 
inate. 

externo  (aiks-táir-no), 
external. 

extinguir  ( aiks  - t.in- 
géer),  to  quench,  to 
extinguish, 
extirpar  ( aiks  - teer- 
pár),  to  extirpate, 
extraer  (aiks-tra-áir), 
to  extract,  to  export, 
extramuros  (aiks-tra- 
móo-rohs  ),  without 
the  walls. 

extranjero  (aiks-tran- 
hái-roh),  m.,  extran- 
jera (aiks-tran-h^.. 
rah)_f.,  foreigner, 
extrañamente  ( aiks- 
tra  - nya  - mén  - tai), 
strangely. 

extrañar  ( aiks  - tra- 
nyár),  to  alienate, 
to  admire. 

extraño(aiks-trá-n3ro), 
rare,  foreign,  odd. 
extraordinario  ( aiks- 
tra-or-dee-ná-ree-oh), 
extraordinary, 
extravagancia  ( aiks- 
tra  - vah  - gáhn-thee- 
ah),  f.,  extravagance 
extraviar  ( aiks  - tra- 
vee-ár),  to  mislead, 
extraviarse  (aiks-tra- 
vee-ár-sai),  to  lose 
one’s  way. 

extremado  (aiks-trai- 
máh-doh),  extreme, 
accomplished, 
extremidad  (aiks-trai- 
me-dád),  f.,  extrem- 
ity. 


fábrica 


271  familiaricieci 


fábrica  ( fáh-bree-ca ), 
f.,  fabrication;  fact- 
ory. 

fabricar(fah-bree-cár), 
to  build, to  construct, 
to  manufacture, 
fabril  (fah-bréel), 
belonging  to  manu- 
facturers or  work- 
ing-men. 

fábula  ( fáh-boo-lah ), 
f. , fable,  fiction, 
rumor. 

fabuloso  (fah-boo-lóh- 
so),  fabulous, 
facción  ( fac-thee-ón), 
f.,  faction,  feature, 
exploit. 

faccioso  ( fac-thee-óh- 
so),  factious,  turb- 
ulent. 

fácil  (fáh-theel ) , facile, 
easy. 

facilidad  ( fah  - thee- 
i lee-dád),  f.,  facility, 
easiness. 

. facilitar  (fah-thee-lee- 
tár),  to  facilitate, 
facineroso  (fall  - thee- 
nai-róh-so),  wicked, 

^ detestably  bad. 

%ctor  (fac-tóhr),  m., 
performer;  factor. 

. factoría  (fac  • toe  - rée- 
ah),  f.  factory, 
factura  (ac-tóo-rah),  f., 
invoice. 

facultad  (fa-cool-tád), 
f.,  faculty. 

facultativo  (fa  - cool  - 
tah-tée-voh),  option- 
al; — , m.,  master  of 
a science  or  art. 
facha  (fá-tcha),  f.,  ap- 
pearance, mien,  face, 
fachada  ( fa-tchá-da  ), 
f .,  facade,  face, front, 
faena  (fa-ái-nah),  f., 
work,  labor,  fatig-ue. 
fag-ina  (fa-he-nah),  f., 
fagot. 

faja  (fá-hah),  f.,  band, 
border. 

fajar  (fa-hár),  to 
swathe. 


falange  (fa-láhn-hai), 
f.,  phalanx.  $ 
falaz  (fa-láth),  deceit- 
ful, fraudulent, 
falda  ( fáhl  - dah  ),  f., 
skirt;  lap;  train;  pe- 
rrillo de  — (pair-rée- 
lyo  dai  — ),  lap-dog-, 
faldón  (fahl-dóhn),  m., 
long-  flowing-  skirt; 
bandelet. 

falsamente  (fahl-sah- 
mén-tai),  falsely, 
falsear  (fahl-sai-ár),  to 
falsify,  to  counter- 
feit; to  slacken, 
falsedad  (fahl-sai-dád), 
f.,  falsehood,  fib. 
fa’sete  ( fahl-sái-tai ), 
m.,  spigot. 

falsificar  (fahl-see-fee- 
cár),  to  forge,  to 
falsify. 

falso  (fáhl-so),  false, 
untrue. 

falta  (fáhl-ta),  f.,  fault, 
defect,  want,  failure, 
faltar  (fahl-tár),to  fail, 
to  need,  to  default, 
falto  (fáhl-toe),  short, 
missing-. 

faltriquera  (fahl-free- 
kái-rah).  f.,  pocket, 
fallar  (fah-lyár),  to 
give  sentence,  to 
judg-e;  to  trump, 
fallecer  (fah-lyai- 
tháir),  to  die. 
fallecimiento  (fah- 
lyai  - thee  - me  - áin  - 
toe),  m.,  decease, 
death. 

fallo(fáh-lyo),m.,  judge- 
ment, sentence, 
fama  ( fáh  - mah  ),  f., 
fame;  reputation, 
name. 

familia  ( fah  -me  -lee  - 
ah),  f.,  family, 
familiar  (fah-me-lyár), 
familiar,  domestic; 
frequent;  agreeable; 
— , m.,  domestic, 
familiaridad  ( fah-ine- 
lya-ree-dád),  f.,  fa- 
miliarity. r 


familiarizar  272 


faz 


familiarizar  ( fah-me- 
lya-ree-thár),  to 
familiarize, 
famoso  ( fah-móh-so ), 
famous,  renowned, 
fámulo  (fáh-moo-loh), 
m.,  servant  of  a col- 
lege. 

fanático  (fah-náh-tee- 
co),  fanatical,  en- 
thusiastic. 

f andango  (fan-dáh  li- 
go), m.,  fandango, 
(lively  dance), 
fanfarrón  ( fan  - far  - 
róhn),  m.,  bully, 
braggart. 

fanfarronear  (fati-far- 
roe-naí-ár),  to  bully, 
to  brag-. 

fango  (fán-go),  m., 
mire,  mud. 

fangoso  ( fan  - gó  - so ), 
muddy,  miry, 
fantasia  (fan-tah-sée- 
ah/,  f.,  fancy;  cap- 
rice; presumption, 
fantasma  ( fan  - táhs-  - 
mah),  f.,  phantom, 
fantástico  ( fan- táhs  - 
tee-co),  fantastic, 
whimsical. 

faquin  (fa-keen),  m., 
porter,  carrier, 
faramalla  (fa-ra-máh- 
lya),  f.,  imposition, 
artful  trick;  pratt- 
ling. 

faraón  (fa-ráh-ón),  m., 
game  at  cards, 
fardo  (fár-doh),  m., 
bale  of  goods,  parcel, 
farfulla  (far-fóo-lya), 
m.,  stammering  per- 
son. 

farfullar(far-foo-lyár), 
to  talk  stammering- 
ly; to  do  in  a hurry, 
fariseo  (fa-ree-sái-oh), 
m.,  pharisee;  very 
tall,  ugly  person, 
farmacéutico  ( f a r - 
mah-thai-oo-tee-co ) , 
pharmaceutical, 
farmacia  ( far  - máh  - 
* thee-ah),  f.,  pharm- 
acy. 


faro  (fa-roh),  m.,  light-  i 
house. 

farol  (fa-róhl),  m., 
lantern. 

farolear  (fa-roh-lai-ár), 
to  act  the  busybody, 
farolero  ( fah-roli-lái- 
roh ),  m.,  lantern- 

maker;  lamp-lighter 
farsa  (fár-sah),  f., 
farce;  company  of 
players. 

farsante  (far-sáhti-tái),  ¡ 
m.,  actor,  mounte- 
bank. 

fas,  por  ó por  nefas 
(fass,  pohr  oh  pohr 
nái-fas),  justly  or 
unjustly. 

fáscinar  (fas-thee-nár), 
to  fascinate;  to  en- 
chant; to  deceive, 
fastidiar  (fas-tee- 
dyár),  to  excite  dis- 
gust; to  offend, 
fastidiarse  ( fas  - tee  - 
dyá.r-sai),  to  be  dis- 
gusted. 

fastidio  (fas-tée-dyo), 
m.,  squeamish  ness; 
disgust. 

fatal  (fa-táhl),  fatal; 

mortal;  unfortunate, 
fatalidad  (fa-tah-lee- 
dád),  f.,  fatality*, mis- 
chance. 

fatalista  (fa-tah-lées- 
tah),  m.,  fatalist, 
fatiga  (fa-tée-gali),  f., 
toil,  fatigue, 
fatigar  (fa-tee-gár),  to 
fatigue,  to  tire, 
fatuo  (fá-too-oh),  fatu- 
ous, stupid,  foolish, 
fausto  ( fa  - óos  - toe  ), 
happy,  fortunate;  — , 
m.,  splendor,  pomp, 
favor  (fa-vóhr),  m., 
favor,  protection, 
good  graces, 
favorecer  (favoh-rab 
tháir),  to  favor,  to 
protect. 

favorito  ( fa  - voh  - rée  - 
toe),  favorite,  be- 
loved. 

faz  (fáhth),  f.,  face. 


fe 


273 


fidedigno 


fe  (fái)  f.  . faith,  belief; 
’’  á—  mía  (ah  — mé- 
ali),  upo  ti  ray  honor. 

. fealdad  ( fai-ahl-dád ), 
f.,  ugliness;  turp- 
itude, dishonesty. 
Febrero  (fai-brái-roh), 
ni.,  February, 
febril  (fai-bréel),  feb- 
rile. 

fecu  ndo  (fai-cóon-doh) , 
fruitful,  fertile. 

1 fecha  (fái-tcha),f.,  date 
of  a letter,  &c.; 
larga — (láhr-gah — ), 
great  age. 

fechar  (fai-tchár),  to 
date.^ 

í fechoría  (fai-tchoe-rée- 
1 f.,  action,  exploit, 

felicidad  (fai-lee-thee- 
dád),  f.,  felicity,  hap- 
piness. 

felicitar  ( fai-lee-thee- 
tár) , to  congratulate, 
feligrés  (fai-lee-gráis), 
ni.  & f.,  parishioner, 
feliz  (fai-léeth),  happy, 
fortunate. 

felonía  ( fai  - loh  - née  - 
ah ),  f.,  treachery, 
felonjr 

felpa  (fái  1-p  ah),  f., 
plush;  a good  drub- 
bing-. 

felpudo  (fail-póo-doh), 
velvety. 

femenil  (fai-mai-néel) , 
feminine,  womanly. 
fementido(fai-men-tée- 
doh),  false,  unfaith- 
ful. 

fenecer  (fai-nai-tháir), 
to  finish, to  conclude, 
fenecimiento  (fai-nai- 
thee-me-áin-toe),  m., 
termination,  end. 
fenómeno  ( fai  - nóh  - 
mai-no),m.,  phenom- 
enon. 

feo  (fái-oh),  ugly,  de- 
formed. 

5 féretro  ( fái-rai-troh  ) , 
ni., bier, coffin, hearse 
feria  ( fái-ree-ah  ),  f., 
week-day  (not  Satur- 
day or  Sunday) ; fair, 
market-day. 


fermentar  ( fair-men- 
tár),  to  ferment, 
fermento  ( fair  - mén- 
toe),  m.,  ferment: 
ferocidad  ( fai  - roll  - 
thee-dád  ),  f.,  fero- 
city, cruelty, 
feroz  (fai-róth),  feroc- 
ious, cruel,  savage, 
ferviente  (fair-vee-áin- 
tai),  f.,  fervent,  ard- 
ent. 

fervor  (fair-vóhr),  m., 
fervor,  zeal,  ardor, 
fervoroso  ( fair  - voh  - 
róh-so),  fervent,  ard- 
ent, passionate, 
festejar  (fais-tai-hár), 
to  feast;  to  court,  to 
woo. 

festejo  ( fais-tái-hoe ), 
m.,  courtship;  feast, 
festín  (fais-teen),  m., 
feast. 

festividad  ( fais  - tee  - 
vee-dád),f.,  festivity, 
festivo  ( fais-tée-voh ), 
festive,  merry;  día 
— (dée-ah  — ),  holi- 
day. 

festón  (fais-tóhn),  m., 
garland;  festoon, 
fétido  (fái  - tee  - doh), 
fetid,  stinking, 
fiado  (fee-áh-doh),  con- 
fident; al  — (ahl — ), 
upon  trust;  en  — , 
(áin  — ),  upon  bail, 
fiador  (fee-ah-dór),  m., 
surety. 

fiambré  (fee  ám-brai), 
cold  (applied  to 
meat). 

fianza  (fee-án-thah),  f., 
caution,  security, 
fiar  (fee-ár),  to  bail;  to 
sell  on  trust;  to  com- 
mit; to  confide, 
fibra  ( fée  - brah  ),  f., 
fibre. 

ficción  (fick-thee-ón),f. 
fiction. 

ficha  ( fée-tchah  ),  f., 
counter  (at  games), 
fidedigno  (fee-dai-díg- 
no), worthy  of  credit, 
deserving  of  belief. 


fidelidad 


274 


físico 


fidelidad  ( fee-dai-lee- 
dád),  f.,  fidelity; 
punctuality, 
fideos  (fee-dái-ohs),  m. 

pi.,  vermicelli, 
fiebre  (fee-ái-brai),  f., 
fever. 

fiel  (fee-áil),  faithful, 
lo3^al. 

fiel  (fee-áil),  m.,  clerk 
of  the  market, 
fielazgo  (fee- ai- láth- 
go),  m.,  office  of 
town-clerk, 
fieltro  (fee-áil-tro),  m., 
felt;  rain-cloak, 
fiera  ( fee-ái-rah  ) , f., 
wild  beast. 

fiereza  (fee-ai-rái-thah) 
f.,  cruelty,  ferocity, 
fiero  ( fee  - ái  - roh  ), 
fierce,  cruel,  rough, 
rude. 

fiestas  (fee-áis-tahs),  f. 
pi.  holidays,  vaca- 
tion. 

figón  (fee-góhn),  m., 
eating-house,  chop- 
house. 

figonero  ( fee-go-nái- 
roh),  m.,  eating- 
house  keeper, 
figura  ífee-góo-rah),f., 
figure,  shape, 
figurado  (fee-goo-ráh- 
doh),  figurative, 
figurar  ( fee-goo-rár ), 
to  figure. 

figurarse  (fee-goo-rár- 
sai),  to  imagine, 
figurón  (fee-goo-róhn), 
m.,  low-bred  person 
assuming  an  air  of 
importance, 
fijar  (fee-hár),  to  fix, 
to  fasten. 

fijo  (fée-hoe),  fixed, 
firm;  settled;  atten- 
tive. 

fila  (fée-lah),  f.,  row, 
line  of  soldiers;  en — , 
(áin — ),  in  a row. 
filete  (fee-lái-tai),  m., 
fillet;  hem. 

filetear  (fee-lai-tai-ar), 
to  adorn  with  fillets, 
filial  ( fee  - lee  - áhl ), 
filial. 


filigrana  (fee-lee-gráh- 
n ah),  f.,  filigree, 
filisteo  (fee  - lees  - tái-  ] 
oh),  tall,  gigantic, 
filo  (fée-loh),  m.,  edgé  ! 

(of  a sword,  &c.). 
filósofo  (fee  - lóh  - so- 
foh),  m.,  philosopher 
filtrar  ( feel  - trár  ),  to 
filter. 

final  (fee-nahl),  final; 
m.,  end. 

finalizar  (fee-nah- 
leeth-thár),  to  finish, 
finalmente  ( fee-náhl- 
men-tai),  finally,  at 
last. 

fineza  (fee-náith-thah), 
f .,  fineness,  delicacj, 
beauty. 

fingido  ( fin-hé-doh  ), 
feigned,  sham, 
fingir  ( fin  - héer  ),  to 
feign,  to  pretend, 
fino  (fée-no),  fine,  per- 
fect, nice,  acute, 
finura  (fee-nóo-ra),  f., 
fineness. 

firma  ( féer-mah  ),  f., 
signature,  subscrip- 
tion. 

firmamento  (feer-mah- 
mén-toe),m.;  firma- 
ment, heaven, 
firmar  (feer-máhr),  to 
sign,  to  subscribe, 
firme  (féer-mai),  firm, 
strong,  secure;  con- 
stant. 

firmeza  ( feer  - máith- 
thah),  f.,  firmness, 
constancy. 

fiscal  (fees-cáhl),  m., 
attorney-  general, 
ublic  prosecutor  ; 
seal. 

fiscalizar  (fees-ca- 
leeth-thár),  to  accuse 
of  a criminaloffense, 
to  censure. 

fisco  (fées-co),  m.,  fisc, 
fiscal,  exchequer, 
física  (fée-see-ca),  f., 
physics. 

físico  ( fée  - see  - co  ), 
physical;  real. 


físico 


275  formidable 


físico  (fée-see-co),  m., 
naturalist;  phy- 
sician. 

fisonomía  ( fee-so-no- 
mée-ah),  f.,  physiog- 
nomy. 

flaco  ( fláh-co  ),  lean, 
meagre;  feeble, 
flacura  (flah-cóo-rah), 
f.,  meagerness. 
flagrante  ( flah-grán 
tai),  flagrant;  en  — 
(ain  — ).  in  the  act, 
red-handed. 
flamante(flah-mán-tai) 
flaming,  bright, new. 
flanco  ( flán-co  ),  m., 
flank. 

flaqueza  ( flah  - káith 
thah),  f.,  weakness, 
leanness. 

flauta  (fláh-oo-tah),  f,, 
flute. 

flecha  (flái-tchah),  f., 
arrow. 

flema  ( flái  - mah  ),  f., 
phlegm. 

flemático(flai-máh-tee- 
co),  phlegmatic. 
flemudo(flai-móo-doh) , 
dull. 

fletar  ( flai  - tár  ),  to 
freight  a ship, 
flojo  ( flóh-hoe  ),  lax, 
flexible,  feeble,  lazy, 
flor  (flóhr),  f.,  flower; 
— de  mano  ( — dai 
máh-noh)  artificial 
flower 

florecer  floh-rai-tháir) 
to  blossom, 
florero  ( floh-rái-roh  ), 
m.,  flower-pot. 
floretista  (floh-rai-tées- 
tah),  m.,  fencer, 
florido  ( floh  rée-doh  ) , 
florid. 

florista  (floh-rées-tah), 
f.,  florist. 

flota  (flóh-tah),  f.,  fleet, 
flotar  (floh-tár),  to 
float. 

fluctuar  (flooc*tóo-ár), 
to  fluctuate, 
fluidez  (floo-ee-dáith), 
f.,  fluidity. 

fluido  (flóo-ee-doh),  m. 
fluid. 


flujo  ( flóo-hoe  ),  m., 
flux. 

foco  (fóh-co),  m.,  focus, 
center. 

fogata(foh-gáh-tah),f., 

blaze. 

fogón  (foh-góhn),  m., 
hearth. 

fogoso  ( foh  - gó  - so  ), 
fiery,  ardent, 
follar  ( foh-lyár  ),  to 
page. 

follaje  ( foh-lya-hai  ), 
m.,  foliage, 
folleto  ( foh-lvái-toe  ), 
m,,  pamphlet. 
fomentar(foh-men-tár) 
to  foment. 

fonda  ( fóhn-dah  ),  f., 
hotel,  inn.,  lodging- 
house. 

fondear  (fohn-dai-ár), 
to  sound  ; to  search  a 
ship;  to  cast  anchor, 
fondista  ( folin  - dées- 
ta),  m.,  inn-keeper, 
fondo  (fóhn-doh),  m., 
bottom,  ground, 
fontanal  ( fohn  - tah- 
náhl  ) , m.,  water 

spring. 

foque  (fóh-kai),  m., 

1 ib. 

forastero  (foe-ras-taí- 
roh),  m.,  stranger, 
guest, 

forjador  (for-hah-dór), 
ni.,  framer,  forger, 
forjar  ( for  • hár  ),  to 
forge,  to  frame, 
forma  (fór-mah),  f., 
form,  shape, fashion, 
formal  (for-máhli, 
formal. 

formalidad  (for-mah- 
lee-dád),  f.,  formal- 
ity, gravity, 
formalizar  ( for  niah- 
leeth-thár),  to  form, 
to  complete. 
formalizarse(for-mah 
leeth  - thár  - sai  j,  to 
grow  for  mal 
formar  (for-máhr),  to 
form,  to  shape, 
formidable  (for  - me- 
dáh.blai),  formid- 
able. 


foro 


276 


fresa 


foro  ( f ó h - r o h ) , m., 
court  of  justice,  bar. 
forraje  ( for-ráh-hai ), 
m.,  forage. 

fortalecer  (for-tah-lai- 
tháir),  to  fortify,  to 
encourage. 

fortificar  (for-tee-fee- 
cár) , to  fortify, 
fortín  ( for  - tin  ),  m., 
small  fort. 

f o rtuito(f  or-too-ée-toe) , 
fortuitous. 

fortuna  (íor-tóo-nah) , 
f.,  fortune. 

forzar  (forth-thár),  to 
force. 

forzoso  (forth-thóe-so), 
necessary. 

forzudo  ( forth  - thóo- 
doh ),  strong,  vig- 
orous. 

fósforo  (fóss-foe-roh), 
m.,  phosphorous, 
fósforos  (fóss-foh- 
rohs),  pi.,  matches, 
fósil  (fóe-seel),  m., 
tpssil. 

foáo  (fóe-so),  m.,  pit; 

moat,  ditch,  fosse, 
/rac  (frack),  m.,  even- 
ing-coat, dress-coat, 
fracasar  (frah-ca- 
sáhr),  to  crumble,  to 
break  into  pieces, 
fracaso  ( f rah-cá-so ) , 
m.,  down-fall,  ruin, 
destruction, 
fractura  ( frack  - tóo- 
rah),f.,  fracture, 
fracturar  ( frack-too- 
rár),  to  break  a bone, 
fragancia  (frah-gáhn- 
thee-ah),  f.,  frag- 
rance. 

f ragata(f  rah-gáh-tah) , 
f.,  frigate. 

frágil  (fráh-heel),  f., 
brittle,  frail, 
fragilidad  ( frah  - he- 
lee-dád),f.,  fragility; 
infirmity. 

fragmento  (frag-mén- 
toe),  m.,  fragment, 
frágua  (fráh-goo-ah), 
f.,  forge. 

fraile  (fráh-ee-lai),  m., 
friar,  monk. 


frambuesa  (fram-boo- 
ái-sah),f.,  raspberry, 
francachela  (fran-ca- 
tchái-lah),  dissolute- 
ness. 

francés  ( fran-tháis ), 
m.,  French, 
franco  (frán-co),  franc 
(a  coin);  generous, 
franela  (f rah-nái-lah), 
f.,  flannel. 

franja  (frán-hah),  f., 
fringe. 

franqueo(fran-kái-oh), 
m.,  postage;  free 
pass. 

franqueza  (fran-káith- 
thah ),  f.,  freedom, 
frankness. 

franquicia  ( fran-kée- 
thee-ah),  f.,  immun- 
ity from  taxes, 
frasco  ( frás-co  ),  m., 
flask;  powder-horn, 
frase  ( fráh  - sai ),  f., 
phrase. 

fraternal  ( frah  - tair- 
náhl),  fraternal, 
fraude  (fráh-oo-dai),m. 

fraud,  cheat, 
fraudulento  ( frah-oo- 
doo-láin-toe),  fraud 
ulent. 

frecuencia  ( frai  - coo- 
áin-thee-ah),  f.,  fre- 
quency. 

frecuentar  ( frai  • coo- 
ain-tár),  to  frequent, 
fregado  (f  rai-gáh-doh 1 , 
m.,  scouring  of 
kitchen  utensils; 
underhand  work, 
fregar  ( frai-gár  ),  to 
rub,  to  scour, 
fregona  (frai-gó-nah), 
f.,  kitchen-maid, 
freir  (frai-éer),  to  fryr 
frenético  (frai-nái-tee- 
co),  mad,  insane, 
freno  (frái-no),  m., 
bridle,  break, 
frente  ( fráin-tai ),  f., 
front,  face;  — á — ( — 
ah  — ),  face  to  face, 
fresa  (frái-sah),  f., 
strawberry. 


fresco 


277 


furioso 


fresco  (fráis-co),  fresh, 
new,  plump,  brisk, 
gay. 

frescura  ( frais  - cóo  - 
rah),  freshness,  re- 
partee, frankness, 
fresno  (fráis-uo),  ni., 
ash-tree. 

frialdad  (free-ahl-dád), 
f.,  frigidity, 
frío  ( frée  - oh  ),  cold, 
frigid,  indifferent, 
friolera  (free  - oh  - lái- 
rah),  f.,  trifle, 
friso  (fres -so),  m., 
frieze,  wainscot, 
frisón  (free-sóhn),  m., 
draught-horse. 
frito  (frée-toe),  fried, 
frivolidad  (free-voh- 
lee-dád),  f.,  frivolity, 
frívolo  (frée-voli-loh), 
frivolous. 

frondoso  ( frohn-dóh- 
so),  leafjr. 

frontera  ( trohu  - tai  - 
rah),  f.,  frontier, 
frotar  ( froh  - tár  ),  to 
rub. 

fructuoso  (frooc-too- 
óh-soh),  fruitful, 
frugal  (froo-gáhl), 
frugal. 

fruncir  ( frooti-théer ), 
to  plait,  to  knit, 
fruslería  (froos-lai-rée- 
ah),  f.,  trifle, 
frustrar  (froos-tráhr), 
to  frustrate, 
fruta  ( fróo  - tali  ),  f., 
fruit. 

frutal  (froo-táhl),  m., 
fruit-tree. 

fruto  (fróo -toe),  m., 
fruit,  profit, 
fuego  (foo-ái-go),  m., 
fire. 

fuelle  (foo-ái-lyai),  m., 
bellows;  tale-bearer, 
fuente  (fco-áin-tai),  f., 
fountain,  source,  is- 
sue. 

fuera  (fooái-rah), with- 
out, from  outward; 
out  of  the  wav  1 


fuero  (foo-ái-roh),  m., 
statute-law. 
fuerte  (foo-áir-tai),  m., 
fort;  strong. 
fuerza(foo-áirth-thah), 
f .,  force,  valor, 
strength. 

fuga  (fóo-gah),  f., 
flight,  escape, 
fugarse  (foo-gár-sai), 
to  escape;  to  fly. 
fugaz  (foo-gáth),  fug- 
itive, volatile, 
fugitivo  (foo-he-tée- 
voh),  m.  and  f.,  fug- 
itive. 

fulano  (foo-láh-no),  m. 

and  f.,  such  a one. 
fullero  (soo-h'ái-roh). 

m.,  cheater,  sharper, 
f ulmi  nar  (fool-me-nár). 

to  fulminate;  to  rave, 
fumada  (foo-máh-dah). 
f.,  whiff. 

fumadero  ( foo  - mail  - 
dái-roh),  m.,  smok- 
ing-room. 

fumar  (foo-máhr),  te 
smoke.  ^ 

fumigación  ( foo  - me  - 
ga-thee-ón),  f.,  fumi- 
gation. 

función  (foou-thee-ón). 

f.,  function, 
funda  (fóon-dah),  f.. 

case;  sheath, 
fundación  ¡foon-dah- 
thee-ón),  f.,  founda- 
tion. 

fundar  (foon-dár),  to 
found;  to  establish, 
fundición  (foon-dee- 
thee-ón),  f.,  fusion; 
foundry. 

fundir  (foon-déer),  to 
melt  metals, 
fúnebre  (fóo-nai-brai), 
mournful,  funeral, 
funerales  (foo-nai-ráh- 
lais),  m.  pi.,  funeral 
obsequies. 

furia  (fóo-ree-ah),  f.. 
fury;  rage;  á toda—, 
(ah  tolí-dah  — ),  with 
the  utmost  speed, 
furioso  (foo-ree-óh-so), 
furious. 


furtivo 


278 


garrafa 


furtivo  (foor-tée-voh), 
stealthily. 

fusil  ( foo  - séel ),  m., 
fusil;  firelock, 
futuro  (foo-tóo-roh), 
future. 


G 

gabán  (gah-báhn),  m., 
overcoat. 

gabarra  (gah-bár-rah), 
t.,  lighter,  (naut). 
gabinete  (gah-bee- 
nái-tai),  m.,  cabinet, 
gaceta  (gah-thái-tah), 
f.,  newspaper, 
gacetilla  (gah-thai-tée- 
lya),f.,  news-tidings. 
gachas  (gáh-tchas),  f. 
pl.,  pap;  á — , on  all 
fours. 

gacho  (gáh-tchoe), 
curvated. 

gafa  (gáh-fah), f., kind 
of  book. 

gafas  (gáh-fahs),  pl., 
spectacles. 

gaje  (gáh-hai),  m., 
salary,  wages, 
gala  (gáh-lah),  f., 
court-dress;diade — , 
court-day. 

galán  (gah-láhn),  m., 
courtier,  lover;  actor 
of  heavy  parts, 
galaute  (gah-láhn-tai), 
gallant. 

galanteador(gah-lahn- 
tai-ah-dór),m.,  lover, 
wooer. 

galantear  (gah-lahn- 
tai-ár),  to  court,  to 
woo. 

galardón  (gah-lahr- 
dóhn),  m.,  reward, 
recompense, 
galera  (gah-lái-rah),  f., 
galley,  type-galley; 
wagon. 

galerla  ( gah  - lai  - rée  - 
ah),  f.,  gallery, 
galgo  (gáhl-go),  m., 
greyhound, 
galón  (gah-lóhn),  m., 
gallon. 


galonear  (gah-loh-nai- 
ár),  to  trim  with  lace, 
galope  (gah-ló-pai),m., 
gallop. 

galopear  ( gah-lo-pai- 
ár),  to  gallop, 
galopín  ( gah-lo-pin ), 
m.,  cabin-boy,  scul- 
lion. 

gallardía  (gah-lyar- 
dée-ah),  f.,  elegance; 
activity. 

galleta  (gah-lyái-tah), 
f.,  sea-biscuit, 
gallina  (gah-lée-nah), 
f-,  hen;  coward, 
gallina  ciega  (gah-lée- 
nah  thee  - ái  - gah  ), 
blindman’s  buff, 
gallo  ( gáh  - lyo  ),  m., 
cock. 

gama  (gáh-mah),  f., 
gamut;  doe. 
gamella  (gah-mái-lya), 
f.,  yoke. 

gana  (gáh-nah),  f.,  ap- 
petite ; desire  ; de 
bueua  — (dai  boo-ái- 
nah  — ),  with  pleas- 
ure. 

ganado  (gah-náh-doh), 
m.,  cattle. 

ganancia  ( fiah-náhn- 
thee-ah),  fi.,  gain, 
profit. 

ganar  (gah-náhr),  to 
gain,  to  win. 
gancho  ( gáhn-tchoe ), 
m.,  hook;  crook, 
gangrena  (gahn-grái- 
nah),  f.,  gangrene, 
ganso  (gáh n-so),  m.  & 
f.,  gander,  goose; 
tall,  slender  person, 
garantía  (gah-ran-tée- 
ah)¿f.,  guaranty, 
garañón  (gah-rah- 
nyón),  m.,  jack-ass. 
garganta  (gahr-gáhn- 
tah),  f.,  throat,  gul- 
let, instep. 

gargarizar  (gahr-gah- 
reeth-thár),  to 
gargle. 

garra  (gáhr-rah),  f., 
claw,  talon,  paw. 
garrafa  ( gahr  - ráh- 
fah),  f.,  decanter. 


Garrafal 


279 


Globuio 


garrafal  ( gahr  - rah- 
fálil),  vast,  huge, 
garrapatear  ( g a h r - 
rali  - pah  - tai  - ár),  to 
scrawl. 

garrapato  ( gahr  • rah- 
páli-toe),  m.,  moth, 
garrote  (gahr-róe-tai), 
m.,  cudgel;  a form 
of  capital  punish- 
ment. 

garrotillo  ( gahr  - roe- 
tée*lyo),  m.,  quinsv. 
garrucha  (gahr  • róo- 
tchah),  f.,  pulley, 
garza  ( gáhrth-thah ), 
f.,  heron. 

gasa  (gás-sah),  f., 
gauze. 

gastador  (gas-tah-dór), 
m.,  spendthrift,  pio- 
neer. 

gastar  (gás-tar),  to 
waste,  to  expend,  to 
digest. 

gasto  (gás-toe),  m., 
expense,  cost, 
gato  (gáh-toe) , m . , cat ; 

hand-screw, 
gavilla  (gah-vée-lya), 
f.,  corn-sheaf, 
gazapo  ( gath  - tháh- 
poe),  young  rabbit, 
knave;  artful  lie. 
gaznate  (gath-náh-tai), 
m.,  wind-pipe;! 
throttle. 

gemelo  (hai  - mái  • lo), 
m.  & f.,  twin, 
gemido  (hai-mé-doh), 
m.,  groan,  moan, 
gendarme  ( hen-dáhr 
mai),  f.,  gendarme, 
general  (hai-nai-ráhl), 
ni . , general, 
generalizar  (hai  ■ nai- 
rah  - leeth  - thár),  to 
generalize. 

genérico  ( hai-nái-ree- 
co),  generic, 
género  ( hái-nai-roh  ), 
m.,  genus,  sex,  gend 
er. 

géneros  (hái-nai-rohs), 
m.  pi.,  goods,  com- 
modities. 

generoso  (hai-nai-róh- 
so),  generous. 


genial  ( hai-nee-áhl ), 
genial. 

genio  ( hái  - nyo  ),  m., 
genius. 

gente  ( hén  - tai ),  m., 
people,  nation, army, 
family. 

gentecilla  ( hen  - tai  - 
thée-lya),  f.,  mob, 
rabble. 

gentil  ( hen-téel  ),  m., 
pagan, heat  hen;  gen- 
teel. 

gentilhombre  (hen* 
teel-óhm-brai ),  m., 

gentleman, 
gentío  (hen-tée-oh),m., 
crowd,  multitude, 
genuino  ( hai-noo-ée- 
no),  genuine, 
geografia  ( hai  - ph  • 
grah-fée-ah),  f.,  geo- 
graphy. 

gérmen  (her-men),  m., 
germ,  bud;  source, 
germinar  (her-me-nár) 
to  bud. 

gesticular  ( hais  - tee  - 
coo-lár),  to  gesticul- 
ate. 

gesto  ( háis  - toe  ),  m., 
face,  visage,  grim- 
ace. 

gigante  (he-gáhn-tai), 
m , giant;  gigántic. 
gimnasio  ( him  - náh  - 
see-oh),  m.,  gymnas- 
ium. 

ginebra  (he-nái-brah), 
f.,  rattle^gin. 
girar  (he-rár),  to  gyr- 
ate, to  turn, 
girasol  (he-ra-sóhl),  m. 
sun-flower. 

gitanear  ( lie-tah-nai- 
ár),  to  f la  1 1 e r , to 
wheedle. 

gitano  (he-táh-no),  m. 
& f.,  gypsy;  sl^*  fel- 
low. 

glacial  (glah-thee-áhl) 
icy. 

glándula  ( glán  -doo- 
lah),  f.,  gland, 
globo  (gló-boh),  m., 
globe,  sphere,  orb. 
glóbulo  ( gló-boo-loh. ), 
m.,  globule. 


Gloria 


280 


Gruesa 


gloria  (gló-ree-ah),  f., 
glory. 

gloriarse  ( glo-ree-ár- 
saí),  to  glory;  to  de- 
light in. 

glotón  (glo-tóhn),  tn. 

& f.,  glutton, 
gobernador  ( go-bair- 
nah-dór) , m.,  govern- 
or. 

gobernar  (go-bair-nár) 
to  govern. 

gobernalle  ( go  - bair- 
náh-lyai  ),  m.,  rud- 
der; helm. 

gobierno  ( go-bee-áir- 
no),  m.,  government, 
goleta  (go-lái-tah),  f., 
schooner. 

golfo  (góhl-foe),  m., 
gulf;  bay. 

golosina  ( go-loh-sée- 
nah),  f.,  dainty,  tid- 
bit. 

golpear  (gohl-pai-ár), 
to  beat;  to  knock, 
golpe  (góhl-pai),  m., 
blow,  stroke;  acci- 
dent; de — (dai  — ), 
all  at  once, 
goma  (gó-mah),  f., 
gum. 

góndola  ( góhn  - doh  - 
lah),  f.,  gondola, 
gordo  (góhr-doh),  fat, 
corpulent. 

gordura  ( gohr  - dóo  - 
rah), f., grease;  obes- 
ity. 

gorra  (góhr-rah),  f., 
cap;  bonnet, 
gorrión  (gohr-ree-ón), 
m.,  sparrow, 
gorrista  ( gohr  - rées  - 
tah),  f.,  parasite; 
sponger. 

gota  (góh-tah),  f.,  drop, 
gotera  (goh-tái-rah),f., 
gutter. 

gozar  ( goh-thár),  to 
enjoy. 

gozarse  (goh-thár-sai), 
to  rejoice. 

granja  (grán-hah),  f., 
summer  resort, 
grano  (gráh-no),  ni., 
grain. 


grasa  (gráh-sah),  f,, 
fat,  grease. 

gratificar  ( grah  - tee  - 
fee-cár),  to  gratify, 
gratitud  ( grah  tee  - 1 
6od),  f.,  gratitude, 
gratuito  (grah-too-ée-  ¡ 
toe),  gratuitous, 
gravamen  (grah-váh- 
men),  m.,  charge,  j 
obligation,  nuisance, 
gravar  (grah-vár),  to 
burden,  to  oppress.  | 
grave  (gráh-vai  ), 
weighty,  important, 
haughty. 

gravedad  ( grah  - vai  - 
dád),  f.,  gravity, 
gravitación  (grah-vee- 
tah-thee-ón),  f., 
gravitation, 
greda  (grái-dah),  f., 
marl. 

gremio  ( grái-me-oh  ), 
m.,  lap,  society, 
guild,  compan y. 
greñudo  (grai-nyóo- 
doh),  dishevelled, 
gresca  (gráis-ca),  r., 
clatter,  tumult,  out- 
cry. 

grey  (gray),  f.,  flock, 
grieta  (gree-ái-tah),  f,, 
crevice,  crack, 
grifo  (grée-foe),  m., 
griffin. 

grilletes  ( grea  - l3Tái  - 
tais),  m.  pi.,  shack- 
les. 

grillo  (grée-lyo),  m., 
cricket,  fetters, 
gris  (grées),m., grizzle, 
gray. 

gritar  (gree-tár),  to 
cry  out,  to  bawl, 
grito  (grée-toe),  m., 
cry,  scream. 

■groceria  (groh-sai-ree^ 
ah',  f.,  coarseness, 
grosero  (groh-sái-roh), 
course,  rude, 
grosura  (gro-sóo-rah), 
f.,  suet;  tallow, 
grotesco  (groh-táis-co), 
grotesque. 

gruesa  ( groo-ái*sah  \. 
f.,  gross. 


Grulla 


281 


Gustoso 


grulla  (gróo-lya),  f., 
crane.  » 

gruñir  (groon-néer),  to 
grunt;  to  creak, 
grupo  (gróo-poh),  m., 
group. 

gruta  (gróo-tah),  f., 
grotto. 

guadaña  ( gooah-dáh- 
, 113'a),  f.,  scythe. 

gualderas  (gooahl-dái- 
1 rahs),  f.  pi.,  sides  of 
a gun  carriage, 
guanajo  ( gooah-náh- 
hoe),  m.,  turkey 
(Cuba). 

guante  ( gooáhn  - tai ), 
ni.,  glove. 

guapo  ( gooáh  - poh  ), 
handsome,  courage- 
ous. 

guarda  (gooahr-dah), 
m.  & f.,  guard, 
keeper. 

guard  acantón  (gooahr- 
dah  - can  - tón  ) , f., 

, corner-stone, 
guardar  ( g o o a h r *> 
dáhr),  to  keep,  to 
preserve;  to  guard. 

' guardaropa  ( gooahr- 
dah  - róe  - pah ),  f., 

wardrobe. 

guardia  (gooáhr-dee- 
ah),  f. , guard;  watch, 
guardián  (gooahr-dee- 
áhn),  m.&  f.,  keeper, 
guardian. 

guardilla  (gooahr-dée- 
lya),  f.,  garret,  sky- 
light. 

guarecer  (gooah  - rai- 
tháir ) , to  aid  ; to 
guard. 

guarecerse  (gooah-rai- 
tháir-sai),  to  take 
refuge. 

guarida  ( gooah  - rée- 
dah),  f.,  den,  lurk- 
1 ing-place. 
guarismo  (gooah-rées- 
moh),  m.,  cipher. 
guarnecer(gooahr-nai- 
tháir),  to  garnish. 


guarnicionero(gooahr- 
nee-thee-oh-uái-roh), 
m.,  harness-maker, 
guasón  (gooah-sóhn¡, 
m.,  joker,  jester, 
guerra  (gáir-rah),  f., 
war,  hostility, 
guerrear  ( g a i r - r a i- 
ár),  to  wage  war. 
guía  (gée-ah),  m.  & f., 
guide. 

guija  ( gée  - hah  ),  f., 
pebble. 

guillotina  (gee-l_vo-tée- 
nah),  f.,  guillotine, 
guinda  (géen-dah),  f., 
cherry. 

guinada(gee-ti3ra-dah), 
f.,  wink,  hint, 
guiñapo  (gee-nvá-poh) , 
m.,  tatter,  rag. 
guiñar  (gee-nyáhr),  to 
wink;  to  hint, 
guirigay  (gee-ree-gáh- 
ee),  m.,  gibberish, 
guirnalda  (geer-náhl- 
dah),  f.,  garland; 
wreath. 

guisado  (gee-sáh-doli), 
m., ragout,  fricassee, 
guisandero  (gee-sahn- 
dái-roh),  m.,  cook, 
guisandera  (gee-sahn- 
dái-rah),  f.,  cook, 
guisante  ( gee  - sáhn- 
tai),  m.,  pea. 
guiso  (gée -so),  m., 
seasoning,  cond- 
iment. 

gula  (góo-lah),  f., 
gluttony. 

gusano  ( goo-sáh-no ), 
m.,  maggot,  worm, 
gustar  (goos-tár),  to 
taste,  to  like,  to  love, 
gusto  (góos-toe),  m., 
taste,  pleasure; 
delight. 

gustosamente  ( goos- 
toe  - sah  - méti  - tai ), 
tastefully. 

gustoso  (goos-tóe-soh), 
dainty,  tasty. 


Haba 


282 


Harto 


H 

k¿a  ba  (áh*bah),  f.,  bean, 
haber  (ah-báir),  to 
have,  to  possess,  to 
exist;  to  happen, 
haberes  ( ah-bái-rais), 
m.,  goods,  chattels, 
credit. 

habichuela  ( ah  - bee  - 
tchoo-ái-lah),  kidney- 
beau. 

hábil  (áh-beel),  clever, 
skilful,  apt. 
habilidad  (ah-bee-lee- 
dád),  f.,  ability, 
dexterity. 

habilitación  (ali-bee- 
lee-tah-thee-ón ) , f., 
qualification, 
habilitar  ( ah-bee-lee- 
tár),  to  qualify,  to 
enable. 

habitable  (ali-bee-táh- 
blai),  habitable, 
habitante  (ah-bee-táu- 
tai),  m.,  inhabitant, 
habitar  (ah-bee-tár),  to 
inhabit;  to  reside 
hábito  (áh-bee-toe),m., 
dress,  habit,  custom, 
habitual  ( ah-bee-too- 
áhl),  habitual, 
habituar  ( ah-bee-too- 
ár),  to  accusto'm. 
habla  ( áh  - blah  ),  f., 
speech,  talk,  con- 
versation. 

hablador  ( ah  - blah  - 
dór),  m.  and  f.,  pratt- 
ler. 

habladuría  ( ah-blah- 
doo-rée-ah ),  f.,  im- 
pertinent speech, 
hablar  (ah-b!áhr),  to 
speak,  to  talk,  to 
converse. 

hablilla  (ah-blée-lya), 
f..  rumor,  report, 
hacedero  (ah-thai-dái- 
roh),  feasible,  pract- 
icable. 

hacedor  (ah-thai-dór), 
m.  and  f.,  author, 
maker. 


hacendado  (ah-thain- 
dáh-doh),  m.,  man  of 
property. 

hacer  ( ah  - tháir  ),  to  j 
make,  to  do,  to  pract-  j 
ice,  to  fit,  to  suit, 
hácia  (áh-thee-ah),  to-  I 
wards;  about, 
hácia  acá  (áh-thee-ah 
ah-cá),  hitherward, 
hacienda  (ah-thee-áin- 
dah),  f.,  landed  prop- 
erty,  estate,  fortune,  t 
wealth,  farm, 
hacina  (ah-thée-nah), 
f.,  stack,  rick. 
hacinar(ah-thee-náhr), 
f.,  stack  of  sheaves; 
to  hoard. 

hacha  (áh^tchah),  f., 
large  taper;  ax, 
hatchet. 

hachón  (ali-tchón),  m., 
torch  of  pitch  and 
bass. 

hado  (áh-doh),m.,  fate,  i 
destiny. 

halagar  (ah-lah-gár), 
to  cajole;  to  flatter, 
halago  (ah-láh-go),  m., 
cajolery;  caress, 
hálito  (áh-lee-toe),  m., 
breath,  breeze, 
hallar  ( ah  - lyár  ),  to 
find;  to  meet  with, 
to  discover, 
hallazgo  (ah-l3Táth-go), 
m.,  finding,  discov- 
ery, reward, 
hambre  (ám-brai),  f., 
hunger,  famine,  de- 
sire. 

haragán  (ah-ra-gáhn), 
m.  & f.,  idle, 
haraganear  ( ah  - ra  - 
gah-nai-ár),  to  lead 
an  idle  life, 
harapo  (ah-ráh-poe),m. 
rag,  tatter. 

harina  (ah-rée-nah),  f., 
flour,  powder,  dust, 
harnero  (ahr-nái-roh), 
m.,  sieve. 

hartar  ( ahr  - tár  ),  to 
satiate,  to  satisf3r. 
harto  (áhr-toe),  satiat- 
ed, sufficient 


Hartura 


283 


Heroico 


hartura  (ahr-tóo-rah), 
f.,  satiety,  plenty, 
abundance, 
hasta  (ás-tah),  until, 
as  far  as;  also, even, 
hato  (áh-toe),  m., 
clothes;  crowd; 
heap,  flock;  herd  of 
cattle. 

ha.ya.  ( áh  - yah  ),  f., 
beech-tree. 

haz  (áhth),  m.,  fagot, 
brush- wood, 
hazaña  (ah-tháh-nya), 
f.,  exploit,  achieve- 
ment. 

hazmereir  ( ahth-mai* 
rai-éer ),  m.,  laugh- 
ing-stock. 

he!  (ái!),  behold!  look 
here! 

hebilla  (ai-bée-lya),  f., 
buckle. 

hebreo  (ai-brái-oh),  m., 
Hebrew;  merchant, 
hechicería  ( ai  - tchee- 
thai-rée-ah),f.,  witch- 
craft, charm, 
hechizar  ( ai-tcheeth- 
thár),  to  bewitch,  to 
charm. 

hecho  (ái-tchoe),made, 
done,  accustomed, 
hecho  ( ái-tchoe  ),  m., 
action,  act,  feat. 
hechura(ai-tchóo-rah) , 
f.,  form,  shape,  fash- 
ion, creature,  client, 
hedor  ( ai  - dór  ),  m., 
stench,  stink, 
helada  (ái-láh-dah),  f., 
frost;  nip. 

helar  (ai-láhr),  to  con- 
geal, to  freeze,  to 
astonish,  to  amaze, 
hembra  (áim-brah),  f., 
female. 

hemisferio  ( ai  - miss- 
fái-ree-oh),  m., 
hemisphere, 
hemorragia  (ai-mohr- 
ráh-hee-ah),  f.,  hem- 
orrhage. 

henchir  (ain-tchéer),  to 
1 fill  up. 

henchirse  (ain-tchéer- 
4 sai),  to  gorge  one’s 
self. 


hendedura  ( ain  - dai  - 
dóo-rah),  f.,  fissure, 
chink,  crevice.  < 
heno  (ai-no),  m.,  hay.  ’ 
heraldo  (ai-ráhl-doh), 
m.,  herald. 

herbaje  (air-báh-hai), 
m.,  herbage,  pasture, 
heredad  ( ai-rai-dád  ), 
f.,  patrimony, 
heredar  (ai-rai-dár),  to 
inherit. 

heredero  ( ai  * rai -dái  - 
roh),  m.,  heir, 
hereditario  (ai-rai-dee- 
táh-rée-oh),  heredit- 
ary. 

hereje  (ai-rái-hai),  m. 

and  f.,  heretic, 
herejía  (ai-rai-hé-ah), 
f.,  heresy. 

herencia  (ah-ráin-thee- 
ah),  f.,  inheritance, 
heritage. 

herida  (ai-rée-dah),  f., 
wound,  hurt, 
herir  (ai-réer),  to 
wound,  to  hurt, 
hermana  ( air  - mail  - 
nah),  f.,  sister, 
hermana  de  la  caridad 
(air-máh-nah  dai  lah 
ca-ree-dád),  sister  of 
charity. 

hermanar  ( air  - malí  - 
tiáhr),  to  match,  to 
suit. 

hermanastro  (air-mah- 
náhs-troe),  m.,  step- 
brother,half-brother 
hermandad  (air-man- 
dád),  f.,  fraternit}’, 
brotherhood, 
hermano  (air-máh-no), 
m.,  brother, 
hermosear  ( air-moli- 
sai-áhr),  to  beautify, 
hermoso  (air-móh-so), 
beautiful, handsome, 
hermosura  (air-moh- 
sóo-rah),  f.,  beauty, 
héroe  ^ái-roh-ai),  in., 
hero. 

heroicidad  ( ai-roh-ee- 
thee-dád),f., heroism, 
heroico  (ai-róh-ee-co), 
heroic. 


Heroína 


284  Hojaldrista 


heroína  (ai-roh-ée- 
nah),  heroine, 
herradura  (air-rah- 
dóo-rah),  f.,  horse- 
shoe. 

herraje  (air-ráh-hai), 
m.,  i ron- work, 
herrar  (air-ráhr),  to 
shoe  horses, 
herrería  ( air  - raí  - rée  - 
ah),  f.,  forge,  iron- 
work, clamor, 
herrero  (air-rái-roh). 
m.,  smith. 

hervir  (air-véer),  to 
boil,  to  ferment, 
hidalguía  (ee-dahl-gée- 
ah),  f.,  mobility, 
hídrah  (ée-drah),  f., 
hydra. 

hidráulica  (ee-dráoo- 
lee-ca),  f.,  hydraul- 
ics. 

didropesía  (ee-droh- 
pai-sée-ah),f.,  dropsy 
hiedra  (ee-ái-drah),  f“, 
ivy. 

hiel  (ee-áil).  f.,  gall, 
bile. 

hielo  (ee-ái-loh),  m., 
frost,  ice. 

hiena  ( ee  - ái  - nah  ),  f ., 
hyaena. 

hierro  (ee-áir-roe),  m., 
iron. 

hierros  (ee-áir-roes), 
pi.,  irons. 

hígado  ( ée-gah-doh ), 
m.,  liver. 

higo  (ée-go),  m.,  fig. 
hijastra  (ee-hás-troe), 
m.,  step-son. 
hijo,  hija  (ée-hoe,  ée- 
hah),  m.  & f.,  son, 
daughter,  child,  off- 
spring. 

hila  (ée-lah),  f.,  row, 
line;  lint  for  sores, 
hilado  (ee-láh-doh),  m. 

spun  flax,  wool, 
hilador  ( ee-lah-dór ), 
spinner,  spinster, 
hilar  (ee-láhr),  to  spin, 
hilo  ( é e - 1 o h ) , m., 
thread;  wire, 
hilván  ( ill-ván  ),  m., 
basting. 


hilvanar  (ill-vah-náhr) 
to  baste,  to  sew 
slightly;  to  do  in  a 
hurry. 

himno  (éem-no),  m., 
hymn. 

hinchado  ( in • tcháh- 
doh),  swollen,  vain, 
arrogant. 

hinchar  (in-tcháhr),  to 
swell;  to  swell  with 
arrogance. 

hinchazón  ( in-tchah- 
thón),  f.,  swelling; 
vanity. 

hipérbole  (ee-páir-boli- 
lai  ),  f.,  hyperbole, 
exaggeration, 
hipo  (ée-poh),  m.,  hic- 
cough.^ 

hipocresía  ( ee  - poh  - 
crai-sée-ah),  f.,  hypo- 
crisjr. 

hipoteca  ( ee-poh-tái- 
ca),  f.,  mortgage. 
Iwpotecar  ( ee-poh-tai- 
cár),  to  mortgage, 
hisopear  ( ee  - so  - pai  - 
ár),  to  sprinkle  with 
a water-sprinkler, 
historia  (is-tóh-ree-ah), 
f.,  hi st or 3',  tale, 
story. 

historiador  (is-tóh-ree- 
ah-dór),  m.,  histor- 
ian. 

histórico  ( is- tóh- ree- 
co), historical, 
historieta  ( is-toh-ree- 
ái-tah),  f.,  short 
story,  short  novel, 
hocico  (oh-thée-co),  m. 
snout. 

hogar  (oh-gáhr),  m., 
hearth;  house, home, 
hogaza  ( oh  - gáhth  - 
thah),  f.,  large  loaf 
of  bread. 

hoguera  ( oh-gái-rah), 
f.,  bonfire,  blaze, 
hoja  (óh-hah),  f.,  leaf, 
sword-blade, 
hojadelata  ( oh  - hah- 
dai-láh-tah),  f.,  tin. 
hojaldrista  ( oh-hahl- 
drées-tah),  m., 
pastry-cook. 


285 


Huerta 


Hojear 


. hojear  (eh-hai-áhr),  to 
turn  the  leaf  ot  a 
book. 

hola!  (óh-lah!),  hal- 
loo. 

holgado  (ohl-gáh-doh), 
loose,  wide,  broad, 
holgar  (ohl-gáhr),  to 
rest. 

holgarse  ( ohl  - gáhr  - 
sai),  to  sport,  to  be 
pleased  with, 
holgazán  ( ohl  - gah- 
tháhn),  idler,  vaga- 
bond. 

holgura  (ohl-góo-rah), 
f.,  country  - feast  ; 
width,  breadth,  ease, 
hollejo  ( oh-Jyái-hoe  ), 
m..  peel. 

hollín  (ohl-léen),  m., 
soot. 

hombre  (óhm-brai),m., 
man;  human  being, 
hombro  (óhm  broh),m. 
shoulder. 

hombruno  (ohm-bróo- 
110),  virile,  manly, 
homenaje  ( oh  - mai  - 
náh-hai),  m.,  hom- 
age. 

homicida  (oh-me-thée- 
dah),  111.&  f., murder- 
er. 

honda  ( ón  - dah  ),  f., 
sling. 

hondo  ( ón-doh  ),  pro- 
found,deep, difficult, 
honestidad  ( oh  - nais- 
tee-dád),  f.,  honesty, 
honesto  (oh-náis-toe), 
honest,  modest, 
hongo  ( ó n g o ),  m., 
mushroom,  fungus, 
honor  ( oh  - nór  ),  m., 
honor. 

honra  ( ón  rah ),  f., 
honor,  reverence ; 
chastity. 

honrar  ( on-ráhr  ),  to 
honor. 

hora  (oh-ra),  f.,  hour, 
horadar  (oh-ra-dáhr), 
to  bore,  to  pierce, 
horca  (ór-ca),  f.,  gal- 
lows, pitchfork, 
t horizonte  ( oh  - reeth- 
thón-tai),m.  horizon. 


horma  ( ór  - mah  ),  f., 
mould,  last,  block, 
hormiga  (or-mée-gah), 
f..  ant. 

hornada  (or-náh-dah), 
f.,  batch. 

hornero  ( or-nái-roh  ), 
ni.,  baker. 

horno  (ór-no),m.,oven; 
furnace. 

horrendo(or-ráin-doh), 

horrible. 

horrible  (or-rée-blai), 
horrid,  horrible, 
m.rror  ( or-róhr  ),  m., 
horror,  fright, 
hortelano  ( or-tai-láh- 
no),  ni.,  gardener, 
hortera  (or-tái-ra),  f., 
wooden  bowl, 
hospicio  (ohs-pée-thee- 
oh),  m.,  house  of 
charity. 

hospital  (ohs-pee-táhl), 
m.,  hospital, 
hospitalidad  (ohs-pee- 
tah  - lee  - dád  ),  f., 

hospitality, 
hostería  ( óhs-tai-rée- 
ah),  f.,  inn,  tavern, 
hostil  (ohs-téel),  hos- 
tile, adverse, 
hoy  (óh-ee).  to-day;  de 
— en  adelante  (dai  — 
ain  ah-dai-láhn-tai), 
henceforth, 
hoya  (óh-yah),  f.,  hole, 
pit. 

hoyoso  ( oh -yoh-so  ), 
full  of  holes, 
hoz  (óhth),  f.,  sickle, 
hucha  (óo-tchah),  f., 
large  chest, 
hueco  (oo-ái-co),  hol- 
low, concave,  empty, 
vain. 

huelga  (oo-áil-gah),  f., 
rest,  repose;  fallow 
ground,  strike, 
huella  (oo-ái-ljTah),  f., 
track,  footstep, 
huérfano  ( oo-áir-fah- 
no),  m.,  orphan, 
huero  (oo-ái-roh), 
empty. 

huerta  (oo-áir-tah),  f., 
orchard,  kitchen- 

garden. 


Huesa 


Ileso 


286 


huesa  (oo-ái-sah),  f., 
grave. 

hueso  (oo-ái-soh).  m., 
bone,  stone,  core, 
huésped  (oo-áis-paid) 
m.,  guest,  lodger, 
huevar  (oo-'ai-váhr),  to 
lay  eggs., 

huevo  (oo-ai-voh),  m., 
egg,  spawn, 
huida  (oo-ée-dah),  i., 
flight,  escape, 
huir  (oo-éer).  to  fly,  to 
escape. 

hule  (óo-lai),  m.,  oil- 
cloth. 

humanidad  (oo-mah- 
nee-dád),  f.,  human- 
ity, benevolence, 
humano  (oo-máh-no), 
humane. 

humareda  (oe-mah-rái- 
dah),  f.,  great  deal 
of  smoke,  confusion, 
humear  (oo-mai-áhr), 
to  smoke 

humedad  (oo-mai-dád), 
f.,  humidity,  moist- 
ure. 

humedecer  ( oo  - mai  - 
dai-tháir),  to  moist- 
en, to  wet,  to  soak, 
húmedo  (óo-mai-doh), 
humid,  wet,  moist, 
damp 

humero  (oo-mai-roh), 
m.,  tunnel,  funnel, 
humildad  (oo-mill- 
dád),  f.,  humility, 
humilde  (oo-míll-dai), 
humble. 

humillar  (oo-mill- 
lyáhr),  to  humble, 
humo  (óo-moh),  m., 
m.,  smoke,  fume, 
humor  (oo-móhr),  m., 
humor. 

hundir  (oon-déer),  to 
sink,  to  submerge, 
huracán  (oo-rah-cán), 
m.,  hurricane, 
hurón  (oo-róhn),  m„ 
ferret. 

h u r raca  ( oor-ráh-ca  ) , 
m.,  magpie, 
hurtadillas, á (oor-tah- 
dée-lyas,áh),  by 
"stealth. 


hurtar  ( oor  tár  ),  to  ! 

steal,  to  rob. 
hurto  ( óor  • toe  },  m.,  i 
theít,  robber3’. 
husillo  (oo-sée-lyoh), 
m.,  a small  spindle.  ! 
husillos  (oo-sée-13'ohs),  1 
m,  pi.,  drains, 
husma,  andar  á la  (óos-  i 
mah,ahn-dár  ah  lah) 
to  pry  into  a thing. 
husmear(oos-mai-áhr), 
to  scent,  to  pry. 
huso  (óo-so),  m.,  spin- 
dle. 


I 

ictericia  ( eek-tai-rée- 
thee-ah),f.,  jaundice, 
ida  (ée-dali),  f.,  depart- 
ure. 

idea  (ee-dai-ah),f.,idea, 
scheme, 

ideal  (ee-dai-áhl), ideal, 
idear  ( ee-dai-áhr  ),  to 
conceive;  to  think, 
idéntico  ( ee-dáin-tee- 
co),  identical, 
idilio  ( ee-dée-lee-oh  ), 
m.,  idyl, 

idioma(ee-dee-óh-mah) 
m., idiom;  language, 
idiota  (ee-dee-óh-tah), 
m.,  idiot. 

ídolo  (ée-doh-loh),  m , 
idol. 

iglesia  (ee-glái-see-ah), 
f .,  church. 

ignominia  (ig-no-mée- 
nee-ah),f.,  ignomin  v. 
ignorancia  (ig-no-rán 
thee-ah  ),  f.,  ignor 
anee. 

igual  ( ee  - goo  áhl ), 
equal,  similar, 
igualar  ( ee  • goo  - ah  - 
láhr),  to  equal, 
ijada  (ee-háh-dah),  f., 
flank;  pork, 
i jar  ( ee  - háhr  ),  m., 
flanks. 

(ilegítimo(ee-lai-hé-tee- 
moh),  illegal,  illeg- 
itimate. 

ileso  ( ee-lái-so  ),  un- 
hurt. 


Ilimitado 


287  Imprevisto 


imitado  ( ee-lee-me- 
táh-doh),  unlimited, 
uminar  ( ee-loo-me- 
náhr  ),  to.  illumine, 
to  enlighten, 
ustración  ( ee  - loos  - 
trah-thee-ón), illustr- 
ious, celebrated, 
íagen  (ee-máh-hen), 
f.,  image. 

íagínar  ( ee-mah-he- 
náhr),  to  imagine, 
íán  ( ee  - mán  ),  m., 
loadstone,  magnet, 
ibécil  (im-bái-theel), 
weak,  imbecile, 
íbuir  (ini-boo-éer),  to 
imbue. 

íitable  (ee-me-táh- 
blai),  imitable, 
litar  (ee-me-táhr),  to 
imitate,  to  copy, 
tpaciencia  ( im-pah- 
chee-áin-thee-ah),  f., 
impatience, 
ipar  (im-pahr),  un- 
equal, odd;  uneven, 
ipasible  (im-pah-see- 
blai),  impassible, 
ipedir  (im-pai-deer), 
:o  impede,  to  hinder, 
ipeler  ( im-pai-láir ), 
:o  impel,  to  incite, 
ipensado  (im-pen- 
sáh-doh),  unexpect- 
ed. 

perativo  (im-pai- 
*ah-tée-voh),  imper- 
itive. 

perfecto  ( im  - pair  * 
'áik-toe),  imperfect, 
perial  (im-pai-ree- 
ihl),  imperial, 
pericia  (im-pai-rée- 
hee-ah),  f.,  lack  of 
experience, 
perio  (im-pai-ree- 
>h),  m.,  empire, 
perioso  (im-pai-ree- 
>h-so),  haughty,  ar- 
ogant. 

permutable  ( i m - 
>air-  moo-  táh-  blai ), 
mmutable. 
personal  (im-pair- 
o-náhl), impersonal. 


impertinencia  ( i m - 
pair  - tee  - náin  - thee- 
ah),  f.,  impertinence, 
impetuoso  (im-pai-too- 
óh-so),  impetuous, 
impío  (im-pée-oh),  im- 
pious. 

implicar  (im-plee-cár), 
to  involve,  to  en- 
tangle, 

implorar(im-ploh-rár), 
to  implore. 

impolítico  (im-poh-lée- 
tee-co),  impolite, 
imponderable  (im- 
pohn-dai-  ráh-blai;, 
inexpressible, 
imponer  (im-poh-náir), 
to  impose. 

importancia  (im-pohr- 
tán-thee-ah),  f.,  im- 
portance. 

importe  (im-póhr-tai), 
m.,  gross  amount, 
value. 

importunar  (im-pohr- 
too-náhr),  to  impor- 
tune. 

imposibilidad),  ( i m - 
poh-see-bee-lee-dád ), 
f.,  impossibilit3T. 
imposición  ( im  - poll  - 
see-thee-ÓM),  f.,  im- 
position. 

impotente  ( im  - poh  - 
táin-tai),  impotent, 
impracticable  ( i m - 
prac-tee-cá-blai),  im- 
practical. 

imprecar  (im-prai-cár), 
to  curse. 

impregnarse  (im- 
praig-náhr-sai),  to  be 
impregnated, 
imprenta  (im-práin- 
tah),  f.,  printing 
office. 

impresión  ( im  - prai  - 
see-ón),  f.,  impres- 
sion, stamp,  print, 
impreso  (im-prái-so), 
m.,  small  boook, 
treatise. 

impresor  ( im  - prai  - 
sór),  m.,  printer.  < 
imprevisto  (im-prai- 
vées-toe),unforeseea. 


Imprimir 


288 


Inciso 


imprimir  ( i ni  - pree  - 
méer),  to  print, 
ímprobo  ( ím  - proh  - 
boh),  corrupt,  wick- 
ed. 

improperar  (im-proh- 
pai-ráhr),  to  taunt, 
to  chide,  to  abuse. 
impropio(im-próh-pee- 
oh ),  improper,  un- 
fit. 

improvisar  ( im-proh- 
vee-sáhr),  to  improv- 
ise. 

improviso  ( im  - proh- 
vée-so),  improvised, 
unforeseen, 
imprudente  ( im-proo- 
dáin-tai),  imprudent, 
impudencia  ( im  - poo- 
dáin-thee-ah),  f.,  im- 
pudence. 

impúdico  (im-póo-dee- 
co),  unchaste, shame- 
less. 

impuesto  ( im-poo-áis- 
toe),  m.,  tax,  impost, 
duty. 

impulsivo  ( im  • pool- 
sée-voh),  impulsive, 
impunidad  ( im  - poo  - 
nee-dád),  f.,  impun- 
ity; guiltlessness, 
impuro  ( im-póo-roh  ), 
impure,  foul, 
imputar  ( im-poo-tár ), 
to  impute. 

inaccesible  (ee  - nack- 
thai-sée-blai ),  inac- 
cessible. 

inadmisible  ( ee  - nad* 
me-sée-blai  ),  inad- 
missible. 

inadvertencia  (ee-nad- 
vair-táin-thee-ah),  f., 
carelessness, 
inagotable  (ee-nah- 
go-táh -blai),  inex- 
haustible. 

inajenable(ee-nah-hai- 
nah-blai),  inalien- 
able. 

inalterable  (ee-nahl- 
tai  - ráh  - blai ),  un- 
alterable. 

inapelable  (ee-nah-pa.i- 
láh  - blai ),  without 

appeal . 


inapreciable  (ee-na- 
prai-thee-áh-bla.i),i ' 
appreciable,  inval 
able. 

inaudito  ( ee  nah-oc¡ 
dée-toe),  unheard  <; 
inaugurar  (ee-nah-o 
goo-ráhr),  to  inaug 
rate. 

incansable  (in-can-sá 
blai),  indefatigabl 
incapacidad  ( i n - c ; 
pah-thee-dád),  f.,  i 
capacity,  inabilitj 
stupidity. 

incapaz  (in-ca-páth 
incapable,  unable, 
incauto  (in-cá-oo-to* 
incautious,  unwar 
heedless. 

incendiar  (in-thaii 
dee-áhr),  to  kind! 
to  set  on  fire, 
incendiario  (in-thai 
dee  - áh  - ree  - oh) , ni 
incendiary, 
incendio  (in-tháin-de 
oh),  m.,  fire,  coi 
bustion. 

incensar  (in-thaii 
sáhr),  to  perfume, 
incense. 

incensario  (in-thai 
sáh-ree-oh),  m.,  ce 
ser. 

incentivo(in-thain-t« 
voh),  m,,  incitemei 
spur. 

incertidumbre  ( i i 
thair-tee-dóom-bra 
f.,  uncertainty  , 
incesante  (in-tha 
sáhn-tai),  incessai 
continual, 
iucidencia  (in  - the 
dáin-thee-ah),  f.,  i 
cidence;  accident, 
incidir  ( in-thee-dée 
to  fall  upon,  to  mt 
with. 

incienso  (in-thee-a 
so),  m.,  incense, 
incierto  (in-thee-ái 
toe),  un  cert  ai 
doubtful. 

inciso  (in-thée-so),  r 
incised. 


Incitación 


289 


Inculcar 


licitación  (in-thee- 
tah-thee-ón),  f.,  in- 
citement. 

licitar  ( in-  thee  - tár), 
to  incite,  to  excite, 
«clemencia  (in-clai- 
mén-thee-ah),  f.,  in- 
clemency, severity, 
nclinación  (in-clee- 
, nah-thee-ón),  í.,  in- 
, cl  i nation, 
nelinar  (in-clee-náhr), 
to  incline,  to  re- 
semble. 

nclito  ( ln-clee-toe), 
famous. 

ncluir  (in-cloo-éer),  to 
i include. 

neluso  (in-clóo-so),  in- 
closed. 

n cobrable  (in-co- 
bráh-blai),  irrecover- 
able. 

\ ncomodar  (inco-moh- 
dáhr),to  incommode, 
n cómodo  (in-có-:;ioh- 
1 doh),  uncomfortable. 

, ncompetencia  ( i n - 
cohm-  pai-  ten-  thee  - 
ah), f., incompetency. 
ncompleto  (in-cohm- 
plái-toe),  incomplete, 
i ncomprensible  (in* 
: colim-prain-sée-blai) 
incomprehensible, 
incomunicado  (in-co- 
h moo  - nee  - cá  - doh  ) , 
without  communica- 
tion. 

nconcebible  (in-con- 
thai-bée-blai),  incon- 
; ceivable. 

inconexo  (in-co-neck- 
so),  unconnected,  in- 
ií  coherent, 
ncóngruo  (i  n-cón- 
groo-oh),  incongru- 
j:  ous,  disproportion- 
ate. 

nconmensurable  (in- 
¿ con-men-soo-rá-blai), 
immeasurable, 
¿nconquistable  (in-con- 
i' kees-táh  blai),  un- 
conquerable, 
ticonsecuencia  ( i n - 
con-sai-coo-áin-thee  • 
ah),  inconsequence. 


inconsiderado  (in-con- 
see-dai-ráh-doh).  in- 
considerate,heedless 
inconstancia  (in-cons- 
táin-thee-ah),  f.,  in- 
constancy, levity, 
incontestable  (in-con- 
tais-táh-blai),  indis- 
putable, incontest- 
able. 

incontinencia  (in-con- 
tee-náin-thee-ah),  in- 
continence; unchast- 
ity. 

incontrastable  (in-con- 
trahs-táh-blai ),  in- 
surmountable, 
inconveniencia  ( i n - 
con-  vai-  nyáin-  thee- 
ah).  f..  inconveni- 
ence • v a su  itableness 
incorporación  (in-cor- 
poh-rah-thee-ón),  f., 
incorporation,  an- 
nexation. 

incorporar  (in-cor-poh- 
rár),  incorporate, 
incorporarse  (in-cor- 
poh-rár-sai),  to  be- 
come incorporated, 
incorpóreo  (in-cor-póh- 
rai-oh),  incorporeal, 
immaterial. 
incorrecto(iu-cor-ráik- 
toe),  incorrect, 
increado  (in-crai-áh- 
doe),  uncreated, 
incredulidad  (¡n-crai- 
doo-lee-dád),  f.,  in- 
credulity. 

incrédulo  (in-crái-doo- 
loh),  incredulous, 
i ncreible  ( i n - crai  - ée  - 
blai),  incredible, 
incremento  (in-crai- 
mén-toe),  m.,  incre- 
ment, increase; 
growth. 

increpar  (in-crai-pár), 
to  chide,  to  repre- 
hend, to  scold, 
incruento  (in-croo-áin- 
toe),  unstained  with 
blood. 

inculcar  (in-cool-cár), 
to  inculcate. 


Inculpable  290  Indignación 


inculpable  (in  - cool  - 
p á h • b 1 a i ) , not 
guilty,  unblamable, 
inculpar  (in-cool-pár), 
to  accuse,  to  blame, 
inculto  ( in-cóol-toe ), 
uncultivated,  unedu 
cated. 

incumbencia  (in-coom- 
báin-thee-ah),  i.,  in 
cumbency;  duty, 
incumbir  ( in  - coom 
beer),  to  be  incumb 
ent  upon  one. 
incurable  (in-coo-rah- 
blai),  incurable;  ir- 
remediable, 
incurrir  (in-coor-réer), 
to  incur. 

indagación,  ( in-dah- 
gab  • thee  -ón  ),  f., 
search, inquiry, 
indagar  (in-dah-gáhr), 
to  search,  to  i nq  uire. 
indebido  ( in  -dai  • bee  - 
doe),  undue,  unlaw- 
ful, illegal, 
indecencia  (in-dai 
tháin-thee-ah),  f.,  in 
decency. 

indecible  (in-dai-thée 
blai),  inexpressible, 
unutterable, 
indecision  (in-dai-thee 
see-ón).  f.,  irresolu- 
tion, indecision, 
indecis®  ( in-dai-thee- 
so),  irresolute;  unde- 
cided. 

indeclinable  (in-dai- 
clee-náh-blai),  firm, 
unshaken. 

indecoroso  (in-dai-co- 
ró-so),  indecent,  un- 
becoming. 

indefectible  (in  • dai 
faik-tée-blai),  unfail- 
ing 

indefenso  (in-dai-fáin 
so),  defenceless, 
indefinido  (in-dai-fee- 
née-dce),  indefinite, 
indeleble  ( ín-dai-iái- 
blai)  indelible, 
indeliberado  ( in-dai- 
lee-bai-ráh-doe),  un 
premeditated. 


indemnizar  ( in-daim 
neeth-thár),  to  in- 
demnify. 

independencia  (in-dai 
pen-da  in-thee-ah),  f., 
independence, 
independiente  (in-dai- 
pen-dee  air.-tai ),  in 
dependent, 

indestructible  (in-dais 
trook-tée  blai),  in  ¡ 
destructible, 
indeterminado  (in-dai 
tair-me-nah-doe),  ini 
determinate,  irres 
olute. 

indevoto  ( in  dai  vóh 
toe),  not  devout,  im 
pious,  irreligious, 
indiana  ( in  - dee  áh  | 
nah),f,, chintz, print 
ed  cotton 

indiano  (in-dee-áh-no) 
m , Nabob, 
indicación  (in-dee-ca 
thee-ón),  f.,  indica! 
tion. 

indicar  (in-dee-cár).  t( 
indicate. 

indicativo  (in-dee-ca 
tee-vo),  m , indicat 
ive. 

índice  (ín-dee  thaij.m 
mark,  sign;  hand  o 
a watch  or  clock 
index, forefinger 
indicio  tin  dée  thee 
oh),  m s indication 
mark;  sign  token 
indiferencia  { in  dee 
faí  ráin  thee-ah),  f 
indifference,  uncon 
cern 

indiferente  (in-dee  fai 
ráin-tat),  indifferent 
indígena  (in-dée-hai 
nah).  indigenous 
native 

indigencia  (in-dee- lién 
thee  ah),  f,,  indi 
gence,  poverty  need 
indigestión  ( in  dee 
hais-tee  on)  f # indi 
gestión. 

indignación  ( in  dig 
uah-thee  on)  f . . in 
dignation 


Ecuador.— ¡A.  South  American  republic,  120,- 
)00  sq.  miles  in  extent  (the  size  of  New  Mexico 
Bounded  N.  by  Colombia,  E.  by  Brazil,  S.  by  Peru, 
W.  by  the  Pacific  Ocean.  Population,  1,271,861. 
Principal  cities  (capital),  80,000;  Guayakil  (prin- 
cipal port),  50,000;  Cuenca,  25,000.  Exports 
principally  cocoa,  coffee,  india-rubber,  vegetable 
vory,  precious  woods.  U.  S.  minister  at  Quito. 
Ecuadorian  minister  at  Washington.  Monetary 
anit : silver  peso  = $0.41.2,  fluctuating  value 

Ecuador.— República  sudamericana;  superfi- 
cie, 120,000  millas  cuad.  (grande  como  el  Nuevo 
Méjico),  confines,  al  norte  Columbia,  al  este  Brasil 
il  sur  Perú,  al  oeste  el  Océano  Pacífico.  Población 
1,271, 861.  Ciudades  principales:  Quito  (capital) 
40,000;  Guayaquil  (puerto  principal),  50,000 
Cuenca,  25,000.  Exporta  principalmente  cacao, 
cafó,  cáucho,  marfil  vegetal  y maderas  valiosas. 
Ministro  americano  en  Quito.  Ministro  ecuatoriano 


Ecuador,  Colombia  and  Vcntzuel*, 


en  Washington.  Unidad  monetaria,  peso  de  plate 
= $0.41,2  (vator  fluctuante). 


Columbia. — A South  American  republic  (on 
of  its  departments,  Panama,  properly  belongs  ti 
Central  America),  514,000  sq.  miles  in  extent 
bounded  N.  by  Costa  Rica  and  the  Carribean  sea 
E.  by  Venezuela  and  Brazil,  S.  by  Brazil  and  Ecua 
dor,  W.  by  the  Pacific.  Population,  3,878,000 
Principal  cities:  Bogota  (capital),  100,000;  Bar 
ran  quilla,  65,000;  Panama,  25,000;  Cartagena 
16,000;  Medellin,  30,000.  Exports  quantities  o: 
hides,  rubber,  cacao,  coffee,  fruits,  precious  woods 
U.  S.  minister  at  Bogota.  Colombian  minister  a< 
Washington.  Money  unit:  silver  peso  =$0.41,2 
fluctuating  value. 

Colombia.— República  sudamericana  (uno  dt 
sus  departamentos,  Panamá,  pertenece  propria 
mente  á Centro-América) ; superficie  514,000  mi 
lias  cuad. ; confines,  Costa  Rica  y el  mar  Caribe  al 
norte,  Venezuela  y Brasil  al  este,  Brasil  y Ecuador 
al  sur,  Pacífico  al  oeste.  Población,  3,878,600. 
Ciudades  principales:  Bogotá  (capital)  100,000 
Barranquilla,  65,000;  Panamá,  25,000;  Cartage- 
na, 16,000;  Medellin,  30,000.  Exporta  muchos 
cueros,  cáucho,  cacao,  café,  frutas  y maderas  valio- 
sas. Ministro  americano  en  Bogotá.  Ministro  de 
Colombia  en  Washington.  Unidad  monetaria,  peso 
de  plata  = $0.41,2  (valor  fluctuante). 


Venezuela.  — A South  American  republic, 
593,943  sq.  miles  in  extent;  bounded  N.  by  the 
Carribean  sea,  E.  by  British  Guiana,  S.  by  Brazil, 
W.  by  Colombia.  Population,  2,323,527.  Chief 
cities:  Caracas  (capital),  72,429;  Valencia,  38,- 
654;  Maracaibo,  34,284;  Barquisimeto,  31,476 ; 
Ciudad  Bolivar,  11,686;  Ciudad  de  Cura,  12,198; 
Barcelona,  12,785;  Guanare,  10,880.  Leading 
exports:  coffee,  cocoa,  hides  and  skins,  drugs.  U. 
S.  minister  at  Caracas.  Venezuelan  minister  at 
Washington.  Money  unit : silver  bolivar  = $0.19. 

Venezuela.— República  sudamericana;  super- 
ficie, 593,943  millas  cuad.;  confines,  al  norte  el 
mar  Caribe,  al  este  Belize,  al  sur  Brasil,  al  oeste 
Colombia.  Población,  2,323,527.  Ciudades  prin- 
cipales: Caracas  (capital),  72,429;  Valencia,  38,- 
-654;  Maracaibo,  34,284;  Barquisimeto,  31,476; 
Ciudad  Bolivar,  11,686;  Ciudad  de  Cura,  12,198; 
Barcelona,  12,735  ; Guanare,  10,880.  Exportacio- 
nes principales:  café,  cacao,  cueros,  pieles,  dro- 

gas. Ministro  americano  en  Caracas.  Ministro  de 
Venezuela  en  Washington.  Unidad  monetaria, 
bolivar  de  plata  = $0.19. 


Indignar 


291 


Infectar 


indignar  (in-dig-náhr), 
i to  irritate,  to  pro- 
voke,  to  tease. 

, indignidad  (in-dig-nee- 
| dád),  indignity, 
¿ meanness, 
kindigtio  (in -dig -no), 
unworthy,  disgrace- 
. ful. 

indirecta  (in-dee-ráic- 
J tah),  f.,  innuendo, 

, hint,  cue. 
ndirecto  (in-dee-ráic- 
toe)*  indirect. 
ndisciplinado(in-dees- 
‘ thee-plee- náh-doh ), 
undisciplined. 

| ndiscreto  ( in  * dees  - 
5 crái-toe),  indiscreet, 
c inconsiderate, 
indisculpable  (in-dees- 
q cool-páh-blai),  inex- 
, cusable. 

nd  i sponer  (in  - dees  - 
) poh-náir),  todisable; 
j to  indispose, 
ndistinto  (iu-dees-tln- 
? toe),  indistinct, 
ndividualidad  (in-dee- 
vee-doo-  ah-lee-dád), 

, f.,  individuality, 
¡ndócil  (in-dóh-theel), 
l¡  indocile,  head- 

■ strong. 

ndole  (in-doh-lai),  f., 
disposition,  tr  mper. 
nd  omito  (in-dóh-mee- 

■ toe),  untamed,  un- 
governed. 

nducción  ( in  - dooc  - 
)i  thee-ón),  f.,  induc- 
* tion,  persuasion, 
.nducir  (in-doo-théer), 

¡,  to  induce,  to  abet, 
^tidulgencia  (in-dool- 
hen-thee-ah),  f.,  in- 
dulgence, forgive ~ 
ness. 

‘hdultar  (in-dool-tár), 
to  pardon , to  exempt. 

1 íi  d u 1 to  ( i n-dóol-toe ) , 
i pardon,  amnesty, 
industria  (in-dóos-tree- 
ah),  industry, 
ldustrial  ( in  - doos  - 
tree-áhl),  belonging 
to  industry. 


industrioso  (in  - doos- 
tree-óh-so),  industri- 
ous; ingenious, 
inédito  (e-nái-dee-toe), 
not  published,  un- 
edited. 

inefable  ( e - nai  - fáh  - 
blai),  ineffable,  un- 
speakable. 

ineficacia  (e-nai-fee-cá- 
thee-ah),f., inefficacy 
inerme  (e- náir-mai ), 
disarmed , without 
arms. 

inerte  (e-náir-tai), 
inert, dull,  awkward, 
inescrutable  (e-nais- 
croo- táh-blai),  in- 
scrutable. 

inesperado  (e-nais-pai- 
ráh-dohj,  unexpect- 
ed, unforeseen, 
inevitable  ( e-nai-vee- 
táh-blai),  unavoid- 
able. 

inexactitud  (e-neck- 
sak-tee-tóod),  f , in- 
accuracy. 

inexacto  ( e-neck-sák- 
toe),  not  exact, 
infalibilidad  (in-fali- 
lee-bee-lee-dád),  in- 
fallibility. 

infalible  ( in  - fah  - lée- 
blai),  infallible, 
infamante  ( in  - fah  - 
máti  - tai  ) , defam- 
atory; disgraceful, 
infamar  (iu-fah- 
máhr),  to  defame, 
infamia  (in -fáh  me- 
ah).  f.,  infamy, 
infancia  (in-fán-thee- 
ah).  f.,  infancy, 
infantería  (in-fan-tai- 
ree-ah),f.,  infantry, 
infatigable  (in-fah-tee- 
gáh-blai),  indefatig- 
able. 

infausto  ( in-fáh-oos- 
toe),  unlucky,  luck- 
less, fatal. 

infección  (in-faik-thee- 
. on),  f.,  infection, 
infectar  (in-faik-tár), 
to  infect. 


Infelicidad 


292 


Inhábil 


infelicidad  (in-fai-lee- 
thee-dád),  f.,  mis- 
fortune,  infelicity, 
infeliz  ( in -fai  - léeth  ), 
unhappy,  unfortun- 
a;e. 

inferior  (in-fai-ree-ór), 
inferior. 

inferioridad  (in  - fee  - 
ree-oh-ree-dád ),  in- 
feriority. 

inferir  (in-fai-réer),  to 
infer. 

infestar  (in-fais-tár),  to 
overrun,  to  harass, 
to  infect. 

inficionar  (in-fee-thee- 
oh-náhr),  to  infect, 
to  corrupt. 

infidelidad  (in-fee-dai- 
lee-dád)  ,f . vi  nfidelity . 
infiel  ( in-feé-áil ),  in- 
fidel, faithless, 
infierno  (in-fee-áir-no), 
ni.,  hell. 

ínfimo  (in  - fee  - molí  ), 
lowest,  lowermost, 
infinidad  (in-fee-nee- 
dád),  f.,  infinity,  im- 
mensity. 

infinitivo  (in-fee-nee- 
tée-voh),  m.,  infinit- 
ive. 

infinito  (n-fee-née-toe), 
infinite,  immense, 
inflamación  (in-flali- 
mah-thee-ón),  f.,  in- 
flammation; fervor, 
inflamar  (in-flah- 
máhr),to  inflame;  to 
kindle  desires, 
inflar  (in-fláhr),  to  in- 
flate, to  swell  with 
wind. 

inflexible  (in  flaik-sée- 
blai),  inflexible.  , 
influencia  (in-{loo-áin- 
thee-ah),f.,influence. 
influir  (in-floo-éer),  to 
influence,,  to  prevail 
upon. 

in  flu  jo(in-flóo-hoe),m., 
influx,  influence, 
información  (in-for- 
mah-thee-ón),  f.,  in- 
formation; instruc- 
tion, judicial  in- 
quiry. 


informalidad  (in-for- 
mah-lee-dád),  f.,  in- 
formality. 

informar  (in-for-málir) 
to  inform. 

infortunio  (in-for-tóo- 
nee-oli),  m.,  misfort- 
une, ill  luck, 
inf  race'  ti  (in-frak- 
thee-ón),  f..  infrac- 
tion; breach,  viola- 
tion. 

infractor  (in-frac- 
tóhr),  m.,  violator, 
infrascripto  (in-frahs- 
créep  - toe  ),  under- 
written, undersigned 
infructífero  (in-frook- 
tée-fai-roh),  unfruit- 
ful; useless, 
infundado  (in-foon- 
dáh-doh), groundless 
infundible  (in-foon- 
dée-blai),  infusible, 
incapable  of  fusion, 
infund  ir(in-foon-déer), 
to  infuse,  to  inspire 
with. 

infuso  (in-fóo-so),  in- 
fused, introduced, 
ingeniar  (in-hai-nvár), 
to  conceive ; to  con- 
trive. 

ingeniero  (in-hai-nyái- 
roh),  m.,  engineer, 
ingenio  (in-hái-nyoh), 
m.,  genius;  engine; 
means,  expedient. 
ingenioso(in-hai-nyóh- 
so),  ingenious, 
ingenuo  (in  - hái-noo  - 
oh),  ingenuous, 
ingerir  (in-hai-réer),  to 
insert;  to  introduce, 
to  inclose. 

ingle  (in-glai),f.,  groin, 
inglés  (in-gláis),  Eng- 
lish, English  lan- 
guage. 

ingratitud  (in  - grali  - 
tee-tóod),  f.,  ingrati- 
tude. 

ingrediente  (in-grai- 
dee-áin-tai),  m.,  in- 
gredient. 

inhábil  (in-áh-beel), 
unable,  incapable. 


Inhabilitar 


293 


Inopinado 


inhabilitar  (iu-ah-bee- 
lee-tár),to  disqualify 
inhabitable  (in-ah-bee- 
táh-blai),  uninhabit- 
able. 

inhumanidad  (iu-oo- 
mah-nee-dád),  f.,  in- 
humanity. 

inhumano  (in-oo-máh- 
110),  inhuman, 
inicial  (e-nee-thee-áhl), 
initial. 

iniciar  (e-nee-thee-ár), 
to  initiate. 

iniciarse  (e- nee -thee- 
ár-sai),  to  receive  the 
first  orders, 
inicuo  (e-née-coo-oh), 
iniquitous,  unjust, 
ininteligible  (e-neen- 
tai-lee-hé-blai),  unin- 
telligible. 

iniquidad  (e-nee-lcee- 
dád),  iniquity,  in- 
justice. 

injertar  (in-her-tár),to 
ingraft  a tree, 
injuria  (in-hoo-ree-ali), 

; f.,  injury, 

injuriar  ( in-hoo-ree- 
ár),  to  injure, 
injusticia  (in-hoos-tée- 
thee-ah),f .,  injustice, 
injusto  ( in-hóos-toe), 
unjust. 

inmaculado  ( in-mah- 
coo  - láh  - doh  ),  im- 
maculate. 

inmarcesible  (in-mahr- 
thai-sée-blai),  never- 
fading. 

inmediatamente,  ( in- 
mai-dee-ah-tah-mén- 
tai),  immediately, 
forthwith. 

inmensidad  (in-men- 
see-dád),  f.,  immens- 
* ity. 

inmenso  ( in-mén-so ), 
immense,  infinite, 
inmoble  (in-móh-blai), 
immovable;  con- 
stant. 

inmoderado  (in-moh- 
dai-ráh-doh),immod- 
1 é erate. 

inmolar  (in-moh-láhr;, 
n to  sacrifice. 


in  mortalidad  (in-mohr- 
tah-lee-dád),  f.,  im- 
mortality. 

inmortalizar  (in-mohr- 
tali-lee-thár),  to  im- 
mortalize. 

inmóvil  (in-móh-veel), 
immovable, 
inmovilidad  (in-moh- 
vee-lee-dád),  f.,  im- 
mobility. 

inmueble  (in-moo-ái- 
blai),  immovable, 
inmundicia  (in-moon- 
dée-thee-ah),  f.,  nast- 
iness, filth. 

inmundo  ( in  - moon  - 
doh),  filth}*,  dirty; 
obscene. 

inmune  ( in-móo-nai ), 
free,  exempt, 
inmunidad  (in-moo- 
nee-dád),  f.,  immun- 
ity, privilege, 
i n mutabi  1 idad(i  ti-moo- 
tah-bee-lee-dád),  f., 
immutability, 
inmutar  (in-moo-tár), 
to  change,  to  alter, 
innato  (in-náh-toe),  in- 
born, natural, 
innegable  (in-nai-gáh- 
blai),  incontestable, 
i nnoble  (in-nó-blai),  ig- 
noble; mean  of  birth, 
innumerable  (in-noo- 
mai  - ráh  - blai  ),  in- 
numerable. 

inobediencia  (e-no-bai- 
dee-áin-thee-ah ;,  f., 

disobedience, 
i noce  n c ia  (e-noh-thái  n - 
thee -ah),  f.,  inno- 
cence. 

inocente  ( e-no-tháin- 
tai),  innocent, 
inoculación  (e-no-coo- 
lah-thee-ón),  f.,  inoc- 
ulation. 

inocular  (e-no-coo-lár), 
to  inoculate, 
inoficioso  (e-noo-fee- 
thee-óh-so),  inoffici- 
ous. 

inopinado  (e-uo-pee- 
nah-doh),  unexpect- 
ed, unforeseen ; free 
from  opinion. 


Inquietar 


294  Instituciones 


inquietar  (in-kee-ai- 
tár ),  to  cause  dis 
quiet,  to  disturb, 
inquietud  (in-kee-ai- 
tóod),  anxiety,  rest- 
lessness. 

inquilino  (in-kee-lée- 
noj,  m.,  tenant, 
lodger. 

inquirir  (in-kee-réer), 
to  inquire. 

insaciable  (in-sah- 
thee-áli-blai),  insati- 
able. 

insalubridad  (in-sah- 
loo-bree-dád),  f.,  in- 
salubrity. 

insano  (in-sáh-no),  in- 
sane, mad. 

inscribir  (ins-cree- 
béer),  to  inscribe, 
insecto  ( in-sáik-toe ), 
m.,  insect. 

insensatez  (in- saín  - 
sah-táith),  f.,  stupid- 
ity, folly. 

insensiblemente  ( in- 
sain  - see  - blai  - mén- 
tai),  insensible, 
insertar  ( in-sair-tár ), 
to  insert. 

inservible  (in-sair-vée- 
blai),  unserviceable, 
insidioso  (in-see  dee- 
óh-so),  insidious, 
insigne  (in-séeg-nai), 
notable. 

insignia  (in-séeg-nee- 
ah),  f.,  badge, 
insignias  (in-séeg-nee- 
ahs),  pl.,  insignia, 
insinuar  (in-see-noo- 
ár),  to  insinuate, 
insistencia  (in-sees- 
táin-thee-ah),  f.,  per- 
sistence, steadiness, 
insistir  (in-sees-téer), 
to  insist. 

insociable  (in-so-thee- 
áh-blai),  unsociable, 
insolencia  (in-so-láin- 
thee-ah),  f.,  insol- 
ence, impudence, 
insolente  ( in-so-láin- 
tai),  insolent,  impu- 
dent. 


iusolvencia  (in-sohl 
váin-thee-ah),  f.,  in 
solvency. 

insolvente  (in-sohl 
váiu-tai),  insolvent, 
insondable  (in-sohn 
dáh-blai),  unfatliom 
able;  inscrutable, 
inspección  (ins-paik 
thee-ón),  f.,  inspec 
tion,  survey,  control 
inspeccionar  (ins-paik 
thee-oh-nár),  to  in 
spect,  to  oversee, 
inspirar  (ins-pee-rár) 
to  inspire. 

instabilidad  (ins-tah 
bee-lee-dád),  f..  in 
stability,  incoii! 
stancj7,  fickleness 
fragility;  giddiness! 
instalación  (ins-tah 
lah-thee-ón),  f.,  in 
stallation. 

instalar  (ins-tah-lár) 
to  install. 

instancia(ins-tán-thee 
ah),  f.,  instance, 
instantáneo  (ins-tan! 
táh-nai-oh),  instant 
a neons. 

instante  ( ins-tán-tai ) 
m.,  instant;  al  - ! 
(ahl  — ),  immediate 
ly,  instantly. ^ 
instar  (ins-tár),  td 
press,  to  urge  a re 
quest  or  petition;  t< 
be  pressing  or  urg 
ent;  to  be  near  (of 
d a n ge  r , &c.);  to 
argue  necessity  for 
prompt  action, 
instigación  ( ins  - tee 
gah-thee-ón),  f.,  in 
citement,  impulse, 
instigation, 
instigar  (ins-tee-gáhr). 

to  instigate, 
instinto  ( ins-tin-toe )j 
m.,  instinct, 
institución  (ins-tee-too 
thee-ón),  f.,  institu 
tion. 

instituciones  ( ins-tee 
too-thee-óh-nais),  pl.. 
elements  of  a sci- 
ence; textbook. 


Instituir 


Interesar 


215 


nstituir  (ins -tee- too - 
’ éer),  to  institute, 
nstituto  ( ins-tee-tóo- 
toe),  m.,  institute, 
nstrucción  (ins-trook- 
thee-ón),  f.,  instruct- 
ion. 

ustruir  (ins-troo-éer), 
to  instruct,  to  teach, 
nstrumentista  (ins- 
troo-  men-  tées-  tali ), 
m.,  musical  player, 
nstrumento  (ins-troo- 
mén-toe),  m.,  instru- 
ment; machine; 
means;  expedient, 
nsuficiencia  (in-soo- 
fee  - thee  - áin  - thee - 
ah),  f.,  insufficiency. 
Insufrible  (in-soo-frée- 
blai),  insufferable, 
insupportable. 
nsulsez(in-sool-sáith), 
f.,  insipidity,  flat- 
ness. 

nsulso  (in-sóol-so),  in- 
t sipid;  dull,  heavy; 
flat. 

nsultar  ( in-sool-tár ), 
to  insult. 

isulto(in-sóol-toe),m., 
i insult;  sudden  and 
violent  attack, 
insurgente  (in-soor- 
) hén-tai),  m.,  insurg- 
) ent. 

aitacto  ( in-táck-toe ), 
untouched  ;entire, in- 
tact. 

integridad  (in-tai-gree- 
dád),  f.,  integrity; 
un  corru  pted  ness, 
i itegro  ( in-tai-groh ), 

3 integral. 

iteligencia  (in-tai-lee- 
hén-thee-ah),  f.,  in- 
telligence. 

itempe rancia  (i  n- 

tai  m - pai  - rán  - thee  - 
c ah), f., intemperance, 
intempestivo  (in-taim- 
pais-tée-voh),  unsea- 
sonable. 

atención  (in-tai  n-thee- 
¡;  ón),  f.,  intention,  de- 
sign, view. 


intencionado  (in-tain- 
thee-oh-náh-doh),  in- 
clined, disposed. 

iutendencia  (in-táin- 
dáin-thee-ah),  f.,  ad- 
ministration; em- 
ployment of  an  in- 
tendant. 

intensión  (in-tai  n-see- 
ón),  f.,  tension,  ve- 
hemence. 

intenso  (in-táin-so),  in- 
tense, ardent. 

i ntentar  (in-tai  n-tár)  ,to 
try;  to  intend,  to  de- 
sign. 

intento(in-táin-toe),m., 
m.,  intent,  purpose, 
design. 

intentona  ( in-tain-tóe- 
nah),  f., extravagant 
design  ; chimerical 
attempt. 

intercadencia  (in-tai  r- 
ca-dáin-thee-ah),  f., 
interruption;  incon- 
stancy. 

intercadente  (in-tair- 
ca-dáin-tai),  change- 
able, variable. 

interceder  (in-tai  r- 
thai-dáir),  to  inter- 
cede. 

interceptar  (in  - tair - 
thaip-tár),  to  inter- 
cept. 

intercesión  ( in  -tair  - 
tliai-see-ón),  f.,  inter- 
cession, mediation, 
entreaty. 

interés  (in-tai-ráis),m.. 
interest  ; concern , 
advantage;  profit. 

interesado  fin-tai-rai- 
sáh-doh),  a.,  inter- 
ested. 

interesante  (in  tai-rai- 
sáhn-tai),  interest- 
ing, useful;  conveni- 
ent. 

interesar  (in-tai-rai- 
sáhr),  to  be  con- 
cerned or  interested 
in;  — , to  interest;  to 
concern,  to  give  a 
share  in. 


Interin 


2X>  Introductor 


ínterin  (ín-tai-reen),  in 
the  interim,  in  the 
meantime. 

interinidad  (in-tai-ree- 
nee-dád),  f.,  tempo- 
rary holding-  of  office 
interior  (in-tai-n  e-ór), 
interior,  internal;  — , 
m.,  interior,  inside, 
interiores  (in-tai-ree- 
oh-rais),  pi.,  entrails, 
intestines. 

interioridad  (in-tai-ree- 
oh-ree-dád),  f.,  in- 
side, interior, 
intermediar  (i  n - 1 a i r- 
mai-dee-ár),  to  inter- 
pose. 

intermedio  (in- tair  - 
mái-dee-oh),  inter- 
mediate, intermed 
ial;  — , m.,  interval, 
intermedium;  inter- 
lude. 

intermitente  (in-tair- 
mee-táin-tai),  inter- 
mittent. 

internar  (in-tair-tiár), 
to  pierce;  to  pene- 
trate. 

internarse  (in-tair-nár- 
sai),  to  insinuate;  to 
wheedle. 

interno  (in-táir-no),  in- 
terior, internal, 
interpelar  (in-tair-pai- 
lár),  to  appeal  to. 
nterponer  (in  - tair  - 
poh-náir),  to  inter- 
pose. 

nterpretación  (in-tair 
prai-tah-thee-ón),  f., 
interpretation, 
nterpretar  ( in  - tair 
prai-tár),  to  inter- 
pret, to  explain,  to 
translate. 

utérprete  (in-tair- 
p r a i - ta  i ),  m.,  in- 
terpreter. 

nterregno  ( in  -tair - 
ráig-no),  m.,  inter- 
reign. 

nterrog-ar  (in-tair- roe- 
g-ár),  to  intorrog-ate. 
nterrumpir  (in-tair 
room-peer),  to  inter- 
rupt. 


intérvalo  (in-táir-va 
loh),  m.,  interval, 
intervención  (in-tai 
vain-the-*-ón),  f„  i 
tervention , med; 
tion.  . 

intervenir  (in-tair- va 
néer),  to  interven 
to  mediate, 
interventor  (in-tai 
vain-tóhr),  m.,  inte 
vener;  controller, 
intestado  (in-tais-tá! 

doh),  intestate, 
intestino  (in-tais-té| 
no),  intestine,  i 
ternal,  interior, 
intimar  (in-tee-máliii 
to  intimate, 
intimidad  (in-tee-me 
dádj,  f.,  intimacy, 
intimidar  (in-tee-me 
dáhr),  intimidate, 
íntimo  ( in- tee-mo h),i 
ternal,  intiermos 
intimate,  familiar. 
intolerancia(in-toe-l  a 
ráhn-thee-ali),  f.,  i| 
tolerance. 

iu tolera iite  (in -toe-la 
ráhn-tai),  intoleran 
intransitable  ( i m 
trahn-  see-  táh-  blai 
impassable,  i m peí 
etrable. 

intratable  (in-trah 
táh -blai),  intrac 
able,  ungovernable 
intrepidez  dn-trai-pee 
dáith),f., intrepidity 
temerit3T. 

intrigante  (in -tree 
gáhn-tai),  m.,  ir 
triguer. 

intrigar  (in-tree*gálir 
to  intrigue, 
intrincar  (in-treen 
cár),to  complicate^ 
involve;toconfouu( 
introducir  (in-troh 
doo-théer),  to  intrc 
duce. 

introducirse  (in-troli 
doo-théer-sai),  to  in 
sinuate. 

introductor  (in-troh 
dook-tóhr),  m.,  in 
troducer. 


Intuitivo 


Isleño 


2:)7 


ntuitivo  (in-too-ee-tée- 
voli),  intuitive, 
nundación  (ee-noon- 
dali-thee-ón),  f.,  in- 
undation, delude, 
nusitado  (ee-noo-see- 
táli-doli),  unusual, 
ntitil  ( ee  - nóo  - teel j, 
useless. 

nutilizar  ( ee-noo-tee- 
leeth-tliár),  to  render 
useless. 

nvadir  (in-vah-déer), 
to  invade,  to  attack 
r a country, 
n válido  (in-váh-lee- 
doh),  invalid;  null; 
— . m. 

,nvasión  (in-vah-see- 
óu),  f.,  invasion, 
nvectiva  (in-vaik-tée- 
i vah),  fi,  invective, 
nveticible  ( in -vain - 
thée  blai), invincible 
n vención  (in  - vain  - 
thee-óni,  f.,  inveu- 
I tion. 

i aventar  (in-vain-tár), 
to  invent, 

nventariar  (in-vain- 
tali-ree-ár),  to  make 
an  inventor}', 
nventario  (in  - vain  - 
,i  táh-ree-oli),  m.,  in- 
( ventory, 

.nvento  (in-váin-toe), 
m,,  invention, 
nverisimil  (in-vai-ree- 
sée  mill), unlike,  im- 
i piobable. 
nvernadero  (in-vair- 
nah  dái  • roh  ),  ni . , 
winter  quarters; 
green  house 
¡ averna r (in  vair- 
náhr),  to  pass  the 
[ winter;  to  be  in  the 
winter  season, 
n verso  (in-váir-so),  in- 
'(  verted,  reciprocal, 
invertir  (in-vair-téer), 
to  invert. 

[( ivestigar(in-vais-tee- 
gáhr), to  investigate, 
to  search  out. 
i vestir  (in-vais-téer), 
to  invest. 


invierno  (in-vee-áir- 
no),  m.,  winter, 
invocar  ( in-voh-cár ), 
to  invoke. 

involuntario  ( in-voh- 
loon-táh-ree-oh),  in- 
voluntary. 

ir  (eer),  to  go,  to  walk, 
ira  (ée-ra),  f.,  anger, 
wrath. 

iracundo  ( ee-ra-cóon- 
doh),  passionate,  en- 
raged. 

iris  (ée- rees),  f.,  rain- 
bow; iris  (of  thee}'e); 
water  - lily;  peace  • 
maker. 

ironía  (ee-roh-nee-ah), 
f.,  irony. 

irónico  (ee-róh-nee-co), 
ironical. 

irrazonable  (ir  - ratli- 
thoh-náh-blai ),  un- 
reasonable, 
ir  reflexión  (ir-rai-flaik- 
see-ón),  f.,  rashness, 
inconsideration, 
irregularidad  ( ir-rai- 
goo-lah-ree-dád),  ir- 
regularity, anomaly, 
irreligioso  ( ir-rai-lee- 
he  - óh  - so ),  irrelig- 
ious, impious, 
irremediable  ( ir  - rai- 
mai-dee-áh-blai),  ir- 
remediable,helpless, 
irremisible  (ir-rai-me- 
sée-blai),  unpardon- 
able. 

irresoluto  (ir  - rai  - so- 
lóo-toe),  irresolute, 
irrisión  (ir-ree-see-ón), 
f.,  mockery,  mock- 
ing laughter, 
irrisorio  (ir-ree-só-ree- 
oh),  laughable, 
irritación  ( ir-ree-tah- 
thee-ón  ),  irritation, 
wrath. 

irritar  (ir-ree-tár),  to 
annul;  to  irritate,  to 
exasperate, 
irse  ( éer-sa  ),  to  go 
away,  to  depart, 
isla  (is-lah),  isle,  is- 
land. 

isleiio  ( is-láin-nyoh  ), 
m.,  islander. 


Islote 


298 


Jiba 


islote  ((s-lóli-tai),  ni., 
small  barren  island, 
istmo  (íst-moh),  m., 
isthmus. 

italiano  íee-tah-lee-áh- 
no),  m.,  Italian, 
izar  ( eeth  - thár  ),  to 
hoist. 

izquierdo  ( eeth  - kee- 
air-doh),  left;  left- 
handed. 


J 

jabalí  ( hali-vah-lée ), 
m.,  wild  boar, 
jabón  (hah-bóhn),  m., 
soap. 

j abouado  ( hah  - boh  - 
náh-doh  ),  washing 
with  soap. 

jabonadura  (hah-boh- 
nah-dóo-ra),  f.,  soap- 
suds; lather, 
jabonar  (hah-bo-nár), 
to  soap. 

jabonero  (hah-bo-nái- 
roh),  m.,  soap-boiler, 
jaca  (háh-ca),  f.,  nag-, 
pony. 

jacinto  (hah-théen- 
toe),  m.,  hyacinth, 
jactarse  (hack-tár-sai), 
to  boast. 

jaez  (hah-áith),  m., 
harness. 

jalapa  (hah-láh-pah), 
f.,  jelly.  # 
jalea  (hah-lai-ah),  f., 
jelly. 

jaleo  (hah-lai-oh),  m., 
halloo. 

jaletina  ( hah-lai-tée- 
nah),  f.,  fruit  jelly; 
g-elatine. 

jamás  (hah-máss), 
never;  para  siempre 
— (pah  - ra  see  - áim  - 
prai  — ),  for  ever, 
jamón  (hah-móhn),m., 
ham. 

jaque  (háh-kai),  m., 
check  (at  the  game 
of  chess). 

jaquear  (hah-kai-ár), 
to  check.  | 


jaqueca  (hah-kái-ca) 
f.,  megrim, 
jarabe  (hah-ráh-bai) 
m.,  syrup. 

jarana  (hah-ráh-nah) 
f.,  merry  clatter 
outcry. 

jarcia  ( háhr-thee-ah  ) 
f.,  bundle  of  odd;- 
and  ends;  (mar. 
tackle. 

jardin  (-liahr-déen),m. 
g-arden. 

jardinero  ( hah r - dee 
nái-roh),  m.,  g-ar 
dener. 

jarra  (liáh-rah),  f jug 
jar,  pitcher;  en  — 
de  — s (ain— ,dai  — s) 
with  arms  akimbo, 
jarrón  (hahr-róhn),m 
large  jug,  urn. 
jaspe  (háspai)  m 
jasper.^ 

jaula  (háh-oo-lah),  f. 
cage;  cell  ffor  mac 
persons;  cattle- van 
jazmin  (hath-méen): 
m.,  jessamine, 
jefe  ( h á Í • f a i ),  m. 
chief,  head,  leader: 
— de  tren  ( — da 
tráin),  guard,  con 
ductor. 

jengibre  (hen-hé  brai) 
ni.,  ginger, 
jerga  ( hair  gah  ),  s. 
coarse  frieze,  an\ 
coarse  cloth;  jar 
gon;  large  sack 
jergón  (hair-góhn),m 
coarse  mattress, 
jerigonza  (hai  ree 
gohn-thah),  f , jar 
gon. 

jeringa  (hai  réen-gali) 
f , springe 

jeroglífico  ( liai  roh 
glée  fee-co  ),  hiero 
glyphical. 

Jesucristo  ( hai  soo 
crees- toe),  m . Jesu;- 
Christ. 

jesuíta  íhai-soo-ée-tali 
m.,  Jesuit 

jiba (hé  bah), f., hump 
back. 


Jibia 


Z99 


Junco 


I -jibia  (lié-bee-ah),  f., 
cuttle-fish. 

, jicara  (hé-cah-ra),  f., 
chocolate  cup. 
jigote  (he-gó-tai),  m., 
minced  meat, 
jilguero  (hill-gái-roh), 
m.,  linnet. 

jisca  (hís-ca),  f.,  sugar 
cane. 

. jocoso  ( hoe  - có  - so  ), 
waggish,  good-hum- 
ored . 

jornada  ( hohr - náh  - 
dah  ),  f.,  journey  ; 
military  expedition; 
act  (of  a play). 

! jornal  (hohr-náhl),  m., 
day-work ; journal ; 

r a — (ah  — ),  by  the 
day. 

1 jornalero  ( hohr-nah- 
lái  - roh  ),  m.,  day- 
laborer. 

joroba  (hoe-róh-bah), 
f.,  hump. 

1 jorobar  (hoe-roh-bár), 

1 to  importune,  to 
tease. 

jota  (hóe-tah),  f.,  jot, 
Spanish  dance, 
joven  ( h ó * vain), 
young 

1 joya  v nóe  • yah  ),  f., 
jewel;  present,  gift. 

1 joyería  ( hoe-3' ai -rée- 

ah  ),  f.,  jeweller’s 

2 . shop. 

I joyero  ( hoe-yái-roh  ), 

I m.,  jeweller, 
jubilación  ( hoo  - bee- 

! lah-thee-ón),  f.,  fest- 
ivity'; pensioning. 

II  jubilar  (hoo-bee-láhr), 

to  pension  off,  to  lay 
aside  as  useless, 
jubilar  (hoo-bee-láhr), 
to  become  a pension- 

1 er  on  retiring. 

jubileo  ( hoo-bee-lái- 
,oh),  m.,  jubilee, 
jubilo  (hóo-bee-loh),m. 
L joy,  merriment,  fest- 
ivity. 

1 jubón  (hoo-bóhn),  m., 
doublet,  jacket. 

' Judas  (hóo-dahs),  m., 
traitor. 


judía  ( hoo  - dée  - ah  J, 
kidney-bean, 
judicial  (hoo*dee-thee- 
áhl),  judicial,  jurid- 
ical. 

judío  ( hoo  - dee  - oh  ), 
Jewish. 

judío  ( hoo  - dée  - oh  ), 
m.,  Jew  ; word  of 
contempt  used  in 
anger. 

juego  (hoo-ái-goh),  m., 
play,  amusement, 
sport;  game,  gambl- 
ing. 

juegos  ( hoo-ai-gohs  ), 
pi.,  public  games  of 
the  ancients, 
jueves  (hoo-ái-vais),m. 
Thursday*. 

juez  ( hoo  - áith  ),  m., 
judge. 

jugada  (hoo-gáh-dah), 
f.,  playing  of  a card, 
trick. 

jugador  ( hoo  - gah - 
dóhr ),  m.,  pla>Ter; 
gamester. 

jugar  ( hoo-gáhr  ),  to 
play,  to  sport,  to 
trifle,  to  toy;  to 
gamble,  to  mock, 
jugarreta  ( hoo-gahr- 
rái-tah),  f.,  bad  pla>", 
unskilful  playing, 
jugo  (hóo-go),  m.,  sap. 
juice. 

j u goso  ( hoo  - gó  - so  ) , 
juicy,  succulent, 
juguete  (hoo-gái-tai), 
m.,  toy,  plaj'-thing, 
gewgaw,  trinket, 
juguetón  ( hoo  - gai  - 
tóhn),  play  ful, 
juicio  (hoo-ée-thee-oh), 
m.,  judgment, 
juicioso  (hoo-ee-thee- 
óh-so),  judicious, 
prudent. 

Julio  (hóo-lee-oh),  m., 
July. 

jumento  ( hoo  - men  - 
toe),  m.,  beast  of 
burden;  ass;  stupid 
person. 

junco  (hóoti-co),  m., 
rush;  Chinese  junk. 


Junio 


300 


Laboratorio 


Junio  (hóo-nee-oli),  m , 
June. 

junta  ( hóon  - tah  ),  f , 
congress,  assembly, 
council,  meeting, 
juntamente  (hoon-tah- 
mén-tai),  jointly ; at 
the  same  time, 
juntar  (hooti-tár),  to 
join,  to  unite, 
juntarse  ( hoon  • tár 
sai),  to  meet,  to  as 
semble;  to  be  closely 
united. 

junto  (hóon-toe),  near, 
close  to;  de  por  — 
(dai  pohr  — ),  by  the 
bulk,  in  the  lump 
juntura  (hoon-tóo-ra), 
f.,  juncture;  joint, 
jura  (hóo-ra),  f.,  oath 
of  allegiance, 
jurado  (hoo-ráh-doh), 
ni., jury;  juror,  jury- 
man. 

juramentar  (hoo-rah- 
men-tár),  to  swear, 
juramentarse  (hoo- 
rah-men-tár-sai),  to 
bind  one’s  self  bj’ 
an  oath. 

juramento  ( hoo  - rah 
mein-toe),  m.,  oath, 
jurar  (hoo-rár),  to 
swear,  to  make  oath ; 
to  curse. 

jurídico  (hoo-rée-dee- 
coi,  lawful,  legal, 
juridical,  done  ac- 
cording to  law. 
jurisconsulto  (hoo- 
rees-con-sóol-toe) , m . 
lawj'er,  jurist, 
jurista  (hoo-rées-tah), 
jurist,  lawyer, 
justa  (hóos-tah),  f., 
joust,  tilt,  tourna- 
ment. 

justamente  (hoos-tah- 
mén-tai),  justly,  just, 
justicia  (hoos-tée-thee- 
ah),  f.,  j ustice,equit_v 
justiciero  ( hoos  - tee  - 
thee-ái-roh),  in.,  ad- 
ministrator of  just- 
ice. 


justificar  (hoos  tee  • 
fee-cár),  to  justify; 
to  adjust  type, 
justo  (hóos-toe\  just; 
lawful;  honorable; 
— , just  and  pious 
man ; al  — (ahl  — ), 
fitly,  duly,  punctu- 
ally. 

juventud  ( hoo  vain  - 
tóod),  f , youthful- 
ness, youth, 
juzgado  ( hooth  gáh - 
doh),  m.,  tribunal; 
judicature. 

juzgar  ( hoóth  - gáhr ), 
to  judge 


K 

K is  not  now  used  in 
the  Spanish  lang-u- 
age ; in  the  few 
words  in  which  it 
was  formerly  used, 
its  place  has  been 
supplied  by  c before 
a,  o,  and  u,  and  by 
jqu,  before  e and  i. 
Its  sound  is  the  hard 
sound  of  the  English 
c before  a,  o,  u;  it  is 
retained  only  in  a 
few  technical  words, 
for  the  intelligence 
of  other  languages 
and  in  the  spelling 
of  proper  names. 


L 

la  (lah),  f.,  the,  her,  it. 
laberinto(lah-bai-réen- 
toe),  m.,  labyrinth, 
labia  (láh-bee-ah),  f., 
winning  eloquence, 
labio  (láh-bee-oh),  m., 
lip,  edge  of  any- 
thing. 

labor  ( lah-bóhr  ),  f., 
labor,  task;  needle- 
work ; husbandrj’, 
tillage. 

laboratorio  ( lah-boh- 
ra  - tóe  - ree  - oh),  m., 
laboratory. 


Laboriosidad  301 


Lámpara 


laboriosidad  (lali-boh- 
ree-oh-see-dád),  f., 
laboriousness. 
labrada  (lah  bráh-dah) 
f.,  fallow  land, 
labrado  (lah-bráh-doh) 
worked  (applied  to 
figured  cloth), 
labrado  (lah-bráh-doh) 
m.,  cultivated  land, 
labrador  ( lah  - brali  - 
dóhr),  in.,  laborer; 
cultivator,  farmer; 
peasant. 

labranza  ( lah  - brán  - 
thah),  f.,  tillage; 
husbandry;  tilled 
land. 

labrar  (lah-bráhr),  to 
work,  to  labor;  to 
build;  to  cultivate 
the  ground, 
labriego  ( lah-bree-ái- 
go),  m.,  peasant. 
lacayo()ah-cá-yoh),m., 
lackey,  footman, 
lacerar  (lah-thai-rár), 
to  tear  to  pieces,  to 
lacerate. 

lacio  (láh  - thee  - oh), 
faded,  withered ; 
languid. 

lacrar  ( lah-crár  ),  to 
injure  one’s  health; 
to  seal  with  wax. 
lacre  ( láh  - crai  ),  m., 
sealing-wax. 
lactancia  ( lack  - tán- 
thee  - ah  ),  f.,  lacta- 
tion. 

ladear  (lah-dai-ár),  to 
move  side  bv  side; 
to  incline. 

ladearse  ( lah-dai-ár- 
sai),  to  incline  to  an 
opinion  or  party, 
ladera  (lah-dái-rah),  f., 
declivity. 

ladino  (lah  - dee  - no), 
sagacious,  cunning, 
crafty, 

lado  (láh-doh),m.,side ; 
fjarty  ; companion  ; 
á un  — (ah  óon  — ), 
clear  the  way. 
ladrar  (lah-drár),  to 
bark. 


ladrido  (lali-drée-doh), 
ni.,  barking;  vocil- 
eratiou. 

ladrillal  ( lah  * dree  - 
lyáhl  ),  m.,  brick- 

kiln. 

ladrillo  (lah-dree-lyoh) 
m.,  brick. 

ladrón  (lah-dróhn),  m., 
thief,  robber,  high- 
wayman. 

ladronera  (lah  - droh- 
nái-rah),  f.,  den  of 
robbers. 

lagañoso  ( lah  - gah  - 
ny  óh  * s o ),  blear- 
eyed. 

lagar  (lah-gáhr),  m., 
press  - house;  wine  - 
press. 

lagarto  (lah-gáhr-toe), 
m.,  lizard;  sly,  art- 
ful person. 

lago  (láh-go),  m.,  lake, 
lago  de  leones  ( láti- 
go da  i lai-óh-nais  ), 
den  of  lions, 
lágrima  ( láli  - gree  * 
mah),  f.,  tear, 
lagrimoso  (lah  - gree  - 
móh  - so  ),  weeping,, 
shedding  tears, 
laguna  (lah-góo-nah), 
f.,  lake;  lagoon;  de- 
ficiency. 

lagunoso  (ah-goo-tió- 
so),  marshy,  fenny, 
lama  ( láh  - mah  ), ‘ f., 
mud,  slime,  ooze; 
flat,  even  country, 
lamentar  ( lah  - men  - 
tár),  to  lament,  to 
bewail. 

lamentarse  (lah-men- 
tár-se),  to  lament,  tc 
complain,  to  cry. 
lamento  (lah-mén-toe), 
in.,  lamentation, 
lamer  (lah-máir),  to 
lick,  to  lap. 
lamina  (láh-me-nah), 
f.,  plate,  sheet  of 
metal;  copper-plate, 
^ngravinp-,  print, 
lámpara  (lam-pah-ra), 
f.,  lamp. 


JLampararero  302 


Latir 


laniparero  ( lam-pah- 
rái-roh),  m.,  lamp- 
lighter. 

lana  (láh-nah),  f., 
wool. 

lanar  (lah-náhr),  wool- 
ly. 

lance  (láhn-thai),  m., 
cast,  throw;  favor- 
able opportunity, 
chance,  Imp-haz- 
ard; sudden  quar- 
rel. 

lancear  (lahn-thai-ár), 
to  wound  with  a 
lance. 

lancero  ( lahn  - thái  - 
roh),  m.,  pikeman, 
lancer. 

lanceta  ( lahn  - thái  - 
tah),  f.,  lancet, 
lancetada  (lahn-thai- 
táh-dah),f.,  lancing, 
cut  of  a lancet, 
lancha  (láhn-tchah),f., 
barge,  lighter: 
launch. 

lanchón  (lahn-tchón), 
m.  lighter, 

langosta  (lahn-góhs- 
tah),  f.,  locust;  lobs- 
ter; sharper,  swind- 
ler. 

langostín  (lahn-gohs- 
tin),  m.,  shrimp, 
lanudo  (lah-nóo-doh), 
woolly,  fleecy, 
lanza  (láhn-thah),  f., 
lance,  spear;  pole  of 
a coach. 

lanzada  (lahn-tháh- 
dah),  f.,  stroke  with 
a lance. 

lanzadera  (lahn-thah- 
dái-rah).  f.,  shuttle, 
lanzar  (lahn-thár),  to 
throw,  to  dart,  to 
launch,  to  fling;  to 
eject. 

lapicero  (lah-pee-thái- 
roh),  m.,  pencil-case, 
lápida  (láli-pee-dah),f., 
flat  stone,  on  which 
inscriptions  are  en- 
graved. 


lápiz  (láh-peeth),  m., 
lead-pencil;  black 
chalk  used  in  draw- 
ing; black  lead, 
lapizar  ( lah  - peeth  - 
thár),  m.,  black  lead 
mine. 

lares  (láh-rais),  m.  pi., 
household  - gods  of 
the  ancientRomans; 
home. 

largar  (lahr-gáhr),  to 
loosen,  to  slacken; 
to  let  go. 

largarse  ( lahr-gáhr- 
sai),  to  set  sail, 
largo  (láhr-go),  long; 
large,  generous,  lib- 
eral; copious, 
largueza  (lahr-gáith- 
thah),  f.,  1 e n g t h , 
largeness;  generos- 
ity. 

largura(lahr-goo-rah), 
f.,  length,  longitude, 
lástima  (láss-tee-mah), 
f.,  compassion,  pity, 
lastimar  (lass-tee- 
máhr;,  to  hurt;  to 
wound;  to  move  to 
compassion, 
lastimarse  ( lass  - tee  - 
máhr-sai),  to  be 
moved  to  compas- 
sion; to  grieve, 
lastimero  ( lass  - tee  - 
mái-roh),  sad, 
mournful  ; lament- 
able. 

lastimoso  ( lass  - tee  - 
móh  - so ),  grievous, 
mournful. 

lastrar  (lahs-tráhr),  to 
ballast  a ship, 
lastre  (láhs-trai),  m , 
ballast;  motive, 
latido  ( lah-tée-dóh  , 
m.,pant,  palpitation, 
latigazo  (lah-tee-gáth- 
thoe),  m.«  lash, crack 
of  a whip. 

látigo  (láh-tee-go),  m.. 
whip. 

latinajo  (lah-tee-náh- 
hoe),  m.,  Latin  jar- 
gfon- 

latir  (lah-teer),  to  pal- 
pitate. 


Latitud 


303 


Legalizar 


.latitud  (lah-tee-tóod), 
f.,  breadth;  width; 
latitude. 

lato  (láh-toe),  ample, 
large,  diffuse,  exten- 
sive. 

latón  (lah-tóhn),  m., 
brass. 

latonero  (lali-toh-nái- 
roh),  ni.,  brazier, 
latrocin io  ( lah  - troe  - 
thée  - nee  - oh  ),  m., 
larceny,  theft,  rob- 
, bery. 

laud  (lah-óod),  f., 
lute. 

láude  (láh-oo-dai),  f., 
tombstone  with  an 
epitaph  engraved  on 
it. 

láudes  (láh-oo-dais), 
pi..  Lauds, 
laurear  (lah-oo-rea-ár), 
to  crown  with  laurel ; 
to  graduate, 
laurel  (lali-oo-ráil),m., 
laurel;  laurel-crown 
as  a reward . 
laureola  (lah-oo-rai- 
óh-lah),  f.,  crown  of 
laurel. 

lavadero  (lah-vah-dái- 
roh).  m.,  laundry. 
¡avadura(lah-vah-dóo- 
rah),  f.,  wash,  wash- 
ing. 

lavamanos  (lah-vah- 
máh-nohs),m., wash- 
stand. 

lavandera  (lahvahn- 
dái-rah),f.,  laundress 
lavar  (lah  váhr  ),  to 
wash,  to  whitewash, 
avativa  (lah-vah-tée- 
vah),  f.,  clyster, 
avatorio  (laíi-vah-tóe- 
ree-oh),  m.,  act  of 
washing;  medicinal 
lotion;  ceremonv  of 
washing  the  feet  on 
Holy  Thursday; 
toilet-room, 
axante  ( lack  - sáhn  - 
tai),  m.,  laxative. 
axitud(lack-see-tóod), 
f..  laxity;  laxness; 
weariness. 


lazada  (lah-tháh-dah), 
f.,  running  knot, 
lazarillo  (lah-thah-rée- 
lyoh),  m.,  boy  who 
guides  a blind  man. 
lazo  ( láh  - thoe  ),  m., 
slip-knot;  snare; 
trick;  tie;  bond, 
le  (lái),  him,  her,  to 
him,  to  her. 
leal  ( lai  - áhl  ),  loyal; 
faithful. 

lealtad  (lai-ahl-tád),  f., 
loyalty. 

lebrel  (lai-bráil),  m., 
greyhound, 
lebrillo  (lai-bréel-lyoh) 
m.,  glazed  earthen- 
ware pan. 

lección  (laik-thee-ón), 
f.,  reading;  lesson; 
lecture. 

lector  (laik-tóhr),  m., 
reader,  lecturer, 
lectura  (laik-tóo-rah), 
f.,  reading,  lecture, 
leche  ( lái  - tchai  ),  f., 
milk. 

lechera  (lai-tchái-rah), 
f.,  milkwoman, 
dairy-maid, 
lecho  ( lái-tchoe  >,  m., 
bed;  litter. 

lechón  (lai-tchón),  m., 
sucking  pig;  dirty 
fellow. 

lechuga  ( lai  - tchóo  - 
gah),  f.,  lettuce, 
lechuza  ( lai  - tchóo 
thah),  f.,  owl. 
leer  (lai-áir),  to  read; 
to  lecture. 

lega  (lái-gah),  f.,  lay- 
sister. 

legado  ( lai-gáh-doh  ), 
m.,  deputy,  legate; 
legacy. 

legajo  ( lai-gáh-hoe ), 
m.,  bundle  of  loose 
papers  tied  together, 
legal  (lai-gáhl),  legal; 

loyal,  faithful, 
legalidad  (lai-gah-lee- 
dád),  f..  legality, 
fidelity. 

legalizar  (lai-gah- 
leetli-thár),  to  legal- 
ize. 


Legar  304  Levantamiento 


legar  (lai-gáhr),  to  de- 
pute; to  bequeath, 
legatario  (lai-gah-táh- 
ree-oh),  m.,  legatee, 
legible  (lai-hé-blai), 
legible, 

legión  (lai-he-ón),  f., 
legión. 

legislador  (lai-his-lah- 
dór),  mM  legislator, 
law-giver. 

legislar  (lai-his-lábr), 
to  legislate, 
legitimar  (lai-lie-tee- 
máhr),  to  prove, 
legítimo  (lai-hé-tee- 
moh),  legitimate, 
lawful. 

lego  (lái-go),  m.,  lav- 
b other. 

legua  (lái-goo-ah),  f., 
league. 

legumbre  ( iai  - góom  - 
brai),  f.,  pot-herbs, 
garden-stuff, 
leído  (lai-ée-doh),  well- 
read. 

lejano  ( lai  - háh  - no ). 

distant,  remote,  far. 
lejía  (lai-hé-ah),  f.,  lie, 
lye. 

lejos  ( lái-hoss  ),  at  a 
great  distance,  far 
off;  — , m.,  perspect- 
ive, distant  prospect, 
lelo  ( lái-loh  ),  stupid, 
ignorant. 

lencería  (lain-thai  ré- 
ah),f.,  linen-draper’s 
shop. 

lengua  (láin-goo-ah), 
f.. tongue;  language 
lenguaje  (lain-goo-áh- 
h ai).  m„  language; 
idiom. 

lenitivo  ( lai  - nee- tée- 
voh),  lenient,  miti- 
gant;  — , m.,  emol- 
lient, 

lente  (láin-tai),  f.,  lens, 
lenteja  (lain-tái-hah), 
f.,  lentil. 

lentitud  (lai  n-tee-tóod), 
f.,  slowness, 
lento  (láin-tóe),  slow, 
Urdy,  lazy, 
len  i (láin-nyah),  f., 
wood,  timber. 


leñador  ( lain  - nya.h  ■ 
dór),  m.,  woodman, 
woodcutter, 
leño  (láin-nyoh),  m. 
block,  log;  trunk  ut 
a tree. 

leñoso  (lain-nyóh-so) 
woodv. 

león  (lai-ón),  m.,  lion: 
beau,  dandy, 
leona  (lai-óh-nah),  f.. 
lioness. 

leonera  (lai-oh-nái 
rah),  f.,  lion-cage, 
leonero  (lai -oh  nái 
roh),  m.,  keeper  ol 
lions. 

lepra  (lai-prah),  f.,  lepj 
rosy. 

leproso  ( lai-próli-so ). 
leprous. 

lerdo  (láir-doh),  slow, 
heavy;  dull  of  com- 
prehension, 
lesión  (lai-see-ón),  f.. 

hurt,  wound;  injury 
lesna  (láis-nah),  f.,awl. 
letargo  (lai-tár-go),  m., 
lethargy. 

letra  (lái-trah),  f.,  let- 
ter ; handwriting; 
printingtype;  words 
of  a song;  bill  of  ex- 
change. 

letras  ( ái-trahs),  pi., 
letters,  learning, 
le  rado  (lai-tráh-doh), 
learned,  lettered;  — ] 
m.,  lawj'er;  profes- 
sor of  law. 
letrero  ( lai-trái-t*oh 
ni.,  inscription, 
letrilla  (lai-trée-lyah), 
f.,  short  poem,  writ- 
ten to  be  sung  to 
music. 

leva  (lái-vah),  f.,  actj 
of  weighing  anchor; 
levy;  press, 
levadizo  (lai-vali- 
déeth-.thoe),  that  can 
be  lifted  or  raised; 
puente  — ( poo  - áin  - 
tai  — ),  draw-bridge, 
levantamiento  (lai- 
vahn  - tah  - me  áin  - 
toll),  m.,  elevation; 
insurrection. 


Levantar 


305 


Ligar 


'levantar(lai-vahn-tár), 
to  raise,  to  lift  up, 
to  heave;  to  build 
up;  to  impute  false- 
ly; to  elevate,  to 
promote. 

levantarse  (lai-vahn- 
I tár-sai),  to  rise;  to 
get  up  from  bed;  to 
stand  up;  to  start, 
levante  ( lai-váhn-tai ), 
m.,  Levant;  east; 
eastwind. 

leve  (lái-vai),  light; 

, trifling. 

ley  (láy),  f.,  law;  loy- 
alty. 

le\’es  ( lái  - yes  ),  pi., 
collection  of  laws, 
leyenda  (lai-yáin-dah), 
j f.,  reading,  lecture, 
liar  (lee-árj,  to  tie,  to 
bind. 

liberalidad  (lee-.bai- 
rah-lee-dád),  f.,  lib- 
,1  erality,  generositj". 
libertad  (iee-bair-tád), 

1 f.,  liberty,  freedom; 

independence, 
libertar  (lee-bair-tár), 
í to  set  free,  to  set  at 
liberty;  tc  exempt, 

I to  clear  from  obliga- 
tion or  debt, 
libertinaje  (lee-bair- 
tee  - náh  - hai ),  m., 
i libertinism,  lice  u- 
< tiousness. 

libertino  (lee-bair-tée- 
no ),  m.,  dissolute, 
t licentious,  lewd, 
libra  (lée-brah),  f., 

,i  pound. 

libra  carnicera  ( lee  - 
brah  car  - nee-thái  - 
I ra  ),  flesh-pound  of 
thirty-six  ounces, 
libra  esterlina  ( lée - 
, brah  ais  - tair  - lée  - 
nah),  a pound  sterl- 
! . I»! g. 

,, librar  (lee-bráhr),  to 
free,  to  deliver;  to 
t give  an  order  for 
paying  a certain 
sum;  to  dispatch,  to 
expedite. 


libre  (lée-brai),  free; 

exempt;  innocent, 
librea  (lee-brái-ahj,  f., 
livery. 

libremente  (lee  - brai- 
mén  - tai  ) , freelj'; 
boldL^;  audaciousL*, 
impudently, 
librería  ( lee-brai-rée- 
ah),  f.,  bookseller's 
shop;  library, 
librero  ( lee-brái-roli ), 
m.,  bookseller, 
libreta  ( lee-brái-tah  ), 
f.,  loaf  of  bread; 
small  memorandum- 
book. 

libro  ( lée  - broe  ),  ni., 
book. 

libro  de  memoria  (lée- 
broe  dai  mai  - móh- 
ree  - ah  ),  memoran- 
dum-book. 

licencia  ( lee  - tháiti  - 
thee-ah),  f.,  permis- 
sion, license;  licen- 
tiousness. 

licenciado  (tee-thain- 
thee  - áli  - dolí ),  m., 
licentiate. 

licenciar  ( lee  - thain  - 
thee-ár  ),  to  permit, 
to  allow;  to  license, 
licencioso  (Tée-thain- 
thee  - óh  - so  ),  licen- 
tious, dissolute, 
liceo  (lee-thái-oh),  m., 
, lyceum. 

licitamente  ( lée-thee- 
tah  - men  - tai ),  law- 
fully. 

licor  ( lee  - cor  ),  m., 
liquor. 

lid  (léed),  m.,  contest, 
fight;  dispute, 
liebre  (lee-ái-brai),  f., 
hare. 

lienzo  (lee-áin-thoe),  f., 
linen;  face  or  front 
of  a building, 
liga  ( 1 é e - g a h ),  f., 
garter;  bird  - lime; 
league;  alloy, 
ligadura  (lee-gah-dóo- 
rah),  f.,  ligature, 
binding. 

ligar  (lee-gáhr),  to  tie, 
to  bind,  to  fasten. 


Ligazón 


306 


Literatos 


ligazón  (lee-gah-thón). 

f.,  union,  connection, 
legereza  (lee-hai- 
ráith-thah),  f.,  light- 
ness, levity, 
ligero  (lee  - hái  - roh), 
light,  swift,  eas3^. 
lija  (lée-hah),f.,  angel- 
fish; fish-skin, 
lila  (lée-lah),  f , lilac- 
tree,  lilac-fio wer. 
lima  (lée-mah),  f.,  file, 
limadura  ( lee  - mah  - 
dóo-rah),  f.,  filings, 
limar  ( lee  - máhr  j,  to 
file,  to  polish, 
limitado  (lee-mee-táh- 
doh),  limited, 
limitar  (lee-me-tár),  to 
limit,  to  restrain, 
limite  (lée-me-tai),  m., 
limit,  boundary, 
limítrofe  (lee-mé-troh- 
fai),  limiting,  bor- 
dering. 

limón  (lee-móhn),  m., 
lemon. 

limosna  ( lee  - móss  - 
f.,  alms,  charity, 
limosnero  (lee-moss- 
nái  - roh  ),  m.,  alm- 
oner. 

limosnera  (lee -moss - 
nái-rah),  charitable, 
limpiadientes  (leem- 
pee-ah-dee-áin-tais  ) , 
m.,  tooth-pick. 
limpiador  (leem-pee- 
ah-dór),m.,  cleanser, 
scourer. 

limpiar  (leem-pee-ár), 
to  scour,  to  cleanse, 
to  clear,  to  purify, 
limpieza  ( leem  - pee  - 
áith-thah),  f.,  clean- 
liness; chastity;  in- 
tegrity; purity  of 
blood. 

linaje  ( lee-náh-hai ), 
m.,  lineage,  rqce, 
descent. 

linaza  (lee-uáh-thah), 
f.,  linseed. 

lindar  (leen-dáhr),  to 
be  contiguous. 

/inde  (leen-dai),  m., 
landmark,  bou  ndary 


lindero  (leen-dái-roh), 
m.,  landmark, 
boundary. 

lindeza  ( leen  - dáith  - 
thah),  f.,  neatness, 
elegance. 

lindo  (léen-doh),  neat, 
handsome,  pretty, 
linea  (lée-nai-ah),  f., 
line,boundary,limit. 
lineal  ( lee  - nai  - áhl ), 
lineal. 

linfa  ( leen  - fah  ),  f., 
lymph. 

lino  (lee-no),  m.,  flax, 
linterna  ( leen  - táir  - 

# nah),  f.,  lantern. 

lío  (lée-oh),  m.,  bundle, 

# parcel. 

líquido  ( lée-kee-doh), 
liquid. 

lira  (lée-rah),  f.,  lyre, 
lirio  (lée-ree-oh),  m., 
iris. 

lisiar  ( lee-see-ár  ),  to 
cripple;  to  hurt  a 
limb. 

liso  ( lée-so  ) , plain, 
even,  fiat,  smooth, 
lisonja  (lee-sóhn-hah), 
f.,  adulation,  flat- 
tery. 

lisonjear  ( lee  - sohn- 
hai-ár),  to  flatter, 
lista  (lées-tah),  f.,  slip 
of  paper,  shred  of 
linen;  list,  cata- 
logue. 

listo  (lées-toe),  ready, 
prompt,  active, 
listón  (lees-tóhn),  m., 
large  shred;  ferret 
(narrow  silk  ribbon), 
lisura  (lee-sóo-rah),  f., 
smoothness);  sincer- 
ity, candor, 
litera  (lee-tái-rah),  f., 
litter. 

literario  ( lee-tai-ráh- 
ree-oh),  literary, 
literato  ( lee  - tai  - ráh- 
toe),  learned,  letter- 
ed; — m.,  literary 
man. 

literatos  ( lee-tai-ráh- 
tohs) , pi.,  literati, 
the  learned. 


litigar 


307 


Lucir 


litigar  ( lee-tee-gáhr ), 
to  litigate,  to  carrv 
on  a cause. 

litografía  (lee-toe  - 
grah-fée-ah ),  litho- 
graphy. 

liviandad  (lee-vee-ah  n- 
dád),  f.,  lightness; 
levity;  imprudence; 
incontinence, 
liviano  (lee-vee-áh-no), 
light,  imprudent; 
unchaste. 

lívido  ( lée-vee-doh ), 
livid. 

lo  (loh),  it;  the. 
loable  ( loh-áh-blai ), 
laudable. 

loar  (loh-ár),  to  praise; 
to  approve. 

loba  (lóh-bah),  f.,  she- 
wolf. 

lobanillo  (loh-bah-née- 
lyoh),  m.,wen,  chafe, 
lobato  ( loh-báh-toe  j, 
m.,  young  wolf, 
lobo  (lóh-boe),  m., 
wolf. 

lóbrego  (lóh-brai-go), 
murky,  obscure,  sad . 
lobreguez  ( loh  - brai- 
gáith),  f.,  obscurity, 
darkness. 

localizar  ( loh-ca-lee- 
thár),  to  localize, 
loco  ( lóh  - co  j,  mad, 
crazy. 

locura  ( loh-cóo-rah  ), 
f„  madness,  frenzy i 
folly;  absurdity, 
locutorio  (loh-coo-tóe- 
ree-oh),m.,  parlor, 
lodazal  (loh-dah-tháhl) 
m.,  muddy  place, 
lodo  ( lóh  - doh  ),  m., 
mud,  mire. 

lodoso  (loh  dóh  - so), 
muddy,  mirj-. 
lógica  (lóh  he-ca),  f., 
logic. 

lógico  (lóh-he-co),  log- 
ical. 

lograr  (loh-gráhr),  to 
gain,  to  obtain, 
logro  ( lóh-groh  ),  m., 
gain,  benefit;  inter- 
est, usury. 


loma  ( lóh  - mah  ),  f., 
hillock. 

lombriz  (lohni-bréeth), 
f.,  worm. 

lomillo  (loh-mé-lyoh), 
m.,  small  loin; 
cross-stitch  (needle- 
work). 

lomo  ( lóh-moh  ),  m., 
loin;  back  of  a book; 
double  of  any  cloth; 
ridge  between  two 
furrows. 

lona  ( lóh  - nah  ),  f., 
canvas. 

longanimidad  ( lohn- 
gah-nee-me-dád),  f., 
long  sufferance,  pat- 
ience. 

longaniza  ( lohn-gah- 
néeth-thah),  f.,  long 
sausage.. 

longitud  (lohn-he-tóod) 
f., length;  longitude, 
lonja  ( lóhn-hah)  , f., 
exchange;  grocer’s 
shop;  warehouse; 
slice  of  ham. 
loor  (loh-ór),  f.,  praise, 
loquear  (loh-kai-ár),  to 
play  the  fool;  to  re- 
joice, to  revel, 
loquero  (loh-kái-roh), 
m.,  keeper  of  a mad- 
house. 

loro  ( lóh-roh)  ,m.  parrot 
losa  (lóh-sahj,  f.,  flag- 
stone. 

lote  (lóh-tai),  m.,  lot. 
loza  ( lóh  - thah  ),  f., 
delft;  crockery, 
lozania  (loh-thah-nee- 
ah),  f.,  verdure,  vig- 
or; vivacity, 
lozano  (loh-tháh-no), 
luxuriant, sprightly, 
lucero  ( loo-thái-roh  j , 
m.,  morning  - star, 
day-star. 

lucimiento  (loo-thee- 
me-áin-toe),  m., 
splendor,  lustre,  ap- 
plause; brightness, 
lucir  (loo-théer),  — se 
(—sai),  to  shine,  to 
be  brilliant;  to  dress 
to  advantage;  to  out- 
shine. 


Lucro 


308 


Llegada 


lucro  (lóo-croh)í  m., 
gain,  profit,  lutre. 
lucha  (lóo-tchah),  f., 
struggle,  strife, 
luchador  (loo-tchah- 
dólir),  m.,  wrestler, 
luchar  (loo-tchár),  to 
wrestle,  to  struggle, 
luego  (loo-ái-go),  pres- 
ently, immediately; 
soon  afterward, 
lugar  (loo-gálir),  m., 
place,  spot;  village; 
employment,  office; 
dignity;  cause;  mo- 
tive; en  — de(ain  — 
dai),  instead  of,  in 
lieu  of. 

lugareño  (loo-gah-rái- 
nyoh),  m,  and  f , be- 
longing toa  village; 
inhabitant  of  a vil- 
lage. 

lúgubre  (lóo-goo*brai), 
sad,  gloomy;  lugu- 
brious. 

lujo  (lóo-hoé),  m.,  pro- 
fuseness iti  pomp, 
dresses,  fare, 
lujoso  ( loo  - hóe  - so ), 
showy,  profuse,  lav- 
ish, sumptuous, 
lujuria  ( loo  - hoo  - ree  - 
ah),  f.,  le  wd  ness, 
luxu^. 

lumbre  (lóom-brai),  f., 
fire;  spark, 
lumbrera  (loom-brái- 
rah),  f.,  luminary; 
skylight. 

luminaria(loo-me-náh- 
ree-ah),  f.,  illumina- 
tion; perpetul  lamp 
in  catholicchurches. 
luminoso  (loo-me-nó- 
so),  luminous,  lucid, 
luna  (lóo-nah),  f., 
moon ; glass  plate 
for  mirrors, 
lunar  (loo-náhr),  m., 
mole;  stain  of  in- 
famy; — , lunar, 
lunes  (lóo- nais),  m., 
Monday. 

luneta  (loo-nái-tah),  f., 
stall  (in  a play- 
house). 


lupanar  (loo-pah* 
nálir),  m.,  brothel, 
lustre  (lóos-trai),  m., 
gloss,  lustre;  splen- 
dor. 

lustroso  (loos-tróh-so), 
bright,  brilliant, 
luto  ( 1 ó o - 1 o e ),  m., 
mourning  (dress), 
luz  (looth),  f.,  light; 
candle;  da>-;  notice, 
information,  hint; 
luces  (loo-tháis),  pi., 
witidow;  lanterns; 
knowledge,  science. 


LL 

llaga  ( lyáh-gali ),  f., 
wound,  sore, 
llama  ( 1 y á h -mail), 
flame;  iama. 
llamada  ( lyah  - máh  - 
dah),  f.,  call;  beat  of 
drum  to  summon 
troops. 

llamador  (lvali-mah- 
dór) , m .,  door-knock- 
er. 

llamar  (lyah-máhr),  to 
call;  to  summon,  to 
cite;  to  invoke;  to 
knock  at  the  door, 
llamarada  (lyali-mah- 
ráh-dah),  f.,  sudden 
blaze  of  fire;  sudden 
burst  of  merriment, 
llana  (lyáh-nah),  f., 
trowel;  page  (of  a 
book,  &c). 

llanada  ( lj’ah  - náh  - 
dah),  f. . plain, 
llano  (íyáh-no),  plain, 
even,  level,  smooth; 
meek,  affable;  plain, 
unmanned;  — , m., 
level  field. 

llanto  (K'álin-toe),  m., 
flood  of  tears,  cry. 
llave  (lyáh-vai),f.,  key. 
llavero  (lyali-vái-roh), 
m.,  keeper  of  the 
ke3rs  ; k e \’  - r i n g ; 
bunch  of  ke3'S. 

1 legada  (lyai-gáh-dah), 
f.,  arrival,  coming. 


llegar  309  Magro 


llegar  (lyai-gáhr),  to 
arrive;  reach, 
llenar  ( íyai-náhi  ),  to 
fill, to  stuff,  to  gorge : 
to  overwhelm  (with 
compliments,  kind- 
ness, &c.j. 

llenarse  ( lyai  - náhr  - 
sai),  to  feed  glutton- 
ously; to  loose  pa- 
tience. 

lleno  (lyái-no),  full, 
replete  ; complete  ; 
de  — (dai  — ),  entire- 
ly, fully. 

llevadero  ( lyTai  - vah- 
dái-roh),  tolerable, 
llevar  (lj^ai-váhr),  to 
carry,  to  convey",  to 
transport;  to  bear; 
to  introduce, 
llorar  (lyoh-ráhr),  to 
weep,  to  cry^;  to 
bewail. 

lloriquear  ( lyoh  - ree- 
kai-ár),  to  whine, 
lloro  (lyoh-roh),  m., 
weeping,  crying, 
llorón  (lyoh-róhn),  m., 
weeper. 

lloroso  (lyoh-róh-so), 
mournful , full  of 
tears. 

llover  (lyoh-váir),  to 
rain. 

lloviznar  (lyoh-veeth- 
náhr),  to  drizzle, 
lluvia  (lyóo-vee-ah),  f., 
rain. 

lluvioso  (lyoo-vee-óh- 
so),  rainy. 


M 

macareno  (mah-ca-rái- 
no) , bragging,  boast- 
ing. 

maceta(mali-tliai-tah) , 
f.,  flower-pot. 

macilento  (mah-thee- 
láin-toe),  lean,  with- 
ered. 

macizo  (mah-thée-so), 
massive,  solid. 

machacón  ( m a h - 
tchah-cón),  heavy, 
importunate. 


machete  ( mah-tcliái- 
taif;  m.,  cutlass, 
macho  ( máh  - tchoe  ), 
m. , male  animal, 
mule,  pillar, 
machucadura  ( m a h - 
tchoo-ca-dóo-rah),  f., 
pounding,  bruising, 
machucar  (mah-tchoo- 
cár),  to  pound,  to 
bruise. 

ir  achucho(mah-tchóo- 
tchoe),  mature,  ripe, 
judicious. 

madeja(mah-dái-hah), 
f.,  skein  of  thread; 
lock  of  hair, 
madera  (mah-dái-rah), 
f.,  timber,  wood, 
madrasta  (mah-dráhs- 
tah),  f.,  step-mother, 
madre  (máh-drai),  f., 
mother,  womb, 
matrix. 

madrina  ( mah  - drée- 
nah),  f.,  god-mother, 
madrugada  (mah- 
d roo  - gáh  - dah),  f., 
dawn;  de  — (dai — ), 
at  break  of  dawn, 
madrugar  (mah-droo- 
g á h r ) , to  get  up 
early. 

madurar  ( mah  - doo- 
ráhr),  to  ripen, 
madurez  ( mah  - doo- 
r’áith),  f.,  maturity; 
prudence. 

maestra  ( mah-áis- 
trah),  f.,  mistress, 
scho  o 1 - m i stress, 
master’s  wife, 
maestro  (mah-áis- 
troe),  m.,  master, 
principal. 

magia  (mát-he-ah),  f., 
magic. 

magistrado  (mah  his- 
tráh-doh),  m.,  mag- 
istrate, magistracy’', 
magnifico  (magg-née- 
fee-co),  magnificent, 
magno  ( mágg  - no  ), 
great. 

magra  (máh-grah),  f., 
rasher;  slice  of  pork, 
magro  ( máh  - groh  ), 
meagre. 


Magulladura  310 


Manada 


magulladura  ( ni  a h - 
goo-lyah-dóo-rah),f., 
bruise,  contusion, 
maíz  (mah-éeth),  m., 
maize,  Indian  corn, 
majada  ( mah  - háh  - 
dah),  f.,  sheep-u  Id. 
majadería  (mah-hah- 
dai-rée-ah),  f.,  abs- 
urd speech, 
maj  adero  ( mah-hah- 
dái-roh),  dull,  silly; 
m.,  gawk. 

majar  (mah'háhr),  to 
pound. 

majestad  (mah  - hais- 
tad),  f.,  majesty, 
majo  (máh-hoe),  m., 
boaster,  gallant, 
majuelo  (mah-hoo-ái- 
loh),  m.,  hawthorn, 
newly  planted  vine, 
mal  (mahl),  m.,  evil; 

injury;  illness, 
mala  ( máh  - lah  ),  f., 
mail. 

malaventura  (mah- 
lah  vain-tóo-rah),  f., 
calamity,  misfort- 
une. 

malcriado  (mahl-cree- 
áh  - doh  ) , ill-bred, 
naughty. 

maldad  (mahl-dád),  f., 
wickedness, 
maldición  (mahl-dee- 
thee-ón),  f.,  maledic- 
tion. 

maldito  (mahl-dée- 
toe),  perverse,  wick- 
t d,  damned. 
maledicencia(mah-lai- 
dee  - tháin  - thee-ah) , 
f.,  slander;calumn3’. 
maleta  (mah-lái-tah), 
f.,  portmanteau, 
malgastar  (mahl-gas- 
tár  ) , to  waste  ; to 
lavish. 

malhablado  (mal-ah- 
bláh-doh),  foul- 
mouthed. 

malhadado  ( mat  - ah- 
dáh-doh),  wretched, 
unfortunate, 
malhechor  ( mal  - ai- 
tchór),  m.,  male- 
factor. I 


¡ malhumorado(mal-oo- 
molí  - ráh  - doh;.  ill- 
! humored,  peevish, 
malicia  (mah-lée-thee-  j 
ah),  f.,  malice,  art- 
ifice, cunning, 
maliciar  (mah-lée-¡ 
thee-ár),  to  corrupt; 
to  adulterate, 
malicioso  ( mah  - lee- 
thee-óh-so),  malici- 
ous. 

maligno  ( mah  - léeg- 
no),  mal  gnant. 
malmandado  ( mahl- 
man-dáh-doh),  diso- 
bedient. 

malo  (máh-loh),  bad, 
ill,  wicked. 

malogro  (mah-lóh- 
g r o h ) , m.,  d i s - 
appointment, 
malparado  (mahl-pah- 
ráh-doh  ),  ill-condi- 
tioned, hurt, 
malparto  (mahl  - pár- 
toe),  m.,  abortion, 
malsano  ( mahl  - sáh- 
no),  sickly,  unwhole- 
some. 

maltratar  (mahl-trah- 
tár),  to  abuse, 
malvabisco  (mahl- 
vah  - bees  - co  ),  m., 
marsh-mallows, 
malvado  (mahl  - váh- 
doh ),  wicked,  per- 
verse. 

malversar  (mahl-vair- 
sáhr),  to  misapply', 
malla  (máh-lyah),  f., 
coat  of  mail, 
mallo  (máh-lyoh),  m., 
mall,  mallet, 
mamá  (mah-máhj,  f., 
mamma. 

mamarracho  ( m a h - 
mahr-ráh-tchoe),  m., 
daub;  grotesque 
ornament. 

maná  (mah-náh),  m., 
manna. 

manada  ( mah  - náh  - 
dah),  f.,  flock,  drove, 
crowd. 


Manantial 


311 


Mantellina 


-.anantial  (mah-nahn- 
tee-álil),  m.,  source, 
spring-;  orig-in. 
v. anar  (mah-tiáhr),  to 
spring-  fro  ni  ; to 
issue. 

anceba  ( man  - thái  - 
bah),  f.,  concubine, 
ancebo  ( man  • thái  - 
boh),  m.,  youth,  com- 
panion. 

ancilla  ( man-thee- 
lyah),  f.,  spot,  blem- 
ish. 

lauco  (mán  co),  hand- 
less , one-handed , 
maimed. 

canchar  (man*tchár), 
to  stain,  to  spot. 
iandado  (man-dáh* 
doh),  m.,  mandate, 
command,  messag-e. 
landar  (man-dáhr),  to 
command,  to  offer, 
to  order. 

laudato  ( man  - dáh  - 
toe),  m.,  mandate, 
order. 

landibula  (man-dée- 
boo  - lah  ) , f.,  jaw- 
bone. 

•lando  (mándoh),  m., 
command  , power , 

• authority, 
lanecilla  ( mah-nai- 
thée-lyah),  f.,  small 
hand,  book-clasp, 
íanejable  ( mah-nai- 
háh-blai),  manage- 
able. 

lanejar  ( mah  - nai  - 
háhr),  to  manage, 
lanejo  (mah-nái-hoe), 
m..  administration, 
horsemanship, 
lanera  (mah-nai-rah), 
f.,  manner,  mode. 
iang-a  (mán-g-ah),  f., 
sleeve,  hurricane, 
body  of  troops, 
íang-o  (mán-g-o),  m., 
handle,  haft, 
lang-onear  (man-go- 
nai-ár),  to  rove  idly, 
lang-uito  ( man  - g-ee  - 
toe),  m.,  muff. 


maniatar  (mah- nee  - 
ah-tár),  to  manacle, 
to  handcuff, 
maniático  (mah-nee- 
áh-  tee  - co  ),  mad, 
frantic,  whimsical, 
manifestar  (mah-nee- 
fais-tár),  to  mani- 
fest, to  declare, 
manifiesto  ( mah-nee- 
fee  - áis  - toe),  mani- 
fest, open,  clear, 
maniobrar  (mah-nee- 
oh-bráhr),  to  mati- 
oeuver ; to  work  with 
the  hands. 

manipular  ( mah-nee- 
poo-láhr),  to  manip- 
ulate. # 

maniquí  ( mah  - nee  - 
kée),  m.,  mannikin, 
manirroto  (mah-nee- 
róe  - toe  ) , wasteful ; 
too  liberal. 

manjar  (man -háhr), 
m.,  food;  victuals, 
mano  (máh-no),  f., 
hand  ; clock -hand  ; 
á — (ah  — ),  at  hand; 
á manos  llenas  (ah 
máh-tios  lyai-nahs), 
liberally,  abundant- 
ly. 

manosear  (mah-no-sai- 
ár),  to  handle, 
manoseo  (mah-no-sái- 
oh),  m.,  handling-, 
manotada  ( mah  - no- 
táh-dah),  f.,  blow 
with  the  hand, 
manso  (mán-so),  tame, 
g-entle,  soft, 
manta  (mán-tah),  f., 
blanket,  threshing-, 
manteca  (man-tái-ca), 
f.,  butter,  pomade, 
mantecada  ( man-tai- 
cá-dah),  f.,  buttered 
toast. 

mantel  (man-téll),  m., 
tablecloth. 

mantelería  (man  - tai- 
1 a i - r é e - a h ) , f., 
table  linen.  ) 
mantellina  (man  - tai- 
lee-nah),  f.,  woman’s 
mantle. 


Marginar 


mantener  ( man  - íai- 
náir),  to  maintain, 
to  support,  to  nour- 
ish. 

mantenimiento  (man- 
tai-nee-me  - áin  - toe), 
m.,  maintenance, 
mantequera  (man-tai- 
kái-rah),  f.,  churn, 
mantequero  (man-tai- 
kái-roh),  m.,  butter- 
man. 

mantequilla  (man-tai- 
kée-13'ah),  f.,  butter- 
cake;  butter, 
mantilla  ( man  - tée  - 
1 y a h ) , f.,  cloak, 
mantle. 

mantón  (man  - tóhn), 
m.,  large  veil, 
manual  (mah-noo-áhl), 
m a 11  u a 1 , h a 11  d y, 
easy. 

manufactura  ( m a h - 
noo-fac-tóo-rah),  f., 
manufacture, 
manufacturar  (malí- 
noo-fac-too-ráhr),  to 
manufacture, 
manutención  (mah- 
1100-tain-thee-ón),  f., 
maintenance, 
manzana  (man  - tháh- 
nah),f.,  apple, 
manzanal  ( man-thah- 
náhl),  m.,  orchard, 
manzano  (man  - tháh- 
no),  m.,  apple-tree. 
maña  (máh-nyah),  f., 
handiness,  clever- 
ness, dexterity, 
mañana  (mah  - nyáh- 
nah),  f.,  morning-; 
morrow;  to-morrow, 
mañoso  ( mah  - nyóh- 
so),  skilful,  handy, 
mapa  (máh-pah),  m., 
map. 

máquina  ( máh  - kee- 
nah),  f.,  machine, 
maquinalmente  (mah- 
kee-  nahl-  mén  - tai), 
mechanically, 
maquinar  (mah  - kee- 
nahr),  to  conspire, 
maquinista  (mah-kee- 
nées-tah),  m.,  ma- 
chinist, mechanic. 


mar  (mahr),  m.  and 
sea. 

maravilla  (mah-ra 
vée-lvah),f.,  wonde 
maravillar  (mali-ra 
vee-lyár),  to  a 
mire. 

maravillarse  (mal 
rali-vee-lyár-sai), 
wonder;  to  be  asto¡ 
ished. 

marca  (máhr-cah),  1 
province;  due'  mea: 
ure,  mark, 
marcar  (mahr-cár), 
mark;  to  observ< 
to  note. 

marcial  (mahr -thee 
áhl),  martial,  wa 
like. 

marco  (máhr-co),  m 
door-case;  windov 
case;  weig-ht  of  eig-1 
ounces,  brandiín 
iron;  frame, 
marcha  (máhr-tchah 
f.,  marcji. 

marchar  (mah  r 
tcháhr),  to  g-o;  to  g 
off;  to  march, 
marchitable  ( mah 
tchee-táh-blai),  pe 
ishable. 

marchitar  (mah  r 
tchee-tár),  to  witl 
er;  to  fade,  to  d< 
prive  of  vigor, 
marea  (mah-rái-áh),fj 
tide, 

marearse  (mah-rai-ái 
sai),  to  be  sea-sick. 
marejada  ( mah  - rai 
háh  - dah  ) , f.,  seí 
swell,  head  sea,mai 
sea,  surge, 
mareo  (mah-rái-oh),n 
sea-sickness. 
marfil  (mahr-féel),  m 
ivory. 

margarita  (mahr-gab 
rée-tah  ),  f.,  pearl 
daisy. 

margen  ( máhr-hen  ) 
m.  and  f.,  margin 
border. 

marginar  ( mahr- he 
náhr),to  make  note 
on  the  margin. 


Marido 


313 


Mayo 


árido  (mali-r^e-doli), 
m.,  husband, 
a i morena  (mah-ree- 
moh-rái-tiah),  í.,  dis- 
; pute,  quarrel, 
arin  i 'mali-rée-nah), 
f.,  navy. 

arinaje  ( malí  - ree  - 
(náh-hai),  ni.,  sea- 
mans a ip. 

arinero  ( mah  ■ ree  • 
i nái-roh),  ni.,  sailor, 
ariuo  (mali-rée-no), 
marine. 

Mariposa  ( mah  - ree  - 
■póh-sah),  f.,  butter- 
fly; rushlight. 

’ ariscal  ( mah-rees- 
cálil),  m.,  marshal, 
arisco  (mah-rées-co), 
m.,  sea-shell. 

. armita  (mahr-mé- 
t ah),f.,  porridge-pot. 
armitón  (mahr-me- 
me-tóhn),  m.,  scul- 
lion. 

ármol  (máhr-mohl), 
ni.,  marble, 
aroma  ( mah  - róh  - 
mah),  f.,  rope, 
«aiqués  (mahr-káis), 
m.,  marquis, 
arrano  (mahr-ráh- 
no),  m.,  pisr,  hog. 
barras  (máhr-rahs), 
long  ago,  long  since, 
artes  (máhr-tais),m., 
Tuesday. 

ártillar  (mahr-tea- 
dyáhr),  to  hammer, 
(artillo  ( mahr  - tée - 
lyoh),  m.  hammer. 
Jartir  (máhr-teer),  m. 
and  f.,  martyr, 
f arzo  (Máhr-thoe),m., 
March. 

*as  (mass),  but,  yet. 
ás  (máss),  more,  be- 
sides, moreover, 
lasa  (máh-sah),  f., 
dough. 

asear  (mahs-cár),  to 
chew,  to  masticate, 
aseara  ( mails  - ca  - 
tráh),  f.,  mask. 
Cascarada  ( mahs-ca- 
ráh  - dah  ),  f.,  mas- 
querade. 


masculino  (mahs-coo* 
lée-110),  masculine, 
male. 

mástil  (máhs-teel),  111. 
top-mast. 

mas-tin  (mahs-tln),  m., 
mastiff. 

111  ita  ( niáli  - tali  ),  f., 
shrub,  sprig,  blade, 
matadero  ( mah  - tah  - 
dái-roli),  m.,  slaugh- 
ter-house. 

matador  (mah-to-dór), 
m.,  murderer, 
matar  (mah -tar),  to 
kill,  to  murder, 
matasiete  ( mail  - tah  - 
see-ái-tai),  m.,  bully, 
Indian-killer. 
materia  (mah-tái-ree- 
ah),  m.,  matter, 
materials,  subjects, 
matiz  (mall-teeth),  m., 
shade  of  color, 
matizar  ( mah -teeth  - 
tháhr),  to  mix  colors 
well;  to  beautify, 
matorral  ( mah  - toe  - 
r hi),  m.,  shrub, 
thicket. 

matraca  (mah  - tráh  - 
cah),  f.,  wooden 
rattle. 

matraquear  ( m a h - 
trah-kai-ár),  to  jest, 
to  scoff,  to  mock, 
matricular  (mah-tree- 
co  -lár),  to  matric- 
ulate. 

matri  monio  (mah-tree- 
móh  - nee  - oh  ),  m., 
marriage. 

matriz  ( mah-tréeth ), 
f.,  matrix,  womb, 
matutino  (mah-too-tée- 
110),  matutinal, 
maulero  (mah-oo-lái- 
roh),  m.,  impostor, 
cheat;  bad  payer, 
maullar  (mah-oo- 
lyáhr),  to  mew. 
máxima  ( máck  - see  - 
mah),  f.,  maxim, 
máximo  ( máck  - see- 
moh  ),  chief,  princ- 
ipal, very  great. 
Mavo  (Máh-yoh),  m., 
May. 


Mayor 


314 


3Ie  moría 


mayor  (mah-yóhr), 
greater , larger, 
elder,  superior, 
mayoral  ( mah  - yoh- 
ráhl),m.,  head-shep- 
herd,  leader, 
mayordomo  (mah- 
yohr - dóh - mo),  m., 
steward. 

mayoría(mah-yoh-rée- 
ah),  f.,  advantage, 
superiority,  major- 
ity. 

mayormente  (mah- 
vohr-mén-tai), 
principally,  chiefly, 
mayúscula  (mah-yoús- 
coo-lah),  f.,  capital 
letter. 

maza  (máh-thah),  f. 
club;  mace;  import- 
unate, hub. 
mazo  (máh-thoe),  n:., 
mallet;  tiresome 
person. 

mazorca  ( mah-thóhr- 
ca),  f.,  spindle  of 
thread;  ear  of  corn, 
me  (mai),  me. 
mecánica  (mai-cá-nee- 
ca),  f.,  mechanics, 
means,  affairs, 
mecanismo  ( mai  - ca- 
nées-moh),  mechan- 
ism. 

mecer  (mai-tháir),  to 
stir,  to  agitate,  to 
rock. 

mecha  (mái-tchah),  f., 
wick;  beacon, 
mechar  (mai  - tchár), 
to  lard. 

medalla  (mai-dáh- 
1 y a h ) , f.,  medal ; 
gold  coin. 

I media  (mái-dee-ah),  f., 
stocking. 

medianía  (mai-dee-ah- 
j née-ah),  f.,  modera- 

tion, mediocrity, 
mediante  (mai-dee- 
áhu-tai),  by  means 
of 

mediar  (mai  - dee  - ár), 
to  intercede  for  an- 
other, to  mediate. 


medicina  (mai-dee 
thée-nah),  f.,  met 
icine,  physic, 
médico  ( mái-dee-co 
m.,  physician, 
medida  (mai-dée-dah 
f.,  measure, 
medio  (mái-dee-oh),m 
middle,  expedien 
way,  mean, 
mediodía  (mai-dee-ol 
dée-ah ),  m.,  noor 
midday. 

medir  (mai-déer),  t 
measure. 

meditar  (mai-dee-tár 
to  meditate. 

. medí*  ir  ( mai-dráhr 
to  thrive,  to  prosper 
to  improve, 
med  roso  ( mai-d  róh-so 
fearful,  timorous 
terrible. 

médula  (mái-doo-lah 
f.,  marrow, 
mejilla  (mai-hé-lyah 
f.,  cheek. 

mejor  (mai-hóhr),  be 
ter. 

mejora  (mai-hóh-rah 
f.,  improvemen1 
growth. 

melancolía  (mai-lahr 
coh-lée-ah),  f.,  me 
lane holy. 

melindrear  (mai-leer 
drai-ár),  to  act  th 
prude. 

melocotón  (mai-loh-cc 
tóhn),  m.,  com  mo 
peach. 

melodía  (mai-loh-dée 
ah),  f.,  melody, 
meloso  ( mai-lóh-so 
mellow,  honey-lik€ 
mellizo  (mai-lée-thoe 
m.,  twin. 

membrete  (maim  brá 
tai),  m.,  note,  merac 
randum. 

membrillo  (maim 
brée-lyoh),  m 
quince-tree, 
membrudo  (maim 
bróo-doh),  strong 
robust. 

memoria  ( mai  - móh 
ree-ah),  f.,  memory. 


Memorial 


315 


Mero 


memorial  (mai-moli- 
ree-áhl),  m.,  memo- 
randum-book, brief, 
memorialista  (mai- 
moh-ree-ah-lées-tah) 
m.,  amanuensis. 
mencionar  (men-thee- 
oh-náhr) ,to  mention, 
mendigar  (men-dee- 
gáhr),  to  beg-;  to  ask 
charity, 

mendig-o  (men-dée-g-o), 
m.,  beggar, 
mendrugo  (men-dróo- 
go),  m.,  bread  given 
to  beggars, 
menear  ( mai-nai-ár), 
to  manage,  to  move, 
menester  ( mai  - nais  - 
táir),  m.,  necessity, 
need,  want. 
menesteroso(mai-náis- 
tai-róh-so),  needy, 
menestral  ( mai-ñais- 
tráhl),  ni.,  trades- 
man, craftsman, 
meugua  (mén-goo-ah), 
f.,  decay;  decline. 

I menguado  (men-goo- 
áh-doh),  cowardly, 
foolish,  avaricious, 
menguante  (men-goo- 
áhn-tai),  f.,  ebb-tide, 
menor  (mai-nóhr),  m., 
minor,  less,  smaller. 
menos(mái-nohs),  less, 
with  the  exception 
of. 

menoscabar  (mai- 
nohs-ca-bár ),  to 
j 1 e s s e n , to  make 
worse. 

menosprecio  (mai- 
nohs- prái- thee- oh ), 

( m.,  contempt,  scorn. 

mesaje  (men-sáh-hai), 

3 m.,  message, errand, 

t mensajero  (men-sah- 
hái-roh),  m.,  mes- 
i senger. 

mensual  ( men  - soo  - 
áhl),  monthly, 
mentar  (men-tár),  to 
mention. 

mente  ( mén  - tai ),  f., 
mind,  sense,  mean- 
ing. 


mentecato  (men-tai- 
cá-toe),  silly, 
mentir  (men-téer),  to 
lie. 

mentira  (men-tée-rah), 
f.,  falsehood, 
menudear  ( mai  - noo  - 
dai-ár),  to  detail,  to 
repeat. 

menudencia  (mai-noo- 
dáin  - thee  - ah  ) , f., 
trifle. 

menudillos  (mai-noo- 
dee-lyohs),  m.  pi., 
giblets. 

menudo(mai-nóo-doh), 
small,  minute,  often, 
menique  (mai-née-kai), 
m.,  little  finger, 
meramente  ( mai-rah- 
mén  - tai ) , merely, 
solely. 

mercadería  ( mair-ca- 
dai-ree-ah),  f., 
merchandise,  goods, 
trade. 

mercado  ( mair  - cá  - 
doh),  m.,  market, 
market-place, 
mercancía  (mair-can- 
thée-ah),  f.,  trade, 
traffic,  goods, 
merced  (mair-tháid), 
f.,  wages,  favor, 
grace. 

mercenario  (mai  r-thai- 
uáh-ree-oh),  m.,  mer- 
cenary, dayMaborer. 
merecer  (mai-rai- 
tháir),  to  deserve,  to 
merit. 

merecido  ( mai  - rai  - 
thee-doh),  meritori- 
ous. 

merendar  ( mai-rain- 
dáhr),  to  lunch, 
merienda  (mai-ree-áin- 
dali),  f.,  luncheon, 
mérito  ( mái-ree-toe ), 
m.,  merit. 

merluza  (mair-lóo- 
thah),  f.,  cod-fish, 
merma  (máir-mah),  f., 
waste,  leakage, 
mero  (mái-roh),  mere, 
pure. 


Merodeador  316 


Mira 


merodeador  (mai-roh- 
dai  - ah  - dóhr ),  m., 
marauder. 

merodear  ( mai  - roh  - 
dai-ár),  to  pillage, 
mes  (máis),  m.,  month, 
mesa  ( mái  - sah  ),  f., 
table. 

mesada  (mai-sáli-dah), 
f . , m o n t h 1 y pay , 
wages. 

mesaiia  (mai-sáh-nah), 
f..  mizzen-mast. 
meseta  (mai-sái-tah), 
f.,  landing  of  a stair- 
case. 

mesón  (mai-sóhn),  m., 
inn. 

mestizo  ( mais-téeth- 
thoe),  half-breed. 
mesurado  ( mai  - soo  - 
ráh-doe),  modérate, 
modest,  gentle, 
metal  (mai-tálil),  m., 
metal. 

meter  (mai-táir),  to 
place,  to  put  in;  to 
meddle. 

metódico  (mai-tóe-dee- 
co),  methodical, 
método  (mái-toe-doh), 
m.,  method, 
metralla  ( mai  - tráh- 
lvah),  f.,  grape-shot, 
métrico  (mái-tree-co), 
metrical. 

metro  (mái-troe)^  m., 
metre,  verse, 
mezcla  ( máith-clah  ), 
f.,  mixture,  medley, 
mezclar  (maith-cláhr), 
to  mix;  to  mingle, 
mezquindad  ( maith- 
keen-dád),f.,  penury’, 
poverty. 

mezquino  (maith-kée- 
iio),  poor,  indigent, 
mezquita  (maith-kée- 
tah),  f.,  mosque, 
miaja  (me-áh-hah),  f., 
crumb.  * 

mico  (mé-co),  m., 
monkey. 

miedo  (me-ái-doh),  m., 
fear,  dread, 
miel  me-áil),f.,  honey, 
miembro  ( m e - á i m - 
broh),  m.,  member. 


mientras  ¿me-áiu- 
trahs),  in  the  mean- 
ti  me. 

miércoles  ( me-áir-co- 
lais),  Wednesda3r. 
mies  (me*á  is),  f., 
harvest. 

miga  ( m é-gah  ) , f., 
crumb. 

migar  (me-gáhr),  to 
crumble. 

mi  jo  ( mé  - hoe ),  m., 
millet. 

mil  (mili),  m.,  one 
thousand. 

milagro(me-láh-groh), 
m.,  miracle,  wonder, 
milagroso  ( me  - lah  - 
gróh'So),  mirac- 
ulous, wonderful, 
milicia  (me  - lée  - thee- 
ah),  f.,  militia, 
milla  (mé-lyah),  f., 
mile. 

mimar  (me-máhr),  to 
coax;  to  flatter, 
mimoso  (me-móh-so), 
delicate,  fond, 
mina  (mé-nah),  f.,  con- 
duit, mine. 

minador  (me-nah-dór), 
m.,  miner. 

minar  ( me  - náhr),  to 
mine. 

minero  ( me-nái-roh ), 
m.,  miner. 

ministerio  (me-nees- 
tái-ree-oh),  m.,  min- 
istry of  justice, 
ministro  ( tu  e - n é e s - 
troe),  ministry  of 
state. 

minorar  (me-no-ráhr), 
to  diminish,  to  les- 
sen. 

minoridad  (me-no-ree- 
dád),  f.,  minority', 
minuta  ( me-nóo-tah ), 
f.,  minute;  draught 
of  an  agreement." 
minuto  ( me-nóo-toe ), 
ni.,  minute, 
mío  (mé-oh),  my,  mine, 
miope  ( me  - óh  - pai ), 
near-sighted, 
mira  (mé-rah),  f.,  aim 
of  a gun. 


Mirada 


317 


Mollera 


mirada  (mr-ráh-dah), 
f.,  glance,  gaze, 
miramiento  (me-rah- 
me-áin-toe),  m.,  con- 
sideration. 

mirar  ( me  - rár  ),  to 
behold,  to  look, 
mirlo  (méer-loh),  ni., 
black-bird. 

mirra  (meér-rah),  f., 
myrrh. 

misa  (mé-sah),f.,mass. 
misal  (me-sáhl),  m., 
missal. 

m i ser  i a ( me  - sai  - ree  - 
ah),f.,  misery;  trifle, 
misericordia  "(me-sai- 
ree-cólir-dee-ali)  f., 
mercy;  clemency, 
mismo  ( miss  - molí  ), 
same,  similar,  equal, 
misterio  (miss-tái-ree- 
oh),  m.,  mystery, 
misterioso  (miss-tai- 
ree-óli-so),  mysteri- 
ous. 

místico  (míss-tee-co), 
mystical. 

mitad  ( me  - tád  ),  m., 
half,  middle, 
mitigar  (me-te-gáhr), 
to  mitigate, 
mitones  (me-tóh-nais), 
m.,  mittens, 
mitra  ( mé  - trah  ),  f., 
mitre. 

mixto  (míks-toe), 
mixed,  mingled, 
mocedad  ( moh-thai- 
dád),  f.,  youthful- 
1 ness. 

moco  ( móh  - co ),  m., 
snuff  of  a caudle; 
mucus. 

mochila  (moh-tchée- 
lah),  f.,  knapsack, 
mocho  (móh-tchoe), 
dishonored ; crop- 
ped; shorn, 
moda  (móh-dah),  f., 
fashion,  mode, 
modelar  ( moh  - dai  - 
láhr),  to  model;  to 
pattern. 

modelo  (moh-dái-loh), 
m.,  model,  pattern. 


moderado  ( moh-dai- 
ráh-doh  ),  moderate, 
temperate. 

moderar  ( moh  - dai  - 
rár) , to  moderate, 
moderno  (moh-dáir- 
110),  modern, 
modestia  (nioh-dáis- 
tee-ah),  f.,  modesty, 
decency. 

modificar  ( moo  - dee  - 
fee  cár),  to  modify, 
modista  ( moh  - dées  - 

tah) ,  f.,  dress-maker, 
modo  (móli-doh),  m., 

mode;  method,  man- 
ner. 

m dorra  (moh-dóhr- 
rah),  f.,  drowsir  ss. 
mofa  ( móh  - fah ),  f., 
mockery. 

mofar  (moh-fár),  to 
deride. 

mohíno  (moh-ée-no), 
fretful,  peevish, 
mob  o ( móh-oh  ) , m . , 
moss. 

mojar  (moh-háhr),  to 
wet,  to  moisten, 
mojicón  (moh-he-cón), 
m.,  punch  in  he 
nose. 

moldar  ( mohl-dáhr ), 
to  mould. 

molde  (móhl-dai),  f., 
u ould;  model, 
moler  (moh-láir),  to 
grind,  to  pound;  to 
vex. 

molestar  ( moh  - lais* 
tár),  to  molest, 
m o 1 i e n d a ( moh-1  ee-á  i n- 
dah),  f.,  act  of  grind- 
ing. 

molinero  (moh-lee-nái- 
roli),  m.,  miller, 
molinete  (moh-lee-nái- 

tai) ,  m , windlass; 
turnstile. 

molino  ( moli-lée-no ), 
m.,  mill. 

molleja  (moh-lyái- 
hah),  f.,  glands; 
gizzard. 

mollera  (moh-lyái- 
rah),  f.,  crown,  top 
of  the  head. 


Momento 


318 


Mortuorio 


momento  (moh-raén- 
toe),  m.,  moment, 
momia  (móh-me-ah), 
f.,  mummy, 
monacillo  ( moh-nali- 
thée-lyoh),  m.,  acol- 
yte. 

monada  (moh-náh- 
dah),  f.,  grimace, 
monarca  (moh  - náhr- 
cah).  m.,  monarch, 
monarquía  (moh-nahr- 
kée-ah)  , f.,  mon- 
archy. 

mpnasterio(moh-nahs- 
tái-ree-oh),  m.,  mon- 
astery, cloister, 
mondadientes  (mohn- 
dah-dee-áin-tais),m., 
toothpick. 

mondar  (mohn-dáhr), 
to  clean,  to  peel, 
moneda  (moh-nái- 
d a h ) , f.,  money; 
coin. 

monje  (móhn-hai),  m., 
monk. 

monja  (móhn-hah),  f., 
nun. 

mono  (móh-no),  m., 
ape. 

mono  ( móh-no  ),  adj. 
pretty. 

monstruo  ( móns-troo- 
oh),  m.,  monster, 
montaje  ( mohn  - táh- 
hai),  m.,  mounting 
of  artillery, 
montana  ( mohn  - tán- 
nyah),  f.,  mountain, 
montañoso  (mohn-tan- 
nyíh-so),  mountain- 
ous. 

montar  (mohn-tár),  to 
mount. 

monte  (móhn-tai),  m., 
mountain. 

montería  ( mohti  - tái- 
rée-ah),  f.,  hunting, 
chase. 

montero  ( mohn  - tái- 
roh),  m.,  hunter, 
huntsman. 

montón  (mohn-tóhn), 
m.,  heap;  pile; 
cluster. 

montuoso  ( mohn-too- 
óh-so),  hilly. 


mona  (móhn-nyah),  f., 
ribbon,  bow-knot, 
morada  (moli-ráh- 
dah),  f.,  habitation, 
abode. 

morador  (moh-rah- 
dór),  m.,  inhabitant, 
moralidad  ( moh-rah- 
lee-dád),f.,  morality, 
moralizar  (moh-rah- 
leeth-tháhr),  to  mor- 
alize. 

moral  meute  ( m o h - 
rahl-mén-tai),  mor- 
ally. 

morar  ( moh-rár  ),  to 
inhabit;  to  dwell, 
morcilla  (mohr-thée- 
lyah))  f.,  black-pud- 
ding. 

mordaza  ( mohr-dáth- 
thah),  f.,  gag. 
mordedura  (mohr-dai- 
dóo-rah),  f.,  bit. 
morder  (mohr-dáir),  to 
bite. 

moreno  ( moh-rái-no), 
brown,  swarthy, 
moribundo  ( moh-ree- 
bóon-doh),  dying, 
morigerar  ( moh  - ree- 
hai-ráhr),  to  moder- 
ate. 

morosidad  ( moh-roh- 
see  - dád  ),  f.,  slow- 
ness. 

morral  (mohr  - ráhl), 
m.,  bag;  nose-ba^-. 
morralla  (mohr  - ráh- 
1 y a h ) , f.,  hotch- 
potch. 

morrillo  ( mohr  - rée- 
lvoh),  m.,  pebble; 
fat-neck. 

morriña  ( mohr  - rée- 
nyah),  f.,  murrain, 
melancholy, 
mortaja  ( mohr  - táh- 
hah),  f.,  shroud; 
mortise. 

mortalidad  (mohr-tah- 
lee-dád),  mortality, 
mortificar  ( mohr-tee- 
fee-cár),  to  mortify, 
mortuorio  ( mohr-too- 
óh-ree-oh),m., burial, 
funeral. 


Mosca  319  Murmullo 


mosca  (móhs-ca),  f., 
%• 

mosquero  ( mohs-kái- 
. roh),  m.,  fly-trap. 
mostaza  ( mohs  - táh- 
tliah),  f.,  mustard, 
mosto  (móhs-toe),  m., 
new  wine. 

mostrador  (mohs-trah- 
dór ),  m.,  counter; 
shop-front, 
mostrar  (mohs-trár), 
to  show;  to  exhibit, 
mota  (móh-tah),  f.,  bit 
of  thread. 

mote  (móh-tai),  m,, 
nickname. 

motejar  ( m o h -tai- 
háhr),  to  censure;  to 
ridicule. 

motín  (moh-tín),  m., 
mutiny. 

notivar  (moh-tee- 
váhr),  to  give 
reasons;  to  cause, 
motivo  (moh-tée-voh), 
m.,  motive,  cause, 
reason. 

novedizo  ( moh  - vai- 
déeth  - thoe  ),  mov- 
able. 

no  ver  (moh-váir),  to 
move. 

novible  (moh-vee- 
blai),  movable, 
novimiento  (moh-vee- 
me  - áin  - toe  ) , m., 

movement, 
noza  (móth-thah),  f., 
girl  ; lass  ; maid- 
servant. 

nozo  (móth-thoe),  m., 
man-servant;  lad. 
nuchacha(moo-tcháli- 
tchah),  f.,  g-irl. 
nuchacho  (moo-tcháh- 
tchoe),  m.,  boy,  lad. 
muchedumbre  * ( moo- 
tchai-dóom-brai),  f., 
multitude,  plenty, 
nucho  ( móo  - tchoe ), 
much;  abundant, 
tiudable  ( moo  - dáh- 
blai),  changeable, 
mudanza  ( moo-dáhn- 
thah),  f.,  change; 
mutation. 


mudar  (moo-dáhr),  U 
change;  to  remove. 

mudez  (moo-dáithj,  f., 
dumbness. 

mudo(móo-doh),dumb, 
silent,  mute. 

mueca  (nioo-ái-ca),  f., 
grimace. 

muelle  ( moo-ái-lyai ) , 
spring;  pier. 

muerte  (moo-áir-tai),f., 
death. 

muerto  (moo-áir-toe), 
dead. 

muesca  (moo-áis-ca), 
f.,  notch,  grove. 

muestra  (moo-áis- 
trah),  f.,  pattern; 
sample. 

mugir  ( mo  - héer  ),  to 
bellow. 

mugre  (móo-grai),  m., 
dirt. 

mujer  (moo-háir),  f., 
woman. 

muía  ( móo  - lah  ),  f., 
she-mule. 

muleta  (nioo-lái*tah), 
f.,  crutch, 

multar  (mool-tár),  to 
fine. 

multiplicar  (mool-tee- 
plee-cár),  to  multi- 
ply. 

mundo  (móon-doh),m., 
world. 

munición  (moo-nee- 
thee-ón),  f.,  ammu- 
nition. 

muííeca  (moo-nyái-ca), 
f.,  wrist;  child’s 
dolí. 

muñeco  (moo-nyái-co), 
m.,  puppet. 

muñón  (moo-nyóhn), 
m.,  brawn;  stump 
of  a limb;  hub  of  a 
wheel. 

muralla  ( moo  - ráh  - 
lyah),  f.,  rampart, 
wall. 

murciélago  (moor, 
thee-ái-lah-go),  m., 
bat. 

murmullo  (moor-móol- 
lyoh),  m.,  murmur, 
mutter. 


Murmuración  320 


Nave 


murmuración  (nioor- 
moo-rah-thee-óu),  f., 
slatider. 

murmurar  (moor-moo- 
rár),  lo  murmur, 
muro  (móo-roli),  m., 
wall. 

músculo  ( ruóos  - coo  • 
loh),  m..  muscle, 
muse.)  ( moo-sái-oh ), 
m.,  museum, 
musgo  (móos-go),  m., 
moss. 

músico  ( móo-see-co ), 
m.,  musician, 
muslo  (móos-loh),  ni., 
thigh. 

mustio  (móos-tee-oli), 
parched,  withered, 
mutilar  (moo-tee-láhr), 
to  mutilate,  to  maim, 
muy  (móoy),  very, 
greatly. 


N 

nabo  (náh -boh),  m., 
turnip. 

nácar  (náh-car),  m., 
mother  of  pearl, 
nacer  (nah-tháir),  to 
be  born ; to  bud. 
nacimiento  (nah-thee- 
me-ái  11  toe),  m., 
birth;  Nativity, 
nación  (nah-thee-ón), 
f..  nation. 

nacionalidad  (nah- 
t hee-oh-11  a h -lee-d  ád ) , 
f.,  national  customs; 
national  ity. 
nada  ( náli  - dah  ),  f., 
nothing;  — in  no 
way,  by  no  means, 
nadar  (nah-dáhr),  to 
swim. 

nadie  (náh-dee-ai),  m., 
nobody,  no  one. 
nado,  á — ( náh  - doh  , 
ah  — ),  afloat, 
naipe  (náli-ee-pai),  m., 
playing-card, 
nalga  (náhl-gah),  f., 
buttock,  rump, 
naranja  ( nah  - ráhn  - 
hah),  f.,  orange. 


naranjada  (nah  rah n 
háh-dah),  f.,  pre 
serve  of  oranges; 
orange-water, 
naranjal  (nah-rahn 
háhl),  m.,  orangery* 
naranjo*  ( nah  - ráhn 
hoe),m.,  orange-tree 
narciso  (uahr-thée-so) 
ni.,  daffodil;  narcis 
sus  flower;  fop,  cox 
comb. 

nardo  (náhr-doli),  m. 
tuberose. 

narigón  (nah-ree 
góhn),m., large  nose 
uariz  (nah-réeth),  f. 
nose;  sense  of  smell 
ing. 

narrar  (nahr-rahr),  tc 
narrate,  to  tell, 
nata  (náh-tah),  f.. 
cream. 

natillas  (nah-tée-lyasV 
f.  pi.,  cream  made 
of  flour,  eggs  and 
sugar. 

nati  vidad  (nah-tee-vee 
dád),  f.,  nativity, 
natural  (nah-too-ráhl) 
m.,  temper,  natura' 
disposition  ; — , a. 
natural,  native;com 
mon;  ingenuous, un- 
affected ;al  — (áhl  — ) 
unaffectedly, 
naturaleza  ( nah  - too 
rah  - láith  - thah),  f. 
nature. 

naturalidad  (nah-tooi 
rah-lee-dád),  f. 
birth-right;  natural 
ness;  candor, 
naufragar  (nah-oo 
f rah  - gáhr  ) , to  be 
ship  - wrecked  ; t< 
suffer  ruin  in  one’s 
affairs. 

náutica  (náh  • op  - tee 
cah),  f.,  art  of  navi 
gating. 

navaja  (tiah-váh-hali) 
f .*  clasp-knife,  razor 
navajada  ( nah  - vah 
háh-dah), gash  givei 
with  a knife, 
nave  (náh-vai),f.,ship 
nave. 


Navegar 


321 


No 


i lavegar  (nah-vai- 
gáhr),  to  navigate, 
íavidad  (nah-vee-dád), 
r f.,nativit3’. 
íavio  (nah-vee-oh),  m., 
; ship. 

, nebli  na  (nai-blée-nah), 
f.,  mist,  fine  rain, 
necedad  (tiai-tliai-dád), 
f.,  gross  ignorance, 
stupid  itv. 

necesario  ( nai  - thai- 
sáh-ree-oh),  neces- 
sary. 

necesidad  ( nai  - thai- 
j,  see-dád).  f.,  neces- 
sity, need,  want, 
necesitar  (nai-thai-see- 
! tár),  to  necessitate; 

to  want,  to  need, 
necio  (nái  - thee  - oh), 
ignorant,  stupid, 
foolish. 

nefando  (nai-fán-doh), 
i base,  abominable, 
nefas,  por  fas  ó por  — 
(nái-f  as,poh  r f ass  oh 
pohr  — ),  right  or 
! wyong. 

¡negado  (nai-gáh-doh), 
i incapable,  unfit, 
negar  (uai-gáhr),  to 
i deny,  to  abnegate; 
to  refuse. 

negarse  (nai-gáhr-sai), 
i to  decline  a thing, 
negativa  (nai-gah-tée- 
vah).  f.,  negation; 
í repulse;  negative, 
(negociante  ( nai  - go  - 
j thee -ahn -tai),  m., 
trader,  dealer, 
negociar  (nai-go-thee- 
c ár),  to  negotiate 
j (bills  of  exchange, 

: political  affairs), 
negocio  (nai-gó-thee- 
i oh),  m.,  business,  af- 
fair; negotiation, 
negro  (nái-groh), 
i black,  jetty;  — , m., 
•(  negro. 

iiegruzco  (nai-gróoth- 
s co),  blackish, 
lene  ( nái  - nai ),  m., 
j baby. 

lervio  ( nair-vee-oh  ) , 
m.,  nerve. 


neto  ( nái  - toe ),  neat, 
pure,  net. 

neutralidad  (nai-oo- 
trah-lee-dád),  f.,  neu- 
trality. 

nevada  (nai-váh-dah), 
f., heavy  fallof  snow, 
nevar  (nai-váhr),  to 
snow. 

nevera  (nai-vái-rah), 
f.,  ice-house, 
ni  (nee),  neither,  nor. 
nicho  (née-tchoe),  m., 
niche. 

nido  ( née  - doh  ),  m., 
^nest;  habitation, 
niebla  (nee-ái-blah),  f., 
fog,  mist. 

nieta  (nee-éi-tah),  f., 
granddaughter, 
nieto  (nee-ái-toe),  m., 
grandson. 

nieve  (nee-ái-vai),  f., 
snow. 

ningún  (neen-góon), 
none,  not  one. 
ninguno  (neen-góo-no), 
#none  not  one, neither 
niña  (néen-nyah).  f., 
little  girl ; 'pupil, 
apple  of  the  eye. 
niñera  ( neen  - nyái  - 
rah),  f.,  nursemaid, 
uiñeria  (neen-nyai-rée- 
ah),  f.,  pueril  i ty, 
childish  action, 
ninez  (nee-nyáith),  f., 
childhood. 

nino  (nee-nj'oh),  child- 
ish; — •,  m.,  child,  in- 
fant; desde  — (dáis- 
dai— ),from  infancy, 
from  a child, 
níspero  (nées-pai-roh), 
m.,  medlar-tree, 
nitro  (née-troh),  m., 
nitre,  saltpetre, 
nivel  ( nee  - váil  ),  m., 
level,  plane;  á — 
(áh  — ),  perfectly 
level. 

nivelador  (nee-vai-lah- 
dór),  m.,  leveller, 
nivelar  (nee-vai-láhr), 
to  level. 

no  (no),  no;  not. 


Nobleza 


322 


Nube 


nobleza  ( no  - bláith  - 
thah),  f.,  nobleness, 
nobility. 

nocivo  (no-thée-voh), 
noxious,  hurtful, 
nocturno  (nock-tóor- 
no), nocturnal, night- 
ly;  — , m.,  nocturn. 
noche  ( nó  - tcliai ),  f., 
u i g h t ; —buena 
( — b oo-ái-nah), 
Christmas  eve; 
buenas  — s ( boo  - ái  - 
nahs— s),good  night, 
nodriza  (110-drée-thah), 
f.,  nurse. 

nogal  ( no-gáhl j,  m., 
common  walnut- 
tree. 

nombradla  ( n o h m - 
brah  - dée  - ah  ) , f., 
fame,  reputation 
nombramiento  (nohm- 
brah  - mee  - áin  - toe) , 
m.,  nomination;  ap- 
pointment. 

nombrar  (nohm-bráhr) 
to  name  ; to  nom- 
inate, to  appoint, 
nombre  (nóhm-brai), 
m.,  name;  title;  rep- 
utation. 

nonagésimo  ( no-nah( 
hái-see-moh),  nine- 
tieth. 

nono  (nó-no),  ninth, 
no  obstante  ( no  obs  - 
tán  - tai  ),  neverthe-  j 
less,  notwithstand- 
ing. 

nordeste  (nor-dáis-tai), 
m.,  north-east, 
noria  (nó-ree-ah),  f„ 
chain-pump;  draw- 
well. 

norte  ( nór  - tai ),  m., 
north;  rule,  guide, 
nos  (nohs),  we. 
nosotros(no-sóh-trohs) 
we,  ourselves, 
nostalgia  (nohs-táhl- 
he  - ah  ) , f.,  home- 
sickness. 

nota  (nó-tah),  f.,  note, 
notice,  remark, 
notar  (no-tár),  to  note, 
to  mark;  to  remark.  J 


notaría  ( no  - tali-  rée 
ah),  f.,  proíession  o 
a notary;  notary’ 
office. 

notario(no-táh-ree-oh) 
m.,  notary, 
noticia  (no-tée-thee 
ah),  f.,  notice, knowl 
edge,  information 
note;  news, 
notificar  ( no  - tee  - fee 
cár),  to  notify,  to  in 
form. 

novato  ( no-váh-toe ) 
new,  commencing  ii 
anything. 

novecientos  (no-vai 
thee-áin-toes),  nine 
hundred. 

novedad  (no-vai-dád) 
f.,  novelty,  modern 
ness. 

novela  (no-vai-lah),  f. 
novel,  falsehood, 
fiction. 

novelero  ( no-vai-lái 
roh),fond  of  novels: 
new-fangled;  incon 
stant;  — , m.,  news 
monger. 

novena  ( no-vái-nah  ) 
f.,  term  of  nine  days 
devoted  to  some 
special  worship, 
noveno  (no-vát-no). 
ninth. 

noventa  (no  váin-tah). 
m.,  ninety. 

novia  (nó-vee-ah),  f.. 
bride;  woman  be- 
trothed. 

novicio  ( co-vée-thee- 
oh),  m.,  novice. 
Noviembre  (No-vee- 
áim-brai),  m.,  No- 
vember. 

novilla  (no-vée-lyah). 
f.,  heifer. 

novillada(no-vee-lyáh- 
dah),  f.,  drove  of 
young  bulls;  fight 
of  young  bulls, 
novillo  (no-vée-lyoh), 
m,,  young  bull  or  ox. 
novio  (nó-vee-oh),  m., 
bridegroom, 
nube  (nóo-bai),  f., 
cloud;  film. 


Méjico. 


Mexico. — A North  American  republic,  767,005 
sq.  miles  in  extent;  bounded  N.  by  the  United 
States,  E.  by  the  United  States  and  the  Gulf  of 
Mexico,  S.  by  Guatemala  and  British  Honduras,  W. 
by  the  Pacific  Ocean.  Population  12,570,195. 
Chief  cities:  Mexico  (capital),  344,697;  Guadala- 
jara, 83,870;  Puebla,  91,917 ; VeraCruz  (leading- 
port  on  the  Atlantic),  88,993;  Leon,  90,978;  San 
Luís  Potosí,  69,676;  Monterey,  56,855;  Pachuca, 
52,189;  Durango,  42,165*;  Zacatecas,  40,026; 
Guanajuato,  39,337;  Merida,  36,720;  Oaxaca, 
32,641;  Morelia,  32,287.  Principal  articles  of 
export : Silver  ore  and  bars,  gold,  coffee,  heneguen 
(sisal  hemp),  hides,  living  animals,  precious  woods, 
vanilla.  In  1897  the  output  of  rubber  from  Mexi- 
' co  was  1,000,000  pounds.  Hundreds  of  thousands 
of  rubber  trees  are  being  planted  and  in  a few 
years  most  of  our  supply  of  rubber  will  come  from 
that  country.  U.  S.  minister  at  Mexico  City.  U.S. 


10 


consuls  at  Acapulco,  Chihuahua,  Ciudad  Juarez, 
Durango,  Ensenada,  Frontera,  Guayamas,  Laguna 
<le  Términos,  La  Paz,  Matamoras,  Mazatlan,  Mexico 
'•ity,  Monterey,  Nogales,  Nuevo  Laredo,  Paso  del 
Norte,  Piedras  Negras,  Progreso,  Puebla  Saltillo, 
San  Luis  Potosí,  Tampico,  Tehuantepec,  Torreon, 
Tuxpan,  VeraCruz,  Zacatecas.  Mexican  minister 
at  Washington.  Mexican  consuls  at  Phoeniv,  Ariz.. 
San  Francisco,  Los  Angeles,  Cal.;  Chicago,  New 
Orleans,  Baltimore,  Boston,  Kansas  City,  New  York, 
St.  Louis,  Deming,  N.  M.,  Portland,  Ore.,  Philadel- 
phia, Brownsville,  Corpus  Christi,  Eagle  Pass,  El 
Paso,  Galveston,  Rio  Grande  City,  Roma,  San  An- 
tonio— all  in  Texas.  Money  unit,  silver  dollar  = 
$0.44,6  fluctuating  value. 

México. — República  norteamericana ; superfi- 
cie 767,005  millas  cuad.;  confina  al  norte  con  los 
Estados  Unidos,  al  este  con  los  Estados  Unidos  y el 
Golfo  de  Méjico,  al  sur  con  Guatemala  y Belize,  !¡ 
al  oest  con  el  Pacífico.  Población,  12,570.195.  ! 
Ciudades  más  importantes : México  (capital),  344, 
377;  Guadalajara,  83,870 ; Puebla,  91,917;  Vera 
Cruz  (puerto  principal  del  Atlántico),  88,993; 
León,  90,978;  San  Luis  Potosí,  69,676;  Monterey,  ' 
56,855;  Pachuca,  52,189;  Durango,  42,165;  Za- 
catecas, 40.026;  Guanajuato,  39,337;  Mérida, 
36,720;  Oajaca,  32,641;  Morelia,  32,287.  Artí-  ! 
culos  principales  de  exportación  : plata  (mineral  y 
barras),  oro,  café,  jeniquén,  cueros,  ganado,  made- 
ras preciosas,  vanilla.  Ert  1897,  la  producción 
decáueho  de  México  ascendió  á 1,000,000  delibras. 
Desde  aquella  fecha  han  venido  plantándose  cente- 
nares de  millares  de  árboles  de  cáiicho  y en  corto 
número  de  años  la  mayor  parte  de  la  importación 
de  cáucho  en  los  Estados  Unidos  procederá  indu- 
dablemente de  México.  Ministro  americano  en 
México.  Cónsules  americanos  en  Acapulco,  Chihua- 
hua, Ciudad  Juarez,  Durango,  Ensenada,  Frontera, 
Guaymas,  Laguna  de  Términos,  La  Paz,  Matamo- 
ros, Mazatlán,  México,  Monterey,  Nogales,  Nuevo 
Laredo,  Paso  del  Norte,  Piedras  Negras,  Progreso, 
Puebla,  Saltillo,  San  Luis  Potosí,  Tampico,  Tehu- 
antepec, Torreón,  Tuxpán,  Vera  Cruz,  Zacatecas. 
Ministro méjicano  en  Washington.  Cónsules méji- 
canos  en  Fénix  (Atizonas),  San  Francisco,  Los  An- 
geles (California),  Chicago,  Nueva  Orlean,  Balti- 
more, Boston,  Kansas  City,  New  York,  San  Luis, 
Deming  (Nuevo  México),  Portland  (Oregon),  Fila- 
delfia,y  en  las  siguientes  ciudades  del  Estado  de 
Texas:  Brownsville,  Corpus  Christi,  Eagle  Pass,  El 
Paso,  Galveston,  Rio  Grande  City,  Roma,  San  Anto- 
nio. Unidad  monetaria,  peso  de  plata  = $0.44,6 
(valor  fluctuante). 


Nublado 


323 


Obrar 


nublado  ( noo  - bláli  - 
• doh),m.,  clouds  an- 
nouncing’ a storm, 
nuca  ( nóo  - cah  ),  f., 
nape,  scruff  of  the 
neck. 

nud  i llo(noo-déhl-lyoh) 
m.,  knuckle;  small 
kilot  made  in  stock- 
ings. 

nudo  (nóo-doh),  m., 
knot;  knuckle, 
nudoso  ( noo-dóh-so ), 
knotty. 

nuera  (noo-ái-rah).  f., 
daughter-in-law. 
nuestro  (noo-áis-troh), 
our. 

nueva  (noo-ái-vah),  f., 
news. 

nueve  (noo-ái-vai),  m., 
nine. 

nuevo  ( noo  - ái  - voh  ), 
new,  modern,  fresh, 
nuez  (noo-áith),  f., wal- 
nut; Adam’s  apple, 
lulo  (nóo-loh),  null, 
íumerar  ( noo  - mai  - 
ráhr),  to  number,  to 
enumerate,  to  count. 
iumérico(noo-mái-ree- 
co),  numerical, 
lumero  (nóo-mai-roh), 
m.,  number;  cipher. 
lunca(nóon-ca),  never, 
íupcias  ( nóop  - thee  - 
ahs),  f.  pi.,  nuptials, 
wedding. 

nutra,  nutria  ( n ó o - 
trah,  nóo-tree-ah),  f., 
otter. 

íutri  mentó  (noo-tree- 
mén-toe),  m.,  food, 
aliment,  nourish- 
ment; nutrition, 
íutrir  (noo-tréer),  to 
nourish. 


Ñ 

íagaza  (nya-gáh-thah) 
kf.,  bird-call,  decoy, 
íague  (nyá-gai),  m„ 
heap  of  useless 
trifles. 


ñiquiñaque  ( ny  - kee  - 
nj^á-kai),  expression 
used  by  the  vulgar 
to  depreciate  any- 
thing. 

ñoclos  (nyó-clohs),  m. 

pi.,  macaroons, 
nono  (nyó-nyo),  de- 
crepit, impaired  by 
age. 

noneria  (nyo-nyai-ree- 
^ ah),  f.,  dotage, 
nutriz  (nyoo  treeth],f ., 
nurse. 


O 

ó (oh),  or,  either, 
obcecación  (ob-thai-ca- 
thee-ón),  f.,  obdur- 
acy. 

obedecer  ( oh-bai-dai- 
tháir),  to  obey, 
obenques  ( oh  - báin  - 
kais),m.pl.,  shrouds, 
pi. 

obispado  (oh-bees-páh- 
doh),  m.,  episcopate, 
obispillo  (oh-bees-pée- 
lj^oh),  m.,  boy-bish- 
op; large  black  pud- 
ding; cropof  afowl. 
obispo  (oh-bées-poh), 
m.,  bishop. 

objetar  (ob-hai-tár),  to 
object,  to  oppose, 
objeto  (ob-hái-toe),  m., 
object. 

oblea  (oh-blái-ah),  f., 
wafer. 

obligado  (oh-blee-gah- 
doh),  m.,  public  con- 
tractor; (law)  obli- 
gee. 

obligar  (oh-blee-gahr), 
to  oblige. 

obra  (óh-brah),  f., 
work;  means, virtue, 
power;  toil,  work, 
labor,  employment, 
obrador  (oh-brah-dór), 
m.,  work-shop.  $ 
obrar  ( oh-bráhr  )?  to 
work;  to  operate,  to 
act ; to  put  into 
practice. 


Obrero 


324 


Oficio 


obrero  ( oh-brái-roh ), 
ni.,  workman;  clay- 
laborer. 

obscurecer  (obs-coo- 
rai-tliái  r)  ,to  obscu  re, 
to  darken;  — , to 
giow  dark. 

obscurecerse  (obs-coo- 
rai-tháir-sai),  to  dis- 
appear. 

obscuridad  (obs-coo- 
ree-dád),  f.,  obscur- 
ity; darkness, 
obsequiar  (ob-sai-kee- 
ár),  to  court, 
obseq  u io  (ob-sái-kee- 
oh),  m.,  obsequious- 
ness, compliance, 
observación  (ob-sair- 
vah-thee-ón),  f.,  ob- 
servation; remark, 
observador  (ob-sair- 
vah-dór),  m.,  ob- 
server, observator. 
observar  (ob-sair-váhr) 
to  observe. 

obstáculo  (obs-táh-coo- 
loh),  m.,  obstacle, 
obstruir  (obs-troo*éer), 
to  obstruct, 
obtener  iob-tai-náir)  to 
obtain. 

ocasión  (oh-cah-see- 
ón),  f.,  occasion, 
ocio  (óh-thee-oh),  m., 
leisure;  pastime, 
ociosidad  (oh-thee-oh- 
see-dád),  f., idleness, 
leisure. 

ocioso  (oh-thee-óh-so), 
idle;  vacant;  profit- 
able. 

octavo  ( oc-táh-voh ) , 
eight. 

Octubre  (Oc-tóo-brai), 
m.,  October, 
ocultación  ( oh  - cool  - 
tah-thee-ón),  f.,  con- 
cealment. 

ocultar  (oh-co  1 tár), 
to  hide,  to  conceal, 
oculto  ( oh-cóol-toe ), 
hidden,  secret, 
ocupar  (oh-coo-páhr), 
to  occupy,  to  hold 
office. 


ocurrir  (oh-coor-réer) 
to  meet;  to  occur,  U 
happen. 

ochavo(oh-tcháh-voh) 
m.,  small  brass  coin 
ochenta  ( oh  - tcháin 
tah),  eighty, 
ocho  (óh-tchoe),  m. 
eight. 

ochocientos  (oc-tchoe 
thee-áin-toes),  eigh 
hundred. 

odiar  (oh-dee-ár),  te 
hate. 

odiarse  (oh-dee-ár-sai) 
to  hate  one  another 
odio  (oh-dée-oh),  m. 
hatred. 

odioso  (oh-dee-óh-so) 
odious,  hateful, 
oeste  (oh-áis-tai),  m. 
west-wind. 

ofender  (oh-íain-dáir) 
to  offend,  to  injure, 
ofenderse  ( oh  - fain 
dáir-sai),  to  take  of 
fence. 

ofensa  ( oh-fáin-sah ) 
f.,  offence,  injury, 
oferta  (oh-fáir-tah),  f. 

offer;  offering, 
oficial  ( oh  - fee  - thee 
áhl),  m.,  w'orkman 
artificer ; officer 
clerk  in  a public  of 
fice. 

oficiala  (oh-fee-thee 
áh  - lah  ),  f.,  work 
woman. 

oficiar  (oh-fee-thee-ár; 
to  officiate,  to  min 
ister  (of  clergymen 
&c.), 

oficiná  (oh-fee-thee 
nah),  f.,  work-shop 
office,  counting 
house. 

oficinas  ( oh-fee-thée 
nahs),  pi.,  lowe 
apartments  i 
houses. 

oficio  (oh-fée-thee-oh 
m.,  office,  occupy 
tion,  ministry  ;offic 
al  letter;  trade 
notary’s  office. 


Oficios 


325 


Oportuno 


oficios  (oh-fée-tliee- 
ohs),  pl.,  divine 
i service. 

ofrecer  (oh-frai-tháir), 
i to  offer,  to  present; 
to  exhibit. 

ofrecimiento  (oh-frai- 
thee-me-ain  toe),  m., 
[ offer,  promise. 
ofrenda(oli-fráin-dah), 
f .,  offering-,  oblation, 
ofuscar  (oh-foos-cár), 
to  darken,  to  render 
i,.  obscure, 
oídas,  de  ó por—  (oh- 
ée-dahs,  d a i,  oh 
pohr— ),  by  heresa}’. 
oído  (oh-ée-doh),  m., 
hearing;  ear;  touch- 
hole. 

oir  (oh-éer),to  hear;  to 
¡ ' listen; to  understand 
ojal  ( oh  - háhl  ),  m., 
i . button-hole. 

¡ojalá!  ( oh-hah-láh  ), 
. would  to""God!  God 
i grant!  * 
ojeada  (oh-hai-áh-dah) 
f.,  eye-glance,  ogle, 
ojear  (oh-hai-ár),  to 
eye,  to  vie w ; to 
glance. 

ojeriza  ( oh  - liai  - rée- 
thah),  f.,  spite, 
i grudge,  ill-will, 
ojo  (óh-hoe),  m.,  eye; 
sight;  eye  of  a 
j needle;  arch  of  a 
' bridge. 

ola  (óh-lah),  f .,  wave, 
i oleada  (oh-lai-áh-dah), 
f.,  surge;  violent 
emotion. 

óleo  (óh-lai-oh),  ni., 
t oil  ¡extreme  unction. 

1 oler  (oh-láir),  to  smell, 
to  scent. 

olfato  ;ohl*fáh-toe),m., 
i odor;  scent. 

^ oliva  (oh  lée-vah),  f., 
olive;  olive-tree; 
owl. 

f olmo  (óhl-moli),  m., 
c etm-tree. 

) olor  ( oh  - 15hr  ),  m., 
í odor,  scent. 


oloroso  ( oh  - loh  • róh- 
so),  fragrant,  odor- 
ous. 

olvidadizo  (ohl-vee- 
dah-déeth-thoe),  for- 
getful. 

olvidar  (ohl-vee-dáhr), 
to  forget. 

olvido  ( ohl-vée-doh ), 
m.,  forgetfulness, 
olla  (óh-lyah),  f.,  round 
earthen  pot< 
olla  podrida  (óh-lyah 
poh-drée-dah),  dish 
of  boiled  meats  and 
vegetables, 
ollas  ( óh  - Ivas  ),  pl., 
whirlpool. 

ombl  igo(oh  m-blee-go) , 
in.,  navel. 

omitir  (oh-nie-téer),  to 
omit. 

once  (ón-thal),  m., 
eleven. 

onceno  (on-thái-no ), 
eleventh. 

onda(ón-dah),f.,  wave, 
ondeado  ( on  - dai  - áh  - 
doh),  undulated, 
ondear  (on-dai-áhr),  to 
undulate. 

onero  o (oh-nai-róh- 
so),  burdensome, 
onza  ( ón  - thah  ),  f., 
ounce. 

opaco  (oh-páh-co), 
opaque,  dark;  me- 
lancholy, gloomy, 
operar  ( oh-pai-rár  ), 
to  operate,  to  act.^ 
operario  (oh-pai-ráh- 
ree-oh),  m.,  operator, 
laborer. 

opio  (óh-pyo),  m.,  opi- 
um. 

opíparo  (oh-pée-pah- 
roh),  sumptuous, 
oponer  (oh-poh-náir), 
to  oppose. 

oponerse  (oh-poh-náir- 
sai),  to  oppose;  to  be 
opposite. 

oportuno  (oh-pohr-tóo- 
no),  seasonable,  op- 
portune. 


Oposición 


326 


Oros 


oposición  (oh-poh-see- 
thee-ón),  f.,  opposi- 
tion; competition  of 
skill. 

opositor  (oh-poh-see- 
tóhr),  m.,  opposer, 
opponent. 

oprimir  (oh-pree- 
niéer),  to  oppress;  to 
crush,  to  press,  to 
squeeze. 

optar  (op-tár),  to 
choose,  to  elect, 
óptimo  ( óp-tee-moh, ), 
best. 

opuesto  ( oh  - poo  - ái  s- 
toe),  opposite,  con- 
trary, adverse, 
opulencia  (oh-poo-lái  n- 
tliee-ah),  f.,  wealth, 
riches. 

oracion  (oh-rah-thee- 
Ó11),  f.,  oration, 
speech;  prayer, 
oraciones  (oh-rah-thee- 
oh-nais),  pi.,  prayers 
at  sunset. 

orador  (oh-rah-dór ), 
m.,  orator. 

orar  (oh-ráhr),  to  har- 
angue; to  pray. 
orbe(ór-bai),  rn.,  orb, 
sphere,  the  earth; 
celestial  body, 
orden  (ór-dain),  m.&  f., 
order  (in  all  its  mean- 
ings). 

orden  del  día  (ór-dain 
dáil  dée-ah),  order  of 
the  day. 

ordenación  (or-dai- 
nah-thee-ón),  f.,  ar- 
rangement; ordina- 
tion; edict,  ordin- 
ance. 

ordenando  (or-dai- 
náhn-doh),  m.,  cand- 
idate for  holy  orders, 
ordeuanza  (or-dai- 
náhn-thah),f., order; 
statute;  ordinance, 
ordenar  (or-dai-nálir), 
to  arrange;  to  order; 
to  ordain. 

ordenarse  (or-dai- 
nálir-say),  to  take 
holy  orders. 


ordenar  (or-dai-nyár). 
to  milk. 

ordinario  (or-dee-náh- 
r e e - o h ) , ordinary, 
common. 

orear  (oh-rai-ár),  to 
cool,  to  refresh;  to 
air. 

orearse  (oh-rai-ár-sai), 
to  take  the  air. 
orégano  (oh-rái-gah- 
no),  m.,  wild  mar- 
joram. 

oreja  (oh-rái-hah),  f., 
ear;  auricle, 
orejera  ( oh  - rai  - há’  - 
rah),f.,  covering  for- 
the  ears. 

organizar  (or-gah- 
neeth-tháhr),  to  or- 
ganize. 

órgano  (ór-gah-no),m., 
organ. 

orgullo  (or-góol-lyoh), 
m.,  pride,  haughti- 
ness. 

orgullos^  sa  (or-gool- 
lyó-so,  sah),  proud, 
orificio  ( oh  - ree  - fee  - 
thee-oh/,  m.,  orifice 
mouth,  aperture, 
origen  ( or-rée-hen  ), 
m.,  origin,  source; 
natal  country, 
originar  (oh-ree-hee- 
náhr),  to  originate, 
orilla  ( oh-réel-lyah ), 
f.,  limit,  border, 
margin;  ed  ge  oi 
cloth;  foot-path; 
shore. 

orín  ( oh  - réen  ),  m., 
rust;  urine, 
orina  (oh-rée-nah),  f., 
urine. 

orinar  ( oh-ree-náhr ), 
to  pass  water, 
oriundo  ( oh-ree-óon- 
doh),  derived  from, 
orla  (ór-lah),  list,  sel- 
vage, border, 
ornato  (or-náh-toe),m., 
apparel,  ornament, 
decoration, 
oro  (óh-roh),  m.,  gold, 
oros  (óh-rohs),  pi.,  dia- 
monds (at  cards). 


Padrino 


Oropel  327 


ropel  (oh-ro-páil),  m., 
tinsel. 

ruga  (oh-róo-gah),  f., 
rocket;  caterpillar. 

3 (ohs),  you. 
sa  (óh-sah),  f.,  she- 
bear. 

sadamente  (oh-sali- 
dah-mén-tai),  bold- 
ly, daringly, 
sadia  (oh-sali-dee-ali), 
f.,  boldness,  zeal, 
fervor. 

sar  (oh-sáhr),to  dare, 
to  venture, 
scilar  (ohs-thee-láhr), 
to  oscillate, 
sculo  ( óhs-coo-loh ), 
m.,  kiss. 

so  (óh-so),  m.,  bear; 
— bianco  ( — blálin- 
co),  polar  bear, 
stensión  ( ohs  - tain  - 
see-ón),  f.,  show,  ex- 
hibition, manifesta- 
tion. 

stentar  (ohs-tain-tár), 
to  show ; — , to  boast, 
to  brag’. 

stentoso  ( ohs  - tain  - 
tóe-so),  sumptuous, 
ostentatious, 
stra  ( óhs  - trail ),  f., 
oyster. 

sudo  (oh-sóo-doh  ), 

. bonyr,  full  of  bones, 
loííal  (oh-toh-nváhl), 
autumnal. 

:oííar  (oh-toh-n\Táhr), 
to  spend  the  autumn 
season;  to  grow  in 
autumn. 

otío  ( oh-tóh-nyoh ), 
m.,  autumn, 
orgamiento  (oa-tohr- 
gah-me-áin-toe),  m., 
grant,  license,  con- 
tract. 

:orgar(oh-tohr-gahr), 
to  consent,  to  stipu- 
late. 

:ro  ( óh  - troh  ),  an- 
other, other. 

¿ alado  ( oh-vah-láh- 
doh),  oval-formed, 
veja  (oh-vái-hah),  f., 
ewe. 


ovejas  (oh-vái-hahs), 
pi.,  white  spume  or 
froth  of  waves.  , 
ovillar  (oh-vee-lyáhr), 
to  wind  off  from  a 
reel,  to  reel  off;  tó 
coil  up. 

ovillarse  (oh-vee- 
lyálir-sai),  to  double 
oneself  u . 

ovillo  ( oh-vée-lyoh  ) , 
m , clew;  spool, 
oxígeno  (ok-sée-hai- 
110),  m.,  oxygen. 
03rente  (oh  - yái  n - tai) , 
m., hearing;  auditor, 
hearer. 


P 

pabellón  (pah-bai- 
lyóhn),  m.,  pavilion ; 
summer-house;  flag, 
pabilo  ( pah-bé-loh  ), 
m.,  wick;  snuff  of  a 
candle. 

paca  (páh-ca),  f.,  bale, 
bundle. 

pacer  (pah-tháir),  U 
pasture,  to  graze, 
pacificar  (pah-thee-fee- 
cár),  to  pacify,  to 
appease. 

pactar  (pack-tár),  to 
covenant,  to  con- 
tract, to  stipulate, 
pacto  (páck-toe),  m.. 

contract,  pact, 
padecer  ( p a h - d a i - 
tháir),  to  suffer  bod- 
Ü3r  affliction;  to  sus- 
tain i 11  j u r y- ; to  be 
liable  to. 

padrastro  (pah-dráhs- 
trohj,  m., step-father, 
padre  (páh-drai),  m., 
father. 

padres  (páh-drais),  pi., 
parents,  ancestors: 
all  members  of  a 
religious  congrega- 
tion taken  as  a bod 3'. 
padrino  (pah-drée- 
noh),m.,  god-father, 
second,  protector. 


Padrón 


328 


Palpar 


padrón  (pah  - dróhn), 
m.,  poli;  indulgent 
parent;  pattern, 
model. 

paga  (páli-ga),  f„  pay- 
ment, fee. 

pagadero  ( pah  - gah- 
dái-roh),  paj’able. 
pagar  -(pah-gáhr),  to 
pay,  to  requite, 
pagarse  ( pah  - gáhr- 
■sai),  to  be  pleased 
with  oneself, 
pagaré  (pah-gali-rái), 
m.,  bond,  note  of 
hand,  promissory 
note,  I.  O.  U. 
página(páh-he-nah),f., 
page  of  a book, 
pago  (páh-go),  m.,  pay- 
ment; reward, 
pais  ( p a h • í s ) , m., 
country,  region, 
paisaje  (pah-ee-sah- 
hai),  m.,  landscape, 
paisanaje  (pah-ee-sah- 
náh-hai),  m.,  peas- 
antry. 

paisano  (pah  - ee  - sáh- 
,11  o ) , of  the  same 
country. 

paisano  (pah -ee- sali- 
no), m.,  countryman ; 
civilian- 


paja  ( páh  - hah  ),  f., 
straw. 

pajar  (pah-háhr),  m., 
straw-loft. 

pajarera  (pah-hah-rái- 
rah),  f.,  aviary, 
pájaro  ( páh-hah-ro ), 
m.,  bird;  sly  fellow, 
pajarraco  (pah-hahr- 
ráh-co),  m.,  large 
bird,  cunning  fellow, 
pajuela  (pah-hoo-ái- 
lah),  f.,  match,  short 
straw. 

pala  (páh-lah),  f., 
shovel,  fire-shovel, 
palabra  (pah-láh- 
brah ),  f.,  word;  á 
media  — (ah  mái- 
dee-ah),  at  the  least 
hint;  de  — (dai  — ), 
by  wrord  of  mouth, 
palacio  (pah-láh-thee- 
oh),  m.,  palace. 


palada  (pah-láh-dali 
f.,  a shovelful, 
paladar  (pah  - 1 a h 
dáhr),  m.,  palate 
taste,  relish, 
palanca  (pah-láhn-ca 
f.,  lever. 

palangana  (pah-lahr 
gáh-nah),  f.,  basin, 
palanqueta  (pah-lahn 
kái-tali).  f.,  bar  shot 
small  lever, 
palco  (páhl-co),m.,bo. 

in  a play-house, 
palco  de  prosceni 
(páhl-co  dai  prohs 
thái-nee-oh  ),  stage 
box. 

paleta  (pah-lái-tah),  f . 
fire-shovel;  palette 
trowel. 

pálido  ( páh-lee-doh 
pallid. 

palillo  (pah-lée-lj’oh 
m.,  knitting-needb 
case;  rolling-pin 
tooth-pick, 
palillos  (pah-lée 
lyohs),  pi.,  bobbins 
drumsticks, 
palique  ípah-lée-kai 
m.,  trifling  conver 
sation. 

palitroque  ( pah  - lee 
tróe-kai),  m.,  ill 
shaped  stick, 
paliza(pah-leeth-thah 
f.,  cudgelling,  drub 
bin  g. 

palma  (páhl-mah),  f 
date  palm  tree;  pain 
of  the  hand;  palm 
leaf. 

palmear  (pahl-mai-ár 
to  slap  with  tin 
open  hand;  to  clap, 
palmera  ( palil  - mái 
rah),  f.,  palm-tree, 
palo  ( páh  - loh  ),  m. 
stick;  cudgel;  blov 
given  with  a stick, 
palos  (páh-lohs),  pi. 
masting. 

paloma(pah-lóh-mah) 
f.,  pigeon,  dove, 
palpar  (pahl-páhr),  t< 
feel,  to  touch. 


Palpitar 


329 


Paraje 


?al  pilar  (palt  1-pee-tár) , 
to  palpitate. 
palurdo(pah-lóor-doh), 
rustic,  rude, 
pan  (palm),  m.,  bread; 
loaf ; food;  gold-leaf, 
silver-leaf, 

pana  (páh-nah),  f.,  vel- 
vet, plush. 

panadería  ( pah  - nah 
dai-rée-ah),  f.,  bake- 
house. 

panadero  ( pah  - nah- 
dái-roh),  m,,  baker, 
panadizo  ( pah  - nah- 
déeth-thoe),  m., whit- 
low. 

panal  (pah-náhl),  m., 
honey -comb, 
panarra  ( pah  - náhr- 
rah),  m..  simpleton, 
panera  (pah-nái-rah), 
granary. 

panilla(pah-nee*lyah), 
f.,  small  measure  of 
oil. 

pantalón  de  media 
pierna  ( pahn  - tah 
lóhn  dai  mái-dee-ah 
pee  - áir-nah), 
breeches. 

pantalla  ( pahn  - táh- 
lyah ),  f.,  candle- 

screen,  lampshade, 
í pantano  ( pahn  - táh- 
no),  m,  pool  of 
stagnant  water, 
pantanoso  ( pahn-tah 
nó-so  ).  marshy, 
boggy 

pantorilla  (pahn-tohr 
rée-lyah),  f.,  calf  of 
the  leg. 

pantufla  (pahn-tóo- 
flah ),  m.,  slipper, 
shoe. 

>anza  (páhn  thah),  f., 
belly'. 

>anzudo  (pahn  - thóo- 
doh),  big-bellied 
lanero  ( pahn  - nyái 
roll  ),  m.,  woolen- 

draper,  clothier. 
>auo  (páhn-nyoli),  m., 
cloth  ; breadth  of 
cloth. 


pañuelo  (pahn  - nyoo- 
ái-loh),  m.,  hand- 
kerchief. 

papa  (páh-pah),  m., 
pope  ; pap. 

papas  (páh-pas),  pi., 
potatoes. 

papá  (pah  - páh),  m., 
papa. 

papagayo  ( pah  - pah  - 
gáh-yoh),  m.,  par- 
rot. 

papalina  (pah-pah-lée- 
nah),  f.,  cap  with 
ear-flaps. 

paparrucha  (pah-pahr- 
róo-tchah),  f.,  folly, 
impertinence, 
papel  (pah  páil),  m., 
paper;  writing;  part 
in  a play;  — de  es- 
traza ( — dai  ais-tráh- 
thah),  brown  paper, 
papelero  (pah-pai  lái- 
roh),  m.,  paper-man- 
ufacturer. 

papilla  (pah-péel-lyah) 
f.,  pap;  guile;  deceit, 
paquete  (pah-kái-tai), 
m.,  small  packet, 
bundle. 

par  (pahr),  equal, 
alike,  even;  sin—, 
(sin),  matchless;  — , 
m.,  pair;  Peer, 
para  (páh-ra),  for,  to, 
in  order  to,  towards, 
to  the  end  that, 
parabién  (pah-ra-bee- 
áin),  m.,  congratu- 
lation; felicitation, 
parada  ( pah-rá-dah  ), 
f.,  halt;  pause;  re- 
lay; parade, 
paradero  (pah-ra-dái- 
roh),  m.,  halt  i ng- 
place. 

parador  (pah-ra-dór), 
m.,  oue  who  stops; 
itin. 

paraguas  ( pah  - rá  - 
goo-as),  m.,  um- 
brella. 

paraje  ( pah-rá-hai  ), 
m„  place,  residence. 


Páramo 


330 


Partida 


páramo  (pah-rá-moh) 
ni.,  desert,  wilder- 
ness; any  place  ex- 
tremely cold, 
parapeto  (pah-ra-pái- 
toe),  m.,  parapet, 
breastwork, 
parar  ( pah-rár  ),  to 
stop,  to  halt;  to  de- 
tain; — en  mal  ( — 
ain-máhl),  to  have  a 
bad  end ; sin  — (sin), 
instantly. 

pararrayo  ( pah  - ra  - 
ráh-yoh),  m.,  light- 
ning-rod, conductor, 
parasol  (pah-ra-sóhl) 
m.,  parasol, 
parco  (páhr-co),  spar- 
ing, scant3r;  sober, 
moderate. 

parche  ( páhr-  tchai ), 
m.,  plaster;  drum- 
skin. 

pardiez  ( pahr  - dee  - 
áith),  jocular  affirm- 
ation or  oath, 
pardo  (páhr-doh),  a., 
grey.  , 

parear  (pah-rai-ar),  to 
match,  to  pair,  to 
couple. 

parecer  (pah  - rai- 
tháir),  m.,  opinion, 
advice,  counsel;  air, 
mien;  to  appear;  to 
seem. 

parecerse  ( pah  - rai  - 
tháir-sai),  to  resem- 
ble. 

parecido  (pah-rai-thée- 
doh),  resembling, 
like. 

pared  (pah-ráid),  f., 
wall. 

pareja  (pah-rái-hah), 
f.. pair,  couple, brace, 
parentela  ( pah  - rain  - 
tái-lah),  f.,  parent- 
age, kindred, 
parentesco  (pah-rain- 
táis-co),  m.,  cogna- 
tion, kindred, 
pares  y nones  (pá ti- 
ráis ee  nó-nais),  m. 
pi.,  even  or  odd. 


pariente  (pah-ree-áin 
tai),  m.  and  f.,  kins 
man;  kinswoman, 
parlamentar  (pahr 
lah-men-tár),  to  talk 
to  c o n v e r s e ; t< 
parley. 

parlamento  (pahr-lah 
men-toe),  m.,  liar 
angue;  parliament 
parley,  truce, 
parlanchín  (pahr 
lahn-chin),  m.,  chat 
terer,  jabberer, 
párpado  ( páhr  - pah 
doh),  m.,  e3re-lid. 
parque  (páhr-kai),  m. 
^>ark. 

párrafo  ( páhr  - rah 
foe),  m.,  paragraph 
a mark  in  printing, 
parrillas  ( pahr  - reel 
lvahs),  f.  pi.,  grid 
iron. 

párroco  (páhr-roe-co) 
m.,  parson, 
parroquia  (pahr-roe 
kée-ah),  f.,  parish, 
parroquiano  (pahr-roe 
kee-áh-no),  m.,  par 
ishioner;  customer 
parte  (páhr -tai),  f. 
part,  side,  part3T ; d* 
ocho  dias  á esta  - 
(dai  óh-tchoe  dée-a 
ah  áis-tah  — ),  withii 
the  last  week;  de  - 
á — (dái  — ah  — 
from  side  to  side 
through. 

partera  (pahr-tái-ra 
m.,  midwife, 
partible  (pahr-tée 
blai),  divisible, 
partícula  ( pahr  - tee 
coo-lah),  f.,  particle 
particular  ( pahr  - tee 
coo-láhr) , particular 
special. 

particular  ( pahr  - tee 
coo-láhr)  m., privat* 
gentleman;  peculiar 
partida  (pahr-tée-dah) 
f.,  departure;  part; 
of  soldiers;  item  ii 
an  account;  parcel 
game  at  play. 


Partidas 


331 


Pasto 


partidas  (pahr-tée- 
dahs),  pi.,  talents, 
accomplish  ni  e n t s ; 
the  laws  of  Castille. 
partidario  ( pahr  - tee- 
dáh-ree-oh),  m., part- 
isan. 

partido  (pahr-tée-doh), 
in.,  party,  district, 
partir  ( pahr-té?r  ),  to 
part,  to  divide,  to 
cut,  to  depart, 
parto  (páhr-toe), child- 
birth. 

parvo  (páhr-voh), 
small,  little, 
párvulo  (páhr-voo- 
loh),  ni.,  child, 
pasa  ( páh  - sah ),  f., 
raisin. 

pasada  (pah-sáh-dah), 
passage,  step,  man- 
ner, behavior;  de  — 
(dai  — ),  on  the  way, 
in  passing. 

pasadero  (pah-sah-dái- 
roh),  supportable, 
sufferable,  passable, 
pasado  (pah-sáh-doh), 
m.,  past  time, 
pasados  (pah-sáh- 
dohs),  pi.,  ancestors, 
pasador  (pah-sah-dór), 
m.,  smuggler;  bolt 
of  a lock;  woman’s 
brooch. 

pasajero  (pah-sah-hái- 
roh), transient, trans- 
itory, fugitive, 
pasajero  (pah-sah-hái- 
roh),  m.  & f.,  trav- 
eler, passenger, 
pasamano  ( pah  - sah- 
máh-110),  m.,  balus- 
trade. 

pasante  (pah-sáhn-tai), 
m. , assistant  to  a 
physician  ; student 
who  acts  the  teacher 
to  beginners, 
pasar  (pah-sáhr),  to 
pass,  to  surpass,  to 
suffer,  to  strain,  to 
dissemble,  to  pass,  to 
happen. 


pasarse  (pah-sáhr-se), 
to  go  to  another 
party  ; to  become 
putrid. 

Páscua  (Páss-coo-ah), 
f.,  Passover,  Easter, 
pase  ( páh  - sai) , m., 
pass-bill,  permit, 
paseante  (pah-sai-áhn- 
tai),  m.,  walker, 
paseante  en  corte  (pali- 
sai-áhn-tai  ain  cólir- 
tai),  one  who  has 
neither  office  nor 
employ. 

pasear  (pah-sai-ár),  to 
walk ; to  walk  about, 
pasearse  (pah  - sai : ár- 
sai),  to s walk  for 
exercise  ; . to  loiter, 
to  gape  about, 
pasiilo  (páíi  sée-lyoh), 
m.,  small  narrow 
passage. 

pasmar  ( pass-máhr ), 
to  cause  a spasm ; to 
benumb;  to  chill;— , 
to  marvel. 

pasmarse  (pass-máhr- 
s a i ),  to  suffer 
spasms;  to  be  as- 
tonished. 

pasmoso  ( pass  - molt  - 
so),  marvelous,  won- 
derful. 

paso  (páhrsoj,  m., pace, 
step;  passage,  flight 
of  steps;  accident, 
paso  á nivel  ( páh  - so 
ah  nee-váil),  m.,  rail- 
way-crossing, 
pasta  (páss-tah),  f., 
paste ; excessive 
meekness  or  mild- 
ness. 

pastar  (pass-tár),  to 
pasture,  to  graze, 
pastel  (pass-téll),  m., 
crayon  for  drawing, 
pastelería  ( pass -tai - 
lai-rée-ah)  ,f .,  pastry-- 
cook’s  shop;  pastrj . 
pastilla  (pass-tée- 
lyali),  f.,  lozenge, 
pasto  (páss-toej,  nil., 
pasture;  á — , abun- 
dantly". 


Pastor 


332 


Pena 


pastor  (pass-tóhr),  m., 
shepherd;  pastor, 
pastoso  ( pass-tóe-so ) , 
mellow,  doughy, 
pata  (páh-tah),  f.,  foot 
and  leg-  of  an  ani- 
mal; duck;  patas 
arriba  (páh-tahs  ah- 
rée-bah),  upside 
down;  á — , on  foot, 
patada  ( pah-táh-dah ), 
f.,  kick;  step,  pace; 
tract. 

patán  (pah-táhn),  m-, 
clown,  churl,  coun- 
try man. 

patata  ( pah-táh-tah }, 
f.,  potato. 

patente  ( pah-tén-tai ), 
patent,  evident;  — , 
f.,  patent;  warrant; 
letters  of  marque, 
patíbulo  ( pah-tée-boo- 
loh),  m.,  g-ibbet,  gal- 
lows. 

paticojo  (pah-tee-có- 
hoe),  lame,  crippled, 
patilla  (pah-tée-lyah), 
f.,  whiskers, 
patín  (pah -tin),  m., 
skate,  ice-spur, 
patio  (páh-tee-oh),  m., 
court  behind  a house, 
pit  in  play-houses, 
patitieso  (pah-tee-tee- 
ái-so),  stupefied,  sur- 
prised. 

pat  i tuerto  (pah-tee-too- 
ái  r-toe)  , crook- 
legged. 

pato  (páh-toe),  m., 
duck. 

patochada  ( pah  - toe- 
tcháh-dah),  f., 
blunder,  nonsense, 
pegar  ( pai  - gáhr  ),  to 
cement,  to  join  , to 
beat : — fuego  ( — 
foo-ái*go),  to  set  fire 
to. 

pegar  ( pai  - gáhr ) to 
take  root. 

pegarse  (pai-gáhr-se), 
to  intrude,  to  stick, 
to  adhere. 

peinador  ( pay  - nah- 
dór),m.,  hair-dresser, 
dressing-gown. 


peinar  (pay-náhry,  to 
comb  the  hair, 
peine  (páy  - nai),  m., 
comb. 

peladilla  pai-lah-déel- 
1 y a h ) , i. , burnt 
almond;  small 
pebble. 

pelar  (pai-láhr),topull 
out  or  cut  hair, 
peldaño  ( pail  - dáh  - 
nyo),  step  of  a flight 
of  stairs. 

pelea  (pai  - lái  - ah),  f., 
battle,  fight;  quar- 
rel. 

pelear  (pai-lai-ár),  to 
fight,  to  combat, 
pelearse  (pai  - lai  - ár- 
sai),  to  scuffle, 
peletería  (pai  - lai  - tai- 
ree-ah),  f.,  trade  of  á 
furrier. 

pelicano  ( pai-lée-cah* 
no),  m.,  pelican, 
peligrar  (pai-lee- 
g ráhr  j , to  be  in 
danger;  to  risk, 
peligro  (pai-lée-groh  , 
m.,  danger,  risk, 
peril. 

pelo  (pái-loh),  m.,hair, 
pi  le,  flaw;  á — (ah — ), 
to  the  purpose,  time- 
ly. 

pelón  (pai-lóhn),  hair- 
less, bald. 

peloso  (pai  - lóh  - so), 
hairy. 

pelota  (pai-lóh-tah),  f., 
ball. 

pelotera  (pai  - loll  - tái- 
rah),  f.,  woman's 
quarrel. 

peluca  (pai-lóo-ca),  f., 
peruke,  rebuke, 
pellejo  (pai-lyái-hoe), 
m.,  skin,  hide;  peel; 
wine-skin;  oil-skin; 
drunkard. 

pellizcar  ( pai  - leeth  - 
cár),  to  pinch, 
pena  ( pai  - nah  ),  f., 
punishment,  pain  ; . ‘a 
duras  — s ( ah  - dóo  - 
rahs  — s),  with  great 
difficulty  or  trouble. 


Penacho 


333  Peregrinación 


penacho  (pai-náh- 
tchoe),  ni.,  tuft  011 
the  heads  of  birds; 
crest;  pride,  haught- 
iness. 0 

penar  ( pai  - náhr ),  to 
suffer  pain, 
penarse  (pai-náhr-sai), 
to  grieve,  to  mourn, 
pendencia  ( pen-dáin- 
thee-ah),  f.,  quarrel, 
dispute. 

pendenciero  (pen-dain- 
thee-ái-roh),  quarrel- 
some. 

pender  (pen-dáir),  to 
hang-  over;  to  de- 
pend. 

pendiente  ( pen  - dee  - 
áin-tai),  m.  and  f., 
slope,  declivity, 
pendientes  ( pen  - dee  - 
áin-tais),  pi.,  ear- 
rings. 

pendohn  ( pen-dóhn ), 
m.,  standard,  ban- 
ner. 

penetrar  ( p a i - n a i * 
tráhr),  to  penetrate, 
penoso  ( pai  - no  - so ), 
painful. 

pensamiento  (pen-sah- 
me  - áin  - toe  ) , m., 

thoug-ht,  thinking-, 
pensar  (pen-sáhr),  to 
think. 

pensativo  ( pen-  sail  - 
tée  - voh  ) , pensive, 
thoughtful, 
penuria  ( pai-nóo-ree- 
ah),  f.,  penury,  pov- 
erty, indig-ence,  ex- 
treme want, 
pena  (pái-nyah),  f., 
rock,  large  stone, 
peñasco  ( pai  - nyáss - 
co),  m.,  larg-e  rock; 
strong,  rough  cloth, 
peñascoso  (pai-nyass- 
có-so),  rocky,  moun- 
tainous. 

peón  (pai-ón),  pedestri- 
an; day  - laborer; 
foot  - soldier  ; gig, 
humming-top;  pawn 
(at  chess),;  hive  of 
bees. 


peonza  (pai-ón-thah), 
f.,  whip-top;  noisy 
little  fellow, 
peor  (pai-ór),  worse; 

worse  and  worse, 
pepino  (pai -pee -no), 
m.,  cucumber, 
pepita  (pai  - pee  - tah), 
f.,  kernel;  pip. 
pepitoria  (pai-pee-tóe- 
ree-ah),  f.,  fricassee, 
pequenez  (pai-kai- 
nyáith),f.,  littleness, 
pequeño  (pai-kái-nyoh) 
little,  small:  young, 
pera  (pái-rah),  f.,  pear, 
peral  ( pai-ráhl),  m., 
pear-tree. 

percibir  ( pair  - thee  - 
béer),  to  receive;  to 
perceive,  to  compre- 
hend. 

percha  ( páir- tchah  ), 
f.,  rack. 

perder  (pair-dáir),  to 
lose. 

perderse  ( pair  - dáir  - 
sai),  to  go  astray;  to 
be  lost;  to  be  spoiled, 
perdición  ( pair  - dee  - 
thee -ón),  f.,  losing 
of  a thing;  per- 
dition, ruin,  loss, 
pérdida  (páir-dee-dah\ 
f.,  loss,  damage;  ob- 
ject lost. 

perdido  (pair-dée-doh), 
lost,  strayed, 
perdiz  (pair-déeth),  f., 
partridge. 

perdonar  (pair-doh  * 
náhr),  to  pardon,  to 
forgive. 

perdurable  (pair-doo- 
ráh-blai),  perpetual, 
everlasting, 
perecedero  ( pai - rai  - 
thai-dái-roh),  perish- 
able. 

perecer  (pai-rai-tháir), 
to  perish,  to  die;  to 
perish  for  want  of 
the  necessaries  of 
life. 

peregrinación  (pai-rai- 
gree-nah-thee-ón),  f., 
pilgrimage. 


Perejil  3 

perejil  ( pai-rai-liíll ), 
m.,  parsley, 
pereza  (pai-ráith- 
thah ),  f.,  laziness, 
idleness. 

perezoso  ( pai  - raith- 
thóe-so),  lazy,  idle, 
perfeccionar  (pair- 
faik  - thee  - oh-náhr), 
to  perfect,  to  com- 
plete, to  finish, 
perfil  (pair-íéel),  m., 
profile. 

pericia  (pai  - rée  - thee- 
ah),  f.,  skill,  know- 
led  g-e. 

perilla  (pai-réel-lyah), 
f.,  small  pear;  pear- 
sliaped  ornament, 
pommel;  de  perillas 
(dai  pai-réel-lyahs), 
at  the  proper  time. 
pertmetro(pai-rée-mai- 
troh),  m.,  circumfer- 
ence, compass, 
periódico  ( pai-ree-óh- 
dee-co),  periodical, 
periódico  ( pai-ree-óh- 
dee  - do ),  m.,  news- 
paper. 

periodista  (pai-ree-oh- 
dées-tah),  m.,  editor 
of  a periodical, 
perito  ( pai  - rée  - toe ), 
skilful,  experienced, 
perjudicar  ( pair  - hoo- 
dee-cár),  to  preju- 
dice, to  injure,  to 
hurt,  to  damage, 
perjuicio  (pair-hoo-ée- 
thee-oh),  m.,  preju- 
dice, injury, 
perjurar  ( pair  - hoo- 
rár),  to  forswear,  to 
swear  falsely, 
perla  (páir-lah),  f., 
pearl ; de  perlas  (dai 
páir-lahs),  much  to 
the  purpose,  emin- 
ently fine. 

perlático  (pair-láh-tee- 
co),  paralytic, 
perlesía  ( pair-lai-sée- 
ah),  f.,  paralysis. 
permanecejr(pair-mah- 
naith-tháir),to 
remain. 


14  Pertenecer 

permití  r'pair-me-téer), 
to  permit;  to  give 
leave. 

permutar  (pair-moo- 
tár),  to  exchange, 
pemil  (pair-néelj,  m., 
ham. 

pernoctar  ( pair-nock- 
tár),  to  pass  the 
night;  to  be  awake 
the  whole  night, 
pero  ( p á i - r o h ),  m., 
kind  of  apple, 
pero  (pái-roh),  but,  yet* 
perol  (pai-róhl),  m., 
boiler,  kettle, 
perpétuo  (per-pái-too- 
oh),  perpetual, 
perra  ( páir  - rah  ),  f., 
bitch. 

perrera  (pair-rái-rah), 
i.,  kennel. 

perrería  ( pair-rai-rée- 
ah),  f.,  pack  of  dogs; 
drudgery. 

perro  (páir-roh),  m., 
dog. 

perseguir  ( pair  - sai  - 
géer),  to  pursue  a 
fugitive;  to  dun;  to 
persecute. 

persiana  (pair-see-áli- 
nah),  f.,  V e n i t ia  n 
blind. 

persignarse  (pair-sig- 
náhr-sai),  to  make 
the  sign  of  the  cross, 
persona  (pair-só-nah  , 
f.,  person;  de  — á — , 
(dai  — ah  — ),  from 
man  to  man. 
perspicaz  ( pairs  - pee  - 
cáhth),  perspicaci- 
ous, quicksighted ; 
sagacious. 

persuadir  (pair-soo- 
ah-déer), to  persuade, 
persuad i rse  ( pair-soo- 
ah-déer-sai),  to  be 
persuaded. 

pertenecer  ( pair  - tai - 
nai-tháir),  to  belong 
to,  to  appertain,  to 
concern. 


Pertenencia  335 


Piedra 


.pertenencia  (pair-tai- 
náin  - thee  - ah  ),  f., 
right  of  property; 
appurtenance,  de- 
pendence. 

pértiga  (páir-tee-gah), 
f.,  long  pole  or  rod. 
pertrechar  (pair-trai- 
tchár),  to  supply 
with  ammunition,  to 
dispose,  to  arrange, 
to  prepare. 

pertrechos  (pair-trái- 
tchoes),  m.  pi.,  tools, 
instruments , am- 
munition. 

pesa  (pái-sah),  f., 
weight. 

pesadez(pai-sah-dáith) 
f.,  heaviness,  slow- 
ness, gravity,  peev- 
ishness; trouble, 
pesad  illa(pai-sah-déel- 
lyah),f.,  nightmare, 
pésame  (pái-sah-mai), 
m . , message  of  con- 
dolence. 

pesar  (pai-sáhr),  m., 
sorrow,  grief;  re- 
pentance; á—  (ah), 
in  spite  of,  notwith- 
standing. 

3esar  (pai-sáhr),  to 
weigh. 

pesaroso  (pai-sah-ró li- 
so), sorrowful,  full 
of  repentance, 
lesea  (páis-ca),  f.,  fish- 
ing, fishery. 

>escado  (pais-cá-doli), 
in.,  fish. 

>escar  (pais-cár),  to 
fish. 

lescuezo  ( pais-coo-ái- 
thoe),  m.,  neck, 
lesebre  (pai-sái-brai), 
m.,  crib,  manger. 
>ésimo  (pái*see-moh), 
verv  bad. 

)estana  (pais-táli- 
nyah),  f.,  eve-lash. 

>e  s t i 1 1 o ( pais-t  ée-  l3Toh) , 
m.,bolt. 

>etaca  (pai-táh-ca),  f., 
tobacco  pouch, 
(páith),  m.,  fish. 

*ez  (páith),  f.,  rosin, 
pitch. 


piadoso  (pee  - ah  - dóh- 
s o ) , pious,  mild, 
merciful;  moderate, 
piara  (pee  - áli  - ra),  f., 
herd  of  swine,  flock 
of  ewes. 

pica  (pée-ca),  f.,  pike, 
picada  (pee-cá-dali),  f., 
puncture, insect  bite, 
picadero  (pee  - ca  - dái- 
roe),  m.,  riding  - 
school. 

picadillo  (pee-ca-deel- 
lyoh),  m.,  hash, 
picador  (pee-ca-dóhr), 
m.,  riding  - master; 
pricker;  bull-fighter 
on  horseback, 
picadura  (pee-ca-dóo- 
rah),  f.,  prick,  punct- 
ure, short-cut  tobac- 
co. 

picante  ( pee-cán-tai ). 
piquant. 

picapedrero  ( pee  - ca- 
pai  - drái  - roh  ),  m., 
stone-cutter, 
picaporte  (pee-ca-póhr- 
tai),  m.,  picklock, 
picar  (pee-cár),  to 
prick,  to  sting,  to 
mince,  to  itch, 
picarse  (pee-cár-se),  to 
be  piqued  ; to  be 
moth-eaten;  to  begin 
to  rot. 

picardía  ( pee-car-dée- 
ah),  f.,  knavery, 
picazón  (pee-cah- 
thóliu),  f.,  itching, 
pico  (pée-co),  m.,  peak, 
bill,  loquacity, 
picoso  (pee-có-so),  pitt- 
ed with  small-pox. 
picotear  (pee-co-tai-árj , 
to  peck;  to  chatter, 
pichón  (pee  - tchóhn), 
m.,  young  pigeon, 
pié  (pee-ái),  mi.,  foot, 
leg,  basis,  trunk  (of 
trees),  foundation, 
occasion;  á — (ah — ), 
on  foot. 

piedad  (pee-ai-dád) , f., 
piety,  mercy,  pity, 
piedra  (pee-ái-drahj,  f., 
stone,  gravel,  hail. 


Piel 


336 


Pláceme. 


piel  (pee-áil),  f.,  skin, 
hide,  peel. 

pierna  (pee  - áir  - nah), 
f. , leg’ ; en  piernas 
fain  pee  - áir  - nahs), 
barelegged, 
pieza  ( pee-áith-thah ), 
f.,  piece. 

pífano  (pée-fah-no),m., 
fife,  piper. 

pila  ( p - 1 a h ) , f., 
trough  in  which 
cattle  drink,  font, 
pile,  heap,  holy- 
water  basin;  nombre 
dé  — (nóhm-brai  dai 
— ),  Christian  name; 
sacar  de  — (sah-cár 
dai  — ),  to  stand  god- 
father or  godmother, 
pildora  (péel-doh-rah), 
f.,  pill. 

pilón  (pee-lóhn),  m., 
water-basin,  loaf  of 
sugar. 

piloto  (pee-ló-toe),  m., 
pilot. 

pimienta  (pee-me-áin- 
tah),  f.,  pepper, 
pinar  (pee-náhr),  m., 
grov£  of  pines, 
pincel  (pin-tháil),  m., 
painting-brush, 
pincelada  ( pin  - thai- 
láh-dah),  f.,  dash 
with  a brush;  touch, 
pinchar  (pin-tchár),  to 
prick. 

pingajo  (pin-gáh-hoe), 
m.,  rag,  tatter, 
pino  (pée-no),  pine, 
pinta  (pin-tah),  f., 
spot,  blemish,  scar, 
pint. 

pintado  (pin-táh-doh), 
painted,  mottled  ; 
venir  — (vai-néer  — ), 
to  fit  exactly.  # 
pintamonas  (pin-tah- 
móh-nahs),  m., 
dauber. 

pintar  ( pin  - tár  ),  to 
paint,  to  picture;  to 
describe. 

pintor  (pin-tóhr),  m., 
painter. 

pintura  (pin-tóo-rah),f 
paint,  picture. 


pinzas  (pin-thahs),  f. 

pi.,  nippers, 
pina  (pin-nyah),  f., 
pine-apple,  fir-cone, 
pío  (pée-oh),  pious., 
piojo  (pyóh-hoe),  m., 
louse. 

pipa  (pée-pah),f.,  wine- 
cask;  pipe. 

pique  (pée-kai),  m., 
pique, offence  taken ; 
echar  á — (ai-tchár 
ah  — ),tosink  aship; 
á — (ah  — ),  in  dan- 
ger, on  the  point  of. 
piquera  (pee-kái-ra),  f., 
bung-hole. 

pira  (pée-ra),  f.,  fun- 
eral pile. 

pisada  (pee-sáh-dah). 

f.,  foot-step;  kick, 
pisar  ( pee  - sáhr  ),  to 
tread,  to  trample;  to 
stamp  on  the 
ground;  to  hammer 
down  paving  stones, 
piso  (pée-so),  in.,  tread, 
trampling;  floor, 
pavement. 

pisón  (pee-sóhn),  m.. 
rammer. 

pisotear  (pee-so-tai-ár) 
to  trample,  to  tread 
under  foot. 

pista  (pees-tah),  f.. 
trace,  foot-print: 
racecourse, 
pitirrojo  (pee-teer-róe- 
hoe),  m.,  robin, 
pito  (pée-toe).  m.,  pipe : 
whistle,  flute, 
pizarra  ( peeth-tháhr 
rah),  f.,  slate, 
pizarral  (peeth-thahr 
ráhl ) , m.,  slate- 
quarry. 

pizca  ( péeth  - ca  ),  f. 

mite;  pinch, 
placa  (pláh-ca),  f. 
clasp  of  a broad 
sword  belt;  star,  in 
signia  of  knight- 
hood. 

placativo  (plah-ca-tée 
voh),  peaceful, 
pláceme  ( pláh  - thai 
mai),  m.,  formal  con 
gratulation. 


Placentero 


337 


Pobre 


placentero  (plali- 
thain-tái-roh),  joy- 
ful, merry. 

placer  (plah-tháir),  ni., 
pleasure,  delight, 
plana  (pláh-nah),  f., 
trowel;  page  (of  a. 
b o o k ) < level; 
— mayor  ( — mah- 
yólir),  staff -officer, 
plancha  (plán-tchah), 
f.,  plate,  ironing- 
iron. 

planchar  (plan-tchár),: 
to  iron  linen, 
planeta  (plah-nái-tah), 
m.,  planet. 

plano  (pláh-no),  plain, 
level,  flat;  m.,  plan, 
planta  (plán-tah),  f., 
plant,  plantation, 
plantar  (plan-tár),  to 
plant;  to  fix  up- 
right; to  strike  a 
blow;  to  establish, 
plantarse  ( plan  - tár  - 
i • sai),  stand  upright, 
plantear  (plan-tai-ár), 
templan,  to  trace, 
plañir  (plan-néer),  to 
lament,  to  grieve, 
plasta  (pláss-tah).  f., 

. . paste,  soft  clay, 
plata  ( pláh  - tah  ),  f., 
silver;  plate;  en — 
(«in — ),  briefly.  . 
platero  (plah-tai-roh), 
m.,  silversmith  ; 
dishrack. 

plática  ( pláh-tee-ca ), 
i f. , discourse , con- 
versation. 

plato  ( pláh-toe ),  m., 
dish,  mess. 

playa  (pláh-yah),  f.,* 
shore,  strand, 
plaza  (pláth-thah),  f., 
square,  place,  fort- 
ified place,  office, 
public  employment, 
e u roll  mg’  of  soldiers, 
plazo  (pláth-thoe),  m.* 
term,  tilt-yard, 
pleamar  (plai-ah-már), 
f.,  high  water, 
plebe  (plái  -bai  ),  f., 
common  people, 
populace.  . ; 


plegable  ( plai  - gáh- 
blai),  pliable, 
plegador  ( plai  - g-ah  - 
dóhr),  m.,  folding- 
instrument,  plaiter. 
pleitear  ( play-tai-ár ), 
to  plead;  to  litig-ate. 
pleitista  ( play  - tées- 
tah ),  m.,  litig-ious 
person. 

pleito  (pláy-toe),  m„ 
dispute,  debate,  law- 
suit. 

plenamente  (plai-nah- 
mén-tai),  fullj^,  com- 
pletely'. 

plenitud  (plai-nee- 
tóod  ),  f . , fulness, 
abundance, 
plieg-o  (plee-ái-g-o),  m., 
sheet  of  paper, 
plieg-ue  (plee  - ái  * gai), 
m.,  fold,  plait, 
plight,  ruff, 
plomero  ( p 1 o h - m á i- 
roh),  m.,  plumber, 
plomizo  (ploh  - méeth- 
thoe),  leaden, 
plomo  (ploh-moh),  m., 
lead;  á — (ah  — ), 
perpendicularly, 
pluma  (plóo-mah),  f., 
feather,  plume, 
plumada  ( ploo  - máh- 
dah),  f.,  dash  with 
a pen. 

plumero  ( ploo  - mái- 
roh  ),  m.,  bunch  of 
feathers,  feather- 
. broom. 

plumista  (ploo  - miss- 
tahj,  m..  penman, 
poblacho  ( pob  - bláh  - 
tchoe),  m.,  populace, 
ran'ible. 

población  (poh-blah- 
thee-ón),  f.,  popula- 
tion. 

poblado  ( poh  - bláh  - 
doh),  m.,  town,  vil- 
lage, inhabited 
place. 

poblar  (poh-blár),  to 
populate,  to  people, 
pobre  (póh-brai),  poor, 
indigent. 


Pobreza 


338 


Poniente 


pobreza  ( poli  - brái  - 
thah),  f.,  poverty, 
poorness. 

pocilga  ( poh  - théel  - 
grab),  f.,  pig-sty ; any 
nasty,  dirty  place, 
poco  (póh-co),  little, 
scanty,  few;  little; 
— ha  que  (—  áh  kái), 
lately, latterly;  — á — 
(—  ah  — ),  ge  n tly; 
little  by  little, 
podar  (poh*dáhr),  to 
prune. 

podenco  (poh-dáin-co), 
m.,  hound. 

poder  (poh-dáir),  m., 
power,  authority ; 
command;  force;  to 
be  able;  to  possess 
the  power  of  doing; 
to  be  possible, 
poderhabiente  (poh- 
dair-ah-bee-áin-tai ) , 
m.,  power  of  attor- 
ney. 

poderío  ( poh-dai-rée- 
oh),  rrt.,  power, 
authority;  wealth, 
riches. 

poderoso  (poh-dai-róh, 
so),  powerful, 
podre  (póh-drai),  f., 
pus,  matter, 
podredumbre  ( p o h - 
drai*dóom-brai),  f., 
putrid  matter, 
poesía  (poh-ai-sée-ah), 
f.,  poetry. 

polea  (poh-lái-ah),  f., 
pulley. 

policía  (poh-lee-thée- 
ah),  f.,  police;  polite- 
ness; neatness, 
polilla  (poh-lée-lyah), 
f.,  moth. 

política  ( poh-lée-tee- 
ca),  f.,  politics;  po- 
liteness. 

político  (poh  - lee  - tee- 
co),  political,  polite, 
pól iza  (póh-leeth- 
thah  ) , f . , written 
order  to  receive  or 
recover  a sum  of 
money,  policy,  pass- 
port. 


polvareda  (pohl  - vah 
rái*dah),  f.,  cloud  of 
dust. 

polvo  (póhl-voh),  m., 
powder,  dust;  un  — 
(oon  póhl  - voli),  a 
pinch  of  snuff, 
pólvora  (póhl-voh- 
rah),  f.,  gun-powder; 
artificial  fireworks, 
pi. 

polvoroso  (pohl  - voh- 
róh-so),  dust3T ; poner 
pies  en  — a (poh-náir 
pee-áisáin — a)h,  to 
scamper  away, 
polla  (póhl-lyáh),  f., 
pullet,  money  staked 
at  cards,  pool, 
pollada  ( pohl  - lyáh- 
dah),  f.,  flock  of 
young  fowls;  hatch, 
covey. 

pollera  (pohl-lyái-ra) , 
f.,  hen-coop,  go-cart, 
pollería  (pohl-lyai-rée- 
ah ),  f.,  poultry 
market. 

pollino  ( pohl-lée-no ), 
m.,  young,  untamed 
ass;  dull,  heavy  fel- 
low. 

pómez  (póh-maith),  f., 
pumice-stone, 
pomo  (póh-moh),  m., 
pommel  of  a sword, 
ponche  (póhn  - tchai), 
m.,  punch. 

ponchera  (pohn-tchái- 
rah),  f.,  punch-bowl, 
poncho  (póhn  - tchoe). 

m.,  sleeveless  frock, 
ponderación  (pohn- 
dai-rah-thee-ón),  f., 
pondering,  consider- 
ing; exaggeration, 
ponderar  ( pohn  - dai- 
rár),  to  ponder,  to 
weigh, to  exaggerate, 
poner  (poh  - náir),  to 
put,  to  place;  to  im- 
pose; to  lay  eggs, 
ponerse  (poh-náir-sai), 
to  oppose,  to  sat,  to 
become. 

poniente  (poh-nee-áiu- 
tai),  m.,  west,  west 
wind. 


Pontífice 


Posterior 


339 


pontífice  (pohn-tée-fee- 
tliai),  m.,  Pope, 
ponzoña  ( pohn-thóe- 
nyah,  f.,  poison, 
popa  ( poli  - pali ),  f., 
poop,  stern, 
populacho  ( poh-poo- 
láh-tchoe),  ni.,  pop- 
ulace, mob. 
por  ( poli  r),  for,  by, 
about;  by  means  of; 
through;  on  account 
of. 

porcelana  fpohr-thai- 
láh-na),f.,  porcelain, 
china. 

porción  (pohr-thee-ón), 
f.,  part,  portion;  lot. 
pordiosear  poh r-dyoh- 
sai-ár),  to  beg  alms, 
pordioseroipohr-dyoh- 
sái-roh),  beggar, 
porfia  (pohr-tee-ah),  f., 
obstinate,  quarrel, 
porfiado  ( pohr-fee-áh- 
don),  obstinate, stub- 
born. 

po.  fiar  (pohr-fee-ár)  to 
dispute  obstinately, 
pormenor  (pohr-mai- 
nór),  f.,  detail, 
poro  ( poli  - roh  ),  m., 
pore. 

porque  (póhr-kai),  be- 
cause. 

porqué?  ( polir  • kái ), 
why,  cause,  reason, 
porquería  (pohr-kai- 
rée-ah),f.,  nastiness; 
foulness. 

porra  (póhr-rah),  f.. 
cudgel. 

porrón  (pohr-róhn),m., 
earthen  pitcher. 
portada(poh  r-táh-dah) 
f.,  porch;  frontis- 
piece. 

portador  ( pohr  - tah  - 
dór),  m.,  carrier, 
portal  (pohr-táhl),  m., 
porch;  portico, 
portarse  (pohr-tár-sai), 
to  behave,  to  com- 
port. 

portazgo  ( pohr-táth- 
go),  m.,  toll. 


portazo  ( pohr  - táth  - 
thoe),  m.,  bang  oi  Sr 
door. 

porte  (póhr-tai),  m., 
portage;  deport- 
ment, conduct 
portentoso  (pohr-tain- 
tóe-so),.  prodigious, 
marvelous. 

portería  (pohr-tai-rée- 
ah),  f.,  porter’s  of- 
fice. 

portero'  (pohr-tái-roh), 
m.,  porter,  gate- 
keeper. 

portezuela  (pohr-taith- 
thoo-ái-lah),  f.,  little 
door. 

portillo  ( pohr  - téel  - 
ljToh),  m.,  aperture 
in  a wall;  gap, 
breach. 

portón  (pohr-tóhn),m., 
innerdoor  of  ahouse. 
pos,  en  — (póhs, 
áin  —), after,  behind; 
in  pursuit  of. 
posada  (poh-sáh-dah), 
f.,  lodging  - house, 
hotel. 

posadero  (poh-sah-dái- 
roh),  m.,  inn-keeper, 
posar  (poh-sáhr),  to 
lodge;  to  sit  down, to 
repose. 

posdatá  ( pohs  - dáh  - 
tah),  f.,  postscript. 
P.  S. 

poseer  (poh-see-áir),  to 
hold,  to  possess, 
poseído  ( poh  - sai  - ée  - 
doh),  possessed  with 
the  devil. 

posponer  { póhs  - poh- 
nair),  to  postpone, 
posta  ( póhs-tah  ),  f., 
post,  postage, 
poste  ( póhs-tai),'  m., 
post,  pillar, 
poste  restante  (póhs- 
tai  raí  s-tán-tai),  care 
of  general  delivery, 
postema  (pohs-tái- 
mah),  m.,  abscess, 
tumor,  troublesome 
person. 

posterior  (pohs-tai-ree* 
ór),  posterior. 


.Postigo 


340 


premura 


postigo  (pohs-tée-go), 
m.,  wicket,  pane  or 
sash  of  a window, 
postizo  ( pohs  - téeth- 
thoe),  artificial, 
postizo  ( pohs  - téeth- 
thoe),  m.,  false  hair, 
postor  (pohs-tóhr),  m., 
bidder  at  a public 
sale. 

postrar  (pohs -tráhr), 
to  humble,  to  hum- 
iliate. 

postre  (póhs-trai),  last 
in  order;  á la — (áh 
lah  — ),  at  last, 
postre  (póhs-trai),  m., 
dessert. 

postrer,  postrero  (pohs- 
tráir  pohs-trái-roh), 
last  in  order,  hinder- 
most. 

postura  (pohs-tóo-ra), 
f , position,  bet. 
potable  (poh-tah-blai), 
drinkable. 

potaje  ( poh-táh-hai ), 
m.,  pottage,  medley 
of  useless  things, 
potasa  (poh-táh-sah), 
f.,  potash. 

pote  (póh-tai),  m.,  pot, 
jar. 

potencia  ( poh  - tain  - 
thee-ah),  f.,  power, 
mightiness, 
potestad  ( poh  - tais  -. 
táhd),f.,  power,  dom- 
inion, jurisdiction, 
potro  (póh-troh),  m.  & 
f.,  cólt,  foal, 
poyo  ( póh  - y oh  ),  m., 
bench  (near  the 
street-door), 
poza  ( póh  - thah)  , f., 
puddle,  hole, 
pozal  (poh-tháhl),  m., 
bucket,  pail, 
pozo  (póh  - thoe),  m., 
well. 

practicar  ( prac  - tee  - 
cár),  to  practice, 
práctico  (prác-tee-có)y 
practical,  skilful, 
pradera  (prah-dái- 
rah),  f .,  meadow^ 
mead. 


prado  (práh-doh),  m., 
lawn,  meadow, 
prásia  ( práh-see-ah  ), 
m. , prase , a leek 
green  crystalline 
quartz. 

precaver(prai-ca-váir), 
to  guard  against. 
preciarse(prai-thee-ár- 
sai),  to  boast, 
precio  ( prái-thee-oh ), 
m.,  price,  value, 
precipitar  (prai-thee- 
pee-tár),  to  precip- 
itate. 

preciso  (prai-thée-so), 
necessary,  precise, 
precoz  (prai-cóth),  pre- 
cocious. 

precursor  (prai-coor- 
sóhr),  m.  and  f.,  har- 
binger, fore-runner, 
predecir  ( prai  - dai  • 
théer),  to  foretell, 
predicador  (prai-dee- 
cah-dór),  m.,  preach- 
er. 

predicar(prai-dee-cár), 
to  preach. 

predilecto  ( prai  - dee  - 
láik  - toe  ),  darling, 
favorite. 

predominio  ( prai-doh- 
me-nee-oh),  m.,  pow- 
er» superiority, 
preferir  (prai-fái-réer), 
to  prefer. 

pregonero(prai-go-náÍ- 
roh),  m.,  common 
crier. 

pregunta  ( prai-góon- 
tah),  f.,  question;  in- 
quiry. 

preguntar  (prai-goon- 
tár),  to  question,  .t 
demand;  to  inquire, 
preguntón  ( prai-goon- 
tóhrt),  m.  inquisitive 
person. 

prelado  (prai-láh-doh), 
m.,  prelate, 
premiar  (prai-me-ár), 
to  reward.^ 

premio  ( prái-me-oh ), 
m.,  reward,  premi- 
um. 

premura  ( prai  - móo  - 


Jt'rendo 


341 


Prevenirse 


, prenda  (práin-dah),  f., 
pledge:  sweetheart; 
person  or  thing  dear- 
ly loved. 

prendas  (práin-dahs), 
pi.,  accomplish- 
ments, talents, 
prender  (prain-dáir), 
to  seize,  to  ca.tch,  to 
imprison;  to  take 
, root. 

prensa  (práin-sah),  f., 
press. 

. prensar  (prain-sáhr ), 
to  press. 

prensista  (prain-sées- 
♦ tali),  m.,  pressman, 
preñado  ( prai  - nyáh- 
doh),  full,  pregnant, 
preñez  ( prai-nyáith ), 
f.,  pregnancy, 
preparar  ( prai  - pah  - 
rahr),  to  prepare, 
prepararse  ( prai-pah- 
rahr-sai),  to  be  pre- 
pared. 

presa  ( prái ¿ sah  ),  f., 
capture,  seizure, 
presagiar  (prai-sah-he- 
ár),  to  forebode, 
presbítero  ( prais-bée- 
tai-roh),  m.,  priest, 
clergyman. 

. presencia  (prai  - sáin- 
thee-ah),f.,  presence. 
t presenciar  (prai-sain- 
thee-ár),  to  be  pres- 
. ent. 

i presentar  (prai  - sain- 
tár),  to  present. 

. presentarse  (prai-sain- 
tár-sai),  to  present 
one’s  self. 

. presente  (prai-sáin- 
tai),  present,  gift. 

, presentir  (prai  - sain- 
téer),  to  have  a pres- 
; entiment. 

presidencia  l prai-see- 
dáin  - thee  - ah ),  f., 

presidency. 

t presidente  ( prai  - see- 
dáin  - tai ),  m.,  pres- 
ident. 

. presidiario  (prai  - see- 
dee  - áh  - ryoh  ),  m., 
criminal  condemned 
to  hard  labor. 


presidio  (prai-sée-dee- 
oh),m.,  penitentiary, 
presidir  (prai-see- 
déer),  to  preside, 
presilla  (prai-séel- 
1 y a h ) , f.,  small 
string;  loop  in 
clothes. 

presión  (prai-see-ólin), 
f . , pressure , press- 

ing-* 

preso  (prai-so),  m.&  f., 
prisoner. 

prestamista  (prais- 
tah  - miss  - tah),  m., 
lender. 

préstamo  ( prais  - tah- 
moh),  m.,  loan, 
prestar  (prais-tár),  to 
lend. 

presteza  ( prais-táitli- 
thah),  f.,  quickness, 
haste,  speed, 
presto  ( p r á i s - 1 o e , 

' quick, prompt, ready, 
qiresumido  (prai  - soo- 
mé  - do ) , presumpt- 
uous, arrogant, 
presumir  ( prai  - soo  - 
méer),  to  presume, 
presuponer  (prai-soo~ 
poh-náir),  to  pre- 
suppose. 

presupuesto  (prhi-soo- 
poo  - áis  - toe  ) , m., 

budget. 

presuroso  ( prai - soo- 
r ó h - so)  , hasty, 
prompt,  quick, 
nimble. 

pretender  ( prai  - tain- 
dáir),  to  pretend,  to 
claim. 

pretil  (prai  - till),  m., 
battlement,  breast- 
work. 

prevalecer  ( prai-vah- 
lai-tháir),  to  prevail, 
prevenido  ( prai  - vai - 
nee-doh),  prepared, 
provided. 

prevenir  ( prai  - vai  - 
néer),  to  prepare;  to 
foresee,  to  prevent; 
to  advise. 

prevenirse  (prai-vai- 
néer-sai),  to  be  pre- 
pared. 


Prever 


342  Profusamente 


prever  (prai-váir),  to 
foresee,  to  forecast, 
priesa  (pree-ái-sah),  f., 
haste,  speed,  hurry, 
prima  (prée-mali),  f., 
teníale  cousin, 
primacía  (pree-mali- 
thée-ah),  f.,  priority, 
primavera  (pree-maíi- 
vái-rah),  f.,  spring-, 
primeramente  (pree- 
mai-rah-mén-tai),  in 
the  first  place,  main- 
ly. 

primero  ( pree  - mái  - 
roh),  first,  former, 
primo  (prée-moh),  m., 
male  cousin, 
primogénito  (pree- 
moh-hái-nee-toe),  m. 
and  f.,  first-born. 
primor(pree-móhr),m., 
beauty ; dexterity ; 
ability. 

primoroso  (pree-moh- 
róh  - so  ),  neat,  ele- 
gant. 

princesa  ( preen-thái- 
sah),  f.,  princess, 
príncipe  (préen-thai- 
pai),  m.,  prince, 
principiante  ( preen  - 
t hee-pee-á  h n -ta  i ) , m . , 
beginner,  learner, 
principiar  (preen-thee- 
pee-ár),  fo  com- 
mence, tobeg-in. 
principio  (preen-thée- 
pee-oh).  ni.,  begin- 
ning-, commence- 
ment;  principle. 

'!  pringar  (green-gáhr), 
to  baste;  to  grease, 
pringoso  (preen-gó-so), 

' greasy,  fat. 

H pringue  (préen-gai), 
P m.  and  f.,  grease, 

! lard. 

!;•  prisa  (pree -sail),  f., 
celerity,  pro-mpt- 
ness. 

prisionero  (pree-see- 
oh  nái-roh),  m.,  pris- 
i|  1 oner. 

privado  (pree-váh-dol? ) 
private. 

privar  (pree-váhr),  to 
deprive;  to  prohibit. 


privarse  (pree  - váhr  - 
sai),  to  deprive  one’s 
self. 

proa  (próh -ah),  f., 
prow. 

probado  ( proh  - bah  - 
doh),  proved,  tried, 
probar  (proh-bár),  to 
try;  to  prove;  to 
taste. 

proceder  ( proh-thai- 
dáir),m.,  procedure; 
to  proceed,  to  go  on. 
proce  ii  miento  ( proh* 
thai-dee-me-áin-toh), 
m.,  proceeding, 
procesado  (proh-thai- 
sáh-doh),  prosecuted 
after  indicted, 
procesar  ( proh  - thai  - 
sáhr),  to  prosecute, 
proclamar  (proh-clah- 
máhr),  to  proclaim, 
procurador  (proh-coo- 
rah -dor),  m.,  pro- 
curer; attorney, 
procurar  ( proh  - coo  - 
rár),  to  solicit;  to 
act  as  an  attorney; 
to  procure. 

pródigo  (próh-dee-go), 
prodigal. 

producir  ( proh  - doo  - 
théer),  to  produce, 
proeza  (proh-áith- 
thah),  f.,  prowess, 
valor,  bravery, 
profanar  ( proh  - fall  - 
náhr),  to  profane, 
profesar  ( proh  - fai  - 
sáhr),  to  profess,  to 
declare  openly ; to 
take  the  vows, 
profetizar  ( proh-fai- 
te eth-tháhr),  to 
prophesy. 

prófugo  (próh-foo-go), 
fugitive 

profundidad  (proh- 
foon-dee-dád),  f ^pro- 
fundity, profound- 
ness; depth, 
profundizar  (jiroh- 
foon-deeth-thár ),  to 
deepen ; to  penetrate, 
profusamente  (proh- 
foo  - sah  - mén  - tai ) , 
profusely. 


Prohibir 


343 


Púdico 


orohibir  (proh-ee-béer) 
to  prohibit. 

■prohijar  (proh-ee- 
háhr),  to  adopt  (a 
son). 

promesa  ( proh  - mái  - 
sáh), f.,  promise, 
prometer  (proh-mai- 
táir),  to  promise, 
promover  (proh-moh- 
váir),  to  promote,  to 
advance. 

pronombre  ( p r o h - 
nóhm-brai),  m.,  pro- 
noun. 

prontitud  ( proti  - tee  - 
tóod),  promptness, 
iron  to  ( próh  n - toe  ), 
prompt,  ready; 
promptly. 

ironunciamiento 
( proh-  noon- thee*  ah- 
me-áin-toh),  m.,  in- 
surrection, sedition, 
pronunciar  (proh- 
iioon-tliee-ár),  to  pro- 
nounce. 

propagar  ( proh-pah- 
gráhr),  to  propag-ate; 
to  increase, 
propasar  ( proh-pah- 
sahr  ),  to  g-o  beyond, 
to  exceed. 

)ropeusión(proh-pain- 
see-ón),  f.,  propen- 
sity, inclination, 
propenso  (proh  - páin- 
so),  prone,  inclined, 
propiedad  (proh  - pee- 
ai-dád),  f.,  dominion, 
possession , propri- 
ety. 

proprietario  (proh-pee- 
ai  - táh  - ree  - oh),  m., 
proprietor. 

propina  ( proh  - pee  - 
nah),f.,  present,  tip. 
propio  ( próh  - pyoh  ), 
proper. 

propio  ( próh  - pyoh  ), 
m.,  peculiar  quality, 
proponer  ( proh  - poh- 
nair),  to  propose, 
propósito  (proh  - póh- 
see-toe),  m.,  purpose. 


propuesta  (proh  * poo- 
áis-tah),  f.,  proposal, 
offer. 

prórroga  ( próh  • roe  - 
g-ali),  f.,  prolong-a- 
tion. 

prorrumpir  (proh- 
room-péer),  to  break 
forth,  to  burst  forth, 
prosa  (próh  - sah),  f., 
prose. 

proscripto  (prohs- 
créep-toe),  m.,  out- 
law. 

proseg-uir  ( proh  - sai- 
g’éer),  to  pursue,  to 
prosecute. 

prosperar  (prohs  - pai- 
rár),  to  prosper,  to 
thrive. 

proteger  (proh-tai- 
liáir),  to  protect, 
protestar  ( proh  - tais- 
tár),  to  protest, 
provecho  ( proh  - vái- 
tchoe),  m.,  profit, 
provechoso  ¡proh-vai- 
tchóe-so),  profitable, 
proveedor  (proh  - vai- 
a i - d ó r ) , m.  & f., 
purveyor. 

proveer’(proh-vai-áir), 
to  provide;  to  decree, 
provocar  ( proh  - voh- 
car),  to  provoke, 
próximo  ( próhk  - see- 
moh),  next,  nearest, 
proyectar  (proh-yaik- 
tár),  to  project,  to 
scheme. 

prueba  ( proo-ái-bah ) , 
f.,  proof,  reason, 
arg-ument  ; experi- 
ment, attempt; 
taste. 

púa  (póo-ah),  f.,  sharp 
point,  prickle. 
publicar(poo-blee-cár), 
to  publish,  to  pro- 
claim. 

publicidad  (poo  - blee- 
thee-dád),  f.,  public- 
ity. 

publico  ( jióo-blee-co ), 
,m.,  public. 

púdico  (póo  - dee  - co), 
chaste,  pure. 


Pudor 


344 


Pus 


pudor  ( poo  - dór ),  m., 
bashfulness, 
pudrir  (poo-dréer),  to 
rot,  to  be  rotten, 
pueblo  ( poo-ái-bloh ), 
m.,  town  ; popula- 
tion. 

puerca  (poo-áir-ca),  f., 
sow. 

puerco  (poo  - áir  - co), 
nasty,  filthy,  dirty; 
m.,  hog. 

pueril  (poo  - ai  - reel), 
boyish,  childish, 
puerta  (poo-áir-tah),f., 
door,  gateway, 
puerto  I poo-áir-toe),m., 
port,  haven, 
pues  ( poo-áis  ),  then, 
therefore;  ¡ — ! well, 
then ! 

puesto  (poo  - áis  - toe), 
m.,  place;  particular 
spot ; retail  shop; 
post , employment, 
stand. 

pujar  (poo-liáhr),  to 
outbid. 

pulcro  ( pool  - croh  ), 
neat  in  dress, 
pulga  (pool  - gah),  f., 
flea. 

pulgada  (pool-gáh- 
dah),  f.,  inch, 
pulido  ( poh-lée-doh ), 
neat,  polished, 
pulir  ( poo  ■ léer  ),  to 
polish,  to  burnish, 
pulmón  (pool-móhn), 
m.,  lungs. 

pulmonía  (pool  - moh- 
née-ah),  pneumonia, 
pulpo  (póol-poh),  m., 
cuttle-fish,  polypus, 
pulsar  ( pool-sáhr),  to 
feel  the  pulse, 
pulso  ( pool  - so) , m., 
pulse. 

pundonor  (poon  - doh- 
nór),  m.,  point  of 
honor. 

pundonoroso  (poon- 
^d  oh-no-róh-so), 
punctilious, 
punta  (póon  - tah),  f., 
point. 


puntada  ( poon  • tál 
dah),  f.,  stitch, 
puntal  (poon-táhl),  m 
prop,  stay, 
puntapié  ( poon  - tal 
pyái),  m.,  kick, 
puntear  (poon-tai-ár¡ 
to  play  the  guitar 
to  stitch ; to  tack, 
puntilla  ( poon  - téel 
1 y a h ) , f.,  narro\ 
lace-edging, 
punto  (póon-tóe),  m 
point;  end,  design 
aim,  sight;  stitch 
mesh  of  a net. 
punzada  (poon-thál 
dah),  f.,  prick,  sting 
pain. 

pu  n zadu  ra  (poon-th  ah 
dóo-rah),  f.,  punct 
ure,  prick. 

punzar  (poon-tháhr 
to  punch,  to  prick 
to  sting. 

punzón  (poon-thólin 
m.,  punch, 
puñado  ( poon  - nyáh 
doh),  m.,  handful, 
puñal  (poon-nváhl),m. 

poniard,  dagger, 
puñalada  (poon-nyah 
láh-dah),  f.,  stab, 
puno  (póon-nyoh),  m. 
fist;  handful;  wrist 
band. 

pupila  ( poo-pée-lah  ) 
f.,  eye-ball,  pupil, 
pupilaje  (poo-pee-láh 
hai),  m.,  boarding 
house. 

pureza  ( poo-rái-thah ' 
f.,  purity,  chastity, 
purga  (póor-gah),  f: 
purging  draught, 
purgar  (poor-gáhr),  t< 
purge;  to  purify,  t< 
atone. 

purificar  (poo-ree-fee 
cár),  to  purify, 
puro  (póo-roh),  pure 
genuine;  chaste,  in 
corrupt. 

purpúreo  ( poor  - póo 
rai-oh),  purple, 
pus  (póos),  m.,  pus 
matter. 


Que  345  Quitar 


Q 

que  (kái),  that;  who; 

which;  what, 
quebrada  ( kai  - bráh  - 
dáh),  f.,  ravine, 
quebradizo  (kai-brah- 
déeth-thoe),  brittle, 
flexible. 

quebrado  ( kai-bráh- 
doh),  m.,  fraction, 
quebradura  (kai-brah- 
dóo-rah),f.,  fracture, 
rupture. 

quebrantar(kai-bráhn- 
tar),  to  break,  to 
violate;  to  fatigue; 
to  weaken. 

quebranto  (kai-bráhn- 
toe),  m.,  weakness, 
lassitude  ; great 
loss,  severe  damage. 
quedada(kai-dáh-dah), 
f.,  sojourn,  stay, 
quedarse  ( kai  - dáhr  - 
sai),  to  stay,  to  re- 
main. 

quedito  ( kai-dée-toe ), 
softly,  gently, 
quedo  (kái-doh),  quiet, 
still;  softly,  gently, 
quehacer  (kai-ah- 
tliáir),  m.,  business, 
queia  ( kái  - hah  ),  f., 
complaint. 

quejarse  ( kai  - háhr  - 
sai),  to  complain  of. 
quema  (kái-mah),  f., 
burning,  com- 
bustion, fire, 
quemador  ( kai-mah- 
dór),  m.,  burner, 
quemadura  (kai-mah- 
dóo-rah),  f.,  burn, 
quemar  (kai-máhr),  to 
burn;  to  kindle, 
querellarse  ( kai-rai- 
lyáhr-sai)  ,to  lament, 
querer  (kai-ráir),  to 
wish,  to  desire;  to 
love. 

querido  (kai-rée-doh), 
dear,  beloved, 
queso  ( kái  - so  ),  m., 
cheese. 

quicio  ( kée-thee-oh ), 
m.,  frame  (of  a door). 


quiebra  ( kee-ái-brah ), 
f.,  crack,  fracture; 
bankruptcv. 
quién  (kee-áin),  who, 
which. 

quienquiera  (kee-ain- 
kee-ái-rah),  whoso- 
ever, whatever, 
quieto  (kee  - ái  - toe), 
quiet,  still., 
quietud  (kee-ai-tóod), 
f.,  quietness,  peace, 
tranquillity  , calm- 
ness. 

qu  i j ada  (kee-háh-dah ) , 
f.,  jaw,  jaw-bone, 
quilate  ( kee-láh-tai ) , 
m.,  carat. 

quilla  (kée-lyah),  f., 
keel. 

quimera(kee-mái-rah), 
f.,  dispute,  quarrel, 
química  (kée-me-ca), 
f.,  chemistry, 
químico  (kée-me-co), 
m.,  chemist, 
quina  ( kée  - nah  ),  f., 
Peruvian  bark, 
quincalla  (keen-cáh- 
lyah),  f.,  hardware, 
quince  ( kéen  - thai ), 
fifteen. 

quinceno  (keen-thái- 
no),  fifteenth, 
quinientos  ( kee  - nee  - 
ái n-toes),  five  hun- 
dred. 

quinquillería  (keen- 
kee-lyai-rée-ah )',  f., 
hardware-store, 
quinta  (kéen-tah),  f., 
country-seat, 
country-house;  levy, 
quintal  (keen-táhl),m., 
hundred -weight, 
quintar  (keen-táhr),  to 
draft  soldiers, 
quirúrgico  (kee  - róor- 
lie-co),  surgical, 
quisquilloso  (kees* 
keel  - lyóh  - so),  fast- 
idious, touchy,  irrit- 
able. 

quitamanchas  (kee- 
tah-mán-tchass),  m., 
scourer  of  clothes, 
quitar  (kee-tár),to  take 
away. 


Quitasol 


346 


Reaminar 


quitasol(kee-tah-sóhl), 
m.,  parasol, 
quita  y pon  [de]  (kée- 
tah  ee  póhn  [dai]), 
that  can  be  put  on 
or  off,  at  will, 
quizá,  quizás  (keeth- 
tliáh,  keeth-tháhs ), 
perhaps. 


R 

rabadilla  ( rah  - bah  - 
deel-lyah),  f.,  rump, 
croup. 

rábano  ( ráh-bah-no), 
m.,  radish. 

rabia  (ráh-bee-ah),  f., 
rage,  fury. 

rabiar  (rah-byáhr),  to 
rage.  , 

rabo  (rah -boh),  m., 
tail. 

rabón  (rah-bóhn), 
short-tailed. 
racimo(rah-thée-moh), 
m., bunch  of  grapes, 
racional  (rah-thee-oh- 
náhl),  reasonable, 
radio  (ráh-dee-oh),  m., 
radius;  ~?_y,  spoke, 
raedura  (rah-ai-dóo- 
rah),  f.,  scrapings, 
raer  (rah-áir)  , to 
scrape,  to  erase, 
ráfaga  (ráh-fah-gah), 
f.,  squall. 

raído  ( rah  - ée  - doh  ), 
worn  out,  impudent, 
raíz  (rah-éeth),  f.,root, 
basis,  origin, 
raja  jráh-hah),  f., 
splinter,  chink, 
rajar  ( rah  - háhr),  to 
split,  to  chop, 
ralea  (rah-lái-ah),  f., 
race;  breed;  species, 
rama  (ráh  - mah),  f., 
branch. 

ramal  (rah-máhl),  m., 
anything  springing 
from  another, 
rambla  (ráhm  - blah), 
f.,  sandy  place, 
ramillete  ( r a h - m e- 
lvái-taij,  m.,  nose- 
gay. i 


rana  (ráh-nah),f.,  frog 
rancio  (ráhn-thee-oh 
rank,  rancid, 
rancho  (ráhn  - tchoe 
m.,  mess;  s ma  1 
farm. 

rapar  (rah  - páhr),  t 
shave,  to  plunder, 
rapidez  (rah-pee 
dáith),  f.,  rapidity, 
rapiñar  (rah  - peen 
nyáhr),  to  plunder, 
•rapto  (ráhp-toe),  m. 

rapine;  rapture, 
raro  ( ráh  - roh  ),  rare 
scarce,  ext  raord  i 
nary. 

ras  (rass),  m.,  evej 
surface. 

rascar  (rass-cáhr),  t< 
scratch,  to  scrape, 
rasgar  (rass-gáhr),  t 
tear,  to  rend, 
rasgón  (rass-góhn),m 
rent,  rag. 

rasguño  ( rass  - góo 
nyoh),  m.,  scratch, 
raso  (ráh-so),  m.,satir 
raspar  (rass-páhr),  t 
scrape,  to  rasp, 
rastra  (ráss-trah),  f 
sledge. 

rastrojo  ( rass  - tróh 
hoe),  m.,  stubble, 
rasurar  (rah-soo-ráhr 
to  shave. 

rata  (ráh-tah),  f.,  rat. 
ratero  ( rah-tái*roh  , 
petty  thief, 
ratón"  (rah-tólin),  m 
mouse. 

raudal  (rah-oo-dáhl 
m.,  torrent, 
rayano  (rah-yáli-no 
contiguous, 
rayo  ( ráh  - yoh  ),  m. 

ray;  thunderbolt, 
ratonar  ( rath  - thoe 
náhr),  to  reason;  t 
talk. 

realidad  (rai-ah-lee 
dád),  f.,  reality, 
realizar  (rai-ah-leeth 
tháhr),  to  realize, 
realzar  (rai-ahl-thár 
to  raise,  to  elevate, 
reanimar  (rai-ah-nee 
i máhr),  to  cheer. 


Rebajar 


347 


Rededor 


rebaj  ar  (rai-bali-liálir) , 
to  abate,  to  lessen. 
rebanada(rai-bah-náh- 
dah),  f.,  slice, 
rebaño  {rai-báliii- 
n y o li ) , m. , flock ; 
herd. 

rebelarse  (rai-bai-láhr- 
sai),  to  revolt,  to  re- 
sist. 

rebenque  ( raí  - báin  - 
kai),  m.,  cat-o’-nine- 
tails. 

rebosar  (rai-boh-sáhr), 
to  overflow;  to 
abound. 

rebuscar  ( raí  - boos  - 
cár),  to  research, 
rebuznar  ( rai-booth- 
náhr),  to  bray, 
recado  (rai-cáh-doh), 
m.,  message, 
recaer  (rai-ca-áir),  to 
relapse. 

recaida  (rai-ca-ée-dah), 
f.,  relapse. 

recámara  ( rat  - cáh  - 
mah-ra),  f.,  breech, 
recapacitar  (rai-cah- 
pah-thee-tár),  to  call 
to  recollection, 
recargar  (rai-car-gáhr) 
to  recharge, 
recato  (rai-cáh-toe),m., 
modest}^;  bashful- 
ness. 

recaudación  ( rai-ca- 
oo-dah-thee-ón ),  f., 
recovery  of  debts, 
recaudador  ( rai-ca-oo- 
dah-dór),  m.,  tax- 
gatherer. 

recaudar  (rai-ca-oo- 
dáhr),  to  gather, 
recelar  (rai-thai-láhr), 
to  fear;  to  suspect, 
receptor  ( rai  - thaip  - 
tóhr),  m.,  receiver, 
treasurer. 

receta  ( rai-thái-tah ), 
f.,  prescription, 
recibir  (rai-thee-béer), 
to  accept;  to  receive, 
recibo  (rai-thée-boh), 
m.,  receipt. 

recién  ( rai-thée-áin ), 
recently;  lately. 


recio  ( rái  - thee  - oh  ), 
stout,  strong,  robust, 
coarse,  rude. 
reclamo(rai-cláh-moh) 
m.,  decoy-bird, 
reclinar  (rai-clee- 
náhr),  to  lean  back, 
reclutar  (rai-cloo-tárj, 
to  recruit. 

recobrar  (rai-co-bráhr) 
to  recover;  — se,  to 
recuperate. 

recoge  r ( rai-co-h  áir } , 
to  gather. 

reconcentrado^  (rai- 
con-tliain-tráli-doh), 
reconcentrated, 
reconocer  (rai-co-no- 
tháir),  to  examine 
closely;  to  recog- 
nize. 

recon ven ir  ( rai  - con  - 
vai-néer),  to  recrim- 
inate. 

recopilar  ( rai-co-pee- 
láhr),  to  compile, 
recordar  (rai-cohr- 
dálir),  to  remind;  to 
call  to  mind, 
recoser  (rai-co-sáir),  to 
sew  again. 

recostar  (rai-cohs-tár), 
to  recline;  to  lean 
against. 

recrear  (rai-crai-ár),  to 
amuse,  to  delight, 
recto  (rái  k - toe), 
straight,  right,  just, 
recuerdo"  (rai-coo-árr- 
doh),  m.,  remem- 
brance. 

recular  ( rai-coo-láhr ), 
to  back. 

recuperar  (rái-coo-pai- 
ráhr),  to  recover, 
recurrí  r(rai-coor-réer), 
to  recur. 

rechazar  ( raí  - tchah  - 
tháhr),  to  repel;  to 
contradict. 

red  ( r á i d ) , f.,  net, 
snare. 

redactar  ( rai  - dahk  - 
tár),  to  edit  a news- 
paper. 

rededor  (rai-dai-dór), 
m.,  environs. 


Redil 


343 


Remolino  , 


redil  ( raí  - déet  ),  ni., 
sheep-fold. 

rédito  (rái-dee-toe),  m., 
revenue,  rent, 
redoma  (rai  dóh-mah), 
f.,  phial. 

redondo  ( raí  - dóhn  - 
doh),  round, 
reducir  (rai-doo-théer), 
to  reduce. 

refinar  (rai-fee-náhr), 
to  refine. 

reforzar  ( rai  - forth  - 
tháhr),tostrenghten 
refrán  (rai-fráhn),  m., 
proverb. 

refrescar  ( rai  - frais  - 
cár),  to  refresh;  to 
take  the  air. 
refunfuñar  ( rai-foon- 
foo-nyáhr),  to  snarl, 
to  growl,  togrumble. 
regadera  (rai-gah-dái- 
rah),f.,watering--pot. 
reg-aliz  (rai-gah-léeth), 
f.,  licorice. 

regalo  ( rai-gáh-loh ), 
m.,  present,  prift. 
regar  ( rai  - gáhr  ),  to 
water;  to  irrigate, 
recatear  (ra-gah-tai- 
ar),  to  dicker;  to 
race  boats. 

regazo  (rai-gáth-thoe), 
m.,  woman’s  lap. 
regidor  ( rai-he-dór ), 
m.,  alderman,  gov- 
ernor. 

reo-i  miento  (rai-he-me- 
ain-toe ),  m.,  regi- 
ment. 

regir  ( rai  - héer  ),  to 
rule,  to  govern, 
registrar  (rai-his- 
tráhr),  to  inspect,  to 
register. 

regla  ( rái  - glah  ),  f., 
rule;  ruler. 

regocijar  (rai-go-thee- 
háhr),  to  rejoice, 
regordete  ( rai  - gohr  - 
dái  - tai ) , chubby, 
plump. 

regular  (rai-goo-láhr), 
to  regulate,  to  ad- 
just. 

rehusar  (rai-oc-sáhr), 
to  refuse. 


reina  ( ráy  - nah  ),  f., 
queen. 

reinar  (ra3r-náhr),  to 
reign;  to  govern, 
reino  ( ráy  - no  ),  m., 
kingdom,  reign, 
reir  (rai-éer),to  laugh, 
reja  ( rái  - hah  ),  f., 

plough  - share,  iron 
grate. 

relampaguear  ( r a i - 
lam-pah-gai-ár ),  to 
lighten. 

relente  ( rai-láin-tai ), 
m.,  evening-dew. 
relevo  (rai-lái-voh),  m. 
relief. 

relinchar  ( rai  - leen  - 
tcháhr),  to  neigh, 
reloj  (rai-lóch)  [like 
ch  in  the  Scotch 
word  loch],m.,  clock, 
watch. 

relucir  (rai-loo-théer), 
to  shine;  to  glitter, 
remachar  ( rai  - mah  - 
tchár),  to  rivet, 
remar  ( rai-máhr  ),  to 
row. 

remedar  (rai-mai-dáhr) 
to  copy;  to  imitate, 
remediar  (rai-mai-dee- 
ár),  to  remedy, 
remedo  (rai-mái-doh), 
m.,  imitation, 
remendar  ( rai  - men  - 
dáhr),  to  patch,  to 
mend. 

remendón  ( rai  - men  - 
dóhn),  botcher,  cob- 
bler. 

remesa  (rai-mái-sah), 
f.,  sending  of  goods; 
lemittance  of  money 
remitir  (rai-me-téer), to 
remit,  to  transmit, 
remo  (rái-moh),  m., 
oar. 

remojar  ( rai  - moh  - 
háhr),  to  soak, 
remolacha  ( rai  - moh- 
íáh-tchah),  f.,  beer- 

roof* 

remolcar  ( rai  - mohl  - 
cár),  to  tow. 
remolino  (rai-moh-lée- 
noh),  m.,  whirlwind, 
whirlpool. 


Remorder 


349  Responder 


remorder  (rai  - mohr  - 
dáir  ),  to  cause  re- 
morse. 

remordimiento  (rai- 
mohr  - dee  - me  - áin- 
toe),  m.,  remorse, 
re  m o v e r ( r ai-moh-vái  r) 
to  remove. 

rencilla  ( rain  - thée  - 
lyah),  f.,  grudge, 
rendija  (rain-dée-liah), 
f.,  crevice,  crack, 
rendir  - (rain-déer),  to 
subdue;  to  surrender 
renglón  ( rain-glóhn  ), 
m.,  written;  printed, 
renombrado  (rai- 
nohm-bráh-doh),  re- 
lio wtied. 

renovar  (rai-noh-váhr) , 
to  renew, to  renovate, 
renta  (ráin-tah),  f., 
rent,  income, 
renunciar  ( rai  - noon- 
tliee-árj,to  renounce, 
reñir  (rai-néer).  to 
wrangle,  to  quarrel. 
reo(rái-oh),m. criminal 
reparar  (rai-pah-rár), 
to  repair;  to  observe, 
repartir  (rai-pahr-téer) 
to  distribute, 
repasar  (rai-pah-sáhr), 
to  revise. 

repentino  (rai-pen-tée- 
no),  sudden, 
repetir  (rai-pai-téer), 
to  repeat.  ' 

répl  ica  ( rai-plee-ca ) , 
f.,  reply,  answer, 
replicar  (rai-plee-cár), 
to  reply. 

reponer  (rai-poh-náir), 
to  replace;  — se,  to 
recover  lost  health, 
reposar  (rai-poh-sáhr), 
to  rest,  to  repose, 
representante  (rai- 
prai- sain- táhn- tai  ), 
m.  and  f.,  represent- 
ative. 

reprimir  ( rai  - pree  - 
méer),  to  repress, 
reprobar  ( rai  - proh  - 
bár),  to  upbraid, 
repugnancia  (rai-poog* 
náhn-thee-ah),  f.,  re- 
luctance. 


requerir  (rai-kai-réer), 
. to  intimate,  to  noti- 
fy; to  request, 
requesón  (rai-kai- 
sóhn),  m.,  cheese- 
curds. 

res  (ráis),  f.,  herd  of 
cattle. 

resabiar  (rai-sah-bee- 
ár),  to  contract  evil 
habits. 

resaca  (rai-sáh-ca),  f., 
surge,  surf, 
resarcir  ( rai  - sahr  - 
théer),  to  compens- 
ate, to  make  amends, 
resbaladero  (rais-bah- 
lah  - dái  - roh  ) , m., 
slippery  place, 
rescatar  (rais-cah-tár), 
to  ransom. 

rescoldo  ( rais  - cóhl  - 
doh),  m.,  embers* 
cinders. 

resentirse  ( rai  - sain  - 
teer-sai),  to  resent, 
resena  (rai-sáin-nyah)* 
f.,  review,  muster, 
reservar  ( raí -sai  r- 
váhrjr,  to  reserve; 
— se,  to  preserve 
one’s  self  ; to  act 
with  circumspection 
resfriado  (rais-free-áh- 
doh),  m.,  cold, 
residir  ( rai-see-déer )» 
to  reside,  to  dwell, 
resina  (rai-sée-nah),  f., 
resin;  rosin.  ^ 

resma  (ráis-mah),  í. 
ream. 

resolver  (rai-sohl-váir) 
to  resolve, to  decide, 
resonar  (rai-soh-náhr), 
to  resound. 

respaldo  ( rais  - páhl- 
doh),  m.,  back  of  a 
seat. 

respetar  (rais-pai-tár), 
to  respect. 

respi  rar  ( rais-pee-  ráhr) 
to  respire;  to  breathe 
resplandecer  ( r a i s - 
plahn-dai-tháir  ),  to 
emit  light, to  glisten, 
responder  ( rais-pohn- 
dáir),  to  answer. 


Repuesta 


350 


Riqueza 


respuesta  ( rais  - poo  - 
áis-tah),  f.,  answer, 
resta  (ráis-tah),f.,rest; 
residue. 

restar  ( rais  - tár  ),  to 
subtract;  to  be  left, 
restaurar  (rais-tah-oo- 
ráhr),  to  restore, 
restituir  (rais-tee-too- 
éer),  to  restore, 
resto  (ráis-toe),  m.,  re- 
mainder, rest, 
restringir  (rais-treen- 
liéer),  to  restrain, 
resuello  (rai  - soo  - ái- 
lyoh),  m.,  breath, 
resuelto  (rai  - soo  -áil- 
toe), resolute,  prompt 
retar (rai-táhr),  to  chal- 
lenge. 

retardo  ( rai-tár-doh  ), 
m.,  delay. 

retazo  ( rai-táli-thoe  ), 
m.,  remnant, 
retener  ( rai-tai-náir  ), 
to  retain. 

retirar  ( rai-tee-ráhr ), 
to  retreat,  to  retire, 
retocar  ( rai-toh-cár ), 
toj*etouch. 

retono  (rai-tóh-nyoh), 
m.,  sprout,  shoot, 
retorcer  ( rai  -toll  r- 
tháir),  to  twist,  to 
contort. 

retornar  (rai-tohr- 
náhr),  to  return, 
retorno  ( rai-tóhr-no ), 
m., return,  exchange, 
retranca  (rai  - tráhn- 
ca),  f .,  large  crupper, 
retraso  ( rai-tráh-so ), 
m.,  lateness;  el  tren 
hatenido — (ailtráin 
' ah  tai-née-doh  — ), 

¡j  the  train  is  overdue 

!•  or  late. 

1 retrato  ( rai-tráh-toe  ), 
m.,  portrait,  photo- 
graph. 

retrete  ( rai-trái-tai ), 
m.,  water-closet, 
retruécano  ( rai  - troo- 
ái-cah-no),  m.,  pun. 
retumbar  ( rai  - toom- 
bár),  to  resound, 
revender  ( rai * vain  - 
dáir),  to  retail. 


reventar  (rai-vain-tár), 
to  burst. 

revés  (rai-váis),  m., 
back  - side  ; disap- 
pointment. 

revista  (rai-vées-tah), 
f.,  review,  revision, 
revoltillo  ( rai  - vohl  - 
téel-lyoh),  m.,  con- 
fusion, disorder, 
revolver  ( rai  - vóhl  - 
vair) , to  revolve, 
revólver  (rai  - vóhl  - 
vair),  m.,  revolver, 
rey  (ráy),  m.,  king, 
reyerta  (rai-yáir*tah), 
f.,  dispute. 

rezago  (rai-tháh-go), 
m.,  remainder, 
rezar  (rai-tháhr),  to 
pray. 

rezo  ( rái  - thoe  ),  m., 
prayer. 

ría  (rée-ah),  f.,  mouth 
of  a river; 

riada  (ree-áh-dali),  f., 
inundation, 
ribera  (ree-bái-rah),  f., 
shore,  strand, 
ribereño  ( ree-bai-rái- 
nyoh),  belonging  to 
the  seashore  or  bank 
of  a river. 

ribete  (ree-bái-tai),  m., 
trimming;  seam, 
ribetear  ( ree-bai-tai- 
ár),  to  hem% 
ricacho  (ree-cáh-tchoe) 
very  rich. 

rico  (rée-co),  noble, 
rich;  delicious, 
riego  (ree-ái-go),  m., 
irrigation. 

rienda  (ree-áin-dah),f., 
rein. 

riesgo  (ree-áis-go),  m., 
danger,  risk, 
rifar  (ree-fár),  to  raffle, 
rincón  (reen-cóhn),  m., 
ijnside  corner, 
riña  ( ré  e-  nyah  ),  f., 
quarrel. 

rinón  (ree-nyóhn),  m., 
kidney. 

río  (rée-oh),  m.,  river, 
stream. 

riqueza  ( ree  - káith  - 
thah),  f.,  riches. 


Risa 


351 


Sacrosanto 


risa  (rée-sah),f.,  laugh, 
rizar  (reeth-thár),  to 
curl  hair;  to  plate, 
rizo  (réeth-thoe),  m., 
curl;  frizzle, 
robar  (roh-bár),  to  rob. 
roca  (róh-ca),  f.,  rock; 
cliff. 

roce  (róth-thai),  m., 
familiarity,  friction, 
rociar  (roh-thee-ár),  to 
sprinkle. 

rocín  (roh-thin),  m., 
hack. 

rocío  (roh-thée-oh),  m., 
dew. 

rodar  (roh-dáhr),  to 
roll. 

rodear  (roh-dai-ár),  to 
go  a roundabout  way 
rodilla(roh-déel-lyah), 
f.,  knee. 

rogar  (roh-gáhr),  to 
entreat;  to  pray, 
rol  (roll),  m.,  list,  call, 
rollo  (róli-lyoli),  ni  , 
roll,  spiral, 
romero  ( roh-mái-roh ), 
m.,  rosemary, 
romo  (róh- moh),  blunt, 
romper  (rohm-páir),  to 
break. 

ron  (róhti),  m.,  rum. 
roncar  (rohn-cár),  to 
snore,  to  roar, 
ronco  (róhn-co) 
hoarse. 

ronda  (róhn-dah),  f., 
night  patrol., 
rondar  (rohn-dáhr),  to 
patrol. 

ronquera  ( rohn  - kái- 
rah),  f.,  hoarseness, 
ronzal  (rohn  - tháhl), 
m.,  halter. 

roña  (róe  - nyah),  f., 
scab,  mange, 
ropa  ( r ó e - p a h ) , f ., 
cloth,  clothing, 
rosa  (róe-sah),  f.,  rose, 
rosto  (róhs-troh),  m., 
human  face, 
roto  (róe-toe),  broken, 
rozagante  (roh  - thah- 
gáhn-tái),  pompous, 
rubio  ( róo  - bee  - oh  ), 
blond. 


rubor  (roo-bóhr),  m., 
blush. 

rubricar(roo-bree-cár), 
to  subscribe,  to  sign, 
rudeza  ( r o o - d á i t h - 
tliah),  f.,  rudeness, 
stupidity. 

rueda  (roo-ái-dah),  f.. 
wheel, 

ruego  (roo-ái-go),  m., 
request,  prayer, 
rugir  ( roo  - héer) , to 
roar. 

ruido  (roo-ée-doh),  m., 
noise. 

ruin  (roo-ín),  mean, 
ruina  (roo-ée-nah),  f., 
ruin,  destruction, 
rumbo  (róom-boh),  m., 
point  of  the  com- 
pass; pomp. 


S 

sábado  (sáh-bah-doh) , 
'in.,  Saturday, 
sábana  (sáh-bah-nah), 
f.,  sheet. 

sabañón  ( sail  - bah  - 
nyóhn),m.  chilblain, 
saber  (sah-báir),  to 
know. 

saber  (sah-báir),  m., 
learning;  knowledge 
sabid  u ria(sah-bee-doo- 
rée-ah),  f.,  wisdom, 
sabio  ( sa.li  - bee  - oh), 
sage,  wise. 

sable  (sáliblai),  m., 
sabre. 

sabor  (sali-bóhr),  m., 
relish,  taste, 
sacabotas  ( sah  - cali  - 
bóh-tahs),  f.,  boot- 
jack. 

sacacorchos  (sah-cah- 
cóhr  - tchoes  ),  m., 

cork-screw, 
sacar  (sah-cár), to  draw 
out. 

sacerdote  (sah  - thair- 
dóh-tai),  m.,  priest, 
saco  (sáh-co),  m.,  sack, 
sacro  (sáh-croh),  holy, 
sacrosanto  (sah-croíi- 
sáhn-toe),  very  holy. 


Sacudida 


352 


Seca 


sacudida  (sah-coo-dée- 
dah),f.,  shake;  jerk, 
sacudir  (sah-coo-déerj, 
to  shake,  to  jerk, 
saeta  (sah-ái-tah),  f., 
arrow,  dart, 
sagrado  ( sah  - gráh  - 
doh;,  m.,  sacred, 
sahumar  ( sah  - oo  - 
máhr),  to  perfnme. 
sainete(sah-ee-nái-tai), 
mí,  farce, 
sal  (sáhl),  f.,  salt, 
sala  (sáh-lah),  f.,  hall, 
salar (sah-láhr) , to  salt, 
salario  ( sah  - láh  - ree- 
oh),  m.,  salary, 
salchicha  (sahl-tchée- 
tchah),  f.,  sausage, 
salero  (sah-lái-roh),  m. 
salt-cellar. 

salida  (sah-lée-dah),  f., 
outlet,  issue,  sally, 
salina  (sah-lée-nah),f., 
salt-mine. 

salir  (sah-léer),  to  de- 
part, to  cost ; to  leak, 
salitre  ( sah-lée-trai ), 
m.,  saltpeter, 
salmuera  (sahl-moo- 
ái-rah),  f.,  brine, 
salpicar  (sahl-pee-cár) , 
to  bespatter, 
salsa  (sáhl -sah),  f., 
sauce. 

salsera  (sahl-sái-rah), 
f.,  saucer. 

saltar  ( sahl  - tár  ),  to 
leap,  to  jump, 
salud  ( sah  - lóod  ),  f., 
health. 

saludar  (sah-loo-dáhr) , 
to  greet;  to  salute, 
salvado  ( sahl  - váh  - 
doh),  m.,  bran. 
Salvador  ( Sahl-vah- 
dór),  m.,  Savior, 
salvaje  (sahl-váh-hai), 
salvage. 

salvar  (sahl-váhr),  to 
save. 

salvoconducto  ( sahl- 
voh  - con  - dóoc  - toe ) , 
m.,  pass,  passport, 
samuga  ( sah  - móo  - 
gah),  f.,  side-saddle. 


sanalotodo  ( sah-nah- 
loh  - toe  - doh  ) , m., 
panacea. 

sanar  (sah-náhr),  to 
cure,  to  heal, 
sandez  (sahn-dáith),  f., 
folly;  stupidity, 
sangrar  (sahn-gráhr), 
to  bleed.- 

sangre  (sáhn-grai),  f., 
blood. 

sanguijuela  (sahn-gee- 
hoo-ái-lah),  f.,  leech, 
sharper. 

sanguinario(sahn-gee- 
náh-ree-oh),  cruel; 
bloody. 

santiamén  (sahn-tj’ah- 
mén),  m.,  moment; 
twinkling  of  an  eye. 
santiguar  ( sahn-tee- 
goó-ár),  to  make  the! 
sign  of  the  cross, 
santón  (sahn-tóhn),m.. 
"hypocrite. 

saná  ( sáh  - tiyah  ),  f.. 

anger,  passion, 
saq  uear  ( sah-kai  -ár ) . 
to  ransack;  to  plun- 
der. 

saqueo  ( sali-kái-oh ), 
m.,  pillage, 
sarampión  (sah-ralim- 
pee-on),  m.,  measles, 
sargento  ( sahr  - hen  - 
toe),  m.,  sergeant, 
sarna  (sáhr-nah),  f., 
itch,  mange,  envy, 
sartén  (sahr-táin),  f.. 

frying-pan. 
sastre  (sahs-trai),  m., 
tailor. 

satisfacer  ( sah -tees - 
fah-thair),to  satisfy ; 
to  atone. 

sávia  (sáh-vee-ah),  f.. 
sap. 

sayal  (sah-3Táhl),  m., 
sackcloth. 

sazonar  ( sah  - thoe  - 
náhr),  to  season, 
se  (sai),  reflexive  pro- 
noun. 

sebo  (sái-boh),  m.,  tain 
low. 

seboso  (sai-bóh-so),fat, 
greasy. 

seca  (sáí-ca),f.  drought. 


Secamente 


353 


Servicio 


secamente  (sai  - cah  - 
mén-tai),  dryly, 
briefly. 

secante  ( sai-cán-tai  ), 
m.,  drier,  blotter, 
secar  (sai-cár),  to  dry. 
sed  (sáid),  f.,  thirst, 
eagerness. 

seda  (sái-dah),  f.,  silk; 
silk-stuff. 

sedal  (sai-dáhl),  m., 
fishing-line, 
sediento  ( sai-dee-áiu- 
toe),  thirsty, 
segadera  (sai-gah-dái- 
rah  ),  mowing  ma- 
chine. 

segar  ( sai  * gáhr  ),  to 
reap,  to  mow. 
seguir  (sai-géer), to  fol- 
low, to  pursue, 
según  (sai-góon),  ac- 
cording to. 

segundar  ( sai  - goon- 
dár),  to  second. 
segundo(sai-góon-doh) 
second. 

seguro  ( sai-góo-roh  ), 
secure,  certain;  in- 
surance of  ships; 
safe-conduct, 
seis  (sái-fs),  six. 
selva  ( sel  * vah  ),  f.~, 
forest. 

sellar  ( sai-lyáhr  ),  to 
seal. 

sello  ( sái-lyoh  ),  m., 
seal ; stamp-office ; — 
de  franqueo  ( — dai 
frahn-kái-oh),  post- 
age-stamp. 

semana  (sai-máh-nah), 
f.,  week. 

semblante  (saim- 
bláhn-tai),  m.,  face, 
sembrar  (saim-bráhr), 
to  sow. 

semejante  ( sai  - ma'i  - 
háhn-tai),  similar, 
semejanza  ( sai  • mai- 
háhn-thah  ),  f.,  re- 
semblance, likeness, 
semilla  (sai-mé-lyah), 
f.,  seed. 

senado  (sai-náh-doh), 
m.,  senate. 

sencillez  ( sain  - thee- 
lyáith),f., simplicity. 


sencillo  ( sain  - thée  - 
lyoh),  simple, 
senda  (sáin-dah),  f., 

path.  .’*“1'  ' - 

seno(sái-no),m., breast, 
bosom. 

sentar  (sain-tár),tofit; 
to  seat;  — se  (—sai), 
tositdown. 
sentenciar  ( sain-tain- 
thee-ár),to  sentence, 
sentido  (sain-tée-doh), 
m.,  sense;  reason; 
meaning. 

sentir  (sain-téer),  to 
feel;  to  hear, 
señal  ( sai-nyáhl  ),  f.. 
sign,  token;  land- 
mark. 

senalar(sai-nyah-láhr) 
to  mark;  — se  ( — sai), 
to  distinguish  one’s 
self. 

Señor  (Sai-nyóhr),  m.. 
Lord;  Sir;  master. 
Señora  (Sai-nyóh-ra), 
L,  lady;  mistress. 
Señoría  (Sai-nyoh-rée- 
ah),  f.,  lordship, 
séptimo  (sáip-tee- 
moh),  seventh, 
sepultar  (sai-pool-tár), 
to  bury,  to  inter, 
sequía  ( sai-kée-ali  ), 
f.,  drought, 
séquito  (sái-kee-toe), 
m.,  retinue,  suite, 
ser  (sáir),  to  be. 
serenar  (sai-rai-náhr), 
to  clear  up. 
sereno  (sai-rái-no),  m., 
evening-dew. 
seriedad  (sai-ree-ai- 
dád),  f.,  seriousness, 
serrano  (sair-ráh-no), 
m.  and  f.,  mountain- 
eer. 

serrar  (sair-ráhr),  to 
saw*. 

serrucho  ( sair  - rod  - 
tchoe),  m.,  h a n d - 
sawT. 

servicio  (sai  r-vée-thee- 
oh),  m.,  service,  at- 
tendance ; good- 
turn;  divine  service; 
utility;  service  for 
the  table. 


Servidumbre  354  Sobrecoger 


servidumbre  (sair-vée- 
dóom-brai),  f.,  at- 
tendance, slavery, 
servilleta  ( sair  - vee  - 
lyái-tah),  f.,  napkin, 
servir  (sair-véer),  to 
serve ; to  wait  on 
table;  — se  ( — sai),  to 
deign,  to  please, 
sesenta  ( sai-sáin-tah ), 
m.  sixty.  ¿ ■ 

sesgo  ( sáis  - go  ),  m., 
slope;  oblique, 
seso  (sái-so),  m.,  brain, 
setecientos  ( sai‘-  tai- 
thee-áin-toes),  seven 
hundred. 

setenta  (sai-táin-tah), 
seventy. 

Setiembre  ( Sai  - tée  - 
áim-brai),  m.,  Sep- 
tember. 

sexagésimo  (saik-sah- 
hái-see-moh  ),  six- 
tieth. 

sexto  (sáiks-toe),  sixth, 
si  (seé),  if,  when, 
sí  (sée),  yes;  — -,  pn., 
himself. 

siega  (see-ái-gali),  f., 
harvest. 

siembra  (see-áim- 
brah),  f.,  seed-time, 
siempre  (see-áim-prai), 
always;  — jamás 
( — ha-máss),  for  ever 
and  ever. 

sién  (see-áin),  f.,  tem- 
ple (of  the  head), 
sierra  (see-áir-rah),  f., 
saw,  range  of  moun- 
• tains. 

siglo  ( sée-gloh  ),  m., 
century. 

siguiente  (see-gee-áin- 
tai),  following, 
silabear  (see-lah-bai- 
ár),  to  spell, 
silbar  ( seel  - bar  ),  to 
hiss,  to  whistle, 
silbato  (seel-báh-toe), 
m..  whistle, 
silbido  (seel-bée-doh), 
m.,  hiss,  whistling, 
silencio  (see-láin-thee- 
oh),  m.,  silence. 


silvestre  ( seel  - vais  - 
trai),  wild,  unculti- 
vated. 

silla  ( séel  * lyah  ),  f., 
chair;  saddle, 
sillero  ( see-lvái-roh ), 
m.,  saddler;  chair- 
maker. 

sillón  (see-lyóhn),  m., 
large  arm-chair, 
simiente  (see-mee-áiu- 
tai),  f.,  seed, 
simón  (see-móhn),  ni. 

and  f.,  hackney, 
simple  ( séem  - plai  ), 
single,  simple,  silly, 
sin  (séen),  without,  be- 
sides. 

siniestra  (see-uyáis 
trah),  f.,  left  hand, 
sino  (sée-noh),  if  not, 
but,  except,  besides, 
sinrazón  ( seen  - ratli- 
thóhn),  f.,  injustice, 
siquiera  (see  - kee  - ái- 
rah),  at  least; 
though,  although, 
sirviente  (seer-vee-áin- 
tai),  m.  & f.,  a 
servant. 

sitiar  (see-  tee  - ár),  to 
besiege. 

sitio  (sée-tee-oh),  m., 
place,  siege, 
situar  (see-too-ár),  to 
place,  to  situate, 
sobaco  (so-báh-co),  m., 
arm-pit. 

sobar  (so-bár),  to 
handle,  to  soften, 
soberbia  (so-báir-bee- 
ah),f.,  pride,  haught- 
iness. 

sobornar  (so-1  ohr- 
nálir),  to  bribe, 
sobra  (só-brah),  f.,  sur- 
plus, excess, 
sobrante  ( so  - bráhn- 
tai),  m.,  residue,  sur- 
plus. 

sobre  (só-brai),  above, 
over. 

sobrecama  ( so  - brai- 
cáh-mah),  f.,  quilt, 
sobrecoger  (so-brai-co- 
háir),  to  surprise. 


Paraguay. — A South  American  Republic,  98,- 
000  sq.  miles  in  extent;  bounded  N.  by  Bolivia  and 
Brasil,  S.  by  Argentine,  and  W.  by  Argentine. 
Population,  432,000  Chief  cities:  Asuncion  (cap- 
ital), 45,000;  Villa  etica,  11,000;  Concepcion, 
12,000.  Principal  exports : Yerba  mató  or  Para- 
guay tea,  tobacco  and  hides.  Cattle  raising  is  very 
extensively  practiced.  Imports : 1893,  $2,533,298 , 
1894,  $2,222,202 ; 1895,  $2,460,050.  Exports: 
1893.  $7,994,865;  1894,11,  $100,597;  1895,12,- 
728,626.  United  States  minister  at  Montevideo. 
U.  S.  consul  at  Asuncion.  Paraguay  is  repre. 
sented  at  Washington  by  a consul-general  and 
by  consuls  at  San  Francisco,  Chicago  and  New 
York.  Money  unit:  silver  peso  = $0.41,2  fluctu- 
ating value. 

Paraguay.— República  sudamericana;  super 


fleie  98,000  millas  cuadradas.  Confina  al  norte 
ion  Bolivia  y Brasil  y Argentina,  al  sur  con  Argen- 
tina, al  este  con  Brasil  y Argentina,  y al  oeste  con 
Argentina.  Población,  432,000.  Principales  ciu- 
dades: Asunción  (capital),  45,000;  Villa  Rica, 

11,000;  Concepción,  12,000.  Exportaciones  prin 
cíñales:  Yerba  maté  ó té  de  Paraguay,  tabaco  y 
cueros.  La  cria  de  ganado  se  hace  extensi  vamente. 
Importación:  1893,  $2,533,298;  1894,  $2,222,- 
202;  1895,  $2,460,050.  Exportación:  1893, 
-$7,994,-865;  1894,  $11,100,597;  1895,  $12, 
728,626.  Ministro  americano  en  Montevideo. 
■Cónsul  americano  en  Asunción.  El  Paraguay 
está  representado  en  Washington  por  un  cónsul 
general  y por  cónsules  en  San  Francisco,  Chicago 
y NuevaNYork.  Unidad  monetaria:  peso  de  plata 
=$0.41,2,  valor  fluctuante. 


Uruguay.— A So.  American  Republic,  72,110 
-sq.  miles  in  extent,  bounded  N.  by  Brazil,  W.  by 
Argentine,  S.  and  E.  by  the  Atlantic  ocean.  Popu- 
lation, 824,515.  Capital,  Montevideo  (244,342). 
Leading  exports:  wheat,  cattle,  animal  products, 
drugs.  The  number  of  sheep  in  the  country  is  offi- 
cially estimated  at  not  less  than  20,000,000  head 
and  the  number  of  cattle  at  7,000,000  head. 
United  States  minister  at  Montevideo.  U.  S.  con- 
suls at  Montevideo,  Colonia,  Paysandu.  Uruguay- 
an minister  at  Washington.  Consuls  at  San  Fran- 
cisco, Chicago,  Baltimore,  Philadelphia,  New  York, 
Galveston,  Tex.  Money  unit:  the  silver  peso  = 
$0  41,2,  fluctuating  v.alue. 

Uruguay.— República  sudamericana,  superficie 
72,110  millas  cuad. ; confines  al  norte,  Brasil,  al 
oeste  Argentina,  al  sur  y este  el  Atlántico.  Pobla- 
ción, 825,515.  Capital,  Montevideo  (244,342). 
Exportaciones  principales:  trigo,  ganado,  produc- 
tos animales,  drogas.  Según  datos  oficiales,  hay 
en  el  país*  no  menos  de  20,000,000  de  ovejas  y 
7.000.000  de  cabezas  de  ganado  vacuno.  Ministro 
americano  en  Montevideo.  Cónsules  americanos 
en  Montevideo,  Coloniq,  Paysandú.  Ministro  1 
Uruguay  en  Washington.  Cónsules  en  San  Fran- 
cisco, Chicago,  Baltimore,  Filadelfia,  Nueva  York, 
Galveston  (Texas).  Unidad  monetaria,  peso  de 
plata  = $0.41,2  (valor  fluctuante). 


Sobredicho 


355 


Soportar 


liobredicho  ( so  - brai- 
dée  - tchoe  ),  above- 
mentioned, 
sobrellevar  ( so  - brai- 
lyai-váhr),  to  suffer, 
to  tolerate, 
obremesa  ( so  - brai- 
mái-sah),  f.,  table- 
cover,  dessert, 
obrenombre  (so-brai- 
nóhm-brai),  m.,  sur- 
1 name;  nick-name, 
obreponer  ( so  - brai- 
poh-náir),  to  put  one 
thing' over  another, 
bbrepujar  ( so  - brai- 
poo-hár),  to  surpass, 
obresalto  (so-brai- 
sáhl-toe),  m.,  sudden 
assault  or  dread, 
obretodo  (so-brai-tóe- 
doh),  m.,  overcoat. 
obrevivir(so-brai-vee- 
véer),  to  survive, 
ybrina  (so-brée-nah), 
f.,  niece. 

obrino  (so-bree-noh), 
m.,  nephew, 
óbrio  ( só  - bree  - oh 
t sober,  frug-al. 
ociedad  (so  - thee  - ai- 
dád),  f .,  society. 

>cio  (só-thee-oh),  m., 
associate. 

icorro  (so-có-roe),  m., 
succor,  help. 

>focar  (so-foh-cár),  to 
suffocate. 

>ga  (só-g-ah),  i.,  rope 
of  bass- weed, 
píamente  ( so  - lah  - 
men-tai),  only, solely 
daña  (so-láli-nah),  f., 
suniur  place. 

)lapa  (so-láh-pah),  f., 
lapel. 

dar  ( so  - láhr  ),  m., 

5 building--lot. 

»ldado  (sohl-dáh-doh) 
m.,  soldier;  — raso 
(—  ráh-so),  private. 
>ldar  (sohl-dahr),  to 
solder. 

didez  ( so4ee-dáith  ), 

f.,  soliditj^. 

dita  rio  ( so-lee-táh- 

lcc-onj.  Solitary. 


solo,  m.,  sola,  f.,  ( só- 
loh,  só -lah  ),  alone, 
single;  only, 
solomillo  (so-lo-mée- 
lyok),  m.,  loin, 
soltar  ( sohl  - tár  ),  to 
loosen;  to  set  at  lib- 
erty. 

soltera  (sohl-tái-rah), 
f.,  spinster, 
soltero  (sohl-tái*roh), 
m.,  bachelor, 
sollozo  (so-lyóh-thoe), 
m.,  sob. 

sombra  (sóhm-brah), 
f.,  shade,  shadow, 
sombrear  (sohm-brai- 
ár),  to  shade, 
sombrerera  ( s o h m - 
brai-rái-rah),  f.,  hat- 
box. 

sombrero  (sohm-brái- 
m.,  hat. 

sombrío  (sohm-brée- 
oh),  g-loomy. 
someter  (so-mai-táir), 
to  submit. 

son  (sóhn),m.,  sound, 
report. 

sonar  ( so  - náhr  ),  to 
sound;  — se  (sai),  to 
blow  one’s  nose, 
sonido  (so-née-doh),m., 
sound. 

son  risa  (sohn-ree-sah), 
f.,  smile. 

sonrojo(sohn-róe-hoe), 
m.,  blush. 

sonsacar  ( sohn  - sah  - 
cár)  to  pump  a secret, 
sonar  (so-nyáhr),  to 
dream. 

soñoliento  ( so  - nyoh  - 
lyáin  - toe  ) , sleep>’. 
sopa  (só-pah),  f.,  soup, 
sopera  (so-pái-ra),  f., 
soup-dish. 

sopero  (so-pái-ro),  m., 
soup-plate. 

soplar  (so-pláhr),  to 
blow. 

soplete(so-plái-tai),m., 

blow-pipe. 

soplo  ( só  - ploh  ),  m., 
blowing-;  puff, 
soportar  (so-pohr-tár), 

to  suffer,  to  tolerate. 


356 


Sufrido 


t 


fj. 


Sorber 

sorber  ( sohr-báir),  to 
sip,  to  suck, 
sorbete  (sohr-bái-tai), 
m.,  sherbet, 
sorbo  (sóhr-boh),  m., 
sipping. 

sordera  (sohr-dái-rah), 
f.,  deafness, 
sordina  (sohr-dée- 
nah) , f.,  damper, 
sordo  (sóhr-doh),  deaf, 
sorprender  ( s o h r - 
prain  - dáir ),  to  sur- 
prise. 

sortear  (sohr-tai-ár), 
to  draw  or  cast  lots, 
sortija  (sohr-tée-hah), 
f.,  ring. 

sosegado  ( so-sai-gah- 
doh),  quiet,  peaceful, 
sosegar  (so-sai-gáhr), 
to  appease,  to  calm, 
sosiego  (so-see-ái-go), 
m.,  calmness, 
soso  (só-so),  insipid, 
tasteless. 

sospecha  ( sohs  - pái- 
tchah),  f.,  suspicion, 
mistrust. 

sospechar  ( sohs  - pai- 
tcliáhr),  to  suspect, 
sostén  (sohs-táin),  m., 
support. 

sostener  (sohs-tal- 
náir),  to  sustain,  to 
maintain. 

sostenido  ( sohs  - tai- 
née-doh),  m.  (mus.), 
sharp. 

sota  (só-tah),  f.,  knave 
(at  cards). 

sótano  (só-tah-no),  m., 
cellar. 

sotavento  (so-tah-váin- 
toe),  m.,  leeward, 

lee. 

su  (soo),  his,  her,  its, 
one’s;  sus  (sóos), 
theirs. 

suave  ( soo  - áh  - vai) , 
smooth,  soft,  delic- 
ate; gentle,  meek, 
suavidad  (soo-ah-vee- 
dad),  f.,  softness, 
suavity. 

suavizar(soo-ah-veeth- 

tháhr),  to  soften. 


subarrendar  (soob-ar- 
rain  - dáhr ),  to  sub- 
rent. 

subasta  (soo-báss-tah). 

f.,  auction, 
subastar  ( soo  - bass- 
tár),  to  sell  at  auc 
tion. 

subido  ( soo-bée-doh ) 
deep-colored , high 
(of  price), 

subir  ( soo  - beer  ),  tc 
mount;  to  ascend,  tc 
climb. 

sublevar  ( so  o - b 1 a i 
váhr ) , to  incite  a 
rebellion. 

subteniente  (soob-tai 
nyáin-tai),  m.,  sub 
lieutenant, 
suceder  (soo-thai-dáir 
to  succeed,  to  hap 
pen. 

suceso  (soo-thái-so)  ,m. 
^success. 

sucio  (sóo  - thee  - oh 
dirty,  nasty,  filthy, 
sud  (sóod),  m.,  south 
south  wind, 
sudar  (soo  - dáhr)  t< 
sweat. 

sudeste  (soo-dáis-tai; 

m.,  south-east, 
sudoeste  (soo-doh-áis 
tai),  m.,  south-west, 
sudor  (soo-dóhr),  m. 
sweat. 

suegra  ( soo-ái-grah 
f.,  mother-in-law. 
suegro  ( soo-ái-groh 
m.,  father-in-law. 
suela  ( soo-ái-lah  ),  f 
sole  of  the  shoe,  sob 
leather. 

sueldo  (soo  - áil  - doh 
m.,  wages,  salary, 
suelo  (soo-ái-loh),  m 
soil,  surface, 
sueno  (soo  - ái  - nyoh 
m.,  sleep,  visioi 
dream. 

suero  (soo-ái-roh),  m 
whev. 

suerte  (soo-áir-tai),  i 
chance,  lot,  fortun 
good-luck, 
sufrido  (soo-frée-dol 
long  suffering. 


Sufrir 


357 


Tahona 


sufrir  (soo-fréer),  to 
suffer,  to  bear  with 
patience;  to  permit, 
sujetar  (soo-hai-tár),to 
subdue,  to  subject, 
sujeto  (soo  - liái  - toe), 
t subject,  liable;  — , 
m.,  subject, 
suma  ( sóo-  mah  ),  f., 
sum;  substance, 
sumar  (soo-máhr),  to 
add. 

Sumidero  (soo-me-dái- 
roh),  m.,  sewer, 
drain. 

suministrar  (soo  - me- 
nees-trár),  to  supply, 

I to  furnish, 
sumo  (sóo-moh),  high- 
est, greatest;  á lo  — 
(ah  loh  — ),  at  most, 
to  the  highest  pitch, 
superar  ( soo-pai-rár), 
i to  surpass, 
superficie  ( soo  - pair- 
r fee-thee-ai),  f.,  sur- 
face. 

¡suplicar  (soo-plee-cár), 
to  supplicate, 
su  po  n e r (soo-po  h-  na  i r) , 
to  suppose,  to  sur- 
> mise. 

suprimir  ( soo  - pree- 
méer),  to  suppress, 
sur  (sóor),  m.,  south; 

J south  wind. 

;urco  (sóor- co ),  m., 
i furrow. 

urtido  (soor-tée-doh), 
m.,  assortment, 
supply. 

urtir  (soor-téer),  to 
supply,  to  provide, 
-uscitar  ( soos  - thee  - 
I tar),  to  excite,  to  stir 

up* 

'usodicho  (soo-so-dee- 
tchoe)  , aforesaid, 

I aforementioned, 
uspender  (soos  - pen- 
dair),  to  suspend. 

3 uspi  rar  (soos- pee- rár) , 
to  sigh. 

ustento  ( soos  - tain  - 
i toe),  m.,  food,  sust- 
enance. 

usto  (sóos-toe),  m., 
night. 


susurro  (soo-sóor-roe)* 
m.,  whisper,  mur- 
mur. 

suyo  ( sóo  - y oh ),  his, 
hers,  theirs,  one’s; 
his,  her,  its  own, 
one’s  own  or  their 
own. 


T 

tabaco(tah-bah-co),m., 
tobacco;  — en  polvo 
( — ain  póhl  - voh ) , 
snuff. 

tabaquero  ( tali  - bah  - 
kái-ro),  m.,  tobacco- 
nist. 

tabardillo  ( tah  - bar  - 
déel-lyoh),  m.,  sun- 
stroke. 

tabernero  ( tah  - bair  - 
nái-ro),  m.,  tavern- 
keeper. 

tabique  (tah-bée-kai), 
m.,  thin  wall;  part- 
ition. 

tabla  (táh-blah).  f., 
board ; table. 

tablado(tah-bláh-doh), 
m.,  scaffold,  stage. 

tablero  ( tah-blái-ro ), 
m.,  planed  board- 
chess-board  ; d raft- 
board. 

tabuco  (tah-bóo-co), m., 
hut,  small  apart- 
ment. 

tacañería  ( tah  - can  - 
nyai-rée-ah),  f.,  nig- 
gardliness. 

tacaño  (tah-cáu-nyoh), 
stingy. 

taco  (táh-co),  m.,  bil- 
liard-cue. 

tacto  ( táck  - toe  ),  m., 
touch,  feeling,  tact. 

tacha  (táh-tchah),  f.t 
fault,  defect. 

tachar  (tah-tcháhr),  to 
find  fault  with;  to 
reprehend. 

tachuela  (tah-tchoo-ái- 
lah),  f.,  tack,  nail. 

tahona  (tah-óh-fiah),f., 
horse-mill;  bake* 

Louse.  ■ 


Taja 


358 


Tenebroso 


taja  (táh-hah),  £ , cut; 
incision. 

tal  (táhl),  such;  con  — 
(colín  — ) , provided 
that. 

taladrar  (tah-lah- 
dráhr),  to  bore,  to 
pierce. 

taladro  (tah-láh-droh), 
m.,  borer,  gimlet, 
auger. 

talego  (tah-lái-go),  m., 
gun  ny-sack. 
talón  ( tah-íóhn  ),  m., 
heel ; luggage-ticket, 
tallado  (táh-lyáh-doh), 
carved. 

tallar  (tah-lyáhr),  to 
carve  in  wood, 
talle  (táh-lyai),  m., 
shape,  waist, 
taller  (tah-lyáir),  m., 
workshop. 

tallo  (táh-lyoh),  m., 
shoot,  sprout, 
tamaño  (tah-máh- 
n3roh),  m.,  size, 
tambalear  (tahm-bah- 
lai-ár),  to  stagger, 
también  ( tahm  - bee  - 
áin),also;  likewise; 
as  well. 

tambor  (tahm-bóhr), 
m.,  drum. 

tamiz  (tah-méeth),  m., 
fine  sieve. 

tampoco  ( tahm  - póh  - 
co),  neither, 
tan  (tan),  so,  so  much, 
as  well,  as  much, 
tanto  (tán-toe),  so 
much ; as  much, 
tapa  (táh-pah),  f.,  lid, 
cover. 

tapar  ( tah  - páhr  ),  to 
stop  up;  to  cover;  to 
conceal:  to  hide, 
tapete  (tah-pái-tai),  m., 
small  carpet, 
tapia  (táh-pee-ah),  f., 
mud-wall. 

tapiceria(tah-pee-thai- 
rée-ah),  f.,  tapestry, 
tapón  (tah-póhu),  m., 
cork;  plug. 

tara  (táh-ra),  f.,  tare; 
tally, 


tasa  (táh-sah),f.,  rate; 
valuation. 

tasar  (tah-sáhr),  to  ap- 
praise, to  value, 
taza  ( táh  - thah  ),  f., 
cup. 

té  (tai),  ni.,  tea. 
te  (tai),  thee, 
teatro  (tai-áh-troe),m., 
theater. 

tecla  (tái-clah),  f.,  key 
of  a piano. 

teclado  (tai-cláh-doh), 
m.,  key-board. 
techo  (tái-tchoe),  m., 
roof. 

teja  (tái-hah),  f.,  rooí- 
tile. 

tejer  (tai-hér),  to 
weave. 

tejido  (tai-héadoh),  m., 
texture,  web, 
tela  (tái-lah),  f.,  cloth; 

woven-stuff. 
telar  ( tai  - láhr  ),  m., 
loom. 

telaraña  (tai-lah-rá- 
nyah),  f.,  cobweb, 
telón  (tai-lóhn),  ni., 
drop-curtain. 
temblor  (taim-blóhr), 
m.,  trembling, 
temer  ( tai  - máir  ),  to 
fear,  to  doubt, 
temor  '(tai-móhr),  m., 
dread,  fear, 
templanza  (taim-plán- 
thah),  f.,  temper- 
ance. 

templar  (taim-pláhr), 
to  moderate,  to  cool 
to  tune. 

templo  ( tái  m - ploh ) , 
m.,  temple. 

temporada  (taim-poh- 
rá-dah),  f.,  season, 
temporal  ( taim  - poh  - 
rál),  tempest,' storm, 
temprano  (taim-práh- 
no),  early. 

tenaza  (tai-náth-thah), 
f.,  tong  , pincers, 
tender  (tain-dáir),  to 
stretchout, 
tendero  (tain-dái-roh). 

m.,  shopkeeper, 
tenebroso  ( t a i - n a i 
bróh-so),  dark. 


Tenedor 


359 


Tintorero 


tenedor  (tai-nai-dóhr), 
m.,  holder,  fork, 
tener  ( tai  - náir  ),  to 
hold,  to  have, 
teniente  (tai-nee-áin- 
tai),  m.,  lieutenant, 
tentar  ( tain  - tár  ),  to 
touch ; to  tempt. 

] tentativa  (tain-tah-tée- 
vah),  f.,  attempt, 
trial. 

teñir  (tai-néer),  to  dye. 

, tercero  (tair-thái-roh), 
m.,  third. 

tercerola  (tair-thai- 
róh-lah),  f.,  short 
carbine;  tierce, 
tercio  (táir-thee-oh), 
third. 

terciopelo  (tair-thee- 
oh-pái-loh),  m.,  vel- 
vet. 

terco  (táir-co),  obstin- 
ate. 

terminante  (tair-mee- 
náhn-tai),  decisive, 
terminar  ( tair  - mee  - 
náhr),  to  terminate. 

, térmi no  ( táir-me-no  ), 
m.,  term;  end;  boun- 
' darjT;  limit, 
ternero  ( tair-nái-ro ), 
m.,calf ; veal;heifer. 
terneza  (tair-nái-thah) , 
f.,  tenderness, 
ternura  (tair-nóo-rah), 
i tenderness, 
terquedad  ( tair  - kai  - 
dad),  f.,  stubborn- 
1 ness. 

; terrado  (tair-ráh-doh), 
m.,  terrace, 
terraja  (lair-ráh-hah), 
f.,  screw-plate, 
i terraplén  ( tair  - rali  - 
pláin),  m.,  terrace., 
terremoto  ( tair  - rai  - 
i móh-toe),  m.,  earth- 
d quake. 

terrenal  (tair-rai- 
nálil),  earthly, 
terreno  ( tair-rái-no), 
j earthly;  m.,  land, 
field. 

i terrón  (tair-róhn),  m., 
lump. 

i terso  (táir-so),  smooth, 
glossy. 


tertulia  (tair-tóo-lyah), 
f.,  club;  circle, 
tesón  (tai-sóhn),  m., 
firmnees. 

tesorería  (tai-soh-rai- 
rée-ah),  f.,  treasury, 
tesoro  (tai-róh-roh),m., 
treasure. 

testar  (tais-tár),  to  be- 
queath. 

testarudo(tais-tah-róo- 
doh),  obstinate, 
tetera  (tai-tái-rah),  f., 
^tea-pot;  tea-kettle. 
tía  (tée-ah),  f.,  aunt, 
tibio  (tée-bee-oh),  luke- 
warm. 

tiburón  (tee-boo-róhn), 
m.,  shark. 

tiempo  (tee-áim-poh), 
m.,  time;  opportun- 
ity. 

tienda  (tee-ái  n-dah),  f., 
tent;  shop. 

tiento  (tee-áin-toh),  m., 
circumspection, 
tierno  (tee-áir-noh), 
tender. 

tierra  (tee-áir-rah),  f., 
earth;  fatherland 
tieso  • (tee-ái-so),  stiff, 
firm. 

tigr re  (tée-grai),  m., 
tig-er. 

tijeras  (tee-hai-rahs), 
f.,  scissors. 

tildar  (teel-dáhr),  to 
brand. 

tilde  (téel-dai),  f.,  dot 
over  a letter, 
timón  (tee-móhu),  m., 
helm,  rudder, 
tina  (tée-nah),  dyer’s 
copper. 

tinaja  (tee-náh-hah ), 
f..  large  earthen  jar. 
tinglado  ( tin  - glah  - 
doh),  m.,  shed,  cart- 
house. 

tiniebla  ( tee  - nyái  - 
blah),  f.,  darkness, 
tino  (tée-no),  m.,  judg- 
ment , prudence, 
tinta  (tí n-tah).  f„,  ink. 
tintero  (tin-tái-roh),m., 
inkstand. 

tintorero  ( tin-toh-rái- 
J roh),  m.,  dyer. 


Tortilla 


Tiña  360 


tina  ( tin  - nyali ),  f., 
p scab. 

tío  (tée-oh),  m.,  uncle, 
tipo  (tée-poh),  m.,type. 
tipógrafo  ( tee  - póh  - 
grah-foh),  m.,  print- 
er. 

tira  (tée-rah),  f.,  stripe, 
tirabuzón  ( tee  - rah  - 
booth  - thón  ) , m., 

cork-screw, 
tirada  (tee-ráh-dah),  f., 
cast,  throw, 
tirante  (tee-ráhn-tai), 
m.,  joist;  trace, 
tirantez  ( tee  - rahn  - 
táith),  f.,  tautness. 
tirar  ( tee  - ráhr  ),  to 
throw,  to  pull;  to 
draw. 

tiritar  (tee-ree-tár),  to 
shiver. 

tiro  (tee-roh),  m., 
throtv,  shot, 
iron  ( tee-róhn  ),  m., 
pull,  haul. 

Jrotear  (tee-roh-tai-ár) 
to  shoot  at  random, 
titubear  (tee-too-bai-ár) 
to  vacillate, 
titulo  (tée-too-loh),  m., 
title;  name;  á — (ah 
— ),  on  pretence, 
tiznar  (teeth-náhr),  to 
smut. 

tizne  ( téeth-nai ),  m., 
soot;  smut, 
toalla  (toh-áh-lyah),  f., 
towel. 

tobillo  (toh-bée-lyoh), 
m.,  ankle. 

tocador  (toh-cah-dóhr) 
m.,  toilet-table, 
tocante  ( toh-cán-tai ), 
concerning, 
tocar  (toh-cár),  touch; 
(mus.)  to  play  on;  to 
concern. 

tocayo  (toh-cáh-yoh), 
namesake. 

tocino  ( toh-thée-no ), 
nu,  bacon,  salt  pork, 
todavía  ( toh-dah-vée- 
ah),  yet,  still, 
todo  (tóh-doh),  all,  en- 
tire; — , m.,  whole, 
toldo  ( tóhl-doh  ),  m., 
awning. 


tolerar  (toh-lai-rár),  to 
tolerate,  to  suffer, 
tolva  ( tóhl  - vah  ),  f., 
mill-hopper, 
tomar  (toh-máhr),  to 
take,  to  seize, 
tonel  ( toh  - nail ),  m., 
cask,  barrel, 
tonelada  (toh-nai-láh- 
dah),  ton. 

tonelero  ( toh-nai-lái- 
roh),  m.,  cooper, 
ton  to(tóhn-toe), stupid, 
foolish. 

topar  ( toh  - páhr  ),  to 
run  or  strike  against 
tope  (tóh-pai),  m.,  butt, 
toque  ( toh  - kai  ),  m., 
touch;  bell-ringing, 
torbellino  ( tohr-bail- 
lée  - no  ),  m.,  whirl- 
wind. 

torcer  (tohr-thair),  to 
twist. 

torcida  (tohr-thée-dah) 
f.,  wick. 

torcido  (tohr-thée-doh) 
oblique,  tortuous, 
torero  (toh-rai-roh)  ,m. . 

bull-fighter  on  foot, 
toril  (toh-réel),  m., 
place  where  bulls 
are  confined  to  await 
the  fray. 

torillo  ftoh-rée-lyoh' , 
m.,  little  or  young 
bull. 

tormenta  ( tohr  - men  - 
tah),  f.,  storm,  temp- 
est. 

tormento  (tohr-mén- 
toe),  m.,  torment, 
pain,  anguish;  tort- 
ure. 

tornar  (tohr-náhr),  to 
return;  to  restore, 
tornear  ( tohr-nai-ár ), 
to  turn  (on  a lathed 
torno  (tóhr-no),  m., 
lathe. 

toro  (tóh-ro),  m.,  bull, 
torpe  (tóhr-pai),  dull; 

• stupid. 

torre  ( tóhr  - raí ),  f.. 
lower. 

torti  lia  (toh  r-tee-lyah\ 
f.,  omelet,  pancake 


Tórtola 


361 


Trigo 


tórtola  (tóhr-toe-lah), 
f.,  turtle-dove, 
tortuga  (tohr-tóo-gah), 
f.,  tortoise. 

torzal  (tolir-tháhl),  m., 
cord,  twist, 
tos  (tohs),  f.,  cough, 
toser  ( toh  - sáir  ),  to 
cough. 

tostada  (tohs-táh-dah), 
f.,  slice  of  toasted 
bread. 

tostado  (tohs-táh-doh), 

‘ parched;  suii-burut. 
tostar  ( tohs  - tár  ),  to 
toast. 

traba  (tráh-bah),  f., 
fetter. 

trabajador  (trah-bah- 
hah-t  íhr),  m.,  la- 
borer, 

traba  j?  c ( trail  - bah  - 
háhr  , to  work, 
trabaj  >(trah-báh-hoe), 
m.,  work,  difficulty; 
— s,  3 1 . , troubles, 
traducir  ( trah  - doo  - 
théer),  to  translate, 
traductor  (trah-dooc- 
tóhr),  m.,  translator, 
traer  (trah-áir),  to 
bring,  to  carry, 
traficar  (trah-fee-cár), 
to  deal  in. 

tragar  (trah-gáhr),  to 
swallow. 

trago  ( tráh  - go  ),  m., 
draught  of  liquor, 
traje  ( tráh-hai ),  m., 
complete  dress  of  a 
woman. 

tramar  (tráh-mahr), 
to  plot. 

tramo  (tráh-moh),  m., 
flight  of  stairs, 
trampa  ( tráhm-pah  ). 

f.,  trap-snare;  fraud, 
transigir  ( trahn  - see- 
héer),  to  give  in. 
transitar  ( trahn  - see- 
tár ),  to  travel,  to 
pass  by  a place, 
trapero  ( trah-pái-ro ) 
m.,  dealer  in  rags, 
trapo  (tráh-poh),  rag, 
tatter. 

tras  (tráhs),  after,  be- 
hind. 


trascurso  (trahs-cóor- 
so),m. course  of  time, 
trasladar  (trahs  - lah- 
dáhr),  to  transport,, 
trasnochar  ( trahs-uo- 
tchár),  to  sit  up  a 
whole  night, 
traspasar  (trahs-pah» 
sáhr),  to  trespass; 
to  transfer. 

trasquilar  ( trahs-kee- 
láhr),  to  shear  sheep, 
tratado  (trali-láh-doh), 
m.,  treatjr. 

tratante  (trah-tán-tai) 
m.,  dealer  in  provi- 
sions. 

tratar  (,trah-tár),  to 
treat,  to  trade, 
trato  (tráh -toe),  m. 

treatment;  manner, 
través  (trah-váis),  m., 
bias.  __ 

travesano  ( trah  - vai- 
sáh-nyoh),  m.,  cross- 
timber. 

travesía  (trah-vai-sée- 
ah),  f.,  voyage, 
traza  ( tráh-thah  ),  f., 
trace,  outline, 
trazar  (trah-tháhr),  to 
plan  out;  to  trace, 
trece  (trái-thai),  thir- 
teen. 

trecho  (trái-tchoe),  m., 
space,  distance, 
trecientos  (trai  - thee- 
áin-toes),  three 
hundred. 

tregua  (trái-goo-ah),  f., 
truce. 

treinta  ( train -tah), 
thirty. 

tremendo  ( trai  - mén- 
doh),  terrible,  form- 
idable; awful, 
tren  (tráin),  m.,  train, 
retinue;  show, 
trenza  (tráin-thah),  f., 
braid. 

trepar  (trai-páhr),  to 
climb,  to  crawl, 
tres  (tráis),  three, 
treta  (trá»i-tah)  ,f .,  trick, 
trigés  mo  ( tree  - hái  - 
see-moh),  thirtieth, 
trigo  ( tree  - go  ),  m., 
wheat. 


x < ‘d 


Trillar 


362 


Vaina 


trillar  (tree-lyáhr),  to 
thrash. 

trimestre  (tree-máis- 
trai),  m.,  space  of 
three  months, 
trinar  (tree-náhr),  to 
trill,  to  quaver, 
trinchar  (treen-tchár), 
to  carve. 

trinchera  (treen-tchái- 
rah),  f.,  trench,  en- 
trenchment, 
trinquete  ( treen  - kái  - 
tai),  m.,  foremast, 
tripa  (trée-pah),  f., 
tripe,  intestine, 
tripulación  (tree-poo- 
lah-thee-ón),  f.,  crew 
of  a ship. 

tripular  (tree-poo- 
láhr),  to  man  ships, 
triste  (trées-tai),  sad. 
triturar  (tree-too-rár), 
to  grind. 

trocable  ( troh  - cáh  - 
blai),  changeable, 
trocar  (troh-cár).,  to 
exchange,  to  barter, 
trompeta  (trohm-pái- 
tali),  f.,  trumpet;  — , 
m.,  trumpeter, 
trompo  ( tróhm-poh ), 
m.,  whipping-top. 
tronar  (troh-náhr),  to 
thunder. 

tronco  (tróhn-co),  m., 
trauk. 

tropa  ( tróh  - pah  ),  f., 
troop. 

tropezar  (tro-pai-thár), 
to  stumble, 
trueno  (troo-ái-no),  m., 
thunder-clap, 
tu  (too),  thy,  thine, 
tú  (tóo),  thou, 
tubo  ( tóo  - boh  ),  m., 
tube. 

tuerto  ( too  - áír  - toh  ), 
o ne-ev ed ; squint- 
e3'ed. 

tuétano  (too-ái-tah- 
no),  m.,  marrow, 
turbar  (toor-bár),  to 
disturb. 

turbio  ( tóor-be-oh), 
muddj’. 

turno  ( tóor  - no  ),  m.,  ! 
turn. 


U 

ujier  (oo-he-áir),  m., 
„ usher. 

ultimo  (óol-tee-moh), 
last. 

ultraje  (ool-tráh-hai), 
m.,  outrage, 
umbral  ( oom-bráhl ), 
m.,  threshold, 
un  (óon),  one. 
undécimo  ( oon  - dái  - 
thee-moh),  eleventh, 
únicamente  ( oo  - nee  - 
cah-mén-tai),  onl}’. 
unidamente  (oo-nee- 
dah-mén-tai).  joint- 
ly. 

unir  (oo-neer),  to  unite, 
uno  (óo-no),  one,  sole, 
untura  (oon-tóo-rah), 
i.,  unction. 

una  (óo-nvah),  f.,  nail, 
hoof,  claw,  talon, 
urraca  (oor-ráh-kah), 
f..  magpie. 

usar  (oo-sáhr),  to  use, 
to  make  use  of;  to 
accustom;  — se 
(—sai),  to  be  in  use. 
Usia  (oo-see-ah), 
Vuestra  Señoría  — 
(voo  - ais  - trah  sai- 
nyoh  - rée  - ah  ) , f., 
Your  Lordship, 
útil  (óo-til),  useful, 
utilizar  (oo-tee-lee- 
thár),  to  make  use- 
ful; to  be  useful, 
uva  (óo-vah),  f.,  grape. 


V 

vaca  (vah-cah),f.,  cow; 
beef. 

vaciar  (vah-thee-á,*l  ,to 
empt3%  to  clear;  to 
mould. 

vacío  ( vah-thée-oh  ), 
void, empty ; vacuum 
vacunar  ( vah  - coo - 
náhr),  to  vaccinate. 
vahido(vah-ée-doh  .m. 
vertigo,  giddiness. 

| váina  (váh-ee-nah  , f., 

1 scabbard. 


Vale 


363 


Verruga 


vale  (váli-lai),  m.,  I. 
O.U. 

valentía  (vah-lain-tée- 
ah),f.,  valor, courage, 
valer  (vah-láir),  to  be 
valuable. 

valor  (vah-lóhr),  m., 
val  u e,pri  ce : courage, 
vallado  (vah-l3Táh-doh) 
m.,  enclosure  with 
stakes  or  palisades, 
""alie  ( váh-lyai  ),  m., 
dale,  valley, 
vano  ( vah-no ),  vain; 

useless;  frivolous, 
vaquero  (vah-kái-roh), 
m.,  cow-herd, 
vaqueta  (vah-kái-tah), 
f.,  sole-leather;  ram- 
rod. 

vara  (váh-ra),  f.,  rod. 
varar' (vah-rár),  to  run 
aground. 

■variar  (vah-ree-ár),  to 
change;  to  vary, 
■varonil  (vah-ro-néel), 
male,  masculine, 
vástago  (váhs-tah-go), 
m.,  bud,  shoot. 

\ ecindad  ( vai  - thin  - 
dád),f.  neighborhood 
vecino  (vai-thee-no),m. 

neighbor, inhabitant 
vedar  ( vai  - dáhr  ),  to 
forbid. 

vega  ( vái  - gah  ),  f., 
fruitful  plain, 
veinte  (vái-in-tai),  m., 
twenty. 

vejez  ( vai-háith  ),  f., 
old  ag*e. 

vejiga  (vai-hé-gah),  f., 
bladder,  blister, 
vela  (vái-lah),  f., 
watch ; candle;  sail, 
veleta  (vai-lái-tah),  f., 
weather-cock, 
velo  (vái-loh),  m.,  veil; 
pretext. 

velón  ( vai-lóhn  ),  m., 
oil-lamp. 

veloz  ( va i-lóhth), swift, 
vena  (vái-nah),  f.,  vein, 
venado  (vai-náh-doh), 
m.,  deer. 

vencqr  (vain-tháir),  to 
conquer. 


venda  ( váin-dah  ),  fn 
bandage. 

vendaval  ( vain  - dah- 
váhl),  m.,  a strong 
south-by-west  wind, 
vender  (vain-dáir),  to 
sell. 

vendimia  (vain  -dée- 
mee-ah ),  f.%  vintage, 
veneno  (vai-nái-no),  m. 
poison. 

venganza  (vain-gáhn- 
tliahj,  f.,  revenge, 
vengar  (vain-gáhr).  to 
avenge. 

vengativo  ( vaií.-gali- 
tée-voh),  revengeful, 
venida  ( vai-née-dah  • , 
f.,  arrival. 

venidero  (vai-nee-dai- 
ro),  future. 

venir  ( vai  - néer  ),  to 
come,  to  arrive, 
venta  ( váiu  - tah  ),  f., 
sale;  road-side  inri, 
ventaja  ( vaiu-táh-hah) 
f.,  advantage, 
ventana  (vain-táh-nab) 
f.,  window, 
ventilar(vain-tee-láhr) 
to  ventilate, 
ventura  (vain-tóo-ra), 
f.,  luck,  chance, 
ver  (váir),  to  see,  to 
observe. 

verano  (vai-rá-no),  m., 
summer. 

verbo  (váir-boh),  m., 
verb. 

verdad  (vair-dád),  f., 
truth,  veracity, 
verde  (váir-dai),  m., 
green. 

verdugo  (vair-dóo-go), 
m.,  hangman, 
vereda  ( vai-rái-dah ), 
f.,  path. 

verga  (váir-gah),  f., 
cord  of  the  crossbow, 
vergüenza  ( vair-goo- 
áin-thah),  f.,  shame, 
bashfulness, 
verja  (váir- hah),  f., 
grate,  lattice, 
verjel  (vair-hellj,  m.. 
orchard. 

verruga  ( vair  - róo  - 
arah),f.,wart;  pimple. 


< *C 


Versión 


364 


Volver 


versión  (vair-see-ón), 
f.,  translation,  ver- 
sion. 

vertedero  (vair-tai-dái- 
roh),  m.,  sewer, 
drain. 

verter  'vair-táir),  to 
spill,  to  shed, 
vértice  (váir-tee-thai), 
m..  vortex. 

vertiente  (vair-tee-áin- 
tai),  m.,  waterfall, 
vestido  (vais-tée-doh). 
m.,  dress,  suit  of 
clothes. 

vestir  (vais-téer),  to 
clothe;  to  dress, 
veta  (vái-tah),f.,  stripe, 
vez  (váith),  f.,  turn; 
cada — (cáh-dah — ), 
each  time;  una  — 
(óo-nah  — ),  once;  á 
veces  (ah  vái-thais), 
sometimes, by  turns, 
vía  (vée-ah).  f.,  way; 

railway  line, 
viajar  (vee-ah-háhr), 
to  travel. 

viaje  (vee-áh-hai),  m., 
journey,  voyage, 
viajero  ( ve;  - ah  - hái  - 
roh),  m.,  traveler, 
vjbora  (vée-boh-ra),  f., 
viper. 

viciar  (vee-thee-ár),  to 
vitiate;  to  corrupt, 
vicio  (vée-thee-oh)  m., 
vice, 

vid  (véed),  f.,  vine, 
vida  (vée-dah),  f.,  life, 
vidriar  (vee-dree-ár), 
to  glaze  potterj'. 
vidriera  (vee-dree-ái- 
ra),  f.,  glass-case, 
vidrio  ( vée-dree-oh  ), 
m.,  glass. 

viejo  (vee-ái-hoe),  old, 
antiquated, 
viento  (vee-áin-toe),m., 
wind;  air. 

vientre  (vee-áin-trai), 
m.,  belly. 

viernes  (vee-áir-nais), 
m.,  Frida3r. 
viga  (vée-gah),  f., 
beam. 

vigente  (vee-hén-tai), 
in  force. 


vigésimo  (vee-hái-see- 
moh),  twentieth, 
vigía  (vee-hé-ah),  m., 
watchman, 
vil  (véel),  mean,  low. 
villa  (vee-ly'ah),  f.,  vil- 
lage. 

vinagre(vee-nah-grai), 
m.,  vinegar, 
vino  (vee-no),mv,wine; 
— tinto  (—  tin-toe), 
red  wine. 

vina  ( vée  - ny^ah  ),  f., 
vineyard. 

vira  (vée-ra),  f.,  welt 
of  a shoe. 

virar(vee-ráhr),to  tack 
virolento  (vee-ro-láin- 
toe  ),  diseased  with 
the  small-pox. 
viruela  (vee-roo-ái-lah) 
f.,  small-pox. 
viruta  (vee-róo-tah),  f., 
wood  shavings.pl. 
visitar  (vee-see-tár),  to 
visit. 

vista  ( vées  - tali ),  f., 
sight,  view, 
vitalicio  ( vee-tab-lée- 
thee-oh),  during  life, 
vituperar  (vee-too-pai- 
ráhr),  to  blame, 
viuda  (vee-óo-dah),  f.r 
widow,  dowager, 
vivandero  ( vee-vahn- 
dái-roh),  m.,  sutler, 
víveres  (vée-vai-rais), 
m.  pi.,  provisions, 
vivir  (vee-véer),to  live; 
to  last. 

vivo  (vee-voh),  living; 
lively  life. 

vocablo(voh-cáh-bloh) 
m.,  word,  term, 
vocal  ( voh  - cáhl ),  f., 
vowel. 

volanta  (voh-láhn-tah) 
runabout  used  in  the 
country. 

volar  (voh-láhr),to  fly', 
volcar  ( volil-cár  ),  to 
upset. 

voltear  (vohl-tai-ár),  to 
whirl,  to  tumble, 
voluntad  ( voh  - loon  - 
tád),  f.,  will.  ^ 
volver  (vohl-vait),  to 
turn,  to  return. 


Vos 


365  Zorra 


vos  (vóhs),  you,  ye. 
vosotros  ( voh-só-trohs) 
pi.,  you,  ye. 
votar  (voh-tár),  to  vote, 
voto  (vóh-toe),m.,  vote, 
voz  (vóhth),  f.,  voice, 
vuelo  (voo-ái-loh),  m., 
flight;  ruffle,  frill, 
vuelta  (voo-áil-tah),  f., 
circuit;  return, 
vuestro  (voo-áis-troh), 
your,  yours, 
vulgo  ( vóol-go  ),  m., 
populace,  mob. 

X 

The  use  of  X at  the 
beginning-  of  words  in 
the  Spanish  language 
is  now  almost  obsolete 
and  is  replaced  by  j. 


Y 

y (ee),  and. 

ya  (yáh),  already;  im- 
mediate^; — que 
(— kái),  since. 

yacer  (yah-tháir),  to 
lie.  in  the  grave. 

yedra  (yái-drah),  f., 
ivy. 

yegua  (yái-goo-ah),  f., 
mare, 

yelmo  (váil-moh),  m., 
helmet. 

yema  ( yái  - mah  ),  f., 
bud,  gem  ; yolk; 

1 •—  del  dedo  (—  dail 

dái-doh),  tip  of  the 
finger. 

verba  (yáir- bah),  f.( 
herb;  — buena 
» (—  boo-ái-tiah) , mi nt . 

, yerno  ( 3*áir  - no  ),  m., 
son-in-law. 

3*erto  (yáir-toe),  stiff, 
i rigid. 

yesca  ( yáis  - ca  ),  f., 
0 spunk,  tinder. 

yeso  (yái-so),  m.,  gyp- 
sum; p 1 a s t e r of 
Paris. 

3*0  (vóh),  I;  — mismo 
(—  niiss-moh),  I 1113*- 
self. 


yugo  (you -go),  m., 
yoke. 

yunque  (yóon-kai),  m., 
anvil. 

yunta  (yóon-tah),  f., 
couple,  pair,  3roke. 

Z 

zafar  ( thah  - fár  ),  to 
lighten  a ship;  — se 
( — sai),  to  escape, 
zafarrancho  (tháh-far- 
ráhn-tchoe),  m., 
clearing  for  action, 
general  quarters. 
Zagalejo(thah-gah-lái- 
hoe),  m.,  petticoat, 
zaherir  (thah-ai-réer), 
to  reproach, 
zaino  (thah-ée-no),  f., 
of  a chestnut  color; 
vicious  (applied  to 
animals) ; treacher- 
ous, wicked, 
zalea  (thah-lát-ah),  f., 
undressed  sheepskin 
zambo  (tháhm-boh), 
bandy-legged. 
Zanahoria  (thah-nah- 
óh-ree-oh),  f.,  carrot, 
zancada  (thahn-cáh- 
dah),  f.,  stride, 
zanco  (tháhn-co),  m., 
stilt. 

zanja  (tháhn-hah),  f., 
ditch;  trench, 
zapador  ( thah  - pah  - 
dóhr),  m.,  sapper. 
Zapata  (thah-páh-tah), 
f.,  piece  of  leather 
put  on  a hinge  to 
prevent  creaking, 
zapatero  ( thah  - pah  - 
tái-roh),  m.f  shoe- 
maker. 

zapato  (thah-páh-toe), 
m..  shoe. 

zaranda  ( thah  - ráhn  - 
dah),  f.,  frame  for 
sifting  sand, 
zarcillo  (thahr-thée- 
lyoh),  m.,  ear-ring; 
tendril. 

zarpar  ( thah  r-páhr ) , 
to  weigh  anchor, 
zorra  (thóer-rah),  f., 
fox. 


Zozobra 


366 


Zurriago 


zozobra  ( thoe  - thóe  - 
brah),  f.,  uneasi- 
ness, anxiety, 
zozobrar  ( thoe  - thoe- 
bráhr),  to  founder, 
zumbar  (thoom-bár), 
to  resound,  to  hum. 
zumo  (thóo-moh),  m., 
sap,  juice. 


zurcir  (thoor-théer),  to 
darn. 

zurdo  (thóor-doh),  left*, 
left-handed, 
zurrapa  ( thoor - ráh  - 
pah),  f.,  lees,  dregs, 
zurriago  (thoo-ree-áh- 
go),  m.,  whip  for  in- 
flicting punishment. 


SPANISH  IDIOMS. 

(MODISMOS  ESPAÑOLES) 

á.  á las  ocho,  at  eight  o’clock;  dos  — dos, 
two  by  two;  — decir  verdad,  to  tell  the 
truth;  — deshora,  out  of  date,  unseason- 
ably; — ojos  vistas,  plainly,  barefacedly; 
— veces,  sometimes;  — escondidas,  on  the 
quiet;  — fe  de  hombre  de  bien,  upon  honor, 
acá.  Sin  más  acá,  ni  más  allá,  witliout 
further  ado. 

acaba.  Acaba  ya,  stop!  enough!  — de  lle- 
gar, just  arrived, 
acecho.  Al  acecho,  in  wait, 
adelante.  En  adelante,  in  future, 
advertir.  Se  lo  advierto  á Vd.,  I warn  you. 
ajo.  Revolver  el  ajo,  to  stir  up  a new  dis- 
turbance. 

alfiler.  Dinero  para  alfileres,  pin-money; 

con  todos  sus  — , in  full  dress, 
allí.  Allí  mismo,  in  that  very  place, 
alto.  No  hacer  alto,  not  to  mind;  pasar  por 
— , to  overlook;  se  me  pasó  por—,  I forgot, 
ama.  Ama  de  leche,  wet-nurse. 
amor.  Amor  propio,  pride:  al  — de  la  lum- 
bre, close  to  the  fire. 

andar.  Andar  en  cuerpo,  to  go  out  without 
an  overcoat;  — de  zeca  en  meca,  to  be  rov- 
ing «ibout;  andares  y tomares,  to  be  at 
cross  purposes;  á mejor,  á peor  — , at  best, 
at  worst;  — á más  — , at  full  speed;  andan- 
do el  tiempo,  in  the  lapse  of  time, 
antes.  Antes  bien,  rather;  de  — , in  ancient 
times.  _ 

año.  De  mal  ario,  surely;  celebrar  los  anos, 
to  keep  the  birthday;  tener  anos,  to  be  old. 
apear.  Apearse  por  la  cola,  to  give  some 
absurd  answer,  to  get  out  at  the  wrong 
end.  , . , , 

apelación.  Medico  de  apelación,  quack 
doctor. 

aprendiz.  Aprendiz  de  todo,  oficial  de  nada, 
a jack  of  all  trades, 
aquí.  He  aquí,  here  is. 

arriba.  De  arriba  abajo,  from  top  to  bottom, 
áscuas.  Estar  en  áscuas,  to  be  upon  thorns. 


Asi 


367 


Cartilla 


asi.  Así  que  asá,  let  it  be  as  it  will;  - me 
estoy,  just  the  same  to  me. 
asiento.  Hombre  de  asiento,  a prudent 
man. 

atajo.  Salir  al  atajo,  to  get  out  the  best  you 
can. 

atún.  Pedazo  de  atún,  a stupid  fellow, 
avenido.  Bien  or  mal  avenidos,  living-  on 
good  or  bad  terms.  . 

avisar.  Avisar  con  tiempo,  to  give  warning, 
azar.  Al  azar,  by  chance. 

Balde.  En  balde,  to  no  purpose, 
banco.  Razón  de  pié  de  banco,  a worthless 
reason. 

barato.  Dar  de  barato,  to  grant  for  argu- 
ment’s sake. 

barba.  Temblar  á la  barba,  to  shake  with 
fear;  subirse  á la  — , to  lose  respect, 
beber.  Sin  comerlo  ni  beber,  to  suffer  with- 
out cause;  — los  vientos,  to  solicit  eagerlv. 
bendición.  Echar  la  bendición,  to  give  úp 
a business. 

bien.  Si  bien  me  acuerdo,  to  the  best  of  my 
recollection;  de  — á — , willingly, 
blanco.  Dar  en  el  blanco,  to  hit  the  bull’s 
eye;  de  punta  en  — , point  blank, 
bledo.  No  vale  un  bledo,  not  worth  a rush, 
boca.  Punto  en  boca,  not  a word;  á — de 
noche,  at  the  fall  of  night;  irse  de  — , to 
speak  thoughlessl  /. 
bolsa.  Bolsa  de  hierro,  miserly, 
bonanza.  Ir  en  bonanza,  te  do  well, 
borrego.  Como  un  borrego,  like  a lamb, 
bote.  Estar  de  bote  en  bote,  to  be  full  of 
people. 

brazo.  A brazo  partido,  by  main  force;  á 
fuerza  de  — s,  by  dint  of  merit  and  toil, 
brete.  Puesto  en  un  brete,  hard-up. 
Cabello.  Elevar  á uno  de  un  cabello,  to  lead 
one  by  the  nose;  asirse  de  un  — , to  catch 
at  a hair. 

caber.  No  caber  en  si,  to  be  conceited, 
cabo.  De  cabo  á rabo,  from  head  to  tail; 

por  ningún  — , by  no  means, 
caer.  Caerse  de  sueño,  to  fall  asleep;  — en 
cama,  to  fall  ill;  yo  caigo  en  ello,  now  I 
have  it;  — en  el  chiste,  to  see  the  point  ol- 
a ioke. 

calle.  Pasear  la  calle,  to  pay  courtship, 
cama.  Hacer  la  cama,  to  make  up  the  bed. 
capote.  A mi  capote,  in  my  opinion, 
cara.  A primera  cara,  at  first  sight;  echar 
en  — , to  upbraid, 
carne.  En  carnes,  naked, 
carrera.  A carrera  abierta,  at  full  speed ; 

partir  de  — , to  act  rashly, 
cartilla.  Leerle  á uno  la  cartilla,  to  give 
one  a lecture. 


Caso 


368 


Espalda 


caso.  En  todo  caso,  anyway, 
certificar.  Certificar  una  caria,  to  register 
a letter. 

chanza.  Hablar  de  chanza,  to  speak  in  fun. 
chasco.  Dar  un  chasco,  to  play  a merry 
trick. 

chispa.  Echar  chispas,  to  be  in  a rage, 
chuzo.  A chuzos,  abundantly, 
cielo.  Dormir  á cielo  raso,  to  sleep  in  the 
open  air. 

clara.  A la  clara,  clearly;  decir  cuatro 
— s,  to  tell  one’s  mind  bluntly, 
claro.  Vamos  claros,  let  us  be  frank, 
clavo.  Dar  en  el  clavo,  to  hit  the  mark, 
cobrar.  Cobrar  ánimo,  to  take  courage, 
coger.  Coger  en  mentira,  to  catch  in  a lie. 
comer.  Ganas  de  comer,  appetite, 
correr.  Corre  la  voz,  it  is  said, 
corto.  A la  corta  ó á la  larga,  sooner  or 
later. 

cosa.  Es  fuerte  cosa,  it  is  very  hard;  no  es 
— , it  does  not  matter, 
crudo.  Tiempo  crudo,  raw  weather, 
cuando.  De  cuando  en  cuando,  now  and 
then. 

cuanto.  Cuanto  más,  the  more;  por  — , in 
as  much  as. 

cuerpo.  Cuerpo  á cuerpo,  hand  to  hand, 
single  combat. 

Dejar.  Dejar  para  mañana,  to  delay, 
derecha.  A tuertas  ó derechas,  right  or 
wrong. 

descabezar.  Descabezar  el  sueno,  to  take  a 
nap. 

descubierto.  Al  descubierto,  openly, 
descuidar.  Descuide  Vd.,  make  yourself 
easy. 

despachar.  Despachar  un  barco,  to  clear  a 
ship  (at  the  Custom  House), 
dia.  De  dia,  by  day;  un  — sí  y otro  no, 
every  other  day;  buenos  — s,  good  morn- 
ing; — s ha,  there  is  a long  time  since, 
dicho.  Dicho  y hecho,  no  sooner  said  than 
done. 

Dios.  Dios  mediante,  God  willing;  quede 
— haya,  to  whom  ma.y  God  be  merciful; 
sea  como  — quiera’  God’s  will  be  done! 
Domingo.  Hacer  Domingo,  to  make  a holi- 
day of  a working  day. 
dón.  Dón  de  acierto,  habitual  skill, 
donde.  Donde  quiera,  anywhere, 
dos.  De  dos  en  dos,  two  by  two. 

Encender.  Encenderse  eñ  cólera,  to  fly  into 
a passion. 

enviar.  Enviar  á paseo,  to  dismiss  con- 
temptuously. 

espalda.  Echar  á las  espaldas,  to  forget 

desi^'-iedly. 


Espíritu  369  Lengua 
espíritu.  Cobrar  espíritu,  to  recover  cour* 

ap- 
estar. Estar  sobre  si,  to  be  serene, 
estirón.  Dar  un  estirón,  to  grow  rapidly. 
Fé.  Dar  fé,  to  attest;  á—.,  in  truth;  en  — , 
consequently;  — haciente,  authentic, 
ñado.  Al  fiado,  on  trust;  en  — , on  bail, 
fiel.  En  fiel,  even  balance.  4 

flaco.  Flaco  de  memoria,  short  of  memory, 
forma.  De  forma  que,  in  such  a manner 
that. 

francesa.  Despedirse  á la  francesa,  to  take 
French  leave. 

fuera.  F tie ra  de,  out  of;  de — , outwardly; 

estar  — , not  to  be  at  home, 
fuerza.  A viva  fuerza,  by  main  force. 
Gachas.  A gachas,  on  all  four;  animo  á las 
— ! courage! 

gana.  De  buena  gana,  willingly;  de  — , 
designedly;  comer  con — , to  eat  with  an 
appetite. 

golpe.  De  un  golpe,  all  at  once, 
gracia.  Como  es  la  gracia  de  Vd.?  Pray, 
what  is  your  name?  Que  — ! What  a 
wonder! 

grana.  Ponerse  como  una  grana,  to  blush 
up  to  one’s  eyes;  poner  á otro  como  una — , 
to  put  one  to  the  blush, 
grito.  A grito  pelado,  in  a loud  voice, 
guante.  Echar  un  guante,  to  take  up  a col- 
lection. 

gusto.  Por  dar  gusto  á,  for  the  sake  of. 
Hacer.  Hace  frío,  it  is  cold;  — almanaques, 
to  muse;  no  hagas  caso,  never  mind;  — 
alarde,  to  boast;  — gasto,  to  spend;  — 
papel,  to  act  a part;  — por,  to  try  one’s  best, 
hoja.  Doblemos  la  hoja,  let  us  change  the 
subject. 

hombre.  Hombre  de  bien,  a thoroughly 
good  man;  — de  chapa,  a man  of  good 
judgment. 

Ir.  Ir  á medias,  to  go  halves;  — en  contra 
de,  to  go  against ; — se  á la  mano,  to  restrain 
one’s  self;  — se  á la  leva  y monte,  to 
escape;  — pagando,  to  pay  by  instalments; 
— pasando,  to  recover  by  degrees. 

Jabón.  Dar  un  jabón,  to  give  a scolding. 
Jesús.  En  un  decir  Jesús,  in  an  instant;  no 
saber  ni  el  — , to  be  quite  illiterate, 
jornal.  A jornal,  by  the  day. 
juego.  Juego  de  palabras,  a pun. 

Largo.  A lo  largo,  lengthwise;  á la  larga, 
at  length ; pasar  de  — , to  cut  some  one  on 
the  street. 

lengua.  Con  un  palmo  de  lengua,  with 
great  eagerness;  de  — en  — , from  mouth 
to  mouth;  irse  de  la  — . to  let  one’s  tongue 
loose 


Levantar 


370 


Noche 


levantar.  Levantar  la  mesa,  to  clear  the 
table; falso  testimonio,  to  accuse  false- 
ly; — la  casa,  to  break  up  housekeeping-, 
lijéro.  Lijero  de  dedos,  lig-ht-fingered;  á 
la  lijera,  lightly;  de  — , rashly, 
limpio.  Jug-ar  limpio,  to  deal  fair;  en  — , in 
substance. 

lista.  Pasar  lista,  to  call  the  roll;  — de  pla- 
tos, bill  of  fare. 

lugar.  En  lug-ar  de,  instead  of. 

Llano.  A la  liana,  simply,  sincerely, 
llegar.  Llegar  á las  manos,  to  come  to 
blows;  — á saber,  to  be  informed  of. 
llevar.  Llevarse  bien  ó mal,  to  be  on  good 
or  bad  terms. 

llover.  Llover  á cántaros,  to  rain  buckets- 
full. 


3Iadre.  Madre  de  leche,  wet-nurse. 
mal.  Mal  de  su  grado,  in  spite  of  him; — 
que  bien,  with  good  or  ill  will;  — por — , 
for  want  of  something  better;  del  — el 
menos,  the  least  of  two  evils;  — de  ánimo, 
heart-sore. 

mandar.  Mandar  hacer,  to  order  made;  — 
á coces,  to  command  harshly, 
mano.  Manos  á la  obra!  Bear  a hand!  A 
dos — s,  willingly;  escar  á — , to  be  quite 
near;  yo  le  tengo  de  buena  — , I have  it  on 
good  authority.  ^ 

mafianá.  A la  mañana,  by  and  by,  in  the 
morning. 

marcha.  Sobre  la  marcha,  on  the  spot, 
más.  A más  correr,  with  the  utmost  speed; 
á — tardar,  at  latest;  á — y mejor,  at 
best;  á — de  esto,  besides  this;  sin  — ni  — , 
without  more  ado. 

mayor.  Mayor  de  edad,  person  of  age;  por 
— , by  wholesale, 
menor.  Por  menor,  at  retail, 
menos.  A los  menos,  at  least,  however, 
menudo.  A menudo,  repeatedly, 
morder.  Morder  la  tierra,  to  bite  the  dust, 
morir.  Morir  vestido  to  die  in  one’s  boots; 

— se  por,  to  be  very  fond  of.# 
muy.  Muy  mucho,  very  much. 

Nacer.  Nacer  de  cabeza,  to  be  born  to 
wretchedness;  — de  piés,  to  be  born  to 
good  luck. 

nada.  En  menos  de  nada,  in  an  instant; 
ser  un  para  — , to  be  a good-for-nothing;  — 
entre  dos  platos,  great  show  and  nothing 
else;  enfadarse  por  — , to  be  vexed  at  a 
trifle. 

nariz.  Dar  en  las  narices,  to  smell  at  a 
distance. 


ni.  Ni  siquiera, _not  even, 
noches  Noche 


Buena,  Christmas  eve;  a— 


last  night. 


nombre.  Nombre  de  bautismo,  Christian 
name;  poner  — s á uno,  to  call  one  names, 
nuevo.  De  nuevo,  anew,  of  late. 

Oficial.  Buen  oficial,  a first-rate  hand;  — 
mayor,  chief  clerk. 

oido.  Negar  los  oidos,  to  deny  a hearing; 
hablar  al  — , to  whisper  in  the  ear;  tener 
— s de  mercader,  to  lend  a deaf  ear;  de  — s, 
to  hearsay. 

ojo.  Abrir  tanto  ojo,  to  stare  with  joy;  á 
cierra  — s,  without  hesitation;  al  — , at 
sight;  avivar  el  — , to  be  on  guard;  costar 
un  — , to  be  very  dear;  hacer  del  — , to 
wink  at  each  other;  mal  de  — , enchant- 
ment; de  medio  — , lurkingly. 

Pagar.  Pagar  con  el  pellejo,  to  die;  — en  la 
misma  moneda,  to  give  like  for  like, 
palabra.  Palabras  majares,  insulting 
words;  á media  — , at  the  least  hint, 
palmito.  Como  un  palmito,  neat,  clean, 
palmo.  Palmo  á palmo,  inch  by  inch, 
papel.  Hacer  papel,  to  cut  a figure, 
para.  Para  entra  los  dos,  between  us  both; 
— qué  ? why  ? leer  — si,  to  read  to  one’s 
self;  sin  que,  ni  — que,  without  rhyme  or 
reason. 

parecer.  Al  parecer,  seemingly;  por  el 
bien  — , to  save  appearances, 
parte.  De  ocho  dios  á esta  parte,  within 
the  last  week. 

pasar.  . Pasar  de  largo,  to  pass  by  without 
stopping;  por  alto,  to  overlook;  — se  de 
bueno,  to  be  too  good;  — se  de  cortés,  to 
be  over- polite. 

paseante.  Paseante  en  corte,  unemployed, 
pata.  A pata,  on  foot, 
paz.  Gente  de  paz!  a friend! 
pelo.  Venir  á pelo,  to  come  to  the  point, 
pienso.  Ni  por  pienso,  not  even  by  a 
thought, 

plata.  En  plata,  briefly, 
plomo.  Andar  con  pies  de  plomo,  to  act 
with  great  circumspection;  á — , perpen- 
dicularly. 

poder.  A más  no  poder,  able  to  resist  no 
longer;  no  — menos,  to  be  unavoidable, 
poner.  Al  poner  del  sol,  at  sun  set:  — colo- 
rado, to  flush,  to  blush;  — se  pálido,  to 
grow  pale. 

priesa.  Estar  de  priesa,  to  be  in  a hurry; 
dar  — , to  hurry. 

pronto.  De  pronto,  suddenly;  por  el  — , for 
the  moment. 

propósito.  A propósito,  on  purpose, 
provecho.  Hombre  de  provecho,  useful 
man;  buen  — , may  it  do  you  good, 
pulga.  Tener  maleas  pulgas,  to  be  easily 

vexed. 


372 


Que 


Va 


Que.  Qué  hay?  what’s  the  matter?  no  hay 
para  — , there  is  no  occasion  for. 
querer.  Sin  querer,  unwillingly ; que  quiere 
decir  esto?  what  is  all  this?  como  quiera, 
anyhow. 

Rabo.  Rabo  entre,  piernes,  crestfallen, 
raja.  A raja  tabla,  vigorously, 
raro.  Rara  vez,  seldom, 
raya.  A raya,  within  bounds;  tener  á um> 
á — , to  keep  one  at  bay., 
reparar.  Reparar  en  pelillos,  to  notice 
trifles. 

repente.  De  repente,  suddenly, 
revés.  Al  revés,  on  the  contrary, 
rodilla.  De  rodillas,  on  one’s  knees. 

Seco.  A secas,  solel3r. 

servir.  Sírvase  Vd.  decirme,  please  tell  me; 

sirva  de  aviso,  let  this  be  a warning-, 
sí.  De  por  sí,  apart,  separately;  de  — , spon- 
taneously. 

sol.  De  sol  á sol,  from  sunrise,  to  sunsets 
sombra.  Ni  por  sombra,  by  no  means; 

poner  a la  — , to  imprison, 
sosegar.  Sosegarse,  to  grow  calm, 
suerte.  De  suerte,  so  that,  so  as. 

Tanto.  Tanto  por  tanto,  upon  a par. 
tapadilla.  De  tapadilla,  secretly, 
tarde.  De  tarde  en  tarde,  now  and  then; 

hacerse  — , it  grows  late, 
tecla.  Dar  en  la  tecla,  to  hit  the  mark, 
telón.  Correr  el  telón,  to  drop  the  curtain, 
tener.  Tener  que  hacer,  to  have  something 
to  do;  — que  ir,  to  be  obliged  to  go;  — se  en 
pié,  to  stand  up. 

tiempo.  A tiempo  que,  just  as. 
tino.  Salir  de  tino,  to  be  out  of  one’s  mind, 
tirar.  Tire  Vd.  por  este  camino,  take  this 
way:  á to  do  — , to  the  utmost;  — largo,  to 
build  castles  in  the  air;  — coces,  to  rebel; 
á más  — , at  most. 

tiro.  Errar  el  tiro,  to  miss  one’s  shot, 
todo.  En  todo  y por  — , absolutely, 
traer.  Traer  á mal  traer,  to  vex,  to  lead 
one  about;  — en  bocas,  to  slander, 
trato.  Tener  buen  trato,  to  be  affable, 
tris.  Estar  en  un  tris,  to  be  on  the  verge  of, 
Valer.  Válgate  Dios!  May  Heaven  pardon 
you!  Mas  vale  algo  que  nada,  better  some- 
thing than  nothing. 

ver.  Estar  por  ver,  to  remain  to  be  proved; 
hacer  — , to  show. 

vuelta.  Dar  una  vuelta,  to  make  a short 
trip;  poner  de  — y media,  to  abuse  a per- 
son by  word.  . 

Va.  Ya  estamos  en  ello,  we  understand  it; 

— que,  since  that;  — se  vé,  yes,  forsooth; 

— estaba  yo  en  eso,  I was  already  of  that 
mind. 


LEADING  CITIES, 

PUERTO  RICO. 


San  Juán  (sahn  hoo-áhn) 30,000 

Ponce  (póhn-thai) 15  00$ 

Mayaguez  (mah-yeah-goo-áith) 2o’oOQ 

Aguadilla  (ah-goo-ah-dee-lyah) 5,000 

A recibo  (ah-rai-thée-boh) 8,900 

Fajardo  (fah-hárd-doh) ...!!!  9,000 

Naguapo  (na-goo-áh-poh) 2^000 

Humacao  (oo-máh-cah-oh) 4,000 


PHILIPPINE  ARCHIPELAGO. 

List  of  important  Islands^ 
Luzon  (looth-thóhn). 

Mindoro  (meen-doh-ro). 

Masbate  (mass-báh-tai). 

Samar  (sah-máhr). 

Panay  (pah-tiáh-ee). 

Busuang-a  (boo-soo-áhn-gah), 
Palawan  (pah-lah-wán). 

Babujan  (bah-boo-hán). 

Polillo  (poh-lée-lyoh). 

Verde  (váir-dai). 

Leyte  (láy-tai). 

Negros  (nái-grohs). 

Cebú  (thai-bóo). 

Bohul  (boh-óol). 

Sikijor  (see-kee-hóhr). 

Mindanao  (meen-dah-náh-ob). 
Basilan  (bah-see-láhn). 

Tawi-Tawi  (tah-ve-táh-ve). 
Catanduanes  (cah-tahn-doo-áh-hais) . 
Marinduque  (mah-reen-dóo-kai). 
Tablas  (tah-blahs). 

Burias  (bóo-ree-asj. 

Ticao  (tee-cáh-oh). 


Island  of  Luzon, 

ManUa  (mah-nee-lah) 

Parañaque  (pah-rah-nyáh*kai) 

Pasig-  (Páss-seeg-). . 

Tambobong  (tahm-boh-bóhng) . 

Bang-ued  (bahn-gáid) 

Albay  (ahl-báh-ee) 

Bacon  (bah-cóhn) 

Camalig  (cah-mah-léeg)  . . 
Guinobatan  (gee-no-bah-tán).  . . 

Ligao  (lee-gáh-oh) 

Dag-upan  (dah-goo-pán) 

San  Cárlos  (sahn  car-lohs).  . . 
San  Nicolás  (sahn  nee-co-láhs) . 

Urdaneta  (oor-dah-nái-tah) 

Camilig-  (cah-me-léeg) 

Concepción  (con-thaip-thee-ón)  * 
Island  of  Panay. 

Capiz  (cah-péeth) 

Patangas  (bah-tán-gahs) 

Balayang  (bah-lah-yáhng) 

Bauang  (bah-oo-áhng) 


110,000 

9,863 

22,000 

25.000 
13,417 

14.000 
13,013 
14.568 
20,500 
17,371 

16.000 
23,943 
10,204 
16,588 
23,410 
13,409 

13,676 

39,358 

24,747 

39,659 


Zt i pa  (lée-paK v 

Tanauan  (tah-na-oo-ahn). 

Bulacan  (boo-lah-cán); 13,1 

Calumpit  (cah-loom-pit) 15,07 

Malolos  (mah-lóh-lohs) <. • . . 14,599 

Panay  (pah-náh-ee) 15,484 

Iloilo*  (e-loh-e-loh) . 10,38C 

Cabatuan  (cah-bah-too-áhn) 18,17" 

Dumangas  (doo-mán-gahs) 14,11 

Miagas  (me-áh-gas) 22,10* 

Passi  (páss-see) 13,802 

San  Joaquin  (sahn  hoe-ah-keen)  13,918 

Santa  Barbara  (sahn-tah  bár-ba-rah) . 13,900 

Laoag  (lah-oh-ahg) 3/ ,004 

Batac  (bah-táck) 17,62i 

Vigan  (vee-gahn).. j^ooo 

Binan  (been-nyan) VAXr 

Aliago  (ah-lyáb-goh) 1*,000 

Gapan  (gah-páhn)  20,216 

Liingayen  (leen-gah-yain) . 18,880 

Island  of  Leyte. 

Baru  (bah-róo) 

Baybay  (báh-ee-bah-ee)  17,36 

Borauen  (boh-rah-oo-áin) 21,29 

Dagami  (dah-gáh-me) 25,00;' 

Hilongos  (e-lóhn-gohs) 1^81 

Maasin  (mah-ah-seen) 18, 4^ 

Palo  (páh-loh)  

Panauan  (pah-nah-oo-ahn) i»,5u 

Island  of  Cebú. 

Cebú  (thai-bóo) 35,2 

Argao  (ar-gáh-oh) 24,^ 

Barili  (bah-ree-lee) . 20,9: 

Bogo  (bóh-go) . . 

Carear  (car-car) 

Delaguete  (dai-lah-gai-tai) 21,^ 

Sibonga  (see-bohn-gah) 2.3,- 

Island  of  Negros. 

Ginigaran  (he-nee-gah-rán) 13, t 

Silay  (see-láh-ee)  ••••••••;•••  

Valladolid  (vah-lyah-doh-leed) 14 

Island  of  Samar. 

Basey  (bah-sáy)  ••••••••••;;•• 

Calabayog  (cah-lah-bah-yohg) 30.23 

Gandara  (gahn-dáh-ra)  ...  • ......  15, 5t 

Island  of  Mindanao. 

Cagayán  (cah-gah-yáhn).  9,4 

Mambajao  (mam-bah-how) 18, o_ 

Butuan  (boo-too-ahn). . . . v . • • • • 

Zamboanga  (thahm-boh-ahn-gah) 21,0. 

Island  of  Mindoro. 

Boac  (boh-áhk) ;• ■ — • 

Santa  Cruz  de  Ñapo  (sahn-tah  crooth 

dai  náh-poh) 

Island  of  Bohol. 

Loon  (loh-ón) 13,3' 

Tubigon  (too-bee-gohn) 


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